2026年天津市西青区王稳庄中学中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市西青区王稳庄中学中考英语模拟试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A.You'dbetternot.

B.Thereisasmokingroomonthefirstfloor.

C.Therearemanybeautifulpictures.

D.Itsays"Nophotography".

E.I'mafraidsmokingisbadforyourhealth.

F.Yes，youcan.

G.Youcanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.

A：Excuseme，canItakephotoshere？

B：No，youcan't.Lookatthesign，please.（1）______

A：Sorry.ButhowcanIrememberthesebeautifulthings？

B：（2）______

A：Thankyou.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere？

B：（3）______

A：Oh，dear!WherecanIsmokethen？

B：（4）______Youcansmokethere.

A：Soundsgreat.ButI'mnewhere.Couldyoupleaseshowmetheway？

B：Sure.Thiswayplease.（5）______Don'tsmoketoomuch.

A：Thanksalotforyouradvice.I'llthinkaboutit.

B：Youarewelcome.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.

Thisis____usedcar.It'smuchcheaperthananewone.（）A.the B.an C.a D./7.

Wehaveno_______todoitagain.（）A.chance B.choose C.change D.chose8.

Suddenly,

it

rained.

All

the

children

ran

into

the

classroom_______.（）A.hardly B.slowly C.quickly D.recently9.Thoughpollutionisheavynow，wedon'tthinkit's________.（）A.

careless B.

hopeless C.

hairless D.

homeless10.Our

plane

will

take

off.

All

the

passengers，please______your

mobile

phones.（）A.turn

up B.turn

down C.turn

on D.turn

off11.—I

hear

Jane

has

gone

to

the

Holy

Island

for

her

holiday.

—Yes,

she

_____

yesterday

morning.（）A.was

leaving B.had

left C.has

left D.left12.

Look

out!

You________cross

the

road

when

the

traffic

light

is

red.（）A.should B.must C.needn't D.mustn't13.

The

skirt

was

made

by

hand_______the

factory.（）A.in B.with C.by D.for14.Everymorning，mymother________magazinesathome.（）A.looksthrough B.takescareof C.goesthrough D.handsin15.

Footballis_______thanbaseballinmanycountries.（）A.popular B.morepopular

C.themostpopular D.thepopular16.

Thegirl

toCanadatostudyclothingdesignnextyear.（）A.sends B.willsend C.issending D.willbesent17.

It'sverybraveofyou

theboyoutoftheriver.（）A.tosave B.saving C.saveing D.tosaved18.

themanagerwasverytired，hedidn'tstoptorest.（）A.Because B.However C.Although D.If19.-Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme________？

-I'llgotherenextSunday.（）A.how

you

will

go

to

Beiling

Park B.when

you

will

go

to

Beiling

Park

C.how

will

you

go

to

Beiling

Park D.when

will

you

go

to

Beiling

Park20.—MayIcopyyourhomework,Jim?

—________.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.A.Well

done B.All

right C.Good

job D.No

way三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。So

far，people

have

invented

so

many

things

that

changed

our

life.The

first

great

(21)

was

one

that

is

still

very

(22)

today—the

wheel.It

made

it

easier

for

us

to

carry

heavy

things

and

(23)

long

distances.

For

hundreds

of

years

after

that，there

were

(24)

inventions

that

had

as

much

effect

as

the

wheel.Then

in

the

early

1800's

the

world

started

(25)

.There

was

little

unknown

land

in

the

world.People

did

not

have

to

explore

much

any

more.They

began

to

work

in

order

to

make

life

better.

During

the

second

half

of

the

19th

century

many

great

inventions

(26)

，such

as

the

electric

light，the

radio

and

so

on.These

(27)

became

a

big

part

of

our

life

today.

The

first

part

of

the

20th

century

saw

(28)

great

inventions：the

helicopter（直升机）in

1903，movies

with

sound

in

1927，and

jet

planes

in

1937.This

was

(29)

a

time

when

a

new

material（材料）

was

first

made.Nylon（尼龙）

came

out

in

1935.It

changed

the

kind

of

(30)

people

had

been

wearing.21.A.invention B.food C.inventor D.animal22.A.useless B.impossible C.important D.comfortable23.A.sail B.fly C.return D.travel24.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew25.A.tochange B.tochanging C.changed D.change26.A.aremade B.canbemade C.hasbeenmade D.weremade27.A.both B.all C.whole D.thing28.A.much B.more C.less D.most29.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell30.A.clothes B.food C.drink D.life四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AHemingway

was

one

of

the

famous

writers.He

was

born

in

America

in

1899.His

father

was

a

doctor

and

loved

sports

very

much，and

his

mother

taught

music.Among

the

six

children

in

the

family,

Hemingway

was

the

second

oldest.

Hemingway

had

written

many

books

in

his

life.The

Old

Man

and

the

Sea

is

one

of

the

most

famous

and

also

my

favourite.It

came

out

in

1952.The

main

character

in

the

book

is

a

fisherman.He

is

an

old

man

and

fishes

alone.People

think

he

is

a

man

with

bad

luck，because

he

doesn't

get

a

fish

in

eighty-four

days.Every

evening，he

comes

home

with

his

empty

boat.But

the

old

man

believes

himself.Then

on

the

eighty-fifth

day

the

man

takes

a

big

fish.Although

he

meets

a

lot

of

trouble，the

old

man

never

gives

up（放弃）.31.Hemingway's

father

was

a

fan

of

______

.A.books B.sports C.music D.art32.TheOldManandtheSeawaspublished（出版）in______.A.1852 B.1899 C.1952 D.198933.The

old

man

doesn't

get

a

fish

until

the

______

day.A.fifteenth B.eightieth C.eighty-fourth D.eighty-fifth34.Whatdoestheoldmandowhenhecan'tgetafish？______A.Hehastolookforfoodsomewhereelse.

B.Hedoesn'tgiveupfishing.

C.Hedoesn'tfishanymore.

D.Hehasnothingtodo.35.Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldman？______A.Whenweareintrouble，weshouldnotgiveup.

B.Whenwewanttofish，wecangetabigfish.

C.Wecandoeverythingwellbecauseweareyoung.

D.Wecanliveabetterlifeifwelikefishing.BA

clock's

ringing

can

make

us

wake

up

at

the

right

time

for

school

or

work.We

look

at

our

watches

to

know

the

right

time

for

the

bus

or

train.However，there

is

also

a

right

time

to

eat，sleep，exercise，and

take

medicine.We

can't

look

at

a

clock

for

the

right

time

for

these

activities.We

must

listen

to

the

clock

inside

our

bodies：the

biological

clock.

Barbara

Wells

exercised

every

morning：She

woke

up

at

6：00

am.She

ran

about

two

miles

before

she

went

to

work.But

Barbara's

legs

and

back

started

to

hurt.She

did

some

exercises

before

she

ran.But

her

legs

and

back

still

hurt.She

ran

slower，but

the

pain

didn't

stop.Barbara

talked

to

her

doctor.The

doctor

said，

"Don't

run

in

the

morning.Try

to

exercise

later

in

the

day.That

is

the

time

when

your

body

is

at

the

right

temperature

for

exercise

after

work."

Her

legs

and

back

didn't

hurt

any

more.

Today，doctors

are

learning

more

about

chronobiology

（生物钟学），the

study

of

biological

clocks.They

are

learning

about

the

importance

of

time

for

our

bodies.For

example，it

is

best

for

people

to

go

to

sleep

on

time

every

night

and

to

eat

only

when

they're

hungry.Also，doctors

discovered

that

some

illnesses，such

as

heart

attacks，occur

（发生）

most

often

in

the

morning.This

information

tells

them

that

the

best

time

to

take

heart

medicine

may

be

at

night.It

may

prevent

a

heart

attack

in

the

morning.

Many

doctors

believe

chronobiology

can

help

us

live

healthier

lives.It

may

be

the

right

time

to

listen

to

these

doctors!36.We

look

at

our

______

to

know

the

right

time

for

the

bus

or

train.A.medicine B.watches C.temperature D.doctors37.______，thenherlegsandbackdidn'thurtanymore.A.Barbaraexercisedinthemorning

B.Barbaradidsomeexercisesbeforesheran

C.Barbararanslower

D.Barbaraexercisedlaterintheday38.Chronobiologyisabout______.A.people'swatches B.howpeopledoexercises

C.thestudyofbiologicalclocks D.whatmedicinepeopletake39.Thebesttimetotakeheartmedicinemaybe______.A.atnight B.intheafternoon

C.inthemorning D.atnoon40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoLiveLonger B.TheBiologicalClock

C.Barbara'sHealthyLife D.TheImportanceofSleepCHow

old

are

you？Have

you

created

anything

useful？Do

you

know

Kelvin

Doe？Let

me

tell

you

something

about

him.

Kelvin

Doe

is

an

African

boy.Though

he

is

very

clever，his

family

is

so

poor

that

he

can't

go

to

school.When

most

teenagers

are

learning

how

to

solve

maths

problems，Kelvin

Doe

is

teaching

himself

to

make

batteries

and

generators（发电机）

for

his

neighborhood.Kelvin

is

only

16

years

old，but

has

already

created

batteries

and

generators

by

himself.He

used

things

he

picked

up

around

the

house

or

from

rubbish

boxes

to

create

them.

"In

my

hometown，we

don't

have

much

electricity

and

batteries

are

expensive，"

Kelvin

said.So

he

decided

to

make

batteries

to

light

up

people's

homes.Kelvin

also

owns

a

radio

station.He

broadcasts

news

and

plays

music

for

the

local

people.The

station

gets

its

electricity

from

a

generator

also

made

by

him.His

next

project

will

be

a

wind-mill（风车）

for

electricity

supply.He

wants

to

help

more

families

in

his

hometown

live

a

happy

and

comfortable

life.41.Where

does

Kelvin

Doe

come

from？

______A.He

comes

from

America. B.He

comes

from

England.

C.He

comes

from

China. D.He

comes

from

Africa.42.How

old

is

Kelvin

Doe？

______A.He

is

10

years

old. B.He

is

12

years

old.

C.He

is

15

years

old. D.He

is

16

years

old.43.Why

does

he

want

to

make

batteries

and

generators？

______A.Because

he

wants

to

light

up

people's

homes.

B.Because

he

wants

to

earn

a

lot

of

money.

C.Because

he

wants

to

play

music

for

the

local

people.

D.Because

he

wants

to

have

a

radio

station.44.How

does

his

radio

station

get

its

electricity？

______A.It

is

from

a

generator

also

made

by

Kelvin

Doe.

B.It

is

from

a

battery

also

made

by

Kelvin

Doe.

C.It

is

from

rubbish

boxes

near

his

home.

D.The

local

people

help

him.45.What's

the

best

title

of

this

passage？

______A.A

young

creator. B.Batteries

and

generators.

C.A

happy

life. D.A

radio

station.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.Haveyoueverimaginedgoingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport？Thatwillsooncometrue．Andyourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory．Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled"cloudpassport"inthefuture．

It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport．Whenyouhavegotthecloudpassport，youdon'thavetotakeapaperpassportwithallthetime．Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname，age，nationality，photos，andotherinformation．Andifyougotoothercountries，youcanjustchecktheinformationonthecomputer．

Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou，youmightloseit．Butwiththecloudpassport，youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat．

Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea？Perhapsyouwillhaveitinthefuture，too(1)Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled"______"inthefuture(2)It'sreportedthat______willbethefirstcountrytousethenewkindofpassport(3)It'snotnecessaryto______withyouallthetime，whenyouhavegotthecloudpassport(4)Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname，age，nationality，photosand______(5)Ifyouhavethecloudpassport，youneedn'tworryabout______it六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

J.K.Rowling

is

the

writer

of

Harry

Potter，which

is

now

one

of

the

best

-

sellers

in

the

world.

J.K.Rowling

was

born

in

Gwent（1）o

______

July

31st，1965.

she

has

one

sister

who

is

two

years

younger（2）t

______

her.Both

girls（3）l

______

listening

to

their

father

telling

bed

-

time

stories

to

them.They

especially

loved（4）s

______

about

the

magic

world.Rowling

wrote

her

first

story，（5）c

______

Rabbit，at

the

age

of

six.

After

she

graduated（6）f

______

university，Rowling

worked

as

a

translator

in

London.In

1992，Rowling

began

to

teach

English.She（7）s

______

much

time

finishing

the

first

Harry

Potter

book

for

young

readers.（8）T

______

her

surprise，this

book

was

greatly

successful.Now

the

Harry

Potter

series

is

popular

with

people

of

all

ages

and

about

60

million

books

were

sold

in

200

countries.

J.K.Rowling

is

very

pleased（9）w

______

the

success.Now

she

is

busy

finishing

the

whole

series

of

seven

books.She

says

she

will

go

on（10）l

______

a

normal（正常的）life

with

her

daughters.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。48.

He

the

rubbish

every

day

on

time.

他每天按时扫除垃圾。49.

Don't

others.It'snotpolite.

不要指着别人，这不礼貌。50.Please

yournameonthepaper.

请把你的名字写在纸上。51.Thereisabeautiful

nearourcity.

我们城市附近有一个美丽的自然公园。52.Manyanimalsare

.

许多动物正处于危险中。八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共19分。53.请你根据以下内容提示，以"

I

Learn

Love

from

This

Experience

"为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文。

（1）上个月，我妈妈带我去慈善组织参加活动。

（2）很多人在等待捐款，我很吃惊。

（3）一位志愿者告诉我，很多孩子没钱买食物和衣服。

（4）那天我捐赠了一些书。

（5）我认为……

要求：

（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。要求：

参考词汇：慈善机构charity

organizations捐赠make

a

donation志愿者volunteer

I

had

an

unforgettable

experience

that

taught

me

to

love

others.______________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、G、A、B、E【解析】（1）根据上文Excuseme，canItakephotoshere？（打扰一下，我可以在这里拍照吗？）和No，youcan't.Lookatthesign，please.（不，你不能。请看标志。）可知，此处应解释标识的内容。选项D"上面写着'禁止拍照'。"符合语境。故选D。

（2）根据上文ButhowcanIrememberthesebeautifulthings？（但我怎么能记住这些美好的事物呢？）可知，此处需要给出可行的办法。选项G"你可以在博物馆商店购买它们的明信片。"符合语境。故选G。

（3）根据上文Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere？（你介意我在这里抽烟吗？）可知，此处A询问是否介意自己在这里吸烟，结合公共场合的规则，应给出否定且委婉的回应。选项A"你最好不要。"符合语境。故选A。

（4）根据上文Oh，dear!WherecanIsmokethen？（哦，天哪!那我在哪里可以吸烟？）可知，此处B需要指明具体地点。选项B"一楼有一个吸烟室。"符合语境。故选B。

（5）根据下文Don'tsmoketoomuch.（不要抽太多烟。）和Thanksalotforyouradvice.（非常感谢你的建议。）可知，此充吸烟的危害。选项E"恐怕吸烟对你的健康有害。"符合语境。故选E。

这是一则在博物馆等公共场所的情景对话，围绕"拍照"和"吸烟"两个行为的规则展开。

本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。6.【答案】C【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中表泛指，used发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。

故选：C。

这是一辆二手车。它比新的便宜多了。

熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7.【答案】A【解析】chance机会，是名词；choose选择，是动词；change变化，是名词和动词；chose是choose的过去式。根据语境可知，在no后面用名词，排除选项B和D；选项C语意不通。

故选：A。

我们再没有机会这样做了。

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。8.【答案】C【解析】hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；recently最近，都是副词。根据前面句意"突然下起了雨"和选项提示可知，此处表述"所有孩子都迅速跑进了教室"，要选"迅速地"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

突然下起了雨。所有孩子都迅速跑进了教室。

考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9.【答案】B【解析】careless粗心的；hopeless没有希望的；hairless无毛发的；homeless无家可归的。根据"Thoughpollutionisheavynow，wedon'tthinkit's…"（虽然现在污染很严重，但我们不认为这是……。）可知，虽然现在污染很严重，但我们不认为这是没有希望的。

故选：B。

虽然现在污染很严重，但我们不认为这是没有希望的。

考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】D【解析】turn

up调大，出现；turn

down调小，拒绝；turn

on打开；turn

off关闭，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我们的飞机即将起飞"可知，后句句意为"请所有乘客关闭你们的手机"，要填"关闭"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：D。

我们的飞机即将起飞。请所有乘客关闭你们的手机。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11.【答案】D【解析】was

leaving过去进行时；had

left过去完成时；has

left现在完成时；left离开，过去式。根据yesterday

morning"昨天早上"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式left。

故选：D。

--我听说简去圣岛度假了。

--是的，她昨天早上离开了。

一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。12.【答案】D【解析】should应该；must必须，一定；needn't不必；mustn't禁止，不得，都是情态动词。根据常识和选项提示可知，此处表述"当交通信号灯显示红色时，严禁横穿马路"，要选"禁止"，其它选项不符合常识。

故选：D。

注意！当交通信号灯显示红色时，严禁横穿马路。

考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。13.【答案】C【解析】A在……里面；B带有，具有；C被；D为了。by

the

factory

由这家工厂（制造）。

故选：C。

这条裙子是这家工厂手工制作的。

考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项。14.【答案】A【解析】looksthrough浏览；takescareof照顾；goesthrough经历，检查；handsin上交。根据句意和宾语magazines（杂志）可知，此处表示"浏览杂志"，lookthrough符合语境。

故选：A。

每天早上，我妈妈在家浏览杂志。

考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。15.【答案】B【解析】popular流行的，受欢迎的，是形容词，是原形；morepopular是popular的比较级；themostpopular是popular的最高级；thepopular本身错误。根据语境和空格后面的thanbaseball可知，此句表示两者之间的比较，要用形容词的比较级，作表语。

故选：B。

在许多国家，足球比棒球更受欢迎。

考查形容词的比较级，要牢记形容词的比较级的构成及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。16.【答案】D【解析】send发送，是动词，A第三人称单数；B一般将来时；C现在进行时；D一般将来时被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，nextyear明年，可知是一般将来时的被动语态。选项D符合题意。

故选：D。

这个女孩明年将被送往加拿大学习服装设计。

需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。17.【答案】A【解析】tosave救，不定式；saving动名词/现在分词；saveing不正确；tosaved不正确。Itis+形容词+ofsbtodosth."某人做某事是"，固定句式，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。

故选：A。

你真勇敢，把那个男孩从河里救了出来。

积累一些固定句式，掌握不定式作主语的知识点，选择正确答案。18.【答案】C【解析】A.因为；B.然而；C.尽管；D.如果。根据题干可知，此处指的是"尽管"他很累，也没停下来。

故选：C。

尽管经理很累，他没有停下来休息。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词句子。19.【答案】B【解析】根据题干

"Could

you

tell

me

______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项CD为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"I'll

go

there

next

Sunday""我下周日去"，可推出是问"你什么时候去北陵公园始"，引导词为when,排除A项。

故选：B。

-嗨，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？

-我下周日去。

此题考查宾语从句，根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。20.【答案】D【解析】——吉姆，我可以抄你的作业吗？——不行。你应该自己做。Welldone干得好；Allright好的；Goodjob干得好；Noway不行。根据You

should

do

it

by

yourself.可知，此处应用Noway.表示“不行”，故选D。21~30.【答案】A、C、D、C、A、D、B、B、A、A【解析】本文主要讲述了人类发明的发展历程，从最初的轮子开始，到19世纪下半叶的电灯，收音机等发明，再到20世纪初的直升机，有声电影，喷气式飞机以及尼龙等新材料，说明这些发明对人类生活产生了深远影响。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查名词。句意：第一个伟大的发明是至今仍然非常重要的发明——轮子。A.发明；B.食品；C.发明家；D.动物。根据空后提到the

wheel（轮子）可知，轮子是一项发明，因此此处应填"发明"，故选A。

2.

考查形容词。句意：第一个伟大的发明是至今仍然非常重要的发明——轮子。A.无用的；B.不可能的；C.重要的；D.舒适的。根据下文Itmadeiteasierforustocarryheavythings（它使我们更容易搬运重物）可知，此处轮子作为人类早期的重要发明，对生活影响巨大，至今仍然非常重要的发明，故选C。

3.

考查动词。句意：它使我们更容易搬运重物和长途旅行。A.航行；B.飞行；C.返程；D.旅行。travellongdistances是固定搭配，意为"长途旅行"，符合轮子帮助人们出行的语境，故选D。

4.

考查不定代词。句意：在那之后的几百年里，很少有发明能像轮子一样产生如此大的影响。A.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；B.少许，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；C.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；D.一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定。根据语境及空后可数名词复数inventions可知，此处表示否定，故选C。

5.

考查动词不定式。句意：19世纪初，世界开始发生变化。A.改变，动词不定式；B.错误表达；C.改变，动词过去式；D.改变，动词原形。starttodosth.表示"开始做某事"，故选A。

6.

考查动词时态及语态。句意：19世纪下半叶，许多伟大的发明问世，如电灯、收音机等。A.被制成，一般现在时被动语态；B.可以被制成，含有情态动词的被动语态；C.已被制成，现在完成时被动语态；D.被制成，一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语thesecondhalfofthe19thcentury（19世纪下半叶）可知，表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时；主语manygreatinventions（许多伟大的发明）与谓语动词make（制造）是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态weremade，故选D。

7.

考查代词。句意：这些都成为了我们今天生活的重要组成部分。A.两者都；B.三者或三者以上都；C.整个的，通常修饰名词，不能单独作主语；D.东西。根据上文提到the

electric

light

and

the

radio（电灯和收音机）和此处these指代的是19世纪下半叶的许多发明，数量多于两个，因此应用all，故选B。

8.

考查形容词比较级。句意：20世纪上半叶出现了更多伟大的发明：1903年的直升机、1927年的有声电影和1937年的喷气式飞机。A.多的，后跟不可数名词；B.更多的；C.少的；D.最多的。根据上文suchastheelectriclight，theradioandsoon.（例如电灯、收音机等。）可知，讲述了19世纪的发明，此处讲20世纪的发明，是"更多的"发明，应用比较级more，故选B。

9.

考查副词。句意：这也是一个新材料首次被制造出来的时期。A.也，用于肯定句句中；B.也，用于肯定句句末；C.也，用于否定句句末；D.也，固定短语，用于肯定句句末。根据语境及此空所在位置可知，句子是肯定句，故选A。

10.

考查名词。句意：它改变了人们穿的衣服。A.衣服；B.食物；C.饮料；D.生活。根据空后peoplehadbeenwearing.（人们一直穿着。）可知，此处人们穿的衣服，故选A。31~35.【答案】B、C、D、B、A【解析】本文主要介绍了著名作家海明威写的《老人与海》的故事梗概。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

1.

B.细节理解题。根据His

father

was

a

doctor

and

loved

sports

very

much.他的父亲是一名医生，非常喜欢运动。可推知，海明威的父亲是体育迷。故选B。

2.

C.细节理解题。根据Itcameoutin1952.它于1952年问世。可知，《老人与海》发表于1952年。故选C。

3.

D.细节理解题。根据Then

on

the

eighty-fifth

day

the

man

takes

a

big

fish.然后在第八十五天，这个人抓了一条大鱼。可推知，老人直到第八十五天才钓到鱼。故选D。

4.

B.细节理解题。根据Althoughhemeetsalotoftrouble，theoldmannevergivesup.尽管他遇到很多麻烦，这位老人从未放弃。可知，老人弄不到鱼也没有放弃钓鱼。故选B。

5.

A.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据Althoughhemeetsalotoftrouble，theoldmannevergivesup.尽管他遇到很多麻烦，这位老人从未放弃。可知，我们能从这位老人身上学到当我们遇到困难时，我们不应该放弃。故选A。36~40.【答案】B、D、C、A、B【解析】111

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"We

look

at

our

watches

to

know

the

right

time

for

the

bus

or

train."（我们看手表来知道乘坐公共汽车或火车的合适时间。）可知，我们看手表来知道乘坐公共汽车或火车的合适时间，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Thedoctorsaid，'Don'truninthemorning.Trytoexerciselaterintheday.Thatisthetimewhenyourbodyisattherighttemperatureforexerciseafterwork.'Herlegsandbackdidn'thurtanymore."（医生说："不要在早上跑步。尽量在当天晚些时候锻炼。那是你下班后身体处于适合锻炼的温度的时间。"她的腿和背不再疼了。）可知，芭芭拉在当天晚些时候锻炼后，腿和背就不再疼了，故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Today，doctorsarelearningmoreaboutchronobiology（生物钟学），thestudyofbiologicalclocks."（如今，医生们正在更多地了解生物钟学，即对生物钟的研究。）可知，生物钟学是关于生物钟的研究，故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Thisinformationtellsthemthatthebesttimetotakeheartmedicinemaybeatnight."（这些信息告诉他们，服用心脏药物的最佳时间可能是在晚上。）可知，服用心脏药物的最佳时间可能是在晚上，故选A。

5.

标题归纳题。文章首先介绍了生物钟的概念，然后通过芭芭拉的例子以及医生对生物钟的研究，说明了生物钟对我们生活的重要性，最后强调我们应该听从生物钟的指示来过更健康的生活。因此，文章的主旨大意是"生物钟"，故选B。41~45.【答案】D、D、A、A、A【解析】略

1.

D.细节理解题。根据

Kelvin

Doe

is

an

African

boy.

Kelvin

Doe是一个非洲男孩。可知Kelvin

Doe来自非洲。故选D。

2.

D.细节理解题。根据Kelvin

is

only

16

years

old，but

has

already

created

batteries

and

generators

by

himself.Kevin只有16岁，但已经自己制造了电池和发电机。可知Kelvin16岁。故选D。

3.

A.细节理解题。根据So

he

decided

to

make

batteries

to

light

up

people's

homes.所以他决定制造电池来照亮人们的家。可知他想制造电池和发电机是因为他想照亮人们的家。故选A。

4.

A.细节判断题。根据The

station

gets

its

electricity

from

a

generator

also

made

by

him.该电站的电力来自他制造的发电机。可推断出他的无线电台的电力来自一台同样由Kelvin

Doe制造的发电机。故选A。

5.

A.最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Kelvin

is

only

16

years

old，but

has

already

created

batteries

and

generators

by

himself.Kelvin只有16岁，但已经自己制造了电池和发电机。可知文章主要讲述了Kelvin

Doe通过自学，自己制造了电池和发电机的故事。故最佳标题应是：年轻的创造者。故选A。46.【答案】【小题1】cloudpassport【小题2】Australia【小题3】takeapaperpassport【小题4】otherinformation【小题5】losing【解析】细节理解题．

（1）cloudpassport．根据第一段句子"Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled"cloudpassport"inthefuture．"可知您可以在将来使用一种新的护照，称为"云护照"．故答案为cloudpassport．

（2）Australia．根据第二段句子"It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport．"可知据报道，澳大利亚将是第一个使用这种新型护照的国家．故答案为Australia．

（3）takeapaperpassport．根据第二段句子"Whenyouhavegotthecloudpassport，youdon'thavetotakeapaperpassportwithallthetime．"可知有了云护照，就没必要一直带纸护照了．It'snotnecessarytodosth没有必要做某事．故答案为takeapaperpassport．

（4）otherinformation．根据第二段句子"Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname，age，nationality，photos，andotherinformation．"可知云护照将包含您的姓名、年龄、国籍、照片等信息．故答案为otherinformation．

（5）losing．根据第三段句子"Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou，youmightloseit．Butwiththecloudpassport，youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat．"可知如果你有云护照，就不用担心丢失．about介词后接动名词．故答案为losing．

本文主要给我们介绍在将来有一种叫做"云护照"的新型的护照．它将会代替现在的纸质护照，而纸质护照将成为历史．据报道，澳大利亚将是第一个使用云护照的国家．有了云护照，就不必一直带着纸质护照了．云护照将有姓名、照片和其他信息．有了云护照，就不用担心护照丢失了．

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．47.【答案】【小题1】n【小题2】han【小题3】oved【小题4】tories【小题5】alled【小题6】rom【小题7】pent【小题8】o【小题9】ith【小题10】iving【解析】1.

考查介词。句意：J.K.罗琳于1965年7月31日出生在格温特。在具体的日期（某月某日）前，要用介词on。故填on。

2.

考查连词。句意：她有一个比她小两岁的妹妹。形容词比较级younger（更年轻的）后面需要用than来引出比较对象。故填than。

3.

考查一般过去时。句意：两个女孩都喜欢听父亲给她们讲睡前故事。全文是一般过去时，结合首字母l可知，用love（喜欢）的过去式loved。故填loved。

4.

考查名词。句意：她们尤其喜欢关于魔法世界的故事。根据首字母s并结合前句"睡前故事"可知，此处是说"她们尤其喜欢关于魔法世界的故事。"这里表示一类事物，用复数名词stories。故填stories。

5.

考查过去分词。句意：罗琳在六岁时写了她的第一个故事，名叫《兔子》。根据首字母c可知，此处表示"被叫做"，用过去分词called（被叫做）作后置定语修饰名词story（故事）。故填called。

6.

考查介词。句意：从大学毕业后，罗琳在伦敦做翻译。graduatefrom从……毕业，。是固定搭配。故填from。

7.

考查一般过去时。句意：她花了大量时间完成这本面向青少年的《哈利•波特》首部作品。spendtime（in）doingsth.花费时间做某事，是固定搭配。全文为一般过去时，用spend（花费）的过去式spent。故填spent。

8.

考查介词。句意：令她惊讶的是，这本书大获成功。toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，是固定搭配，放在句首首字母大写。故填To。

9.

考查介词。句意：J.K.罗琳对这个成功非常满意。bepleasedwith对……感到满意，是固定搭配。故填with。

10.

考查动名词。句意：她说她会继续和女儿们过正常的生活。goondoingsth.继续做某事。liveanormallife过正常生活，是固定搭配。所以此处用live（生活）的动名词living。故填living。48.【答案】cleans

up【解析】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"扫除"的表达，英语表达是"clean

up"。由句意可知时态是时态是一般现在时。

故答案为：cleans

up。

他每天按时扫除垃圾。

做这类题型，首先根据