2026年河北省石家庄市裕华区中考英语定心试卷（一）(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河北省石家庄市裕华区中考英语定心试卷（一）一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Iweighedbetween340and360pounds.AnydaythatIhadtogototheairportwasthe（1）______dayofmylife.ButIhadtoflyoftenbecauseofmywork.Onceittookme30minutestosqueeze（挤）inmy（2）______andtheflightwasputoff.

"Great"，saidthethinmaninthewindowseatnexttome."Ihave（3）______mypatienceandtime.I'mgoingto（4）______myconnectionflight（联程航班）becauseyouaresofat!"Iwantedtodie.Rightthere，（5）______thatseat，Iwishedmylifewouldjustend.

IwokeupthenextmorningknowingthatIneededto（6）______.Iwenttoadoctor.Shesuggestedmehaveplant-baseddietandlightexercise.Shesaid，"Iadvisethatyoukeepadog.Adogisagood（7）______.Yourexerciseistowalkyourdogtwiceaday."That's（8）______ItookPettyhome.Webecameclose（9）______.Wewalkedtogethereverydayforfiveyears（10）______Pettydiedofcancer.Today，Iweighabout180poundsandcompeteinlongdistancerunning.Pettyhasneverbeenfarfrommymind.1.A.best B.hottest C.worst D.busiest2.A.seat B.bag C.clothes D.luggage3.A.takencareof B.runoutof C.pickedup D.madeup4.A.catch B.miss C.buy D.hate5.A.under B.over C.in D.behind6.A.die B.change C.live D.think7.A.partner B.animal C.girl D.boy8.A.what B.why C.where D.when9.A.audience B.patients C.friends D.enemies10.A.after B.unless C.until D.if二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（Two

students，Kate

and

Robert，are

talking

about

dream

jobs.）

Kate：Hi，Robert!We

will

give

a

report

about

dream

jobs

this

Friday.Have

you

finished

it

yet？

Robert：Of

course，I

have.

Kate：Well，I'm

quite

interested.（1）______

Robert：I

want

to

be

a

doctor

and

I'm

going

to

study

Chinese

medicine.

Kate：Oh，I

see.You

coughed

a

lot

last

month.Chinese

medicine

helped

you，right？

Robert：（2）______

I've

fallen

in

love

with

it.What

about

you？

Kate：I

want

to

work

as

a

tour

guide

in

Henan

Province.

Robert：（3）______

Kate：Because

I

want

to

introduce

my

hometown

to

more

people.

Robert：（4）______

I've

visited

Yuntai

Mountain

and

it's

beautiful.

Kate：There

are

some

other

wonderful

places，such

as

Shaolin

Temple

and

the

Millennium

City

Park.

Robert：I

am

looking

forward

to

visiting

your

hometown

again

during

the

holiday!Would

you

like

to

be

my

guide？

Kate：With

pleasure.（5）______(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AUsethemedicineinthefollowingsituations：

※runnynose

※wateryeyes

※headache

※sneezing（打喷嚏）

Howtousethemedicine：AgeDosage（剂量）Frequency12yearsoldandover2tablets（药片）threetimesaday5—11yearsold1tabletthreetimesaday2—4yearsold0.5ofatabletthreetimesadayWarnings（警告）：

Don'tgiveittochildrenunder2orpeoplewithaheartproblem；

Nomorethan6tabletsin24hours；

Takethemedicinehalfanhourbeforeameal；

Keepitatroomtemperature.12.Whocantakethemedicine？______

A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④13.Howmanytabletscansix-year-oldBilltakeaday？______A.1.5. B.2. C.3. D.6.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthemedicine？______A.Itisonlyforchildren.

B.Weshouldputitinarefrigerator.

C.Peoplewithaheartproblemcan'ttakeit.

D.Weshouldtakeithalfanhourafterthemeal.B

WhenIwas13，IknockedoverGrandma'sfavoritewhitevasewhilecleaningtheshelf.Itwasbrokenintopieces.MyheartracedwithfearbecauseIknewthisvasehadbeeninourfamilyforyears.Tooscaredtotellthetruth，Iquicklyputthebrokenpiecestogetherandhidthemundertherosebushesinthebackyard.

Inthefollowingdays，Ididn'tdaretolookintoGrandma'skindeyes.Everytimesheenteredtheroom，Ipretended（假装）tobebusystudying.Dayspassedandonmy14thbirthday，Grandmahandedmeagiftwhichwaswrappedinyellowpaper.Insidewasthesamevase—butnowithadgoldenlinesrunningacrossitlikeriversoflight."Ifoundthepieceslastmonth，"shesmiled."Iusedspecialgoldgluetofixit.See？Thecracks（裂缝）don'thideourmistakes.Theymakethevasestrongerandmorebeautiful."

Iplacedthevaseonmydesk.Everymorningthegoldenlinesremindedmethatmistakesaren'tdisasters（灾难）butchancestolearnandgrow.Grandma'swordsstayedwithme，teachingmeanimportantlessonaboutlife.

Oneday，afewmonthslater，mycousinPauldroppedby.Weplayedgamesinmyroomandheknockedoverthevasebyaccident.Asmallpiecechippedoff.Hefeltlikecrying."Don'tworry，"Isaidtohim."Let'sfixittogether!"WeusedGrandma'sgoldgluetorepairthenewcrack.Andthen，onemoregoldenlineappearedonthevase.Thelineswereshining，creatingabeautifulpatternonthevase.

Perfectthingsstaythesameforever，butrepairedonesgrownewstories.Ourvaseisn'tjustadecoration—it'samapofourfamily'scouragetofacemistakesandgrowstronger.15.Wheredidthewriterhidethebrokenpieces？______A.Inhisroom. B.Inthebackyard.

C.Underabigtree. D.Ontheshelf.16.WhathappenedafterPaulknockedoverthevase？______A.Grandmagotveryangry. B.Theyrepairedittogether.

C.Thewriterboughtnewglue. D.Theythrewthepiecesaway.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Thefamilyvasemustbeprotected.

B.Oldpeoplearewiserthanchildren.

C.Mistakesmakegrowthbeautiful.

D.Breakingthingsleadstopunishment.C

AI，orartificialintelligence（人工智能），iseverywheretoday!Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes，AImakesourliveseasier.ButwhatexactlyisAI？Thinkofitasasuper-smartcomputerthatcanlearn，solveproblems，andevenunderstandhumanlanguages.Now，let'sexplorehowAIhelpsus.

AIislikeahelpfulassistantindailylife.Forexample，voiceassistantslikeSiriorAlexacananswerquestions，setalarms，orcontrolyourhomelights.Theyuse"naturallanguageprocessing"tounderstandwhatyousay.Inschools，AItoolshelpteachersgradehomeworkfasterandsuggestpersonalizedlearningplans.Someappsevencorrectyourspellingandgrammarinrealtime!

AIalsoplaysabigroleinhealthcareandeducation.Inhospitals，AIcananalyzeX-raysandhelpdoctorsfinddiseasesearly.It'salsousedtodevelopnewmedicines.Meanwhile，AI-poweredappsteachlanguagesbyfittinginwithyourlearningspeed.Imaginehavinga24/7tutor（家庭教师）whoknowsexactlywhatyouneed!

AlthoughAIcandomanythings，it'snotperfect.Somepeopleworrythatitmighttakealljobs，likefactoryworkorcustomerservice.However，expertssayAIwillalsocreatenewjobs，likerobotrepairandAIprogramming.ThekeyistouseAIwisely.Forexample，self-drivingcarsuseAItoreduceaccidents，buthumansstillneedtomonitorthem.

Remember，AIisatool—itdoesn'treplacehumans，butitcanmakeourworksmarter.Solet'sacceptAIwithcuriosity!Bylearningtouseitresponsibly，wecanbuildabetterfuturetogether.18.HowdoesthewriterdeveloptheideathatAIishelpfulindailylifeinParagraph2？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Byaskingquestions.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？______A.Voiceassistants. B.Homelights.

C.Learningplans. D.Someapps.20.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith？______A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.

B.AIisatoolthatshouldbeusedwiselyalongsidehumaninvolvement.

C.ThedisadvantagesofAIfaroutweighitsadvantages.

D.ThereisnoneedtoworryabouttheimpactofAIonemployment.21.What'sthestructureofthepassage？______A. B.

C. D.D

Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit？Asyoulearnmoreandmore，itseemsyouknowlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnanewconcept（概念），youfindthatthereisalotmoretoknowaboutit.

Usually，peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot，butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing，youwillnevergetgoing.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared，butoverpreparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyourresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.

Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk，hedoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestapproachforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sure，hemayfall，butwitheveryfall，helearnswhatiswalkingandwhatisnotandadjusts（调整）toit.Bydoingthisoverandover，hewillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworkswell.

Learningmoreisgreat，butifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction，it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.22.Wherewillyougettheknowledgeandskillsyouneed，accordingtothetext？______A.Theywillbepickedupalongtheway.

B.Theywillbepickedupbeforetakingaction.

C.Theywillbepickedupbeforedoingsomething.

D.Theywillbepickedupfrompreparingforthegoals.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterdisagreewith？______A.Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.

B.Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.

C.Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.

D.Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approach"probablymean？______A.Sport. B.Exam. C.Custom. D.Way.25.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？______A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper.

C.Anadvertisement. D.Aguidebook.26.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheWaysofLearning B.TheSecretofSuccess

C.TheImportanceofDoing D.TheImportanceofLearning四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.Accordingtothenewcurriculumstandard（课程标准）forlabor（劳动）education，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichouseholdskillssuchascooking.

Cookingshouldbeconsideredasanartjustlikeanyotheractivitybecauseitrequiresskillsandknowledge.It'ssaidthatstudentsshouldlearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhystudentsshouldlearncookinginschools.

First，cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Why？Becausestudentswholearncookingskillsaremorelikelytoleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also，theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.

Second，cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons，studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.

Third，cookingonyourownavoidswastingmoney.Studentsspendalotofmoneyonready-madefood.Infact，theycanprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingfreshvegetables，meat，fruitandsoon.

Somestudentstalkabouttheirexperiencesaboutthecookingclasses.

Michael：OurschooloffersdifferentkindsofDIYclassestomakedesserts.DIYclassesrundailyfrom4：00p.m.to6：00p.m.Itisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperience.YoucangotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationaboutDIY.

Linda：Ilearncookingskillsbothatschoolandinmyneighborhood.ThereissuchafantasticChineserestaurantintheneighbourhoodthatpeopleloveallthedishes.Thecook，whoisgoodatChinesedishes，teachespeoplehowtocooktraditionalChinesedisheseveryMondayafternoon.

Cookingskillsareuseful，butitdoesrequiresomefullyequipped（配备齐全的）kitchens.Ihopetheseclasseswillbegoodforstudentsandnotbeseenaswindowdressing.(1)Howmanycoursesonbasichouseholdskillsdostudentshaveeachweek？

______(2)Whyiscookinganimportantskillinlifeforstudents？（写出一种答案即可）

______(3)WhencanyoutakeDIYclasses？

______(4)WheredoesLindalearncookingskills？

______(5)Howdoyoufeelaboutcookingclasses？Pleaseshareyourexperienceofcooking.（答案须与文中例句不同）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.Some

people

have

no

interest

in

sports.They

think

that

sports

make

them

(1)

（tire）

and

smell

bad.They

say，

"Playing

sports

is

(2)

total

waste

of

time."

To

these

people.I

politely

say，

"You

have

not

discovered

the

fun

of

sports!"

Let

me

share

(3)

you

a

basketball

game

I

played

two

weeks

ago.Our

parents

and

friends

all

came

(4)

（cheer）

for

us.A

lot

of

people

(5)

（watch）

at

that

time.We

longed

to

win

the

game

with

such

a

large

gathering.

The

game

was

nearly

over

and

we

were

two

(6)

（point）

behind.Our

coach

called

us

together

and

said，

"Okay，this

is

it!Either

we

score

now

(7)

the

game

is

over.Let's

work

hard

to

score.Even

if

we

don't

score，at

least

we

know

that

we

(8)

（try）

our

best

already.Come

on，boys，don't

think

too

much.It

doesn't

matter

if

we

lose.Just

do

it."

Well，in

the

last

minute

of

the

game，we

(9)

（true）

scored

and

two

teams

tied：94：94.We

went

into

overtime

and

we

(10)

（lose）

at

last.But

after

the

game，all

of

us

(11)

（hug）

by

our

coach

excitedly.He

told

us

that

he

was

so

proud

of

us

because

he

had

never

seen

a

team

try

(12)

（hard）

than

us.

To

be

honest，I

get

a

lot

of

(13)

（please）

from

playing

sports.It

makes

me

strong

(14)

happy.So

my

advice

is

to

choose

a

sport

and

keep

(15)

（do）

it.Do

remember

it's

never

too

late

to

play

sports!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.如今，越来越多的外国友人开始喜爱中国传统艺术。假如你是黄英，你想制作一个英语视频向外国友人介绍你最喜爱的中国传统艺术，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。

MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseArt，

PekingOpera、Chinesepainting、Chinesecalligraphy、Paper-cutting；

Whatisit？

HowdidIgettolikeit？

WhatdoIexpectofit？

注意：

（1）请在给出的四种传统艺术中选出一种并详细介绍（至少3点）；

（2）应全面反映图文信息；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

（4）词数80个左右。

参考词汇：评论区comments书法calligraphy

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、B、A、B、C、C【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：任何我不得不去机场的日子都是我生命中最糟糕的日子。best最好的；hottest最热的；worst最糟糕的；busiest最忙的。根据后文Onceittookme30minutestosqueeze（挤）inmy___andtheflightwasputoff.（有一次我花了30分钟才挤进我的座位，而且航班还延误了。）可知，作者体重重，去机场坐飞机很费劲，故此处是最糟糕的日子，故选C。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：有一次我花了30分钟才挤进我的座位，而且航班还延误了。seat座位；bag包；clothes衣服；luggage行李。根据后文andtheflightwasputoff.（而且航班还延误了。）可知，此处描述坐飞机，应该是挤进座位。故选A。

（3）考查短语辨析。句意：我已经耗尽了我的耐心和时间。takencareof照顾；runoutof耗尽；pickedup捡起；madeup编造。根据后文I'mgoingto___myconnectionflight（联程航班）becauseyouaresofat!（因为你这么胖，我要错过我的联程航班了！）可知，邻座瘦子说自己要错过航班了，故此处是耗尽了耐心和时间，故选B。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：因为你这么胖，我要错过我的联程航班了！catch赶上；miss错过；buy买；hate讨厌。根据前文Ihave___mypatienceandtime.（我已经耗尽了我的耐心和时间。）可知，上文提到因为作者航班延误了，故此处邻座的人是抱怨会错过航班。故选B。

（5）考查介词辨析。句意：就在那里，在那个座位上，我希望我的生命就此结束。under在……下面；over在……上方；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据后文thatseat（那个座位）可知，作者坐在座位里，故选C。

（6）考查动词辨析。句意：第二天早上醒来，我知道我需要改变。die死亡；change改变；live生活；think思考。根据后文Iwenttoadoctor.（我去看了医生。）可知，此处是说作者决定改变。故选B。

（7）考查名词辨析。句意：狗是个好伙伴。partner伙伴；animal动物；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据后文Yourexerciseistowalkyourdogtwiceaday.（你的锻炼是每天遛狗两次。）可知，狗是陪伴作者锻炼的伙伴，故选A。

（8）考查副词辨析。句意：那就是为什么我把佩蒂带回了家。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据前文Iadvisethatyoukeepadog.（我建议你养一只狗。）可知，前文医生建议作者养狗，这里表示养狗的原因，故选B。

（9）考查名词辨析。句意：我们成了亲密的朋友。audience观众；patients病人；friends朋友；enemies敌人。根据后文Wewalkedtogethereverydayforfiveyears___Pettydiedofcancer.（我们每天一起散步，持续了五年直到佩蒂因癌症去世。）可知，作者和狗每天一起散步，成了朋友，故选C。

（10）考查介词辨析。句意：我们每天一起散步，持续了五年直到佩蒂因癌症去世。after在……之后；unless除非；until直到；if如果。根据前文Wewalkedtogethereverydayforfiveyears（我们每天一起散步，持续了五年）可知，此处意为一起散步五年直到佩蒂去世，故选C。

本文讲述作者因肥胖在坐飞机时遭遇困扰，后听从医生建议养狗锻炼，成功减重且与狗感情深厚的故事。

做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。11.【答案】【小题1】What

do

you

want

to

be?【小题2】Yes,

you're

right.【小题3】Why

do

you

want

to

be

a

tour

guide？【小题4】That

sounds

great.【小题5】I'll

be

happy

to

be

your

guide.【解析】1.

根据回答I

want

to

be

a

doctor

and

I'm

going

to

study

Chinese

medicine.（我想当医生，我要学习中医。）可知，Kate在询问Robert的梦想职业是什么

，应问"你想当什么？"符合语境。故填What

do

you

want

to

be？

2.

根据前文Chinese

medicine

helped

you，right？（中医对你有帮助，对吧？）以及后文I've

fallen

in

love

with

it.（我爱上了它。）可知，Robert对此表示肯定，应说"是的，你说得对。"符合语境。故填Yes，you're

right.

3.

根据回答Because

I

want

to

introduce

my

hometown

to

more

people.（因为我想把我的家乡介绍给更多的人。）可知，Robert在询问Kate想当导游的原因。回答用Because，提问应用Why

，应问"你为什么想当导游？"符合语境。故填Why

do

you

want

to

be

a

tour

guide？

4.

根据后文I've

visited

Yuntai

Mountain

and

it's

beautiful.（我去过云台山，它很美。）可知，Robert对河南表示赞赏/赞同，应说""听起来不错。符合语境。故填That

sounds

great.

5.

根据前文Would

you

like

to

be

my

guide？（你愿意做我的导游吗？）以及回答With

pleasure.（很乐意。）可知，Kate表示愿意，随后应表达期待或再次确认，应说"我很乐意做你的导游。"符合语境。故填I'll

be

happy

to

be

your

guide.12~14.【答案】D、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Usethemedicineinthefollowingsituations：※runnynose※wateryeyes※headache※sneezing（打喷嚏）（在以下情况下可使用此药物：※流鼻涕※流泪※头痛※打喷嚏）可知打喷嚏、流泪和头痛能吃这个药，但后背痛不能吃。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格，5—11yearsold1tabletthreetimesaday（5至11岁1片每日三次服用）6岁属于5—11岁年龄段，每次1片，一天3次，一天总共吃3片。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Warnings部分，Don'tgiveittochildrenunder2orpeoplewithaheartproblem（不要给2岁以下的儿童或有心脏疾病的人服用）说明有心脏病的人不能服用此药。故选C。

本文是一份药品说明书，包含不同年龄段的用药剂量、服用频率及相关注意事项。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。15~17.【答案】B、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"Tooscaredtotellthetruth，Iquicklyputthebrokenpiecestogetherandhidthemundertherosebushesinthebackyard.（因为害怕说出真相，我赶紧把破碎的碎片拼凑起来，然后把它们藏在了后院的玫瑰丛下。）"可知，作者把碎花瓶藏在了后院。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中"WeusedGrandma'sgoldgluetorepairthenewcrack.（我们用奶奶的黄金胶来修补新出现的裂缝。）"可知，保罗打翻花瓶后，作者和他一起把花瓶修好了。故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段中"Everymorningthegoldenlinesremindedmethatmistakesaren'tdisasters（灾难）butchancestolearnandgrow.（每天早晨，那些金色的线条都提醒我：错误并非灾难，而是学习和成长的机会。）"可知，从故事中能学到错误让成长更美好这一道理。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者13岁时打碎奶奶最爱的花瓶后，奶奶修复花瓶并教导他"错误并非灾难，而是成长的机会"的故事，展现家庭面对错误、变得更强大的勇气。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。18~21.【答案】A、A、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Forexample，voiceassistantslikeSiriorAlexacananswerquestions，setalarms，orcontrolyourhomelights..."（例如，像Siri或Alexa这样的语音助手可以回答问题，设置闹钟，或者控制你家里的灯...）可知，作者通过举例子的方式说明人工智能在日常生活中的作用。故选A。

（2）代词指代题。根据第二段"voiceassistantslikeSiriorAlexacananswerquestions...Theyuse"naturallanguageprocessing"tounderstandwhatyousay"（像Siri或Alexa这样的语音助手可以回答问题...他们使用"自然语言处理"来理解你说的话）可知，这里的"They"指代前文提到的语音助手。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"ThekeyistouseAIwisely"（关键是明智地使用人工智能）和最后一段"AIisatool—itdoesn'treplacehumans"（人工智能是一种工具——它不会取代人类）可知，作者认为人工智能是一种工具，需要在人类参与下明智使用。故选B。

（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，即探索AI是如何帮助我们的；第二段和第三段具体从两个方面讲了AI是如何帮助我们的；第四段指出虽然AI能做很多事，但是它并不完美；第五段进行总结和呼吁。所以文章结构如A选项所示。故选A。

本文介绍了人工智能在日常生活、医疗、教育等领域的应用，同时探讨了其潜在的担忧与合理使用的方式。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。22~26.【答案】A、A、D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouneedwillbepickedupalongtheway."（你需要的知识和技能会在路上被学到。）可知，所需的知识和技能是在行动过程中逐步获得的，故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Usually，peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot，butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing，youwillnevergetgoing."（通常人们认为尝试新想法前需要获取越来越多的信息。学很多没错，但如果让学习阻碍了行动，你永远无法开始。）以及第三段"Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction..."（最好的学习方式之一就是采取行动……。）可知，作者认为学习与行动是密切相关的，而A选项"学习与行动毫无关系。"正是作者不同意的观点，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Thebestapproachforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking."（婴儿学走路的最好就是实际上站起来开始走。）可知，approach在此处意为"方法、方式"，与way意思相同，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，围绕"学习与行动的关系"展开论述，属于生活励志类短文，语言平实，观点鲜明，最可能出自报纸的专栏文章，而非故事书、广告或指南书，故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.（学习的最佳方式之一就是付诸行动，并从这些行动所取得的成果中汲取经验教训。）和最后一段"ifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction，it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep."（如果你只是在学而不行动，是时候改变了。迈出第一步吧。）可知，本文强调的核心是行动的重要性，而非学习的重要性，故选C。

本文强调了行动的重要性，指出过度准备和学习而不采取行动，无法实现目标，知识和技能会在实践中获得。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27.【答案】【小题1】Atleastonecourse./Atleastone.【小题2】Becausetheyaremorelikelytoleadsuccessfulindependentlives./Becausetheycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving./Becauseithelpsstudentsdiscoverfuturecareer./Becausecookingonyourownavoidswastingmoney.【小题3】From4：00p.m.to6：00p.m.（daily/everyday）.【小题4】Bothatschoolandinherneighborhood.【小题5】Ithinkcookingclassesarereallyinteresting.OnceItookacookingclassandlearnedtomakeapizza.Itwassomuchfuntoseetherawmaterialsturnintoadeliciousdish.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Accordingtothenewcurriculumstandard（课程标准）forlabor（劳动）education，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichouseholdskillssuchascooking.（根据新的劳动教育课程标准，中小学生每周至少要上一门关于烹饪等基本家庭技能的课程。）"可知，学生每周至少有一节关于基本家务技能的课程。故填Atleastonecourse./Atleastone.

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Becausestudentswholearncookingskillsaremorelikelytoleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also，theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.（因为学习烹饪技能的学生离开学校后更有可能过上成功的独立生活。此外，他们可以踏入这个世界，知道如何谋生。）"；根据第四段"Second，cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.（其次，烹饪有助于发现未来的职业。）"以及第五段"Third，cookingonyourownavoidswastingmoney.（第三，自己做饭可以避免浪费钱。）"可知，作者阐述了很多烹饪的好处。故填Becausetheyaremorelikelytoleadsuccessfulindependentlives./Becausetheycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving./Becauseithelpsstudentsdiscoverfuturecareer./Becausecookingonyourownavoidswastingmoney.

（3）细节理解题。根据第七段"DIYclassesrundailyfrom4：00p.m.to6：00p.m.（DIY班每天下午4点到6点上课。）"可知，DIY课程的时间是每天下午4点到6点。故填From4：00p.m.to6：00p.m.（daily/everyday）.

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Linda：Ilearncookingskillsbothatschoolandinmyneighborhood.（琳达：我在学校和社区那里都学过烹饪技巧。）"可知，琳达在学校和社区学习烹饪技能。故填Bothatschoolandinherneighborhood.

（5）开放性试题。题意：你觉得烹饪课怎么样？请分享你的烹饪经验。根据实际情况，可知回答：我认为烹饪课非常有趣。有一次我上了烹饪课，学会了做披萨。看到原材料变成美味佳肴真是太有趣了。故填：Ithinkcookingclassesarereallyinteresting.OnceItookacookingclassandlearnedtomakeapizza.Itwassomuchfuntoseetherawmaterialsturnintoadeliciousdish.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）

本文主要介绍了中小学按劳动教育课标设家务技能课，阐述学烹饪的好处并分享学生相关学习经历。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。28.【答案】【小题1】tired【小题2】a【小题3】with【小题4】to

cheer【小题5】were

watching【小题6】points【小题7】or【小题8】have

tired【小题9】truly【小题10】lost【小题11】were

hugged【小题12】harder【小题13】pleasure【小题14】and【小题15】doing【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意：他们认为运动让他们感到疲惫且身上有汗味。make

sb.adj."使某人……"，所以此处应用tire的形容词形式tired"疲惫的"，描述人的感受。故填tired。

2.

考查冠词。句意：他们说："运动完全是浪费时间。"

a

waste

of

t