2026年湖北省新高考协作体高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）

第1页（共1页）2026年湖北省新高考协作体高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、未知（7.5分）CategoryDetailsOrganizersCraftsCouncil，House&Garden，Sotheby'sQualificationAgedover18；CurrentlylivingintheUK（ifnot，alsoacceptable）；Opentobothnewandexperiencedcraftmakers；MusthaveparticipatedinagalleryshoworartfairinthepasttwoyearsWorkRequirementsHandmadeintheUK，createdonorafterJanuary1，2024；Neverwonanyprizebefore；FullyownedbytheartistuntilJuly2026；MustbedeliveredtoLondonfortheexhibitionSize&MaterialsNosizelimit，withvariousmaterials；Includingunexpectedexplorationsofclayandtextile（织物），aswellasambitiouscreationsinwoodandfinemetalworkImportantDatesMarch28，2026（10pmGMT）：Deadlineforapplicationsofhand﹣incraftsApril4，2026：Shortlisted（入围）artistswillbenotifiedMay11，2026：Exhibitionopens+WinnerannouncedMay17，2026（5pmGMT）：ExhibitionclosesCompetitionProcess&Awards10workswillbeshortlistedforthecompetition，andeachshortlistedworkwillreceivespecialmediacoverage.TheexhibitionwillbeheldatSotheby'sNewBondStreetfromMay11to17，2026，andthewinnerwillbeannouncedataVIPeventonMay11.Thewinnerwillbeawardedacashprize，long﹣termmediacoverage，aswellasprofessionalguidanceandsupportfromHouse&Gardentomakethemmorefamous.Purpose&ApplicationPurpose：TohelpUKcraftmakersconnectwithcollectorsanddesignleaders，andraisethevalueofmoderncraft.ApplicationMethod：Fillintheofficialapplicationform；incompleteapplicationswillberejected.1.Whomeetstherequestsofenteringthecompetition？A．Anoldexperiencedcraftmaker.B．AyoungcraftsmanlivingintheUK.C．Anadultcraftsmanat2025artfair.D．Ateenagerhavingatalentforcrafts.2.Whencantheparticipantsknowthewinningresult？A．March28.B．April4.C．May11.D．May17.3.Whatbenefitcanthewinnersgetfromthecompetition？A．DisplayingworksattheexhibitioninApril.B．Socializingwithpublishersandotherartists.C．Receivingsponsorshipfromothercollectors.D．Expandingtheirimpactthroughsocialmedia.（10分）MydaywasruinedbeforeIevengotoutofbed.Iwipedsleepfrommyeyesandreachedovertothenighttablewheremyfingersreachedtowardmysmartphone.Firstthingsfirst：scane﹣mails.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothebookreviewfromawell﹣knownmediaoutlet，picturingthejoyofreceivinga"goldstar"recognitionformynewwork.However，thereviewshatteredallmyexpectations.Wordslike"toocareless"and"overlydescriptive"jumpedoffthescreen，hurtingmyheart.Ifeltawaveofdesperationwashoverme，asifallmyeffortshadbeeninvain.Icurledupinbed，questioningmyabilityasawriter.Hadmypassionanddedicationbeennothingbutajoketothecritics？Forhours，Isankintoself﹣doubt.ButasIre﹣readDaleCarnegie'swords，atinysparkofhopeemergedinmyheart.Insteadoflettingtheone﹣starreviewdefeatme，Idecidedtotakeaction.Igatheredthecontactinformationofhundredsofbookbloggersandsentthemmybook，alongwithasincerenotesharingmywritingjourney.Itwasatoughprocess.Manyignoredmymessages，andsomeevendeclinedpolitely.ButIrefusedtogiveup.Dayafterday，Ikeptreachingout，andgradually，responsesstartedcomingin.Severalbloggerspraisedmybookforitsheartfeltstorytelling，andsomeevenrecommendedittotheirfollowers.Eventually，mybookgainedunexpectedpopularity.Lookingback，Irealizedthatthe"goldstar"Ihadchasedsoeagerlywasnotthetruemeasureofsuccess.Therealvictorywasfindingthecouragetoriseafterfalling，andtheconfidencetokeepgoingdespitecriticism.Thatpainfulexperiencetaughtmeapreciouslesson：successisnotaboutneverfailing，butaboutturningfailuresintosteppingstonestowardgrowth.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1？A．Shecheckedherphonequiteoften.B．Shewrotebookreviewsforaliving.C．Sheexpectedgoodcommentsonherbook.D．Sheworriedaboutmissingimportantemails.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shattered"meaninparagraph2？A．Released.B．Abandoned.C．Satisfied.D．Destroyed.6.Howdidtheauthorbounceback？A．Sheshiftedreaders'previoustaste.B．Sheactedpositivelytoproveherself.C．Shesoughtapprovalonsocialmedia.D．Shepersuadedthemediatoreconsider.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyaboutsuccess？A．Itignoresexternaljudgement.B．Itcomesfromconstantefforts.C．Itliesinturningfailureintogrowth.D．Itrequiresovercomingbadreviews.（10分）IneverycityI'velivedinontwocontinents，folksarealwayswalkingaroundusuallywithshoppingcartscollectingabandonedmetal，cansandplasticbottlestoselltorecyclingplants.Italwaysseemslikeawin﹣win﹣winsituationtome—thecitysavesonsortingandrecyclingcosts，thecollectorobviouslyneedsthemoney—whyelsewouldyoudiveinlargegarbagecans？—andtheearthbenefits.Addtothat，nomatterwhereyoulive，mostpeopleastonishinglystilldon'trecycle.I'mconstantlymaddenedbythosewhothrowplasticbagsofrubbishintheorganicbinorfoldupcardboardtoputintotheglasscontainer!Actually，ifyou'relikeme，youcarefortheearthandyouevenmakeahalf﹣heartedeffort—yourecyclerightupuntilitgetsslightlyinconvenientbutanyhowyousticktothehabitofrecycling.Governmentsarealwaystryingtomotivateustorecycle.MyhometownNewJerseyprovideseveryonewithrecyclingbinsthatareweighedandscannedatpick﹣up，encouragingresidentswithdiscountsandgiftcertificatestolocalshopsandrestaurants.InBerlin，youhardlyeverspotplasticbottlesbecausethey'repickeduprightawayaseachwaterorsodapurchasecomeswithanextracostor"deposit（押金）"of30centsthatyoucangetbackfromautomatedbottlereturnmachinesatthemarket.Whatifallplasticstartedtohaveafinancialvalueforus？Wouldwefinallybemotivatedtorecycle？Theconceptofsocialplasticwasdevelopedin2014byDavidKatzunderthebanneroftheorganizationThePlasticBankwhichmakesmoreorganizedpointsofsaleforlow﹣incomeworkerstoselltheirplasticfinds.AsKatzpointsout，with300milliontonsofnewplasticcreatedeveryyear，that'sactuallytrillionsofdollarsworthofplasticinslowbreakdownallacrossourplanet."Ifwecanrevealthevalueinplastic，wecanmakeittoovaluabletothrowaway.Ifwecanrevealthevalueinpeople，wecangivethemaplatformtoimprovetheirlives，"Katzsaid.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople'scollectingandsellinggarbage？A．Itbringssharedbenefits.B．It'sprofit﹣centered.C．Ittakescombinedwork.D．It'slabor﹣requiring.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'srecyclingeffort？A．It'scontinuous.B．It'srewarded.C．It'spraised.D．It'sfruitless.10.WhatmeasuresdoesBerlintaketoencouragerecycling？A．Offeringgiftcards.B．Chargingreturnablefees.C．Buildingrecycleplants.D．Providingweighedbins.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．RecyclePolicies：Governments'Plans.B．PlasticCleanup：WhereProfitEmerges.C．GarbageHunting：ANewWaytoLive.D．SocialPlastic：WhenItPaystoRecycle.（10分）Throwacoinintoafountain，andyouknowwhatwillhappen.Beingdenser（密度更大的）thanwater，themetalsinks.Butnewresearchhaschallengedcenturiesofcertainty.ScientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavedevelopedaluminum（铝）tubesthatwon'tsinkevenwhenheavilydamaged—atrickthescientistsborrowedfromspiders.Actually，manythingsinourlivesresistwater—examplesincludecookingoil，arainjacketorarubberglove.Scientistscallthispropertyhydrophobicity（疏水性），butthesecrettothemetaltubes'floatingabilityliesinsuperhydrophobicity.LedbyProfessorChunleiGuo，theteamuseslasers（激光）tocarvemicrostructuresintothealuminumsurface，whichcantrapaireffectively.Similartospidersusingfinebodyhairstoholdairbubblesforbreathingandstayingafloatunderwater，themetaltubestraptheirownairbubbles.Superhydrophobicsurfacesmakewaterbounceawayinsteadofspreadingandpushingairout，andsurfacetensionpreventsthewaterfromenteringthetube.Asaresult，theairstaysinside，andthetubesremainunsinkable.ThestudybuildsonGuo'searlierworkdesigningunsinkablemetals.In2019hislabdemonstratedtheconceptusinglaser﹣cutdisks，butinroughwater，thedisksoverturned，andtheairescaped.Thenewtubessolvethisproblemwithaninternaldivideratthemiddleofthetube，trappingairinastablespace.Eveninroughwateroverweeks，theirfloatingabilityremainsundamaged.TheimplicationsofGuo'sworkgobeyondthelaboratory.Linkedtubescouldcreateweight﹣bearingraftsorships.Engineersmightbeclosinginonthedreamofshipsthatstayafloatevenaswaterpoursin.Onesurprisingapplicationinvolvesenergy：Guo'steamdemonstratedthatraftsmadeofthetubescouldharvestwavestogenerateelectricity.Thetubesarecurrentlynearlyhalfameterlong，butGuoseesnobarriertoincreasingtheirsize.Thelasersarenowseventimesmorepowerfulthantheywerein2019，whenGuofirstattemptedlaser﹣cutmetaldisks."Thetechnology，"hesaid，"couldbeeasilyscaledtolargersizes."12.Howcanthemetaltubesremainunsinkable？A．Bytakinginmuchoxygenfromwater.B．Bytrappingairandkeepingwaterout.C．Byabsorbingwaterintotheirsurfaces.D．Byusinglaserprocessingtoloseweight.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthedisksinthe2019research？A．Theylostbalanceinroughwater.B．Theyhaddividersinthestructure.C．Theyfailedtorunwellinstillwater.D．Theystoredairwellinstormywater.14.Whatisapotentialapplicationofthemetaltubes？A．Storingelectricityforoffshoreequipment.B．Preventingshipsfromtakinginanywater.C．Transportinggoodswithdirectwavepower.D．Shippingheavyweightsasfloatingstructures.15.WhatisGuo'sattitudetowardthefutureofthetechnology？A．Doubtful.B．Promising.C．Critical.D．Unconcerned.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）TheDogListenerEverySaturdaymorning，OakParkbecomesalivelygatheringplacefordogowners.Butthere'sonepersonwhodrawsmoreattentionthanthedogsthemselves.16.MarcusChen，aretiredlibrarianinhisseventies，sitsonthesamebenchbythefountaineveryweekend.Hedoesn'townadog，buthebringsasmallbagofhomemadetreatsandwaitsquietly.17.Whenanervousrescuedogrefusestomovepastthefountain，Marcusleansdownandspeakssoftly.Whenapuppyjumpsexcitedlyateverypasserby，hedemonstratesacalmhandsignal.18.Hesayshisrewardiswatchingthe"lightbulbmoments"—whenafearfuldogfinallywagsitstail，orwhenafrustratedownerrealizestheirpetjustneededpatience.Sometimesittakesawholemorningtohelpjustonedog.Whatpeopledon'tknowisthatMarcususedtobeafraidofdogsasachild.Aneighborhoodmailmantookthetimetointroducehimgentlytohisfour﹣leggedcompanions.19."Thatmailmanprobablyneverknewwhathedidforme，"Marcussayswithawarmsmile."NowIjustwanttopassiton."Lastmonth，agroupofdogownerssurprisedMarcuswithanewbench—onewithasmallmetalplatethatreads，"Marcus'sSpot：FortheManWhoListens."20.However，everySaturdayat9a.m.，you'llstillfindhimthere，treatsinhisbag，waitingtomeetanewfour﹣leggedfriend.A.Marcusneverchargesapenny.B.Hehastwodogsofhisownathome.C.Heletsthedogscometohimontheirownterms.D.Whileownerschaseaftertheirpets，hesitsquietly.E.Thatsmallactofkindnesschangedhislifedecadesago.F.Heonceworkedasaprofessionaldogtrainerforfifteenyears.G.Marcusadmitsit's"awfullycomfortable"butinsisteditwasn'tnecessary.完形填空（15分）Mygrandfather'smechanicalwatchhadbeentickingforyears.Onemorning，itsimply21.Itookittoalocalshop."Justbuyasmartwatch，"theowner22.Unwillingtoacceptthis，IvisitedaRepairCafé，aplacewherevolunteersfixoldorbroken23.ThereImetArthur，anexperiencedoldengineerwithroughbut24hands.Ihandedhimthewatch，sharingmy25overthesuddenlossofitsfamiliarsound﹣adailyreminderofmylategrandfather.Arthursmiledandpulledouthistools.Calmly，he26thebackofthewatch，examiningthetinygears（齿轮）closely."Peopletodayaretooquickto27things，"hewhispered."Butalmostanythingcanbe28ifyouarewillingtogiveitenoughtime."Timeslippedby.Hisgentlemovementsgraduallyeasedmy29.Suddenly，atinyclickbrokethesilence.Arthurgaveanodof30."Justajammedpart，"heannounced.Hewoundtheside，anditsprangbackto31.Puttingitbackon，IrealizedArthurhadgivenmemorethanaworking32.Hequietlyremindedmethatinourfast﹣pacedlives，patienceisarare33.Whetherdealingwithaworn﹣outwatchorrestoringafading34，weshouldn'tjustwalkaway.Sometimes，allittakesisalittle35efforttomakethingsrightagain.21.A．struckB．pausedC．stoppedD．delayed22.A．orderedB．advisedC．admittedD．begged23.A．rulesB．recordsC．itemsD．habits24.A．softB．steadyC．weakD．dirty25.A．shockB．confusionC．concernD．anger26.A．paintedB．replacedC．lockedD．removed27.A．giveawayB．throwawayC．sortoutD．pickout28.A．savedB．ignoredC．testedD．shared29.A．painB．boredomC．burdenD．anxiety30.A．confirmationB．admirationC．disappointmentD．agreement31.A．shapeB．realityC．lifeD．power32.A．modelB．deviceC．brandD．metal33.A．virtueB．excuseC．trickD．choice34.A．promiseB．faithC．bondD．dream35.A．urgentB．publicC．occasionalD．patient阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Internationalguestsofthe2026ChinaStorytellerPartnerships36（board）aboatintheWujiangLizhiCanyon（峡谷）TouristAreainYanhe，Guizhouprovince，onMarch29.There，itwasnotonly37dramaticcanyonscenerythatcapturedtheirhearts.Thecanyon38（consider）oneofthemostsplendidstretchesoftheriver'snaturallandscapegallery.Coveringmorethan23kilometers，the39（scene）areafeaturesoverlappingmountains，deepcanyonsandwoodedforests，creatingstrikingnaturalviews.Astheboatmoved40（smooth）alongtheclearriver，theafter﹣rainmistbrushedthewavycanyon.Theinternationalguestsstopped41（take）photos，expressingamazementatthebreathtakingscenery.Alongtheway，theyencounteredotherboats42residentsgreetingthemwithtraditionalfolksongsinanunplannedexchange.Throughduige，acall﹣and﹣responsesingingstylecommonintheregion，peopleonthetwoboatssharedtunes43resoundedacrosstheriver，turningthemomentintoaspontaneous（自发的）culturalinteraction.Visitorssaidtheyweredeeplyimpressednotonlybythenaturalbeautyofthecanyonbutalsobythewarmthofthe44（local）aswellastherichfolktraditionsoftheregion.Fortheinternationalguests，thejourneyofferedamemorablecombinationofscenery，music45culturalexchange.书面表达46．（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问"吾日三省吾身"（Reflectonmyselfthreetimesaday）的内涵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的理解；（2）你践行的经历。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom，________Yourssincerely，LiHua47．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Foryears，theoldcommunitygardenbehindourapartmentbuildinghadbeenMrs.Gable'sprideandjoy.Shewastheself﹣appointedguardianofthesmallplotofland，whereshegrewrosesthatweretheenvyoftheneighborhood.Everymorning，shewouldbethere，weeding，watering，andchasingawayanychildwhodaredtokickaballtooclosetoherflowers.Tothekidsintheneighborhood，shewas"thegardenwitch（女巫），"andherareaofgreenwasstrictlyoff﹣limits.Ihadjustmovedintothebuildingwithmysix﹣year﹣oldson，Leo，whowascrazyaboutinsects.Oneafternoon，hecamerunningtomewithhiseyeswide."Mom!There'sabushwiththebiggest，furriestcaterpillars（毛毛虫）I'veeverseen!Butit'sbehindthefence，"hesaid，pointingtowardsMrs.Gable'sgarden.Itoldhimitwasprivatepropertyandwehadtorespectit.Henodded，butIcouldseethedisappointmentinhisface.Afewdayslater，Iwassurprisedtofindasmallcardboardboxonourdoorstep.Insidewereafewleaveswiththreefatcaterpillarscrawlingonthem.Ahandwrittennotewastapedtothelid："Fortheboywholovesbugs.Tellhimtobringthembackwhentheymaketheircocoons（茧）.—M.Gable."Leowasoverjoyed.Henamedthem"TheFuries"andwatchedthemeveryday.Weekslater，thecaterpillarshadindeedformedcocoons.Leowaseagertoreturnthemtothebush，butwhenweknockedonMrs.Gable'sdoor，therewasnoanswer.Weleftanotesayingwe'dbringthembackthenextday.However，thenextmorning，wesawamovingtruckparkedoutsideherapartment.AneighborinformedusthatMrs.Gablehadhadasuddenfallandhadgonetolivewithherdaughterinanothercity.Shehadleftinahurry，leavinginstructionsfortheapartmentandgardentobetakencareof.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istoodthere，holdingtheboxwiththecocoons.________Afewmonthslater，aletterarrivedfromMrs.Gable，alongwithapacketofseeds.________

2026年湖北省新高考协作体高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、未知（7.5分）CategoryDetailsOrganizersCraftsCouncil，House&Garden，Sotheby'sQualificationAgedover18；CurrentlylivingintheUK（ifnot，alsoacceptable）；Opentobothnewandexperiencedcraftmakers；MusthaveparticipatedinagalleryshoworartfairinthepasttwoyearsWorkRequirementsHandmadeintheUK，createdonorafterJanuary1，2024；Neverwonanyprizebefore；FullyownedbytheartistuntilJuly2026；MustbedeliveredtoLondonfortheexhibitionSize&MaterialsNosizelimit，withvariousmaterials；Includingunexpectedexplorationsofclayandtextile（织物），aswellasambitiouscreationsinwoodandfinemetalworkImportantDatesMarch28，2026（10pmGMT）：Deadlineforapplicationsofhand﹣incraftsApril4，2026：Shortlisted（入围）artistswillbenotifiedMay11，2026：Exhibitionopens+WinnerannouncedMay17，2026（5pmGMT）：ExhibitionclosesCompetitionProcess&Awards10workswillbeshortlistedforthecompetition，andeachshortlistedworkwillreceivespecialmediacoverage.TheexhibitionwillbeheldatSotheby'sNewBondStreetfromMay11to17，2026，andthewinnerwillbeannouncedataVIPeventonMay11.Thewinnerwillbeawardedacashprize，long﹣termmediacoverage，aswellasprofessionalguidanceandsupportfromHouse&Gardentomakethemmorefamous.Purpose&ApplicationPurpose：TohelpUKcraftmakersconnectwithcollectorsanddesignleaders，andraisethevalueofmoderncraft.ApplicationMethod：Fillintheofficialapplicationform；incompleteapplicationswillberejected.1.Whomeetstherequestsofenteringthecompetition？CA．Anoldexperiencedcraftmaker.B．AyoungcraftsmanlivingintheUK.C．Anadultcraftsmanat2025artfair.D．Ateenagerhavingatalentforcrafts.2.Whencantheparticipantsknowthewinningresult？CA．March28.B．April4.C．May11.D．May17.3.Whatbenefitcanthewinnersgetfromthecompetition？DA．DisplayingworksattheexhibitioninApril.B．Socializingwithpublishersandotherartists.C．Receivingsponsorshipfromothercollectors.D．Expandingtheirimpactthroughsocialmedia.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Qualification部分Agedover18；CurrentlylivingintheUK（ifnot，alsoacceptable）；Opentobothnewandexperiencedcraftmakers；Musthaveparticipatedinagalleryshoworartfairinthepasttwoyears（年龄18岁以上；目前居住在英国（如果不是，也可接受）；面向新手和有经验的手工艺者；必须在过去两年内参加过画廊展览或艺术展）可知，在2025年参加过艺术展的成年手工艺者符合参赛资格。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据ImportantDates部分May11，2026：Exhibitionopens+Winnerannounced（2026年5月11日：展览开幕+获奖者公布）可知，参赛者可以在5月11日知道获奖结果。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据CompetitionProcess&Awards部分Thewinnerwillbeawardedacashprize，long﹣termmediacoverage，aswellasprofessionalguidanceandsupportfromHouse&Gardentomakethemmorefamous.（获胜者将获得现金奖励、长期媒体报道，以及来自House&Garden的专业指导和支持，以使他们更加出名）可知，获胜者可以通过社交媒体扩大影响力。故选D。（10分）MydaywasruinedbeforeIevengotoutofbed.Iwipedsleepfrommyeyesandreachedovertothenighttablewheremyfingersreachedtowardmysmartphone.Firstthingsfirst：scane﹣mails.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothebookreviewfromawell﹣knownmediaoutlet，picturingthejoyofreceivinga"goldstar"recognitionformynewwork.However，thereviewshatteredallmyexpectations.Wordslike"toocareless"and"overlydescriptive"jumpedoffthescreen，hurtingmyheart.Ifeltawaveofdesperationwashoverme，asifallmyeffortshadbeeninvain.Icurledupinbed，questioningmyabilityasawriter.Hadmypassionanddedicationbeennothingbutajoketothecritics？Forhours，Isankintoself﹣doubt.ButasIre﹣readDaleCarnegie'swords，atinysparkofhopeemergedinmyheart.Insteadoflettingtheone﹣starreviewdefeatme，Idecidedtotakeaction.Igatheredthecontactinformationofhundredsofbookbloggersandsentthemmybook，alongwithasincerenotesharingmywritingjourney.Itwasatoughprocess.Manyignoredmymessages，andsomeevendeclinedpolitely.ButIrefusedtogiveup.Dayafterday，Ikeptreachingout，andgradually，responsesstartedcomingin.Severalbloggerspraisedmybookforitsheartfeltstorytelling，andsomeevenrecommendedittotheirfollowers.Eventually，mybookgainedunexpectedpopularity.Lookingback，Irealizedthatthe"goldstar"Ihadchasedsoeagerlywasnotthetruemeasureofsuccess.Therealvictorywasfindingthecouragetoriseafterfalling，andtheconfidencetokeepgoingdespitecriticism.Thatpainfulexperiencetaughtmeapreciouslesson：successisnotaboutneverfailing，butaboutturningfailuresintosteppingstonestowardgrowth.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1？CA．Shecheckedherphonequiteoften.B．Shewrotebookreviewsforaliving.C．Sheexpectedgoodcommentsonherbook.D．Sheworriedaboutmissingimportantemails.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shattered"meaninparagraph2？DA．Released.B．Abandoned.C．Satisfied.D．Destroyed.6.Howdidtheauthorbounceback？BA．Sheshiftedreaders'previoustaste.B．Sheactedpositivelytoproveherself.C．Shesoughtapprovalonsocialmedia.D．Shepersuadedthemediatoreconsider.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyaboutsuccess？CA．Itignoresexternaljudgement.B．Itcomesfromconstantefforts.C．Itliesinturningfailureintogrowth.D．Itrequiresovercomingbadreviews.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothebookreviewfromawell﹣knownmediaoutlet，picturingthejoyofreceivinga"goldstar"recognitionformynewwork.（我一直期盼知名媒体的书评，想象着新作收获好评认可的喜悦。）可知，作者期待自己的书籍能收获良好评价。故选C。（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段However，thereviewshatteredallmyexpectations.Wordslike"toocareless"and"overlydescriptive"jumpedoffthescreen，hurtingmyheart.（然而这篇书评shattered我所有期待，"行文草率""描写冗余"这类字眼映入眼帘，让我内心备受打击。）可知，书评使用了各种负面的评价，会使作者深受打击，摧毁作者的期待，故shattered此处含义为：摧毁。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Insteadoflettingtheone﹣starreviewdefeatme，Idecidedtotakeaction.（我没有被一星差评打倒，而是决定付诸行动。）及Igatheredthecontactinformationofhundredsofbookbloggersandsentthemmybook，alongwithasincerenotesharingmywritingjourney.（我搜集了数百位书评博主的联系方式，把自己的书寄给他们，并附上真挚的留言，讲述自己的创作历程。）可知，作者凭借积极行动证明自我，走出低谷。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thatpainfulexperiencetaughtmeapreciouslesson：successisnotaboutneverfailing，butaboutturningfailuresintosteppingstonestowardgrowth.（这段痛苦的经历让我明白珍贵的道理：成功从不代表永不失败，而是把失败化作助力成长的垫脚石。）可知，作者认为成功在于把失败转化为自身成长。故选C。（10分）IneverycityI'velivedinontwocontinents，folksarealwayswalkingaroundusuallywithshoppingcartscollectingabandonedmetal，cansandplasticbottlestoselltorecyclingplants.Italwaysseemslikeawin﹣win﹣winsituationtome—thecitysavesonsortingandrecyclingcosts，thecollectorobviouslyneedsthemoney—whyelsewouldyoudiveinlargegarbagecans？—andtheearthbenefits.Addtothat，nomatterwhereyoulive，mostpeopleastonishinglystilldon'trecycle.I'mconstantlymaddenedbythosewhothrowplasticbagsofrubbishintheorganicbinorfoldupcardboardtoputintotheglasscontainer!Actually，ifyou'relikeme，youcarefortheearthandyouevenmakeahalf﹣heartedeffort—yourecyclerightupuntilitgetsslightlyinconvenientbutanyhowyousticktothehabitofrecycling.Governmentsarealwaystryingtomotivateustorecycle.MyhometownNewJerseyprovideseveryonewithrecyclingbinsthatareweighedandscannedatpick﹣up，encouragingresidentswithdiscountsandgiftcertificatestolocalshopsandrestaurants.InBerlin，youhardlyeverspotplasticbottlesbecausethey'repickeduprightawayaseachwaterorsodapurchasecomeswithanextracostor"deposit（押金）"of30centsthatyoucangetbackfromautomatedbottlereturnmachinesatthemarket.Whatifallplasticstartedtohaveafinancialvalueforus？Wouldwefinallybemotivatedtorecycle？Theconceptofsocialplasticwasdevelopedin2014byDavidKatzunderthebanneroftheorganizationThePlasticBankwhichmakesmoreorganizedpointsofsaleforlow﹣incomeworkerstoselltheirplasticfinds.AsKatzpointsout，with300milliontonsofnewplasticcreatedeveryyear，that'sactuallytrillionsofdollarsworthofplasticinslowbreakdownallacrossourplanet."Ifwecanrevealthevalueinplastic，wecanmakeittoovaluabletothrowaway.Ifwecanrevealthevalueinpeople，wecangivethemaplatformtoimprovetheirlives，"Katzsaid.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople'scollectingandsellinggarbage？AA．Itbringssharedbenefits.B．It'sprofit﹣centered.C．Ittakescombinedwork.D．It'slabor﹣requiring.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'srecyclingeffort？AA．It'scontinuous.B．It'srewarded.C．It'spraised.D．It'sfruitless.10.WhatmeasuresdoesBerlintaketoencouragerecycling？BA．Offeringgiftcards.B．Chargingreturnablefees.C．Buildingrecycleplants.D．Providingweighedbins.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？DA．RecyclePolicies：Governments'Plans.B．PlasticCleanup：WhereProfitEmerges.C．GarbageHunting：ANewWaytoLive.D．SocialPlastic：WhenItPaystoRecycle.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Italwaysseemslikeawin﹣win﹣winsituationtome—thecitysavesonsortingandrecyclingcosts，thecollectorobviouslyneedsthemoney—whyelsewouldyoudiveinlargegarbagecans？—andtheearthbenefits.（在我看来，这总是一个三赢的局面——城市节省了分类和回收成本，收集者显然需要钱——否则你为什么愿意翻大垃圾桶呢？——而地球也受益。）可知，作者认为人们收集和出售垃圾带来了共同的利益。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Actually，ifyou'relikeme，youcarefortheearthandyouevenmakeahalf﹣heartedeffort—yourecyclerightupuntilitgetsslightlyinconvenientbutanyhowyousticktothehabitofrecycling.（实际上，如果你像我一样，关心地球，甚至还会做出些半心半意的努力——你会坚持回收，直到它变得稍微有点不便，但无论如何你都会坚持回收的习惯。）可知，作者坚持回收的习惯是持续的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中InBerlin，youhardlyeverspotplasticbottlesbecausethey'repickeduprightawa