2025-2026学年江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校下学期期中高二英语试题

2025-2026学年江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校下学期期中高二英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.本试卷共11页。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。3.请认真核对答题卡表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分：听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdidthewomandislikeaboutlastnight’smeal?A.Thesoup.B.Thecake.C.Thepizza.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Apopularbook.C.Anelectronicdevice.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Workmates.C.Doctorandpatient.4.WhatmightMr.Jonesbe?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Adeliveryman.5.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bydustingthehouse.B.Bydoingthewashing.C.Bytakingouttherubbish.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesSamhavetroublewith?A.Stafftraining.B.Accountregistration.C.Computersetup.7.WhatwillSamdonext?A.Checkane-mail.B.Giveanamelisttothewoman.C.Requestphotosfromnewemployees.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredothespeakerswork?A.Ataschool.B.Atatoystore.C.Atthedentist’s.9.Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?A.Thesizeofthewaitingarea.B.Thebudgetforremodeling.C.Thereputationofthecompany.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesBrianlookupset?A.Helacksmoney.B.Hisexpensesarehigh.C.Hisspendingishardtoworkout.11.WhatcostsBrianmosteverymonth?A.Therent.B.Thefood.C.Thebooks.12.HowmuchdoesBrianspendontransporteverymonth?A.50pounds.B.30pounds.C.28pounds.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.Business.B.Accounting.C.Teaching.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismajor?A.It’spromising.B.It’seasytolearn.C.It’ssuitableforhim.15.Whatdifficultydoesthemanfaceinhisstudies?A.Memorizingsomedata.B.Findinghisownstudymethod.C.Dealingwithdifferentsituations.16.Whatismostimportantaccordingtotheman?A.Workexperience.B.Ahighdegree.C.Greatambition.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerrecommendseeinginSt.Andrews?A.Ancientsites.B.Woolencloths.C.Modernbuildings.18.WhatcanbelearnedfromthemuseuminCluny?A.Whenthevillagewasconstructed.B.Howimportantsheepwereintheregion.C.Whatthevillagelookedlike1,000yearsago.19.WhatcanlistenersdoinPennerley?A.Trygrowingvegetables.B.Shopatafarmer’smarket.C.Visitthemuseumofvillagelife.20.Whatisthelastattractionabout?A.Farmanimals.B.Agriculturalproducts.C.Transportdevelopment.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinusonaninspiringandeducationaljourneywithourGiraffeConservationProgram!Thisprogramoffersauniqueopportunitytolearnaboutandcontributetotheprotectionofgiraffes,oneofAfrica’smosticonicyetvulnerablespecies.Throughhands-onactivitiesandexpert-ledsessions,you’llgainadeeperunderstandingofgiraffebehavior,theirroleintheecosystem,andthechallengestheyfaceinthewild.Duringtheprogram,you’llparticipateinfeedinggiraffes,observetheirnaturalbehavior,andsoon,suchastrackingtheirmovementsandidentifyingindividualgiraffes.Ourconservationexpertswillshareinsightsintogiraffebiology,theirsocialstructures,andtheimportanceofhabitatpreservation.Highlights:·Hands-onfeedingandobservationofgiraffes·Educationalworkshopongiraffeconservation·Participationingiraffetrackinganddatacollection·Suitableforallages·FreelunchandrefreshmentsincludedWhattoBring:·Comfortablewalkingshoesnotleather(皮革)shoes,lightweightclothing,ahat,sunscreen,andareusablewaterbottleKnowBeforeYouGo:·Allparticipantsmustcompleteahealthandsafetyformbeforetheprogram.Parentsorguardiansmustcompletetheformforminors.Clickheretoaccessthedigitalform.·Theprogramoperatesinallweatherconditions,sopleasedressappropriately.·Childrenundertenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.·Therewillbeanonlineinterviewaftersuccessfulregistration.Price:·$500perperson,only$300ifyouregistertheprogramonemonthinadvance.·Afullrefund(退款)isavailableforcancellationsmade48hourspriortothescheduledprogram.Readytomakeadifferenceandhelpprotectthesegentlegiants?Signupnowandbepartofameaningfulconservationeffort!1.WhatcanpeopledointheGiraffeConservationProgram?A.Preparefoodforgiraffes. B.Campinthegiraffehabitat.C.Involveindatacollectionaboutgiraffes. D.Organizealectureaboutgiraffes.2.Whatisrequiredtotakepartintheprogram?A.Submittingahealthandsafetyform. B.Attendingaface-to-faceinterview.C.Havingrelatedexperience. D.Wearingformalclothingandleathershoes.3.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheysignuponemonthinadvance?A.$300. B.$500. C.$600. D.$1,000.BShanghairesidentspassingthroughthecity’seasternHuangpuDistrictearlierthismonthmightbesurprisedtocatchanunusualsight:a“walking”building.An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedofftheground—initsentirety—andrelocatedusingnewtechnologycalledthe“walkingmachine”.Inthecity’slatestefforttopreservehistoricstructures,engineersattachednearly200mobilesupportsunderthefive-storeybuilding.Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They’resplitintotwogroupswhichalternately(交替地)riseupanddown,imitatingthehumanstride.Attachedsensorshelpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward.Inrecentdecades,China’srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsrazedtoclearlandforgrandskyscrapersandofficebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutthearchitecturalheritagelostasaresultoftear-downacrossthecountry.ShanghaihasarguablybeenChina’smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.Thesurvivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsinthefamousBunddistrictand19th-century“shikumen”(or“stonegate”)housesintherenovatedXintiandineighborhoodhaveofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.Thecityalsohasatrackrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.In2018,thecityrelocateda90-year-oldbuildinginHongkouDistrict,inwhatwasthenconsideredtobeShanghai’smostcomplexrelocationprojecttodate.TheLagenaPrimarySchool,whichweighs7,600tons,posedanewchallenge—it’sT-shaped,whereaspreviouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorrectangular.Expertsandtechniciansmettodiscusspossibilitiesandtestanumberofdifferenttechnologiesbeforedecidingonthe“walkingmachine”.Citizenswelcomeandappreciatetheeffortsmadebythemunicipalgovernmenttoprotecttheseoldbuildings.Intheireyes,notonlyaretheoldbuildingspartoftheirmemorybuttheyalsorepresentpartofShanghai’shistory.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.A“walkingbuilding”canoftenbeseeninShanghai.B.The85-year-oldbuildingiscalled“walkingmachine”.C.The85-year-oldbuildingisthefirstbuildingtoberelocated.D.Engineersrelocatedthebuildingwithoutbreakingitintoparts.5.Whichareexcludedfromtheprojectofrelocatingthebuilding?A.Mobilesupports. B.Roboticlegs.C.Attachedsensors. D.Technicalengineers.6.TheauthorshowsShanghai’ssuccessinprotectinghistoricbuildingsby______.A.listingfigures B.givingreasonsC.makingcomparisons D.providingexamples7.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.ManyoldbuildingsinShanghaihavebeenrelocated.B.Shanghaiismakinggreateffortstopreserveoldbuildings.C.A5-storeybuildinginShanghai“walks”toanewlocation.D.CitizensinShanghaiareshockedtoseebuildingsrelocated.CThe“cobot,”orcollaborativerobot,israpidlytransformingthemodernworkplace.Unliketraditionalindustrialrobotsthatoperateinisolated(孤立的)cagesforsafety,cobotsaredesignedtoworkalongsidehumans.Equippedwithadvancedsensorsandsafetyfeatures,theycandetecthumanpresenceandadjusttheirmovementstopreventaccidents.Thispartnershipisenhancingproductivityandreshapingjobroles.Inautomotiveassemblylines,cobotsassistworkerswithrepetitive,physicallydemandingtaskslikeliftingheavyparts.Thisreducesworkertirednessandtheriskofinjury.Inelectronicsfactories,theirprecision(精确度)isusedfordelicatetaskssuchascircuitboardtesting.Acommonconcernisthatcobotswillreplacehumanworkers.However,evidencesuggeststheyaremorelikelytochangethenatureofwork.Ascobotshandlethedull,dirty,anddangerousjobs,humanworkersarefreedtofocusonmorecomplextasksthatrequireproblem-solving,creativity,andemotionalintelligence—skillsthatmachinescannotcopy.Theriseofcobotscallsforashiftintheworkforce’sskillset.Thereisagrowingdemandforemployeeswhocanprogram,manage,andmaintaintheseadvancedmachines.ThishighlightstheincreasingimportanceofSTEMeducationandcontinuousvocationaltraining(职业培训).Thisnewstrategyofhuman-robotcooperation(合作)isnotaboutreplacement,butaboutimprovinghowweworktogether.Thefutureliesinpreparingtheworkforceforthisnew,collaborativeenvironment.8.Whatisspecialaboutthecobotdescribedinthetext?A.Itoperatesentirelyindependentlyofhumanworkers.B.Itisdesignedforsafe,directcooperationwithhumans.C.Itisprimarilyintendedforhelpinguswithhousework.D.Itismorepowerfulthantraditionalindustrialrobots.9.Accordingtothepassage,asignificantadvantageofusingcobotsinproductionisthattheycan__________.A.entirelytaketheplaceofthehumanworkforce.B.makecreativedecisionsontheassemblyline.C.takeoverrepetitiveorphysicallychallengingtasks.D.beinstalledatalowercostthaneverbefore.10.Whyisitunnecessarytoworrythatrobotswillcausejobloss?A.Cobotswillbelimitedtoonlyafewspecificindustries.B.Somehumanskillsareveryimportantandirreplaceable.C.Governmentswillintroduceauniversalbasicincome.D.Cobotsarestillnottechnologicallyadvancedenough.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoboterafromthelastparagraph?A.Currenteducationsystemsarefullypreparedfortheriseofcobots.B.Thevalueofrepetitiveandphysicallydemandingworkwillincrease.C.Technologicalprogressshouldslowdowntoprotecttraditionaljobs.D.Workerswithtechnicalandadaptivelearningskillswillbevalued.DShortvideoshavebecomeamajorsourceofentertainmentandinformationforteenagersworldwide.Withjustafewtouchesonthescreen,viewerscanenjoyendlesscontentrangingfromfunnymomentstolearningmaterials.Yetrecentpsychologicalstudieswarnthatlong-hourexposuretoshortvideosmaybequietlydamagingpeople’sabilitytofocusondemandingtasks.Researcherscarriedoutastudyamong200highschoolstudents.Onegroupwasaskedtowatchshortvideosforatleasttwohoursadayfortwoweeks,whiletheotheravoidedsuchvideosduringthesameperiod.Bothgroupsthentookteststhatrequiredcontinuousattentionanddeepthinking.Resultsshowedthattheshort-videogroupscoredsignificantlylowerandtookmuchlongertocompletethetasks.Theywereeasilydistractedandoftengaveuphalfwaywhenfacingdifficultproblems.Scientistsexplainthereason.Shortvideosprovideconstant,instantsatisfaction.Every15to60seconds,anewpictureorideaappears,trainingthebraintoseekquickfuninsteadofpatience.Overtime,thismakesitharderforthebraintodealwithslow-paced,complexactivities.Suchachangemayimpairone’sabilitytoconcentrateandthinkdeeply.Thestudydoesnotsuggestthatshortvideosarecompletelybad.Usedproperly,theycanbringknowledgeandrelaxation.However,studentsareadvisedtocontrolviewingtimeandactivelyexercisetheirfocusbyreading,studyingordoingcreativehobbies.Findingabalancebetweendigitalfunandmeaningfulworkisthekeytokeepingasharpandhealthymind.12.Whatisthepublic’sgeneralviewonshortvideosaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theyharmstudents’mentalhealth. B.Theyareconvenientandwidelywelcomed.C.Theyimproveproblem-solvingskills. D.Theyreduceindependentthinkingability.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudyresults?A.Regularshort-videowatchersmaybecomelesspatient.B.Allstudentsareeasilydistractedbydigitalmedia.C.Deepthinkingcanhardlybeimprovedindailylife.D.Shortvideosshouldbetotallybannedoncampus.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.weaken B.improve C.replace D.reflect15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsshortvideos?A.Supportive B.Unconcerned C.Objective D.Doubtful第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicinfluencesyouremotions.Inturn,youremotionsinfluenceyourbehavior.Oneoftheseisyourfoodintake.____16____Whatdoessciencesayaboutthissubject?ResearchersattheUniversityofArkansasstudiedhowmusicinfluencespeoplewhentheyeatinarestaurant.Forthestudy,theyusedfourtypesofmusic:jazz,classical,rock,andhip-hop.Theirresultsshowedthatpeoplehadmoreappetitewhentheylistenedtojazzmusicwhiletheyate.____17____Thishasalottodowithemotions.Forinstance,whenyoulistentomusicwithharmonicrhythmslikejazz,youfeelhappier.Thisincreasesyourappetite.However,anotherstudypublishedinPsychologicalReportssuggestsitisn’tonlyincreasedappetitethatcausespeopletoeatmore.____18____Amorestimuli-filledenvironmentmakesyoueatmore.Infact,theytendtourgeyouontoeatandeven“encourage”youtoeatfaster.Ontheotherhand,iftheatmosphereintherestaurantisrelaxed,you’relikelytofeelmorerelaxedandspendmoretimeenjoyingyourself.Forthisreason,you’lltendtoeatless.Besides,thestudyconductedbytheJournaloftheAcademysuggeststhatthevolumeofmusiccanalsohaveaneffectonhowyoueat.Morespecifically,thestudystatesthat,withlow-volumemusic,youeatbetterbecauseyoumakehealthierchoices.Ontheotherhand,thestudyclaimsthatmusicathighvolumeincreasesstimulationandstress.____19____Forthisreason,restaurantsshouldconsiderthefactwhenthinkingabouttheoptimizationoftheirproductsandservices.____20____Theyequipthemselveswiththetechnologyneededtoprovidememorableexperiencesthroughmusic,greatlystrengtheningtheirrelationshipwiththecustomer.A.Doesmusicinfluencehowyoueat?B.Beinginarushtoeatalsoplaysapart.C.Doesyouremotionboostyourappetite?D.However,theyhadlessappetitewhenlisteningtohip-hop.E.Infact,manycateringestablishmentshavealreadytakenaction.F.Thiscouldprovetobequiteaninterestingconceptforrestaurants.G.Thismeansyou’remorelikelytoordercomfortfoodorotherunhealthyoptions.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIenteredseniorhighschool,ourschoollauncheda____21____readingprogramforleft-behindchildreninamountainvillage.Atfirst,Ididn’tshowmuch____22____fortheplan.Ithoughtitwasmeaninglessandwould____23____muchofmysparetime,soIrefusedtojoininitatfirst,unwillingtodevotemyenergytothistask.However,encouragedbymyteacher,Ifinallyagreedtogiveitago.Afteratwo-hourbusridealongwindingroads,wereachedthevillage.Thechildrenlivedinsimpleconditions,buttheireyesshonewithastrongpassionforknowledge.Iwas____24____toreadstoriesandhelpthemwithbasicEnglish.Tomysurprise,theylistenedwithfull____25____andaskedcreativequestionsnowandthen.Somewereshyatfirst,butthey____26____grewmoreconfidentandbegantosharetheirthoughtsanddreamsbravelyinfrontofthegroup.AgentlegirlnamedLiWen____27____memost.Shehadastrong____28____forlearninganddreamedofenteringakeycollege.Shehopedtomakea____29____toherhometownandhelpmorechildrenthere.Sheoftensaideducationcouldopenupanewworldforthevillagers.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbye,thestudentswavedtouswarmly.Thisexperience____30____myviewonlifeandmademeunderstandthemeaningof____31____andcare.IrealizedIshouldnever____32____mycomfortablelifeforgranted.Ihavemadeupmymindto____33____suchvoluntaryworkandpassonthewarmthtopeople____34____.Itwasavaluableexperiencethatwould____35____meforever.21.A.formal B.voluntary C.regular D.private22.A.enthusiasm B.generosity C.caution D.curiosity23.A.takeover B.takein C.takeoff D.takeup24.A.applied B.assumed C.admitted D.assigned25.A.patience B.attention C.courage D.mercy26.A.casually B.suddenly C.gradually D.immediately27.A.inspired B.impressed C.encouraged D.interpret28.A.desire B.trend C.effort D.dream29.A.decision B.progress C.communication D.contribution30.A.transformed B.transported C.translated D.transmit31.A.wisdom B.kindness C.humor D.convenience32.A.take B.make C.hold D.keep33.A.analyse B.continue C.avoid D.confirm34.A.inneed B.incharge C.inplace D.inorder35.A.gowith B.stickwith C.staywith D.livewith第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeenhumanity’sboldestjourneyintotheunknown.Inrecentdecades,China_____36_____(achieve)majorbreakthroughsinlunaranddeep-spaceexploration.ThesuccessfullandingoftheChang’e-5probemarkedaneweraforourcountry’sspaceprogram.Beyondscientificdiscovery,spaceexplorationalsodrivesinnovationonEarth.Manymaterialsandsystems_____37_____(develop)forspacemissions,suchaslightweightalloysandsatellitenavigation,havebeenwidelyusedindailylife,_____38_____(great)improvingpeople’squalityoflife.Italsopushesthelimitsofscienceandtechnology,bringingunexpectedbenefitstofieldsfrommedicine_____39_____environmentalprotection.Today,moreyoungpeople_____40_____(draw)tospacescience.Theyareinspiredbyastronauts’courageandscientists’dedication,anddreamofcontributingtofuturemissions._____41_____challengesremaininlong-termspacetravel,internationalcooperationoffershopeforsharedprogress.Spaceisnotacompetition,_____42_____asharedfrontierforallhumanity.Itteachesustolookbeyondourdifferencesandworktogetherfor_____43_____betterfuture.Everydiscoveryremindsusthatweareallcitizensofoneplanet,andour_____44_____(curious)aboutthestarsconnectsustosomethinglargerthanourselves.Theskyisnotthelimit—itisjustthestartofajourney_____45_____willneverend.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的为期一天的野外踏青活动。请你给美国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。野外踏青：springoutingDearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefinalexambellrangasIsatinmyusualseat.Sunlightstreamedthroughthewindows,lightingupLily’spencilbox.Thewords“HonorFirst,Victory(胜利)Follows”shonelikegold.Thesewordshadalwaysbeenourbelief.We’dbeenstudypartnerssincehighschoolstarted,sharingsandwichesandcelebratingtestsundertheoldoaktreeinthecourtyard.Iwasbusywithmyexamwhenherstrawberry-shapederaser,agiftfrommelastbirthday,whichoncesawourlate-night