新概念英语1-10课同步练习题

亲爱的学习者，新概念英语第一册的前10课为我们打开了英语学习的大门，涵盖了最基础的问候、介绍、数字、颜色以及简单的系表结构。这份同步练习题旨在帮助你巩固所学，查漏补缺，为后续学习打下坚实基础。请认真作答，做完后可对照答案进行自我检测。一、词汇(Vocabulary)A.根据中文提示写出下列单词。1.好的__________2.早晨__________3.下午__________4.晚上__________5.谢谢__________6.对不起__________7.名字__________8.数字__________9.红色的__________10.蓝色的__________B.选择正确的单词填空，完成句子。1.--Howareyou?--Iam__________.(good/fine/ok)2.What'syour__________?MynameisLiMing.(name/fine/thank)3.Thisisa__________(book/pen/pencil)[提示：用于书写的工具，比pen粗]4.--What__________isit?--It'sgreen.(name/color/number)5.--What'syour__________?--I'mnumberseven.(name/color/number)二、语法与句型(GrammarandSentencePatterns)A.用am,is,are填空。1.I__________astudent.2.You__________agoodteacher.3.This__________aredapple.4.Myname__________Tom.5.How__________you?I__________fine,thankyou.6.What__________this?It__________abook.7.Those__________bluepens.B.将下列句子改为否定句。1.Thisisablackdog._____________________________________2.Iamateacher._____________________________________3.Theyarestudents._____________________________________C.将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。1.Heisapoliceman.疑问句：______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________2.Thisisyourcoat.疑问句：______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________D.对划线部分进行提问。1.MynameisLucy._____________________________________2.Iamnineyearsold._____________________________________3.Thebookisred._____________________________________4.Thisisapencil._____________________________________三、情景应用(SituationalPractice)A.选择合适的选项补全对话。1.--Goodmorning,Mr.Wang.--____________________A.Goodafternoon.B.Goodmorning.C.Goodbye.2.--What'syourname?--____________________A.I'mfine.B.Thankyou.C.MynameisAlice.3.--Howdoyoudo?--____________________A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Fine,thanks.4.--Isthisagreenshirt?--No,____________________.It'sayellowshirt.A.itisB.itisn'tC.IamnotB.根据图片提示（请自行想象或参考课本相关插图），写出对应的数字。1.图片显示一个手指指向数字“3”：__________2.图片显示一个手指指向数字“8”：__________阅读下面这段简短的对话，然后回答问题。Dialogue:A:Goodmorning!I'mTom.What'syourname?B:Goodmorning,Tom.MynameisMary.A:Howareyou,Mary?B:I'mverywell,thankyou.Andyou?A:I'mfine,thanks.Whatcolorisyourbag?B:It'sblue.Questions:1.Whatistheboy'sname?_____________________________________2.HowisMary?_____________________________________3.WhatcolorisMary'sbag?_____________________________________---参考答案与解析一、词汇(Vocabulary)A.1.good2.morning3.afternoon4.evening5.thank(thanks)6.sorry7.name8.number9.red10.blueB.1.fine(解析："Howareyou?"的经典回答是"I'mfine,thankyou.")2.name(解析：答句是名字，故问句询问名字。)3.pencil(解析：根据提示“用于书写的工具，比pen粗”，应为铅笔。)4.color(解析：答句是颜色，故问句询问颜色。)5.number(解析：答句是数字，故问句询问数字。)二、语法与句型(GrammarandSentencePatterns)A.1.am(解析：主语是I，搭配am。)2.are(解析：主语是you，搭配are。)3.is(解析：主语是this(单数)，搭配is。)4.is(解析：主语是myname(单数)，搭配is。)5.are,am(解析：第一空主语是you，用are；第二空主语是I，用am。)6.is,is(解析：两个空的主语都是this/it(单数)，均用is。)7.are(解析：主语是those(复数)，搭配are。)B.1.Thisisnotablackdog./Thisisn'tablackdog.2.Iamnotateacher./I'mnotateacher.3.Theyarenotstudents./Theyaren'tstudents.(解析：在be动词后加not构成否定句，isnot可缩写为isn't，arenot可缩写为aren't,amnot一般不缩写。)C.1.疑问句：Isheapoliceman?肯定回答：Yes,heis.否定回答：No,heisn't./No,heisnot.(解析：含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，将be动词提前。肯定回答用"Yes,主语+be."否定回答用"No,主语+benot.")2.疑问句：Isthisyourcoat?肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn't./No,itisnot.(解析：this/that在答句中常用it代替。)D.1.What'syourname?/Whatisyourname?(解析：划线部分是名字，对名字提问用"What'sone'sname?")2.Howoldareyou?(解析：划线部分是年龄，对年龄提问用"Howold+be+主语?")3.Whatcoloristhebook?(解析：划线部分是颜色，对颜色提问用"Whatcolor+be+主语?")4.Whatisthis?(解析：划线部分是事物名称，对事物提问用"What+be+主语?")三、情景应用(SituationalPractice)A.1.B(解析："Goodmorning."的回应也是"Goodmorning.")2.C(解析：问句询问名字，答句应告知名字。)3.B(解析："Howdoyoudo?"的回应也是"Howdoyoud