2026年考研英语仿真题核心词汇精

2026年考研英语仿真题核心词汇精一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分）题目说明：从下列选项中选出最适合填入空格的单词，填入答题卡对应位置。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.optimizedD.subsidized2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymaintainedits______growthintheAsia-Pacificmarket.A.marginalB.sustainedC.negligibleD.intermittent3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationbyallocatingmoreresourcestounderdevelopedregions.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.diminishD.amplify4.Hisresearchprovidesvaluableinsightsintothe______effectsofclimatechangeoncoastalecosystems.A.deleteriousB.beneficialC.neutralD.negligible5.The______riseinhousingpriceshasmadeitdifficultforyoungprofessionalstoaffordtheirownhomes.A.exponentialB.linearC.incrementalD.gradual6.Thegovernment'seffortsto______unemploymenthaveshownlimitedeffectivenessinthepastdecade.A.curtailB.exacerbateC.alleviateD.perpetuate7.Thebookoffersa______analysisofglobaltradepatterns,highlightingtheshiftingdynamicsinrecentyears.A.comprehensiveB.superficialC.biasedD.fragmented8.Manystartupsstruggleto______inthehighlycompetitivetechindustryduetorapidinnovationcycles.A.thriveB.stagnateC.declineD.persist9.The______ofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeculture,emphasizingflexibilityandautonomy.A.proliferationB.declineC.reductionD.elimination10.Thestudyrevealsastrongcorrelationbetweenairpollutionand______respiratorydiseases,particularlyinurbanareas.A.chronicB.acuteC.temporaryD.latent二、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇4题，每题2分，共16分）题目说明：阅读以下两篇短文，根据文章内容回答问题，将答案填入答题卡对应位置。Passage1TheriseofdigitalcurrencieslikeBitcoinhassparkedaglobaldebateabouttheirroleinthefinancialsystem.Proponentsarguethatcryptocurrenciesoffergreatersecurityandreducerelianceontraditionalbankinginstitutions,whilecriticswarnoftheirvolatilityandpotentialformisuse.Centralbanksinseveralcountriesareexploringthedevelopmentofdigitalversionsoftheirowncurrencies,suchasthedigitaleuroproposedbytheEuropeanCentralBank.However,regulatorychallengesremain,particularlyregardinganti-moneylaundering(AML)andknow-your-customer(KYC)compliance.Thelong-termsuccessofdigitalcurrencieswilllikelydependontheirabilitytointegratewithexistingfinancialframeworkswhileaddressingconcernsaboutscalabilityandaccessibility.Questions:1.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.Digitalcurrencieswillreplacetraditionalbanking.B.Centralbanksareopposedtocryptocurrencies.C.Thefutureofdigitalcurrenciesdependsonregulation.D.Cryptocurrenciesareinherentlyvolatile.2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaregulatorychallenge?A.SecurityrisksB.ScalabilityissuesC.AMLandKYCcomplianceD.Useradoption3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwilldeterminethesuccessofdigitalcurrencies?A.TheirspeedofadoptionB.IntegrationwithexistingsystemsC.GovernmentsubsidiesD.Marketdemand4.Whatistheauthor'stonetowarddigitalcurrencies?A.OverlyoptimisticB.NeutralC.SkepticalD.SupportivePassage2Climatechangeisacceleratingthedegradationofarcticecosystems,posingseverethreatstoglobalbiodiversity.Risingtemperatureshaveledtothemeltingofpermafrost,releasingtrappedgreenhousegasesandfurtherexacerbatingwarming.Polarbears,whoseprimarypreyisseals,arefacinghabitatlossasseaicediminishes.Meanwhile,indigenouscommunitiesintheArcticarestrugglingwithchangestotraditionalhuntingpracticesduetoshiftingicepatterns.Scientistswarnthatwithoutimmediatemitigationefforts,thearcticcouldreachatippingpointwithindecades.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoreducecarbonemissionsandprotectthesefragileenvironments.Questions:1.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofclimatechange.B.Theecologicalconsequencesofglobalwarming.C.Theresilienceofarcticspecies.D.Theroleofindigenouscommunitiesinclimateaction.2.Whichofthefollowingisadirectconsequenceofmeltingpermafrost?A.IncreasedrainfallB.ThereleaseofgreenhousegasesC.ImprovedagriculturalconditionsD.Enhancedbiodiversity3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeforindigenoushunters?A.ShorterhuntingseasonsB.LossoftraditionalknowledgeC.ReducedpreyavailabilityD.Governmentrestrictions4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblem?A.TechnologicalinnovationB.InternationalcooperationC.EconomicincentivesD.Individuallifestylechanges三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分）题目说明：阅读以下短文，根据上下文选择最佳答案。Theglobaleconomyhasenteredaperiodofunprecedenteduncertainty,markedbygeopoliticaltensions,inflationarypressures,andshiftingtradedynamics.Companiesareforcedto______(5)theirstrategiestonavigatethesechallenges.Onekeyapproachisdiversification,whichinvolvesexpandingintonewmarketsorproductlinestoreducerelianceonanysinglesector.Additionally,digitaltransformationhasbecomea______(6)necessity,withbusinessesleveragingtechnologieslikeartificialintelligenceandblockchaintoimproveefficiency.However,therapidadoptionofthesetechnologiesalsoraisesethicalconcerns,particularlyregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.Governmentsandorganizationsmustcollaborateto______(7)theseriskswhilefosteringinnovation.Despitethechallenges,therearesignsofhope.Renewableenergyadoptionisincreasing,andmanyindustriesarefindingopportunitiesinsustainablepractices.Thetransitiontoagreeneconomymaynotonlymitigateclimatechangebutalsocreateneweconomic______(8)insectorslikeelectricvehiclesandrenewablepower.However,thisshiftrequiressignificantinvestmentandpolicysupport.Thepathforwardiscomplex,butproactivemeasurescanhelpensureamorestableandsustainablefuture.Questions:5.A.adaptB.reviseC.abandonD.retain6.A.criticalB.optionalC.supplementaryD.redundant7.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.ignoreD.dismiss8.A.sectorsB.marketsC.opportunitiesD.constraints9.Theword"unprecedented"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.expectedB.predictableC.record-breakingD.manageable10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Businessesshouldfocusonlyondigitaltransformation.B.Economicchallengescannotbeaddressedwithoutgovernmentintervention.C.Sustainablepracticesofferlong-termeconomicbenefits.D.Diversificationisunnecessaryinastableeconomy.四、翻译（共1题，10分）题目说明：将以下划线部分翻译成英文，要求语法准确、表达流畅。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehastransformedindustries,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkers.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweenfosteringtechnologicalinnovationandensuringthewell-beingoftheworkforce.Educationsystemsneedtoadapt,equippingstudentswithskillsthatcomplementAIratherthancompetewithit.Ultimately,thesuccessofAIintegrationdependsonitsabilitytoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.答案与解析一、选词填空答案与解析1.A.revolutionized（革命化）-解析：artificialintelligence（人工智能）对传统产业的影响是颠覆性的，故选revolutionized。2.B.sustained（持续的）-解析：despiteeconomicdownturn（尽管经济下行），公司仍保持增长，故选sustained。3.A.mitigate（减轻）-解析：政策旨在缩小城乡教育差距，故选mitigate。4.A.deleterious（有害的）-解析：climatechange（气候变化）对沿海生态系统的影响是负面的，故选deleterious。5.A.exponential（指数级的）-解析：housingprices（房价）大幅上涨，故选exponential。6.C.alleviate（缓解）-解析：政府努力缓解失业问题，故选alleviate。7.A.comprehensive（全面的）-解析：book（书籍）提供全面的分析，故选comprehensive。8.A.thrive（繁荣）-解析：startups（初创公司）在竞争激烈的科技行业难以繁荣，故选thrive。9.A.proliferation（激增）-解析：remotework（远程工作）的普及改变了传统办公室文化，故选proliferation。10.A.chronic（慢性的）-解析：airpollution（空气污染）与慢性呼吸系统疾病相关，故选chronic。二、阅读理解答案与解析Passage11.C.Thefutureofdigitalcurrenciesdependsonregulation.-解析：文章强调数字货币的成功取决于监管，故选C。2.C.AMLandKYCcompliance-解析：文章提到反洗钱和了解客户合规性是监管挑战，故选C。3.B.Integrationwithexistingsystems-解析：文章指出数字货币需与现有金融框架整合，故选B。4.B.Neutral-解析：作者客观分析利弊，故选B。Passage21.B.Theecologicalconsequencesofglobalwarming.-解析：文章主要讨论气候变化对北极生态的影响，故选B。2.B.Thereleaseofgreenhousegases-解析：文章提到融化永久冻土释放温室气体，故选B。3.C.Reducedpreyavailability-解析：海冰减少导致猎物减少，故选C。4.B.Internationalcooperation-解析：文章强调国际合作的重要性，故选B。三、完形填空答案与解析5.A.adapt-解析：companies（公司）需要调整策略以应对挑战，故选adapt。6.A.critical-解析：digitaltransformation（数字化转型）是关键，故选critical。7.A.mitigate-解析：需要减轻风险，故选mitigate。8.C.opportunities-解析：greeneconomy（绿色经济）创造新机遇，故选opport