2026年天津市河东区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市河东区中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A：Hi，Mike!（1）______tomorrow？

B：Theradiosaysitwillbesunny.Why？

A：Iplantogotothepark.（2）______？

B：I'dloveto!Whatcanwedothere？

A：Wecanflyakiteandhaveapicnic.（3）______？

B：I'llbringsomesandwichesandfruit.Whataboutyou？

A：I'lltakejuiceandakite.（4）______？

B：Let'smeetattheparkgateat9：00a.m.

A：Great!（5）______ifitrains？

B：Wecangotothelibraryinstead.

A.Whatwilltheweatherbelike

B.Wouldyouliketogowithme

C.Whattimeshallwemeet

D.Whatfoodwillyoubring

E.Howwillwegothere

F.Whatcanwedoforyou

G.Whatwillwedo1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.Linglingvolunteeredas________guideinBeijingArtMuseumlastweekend.（）A.

an B.

a C.

the D.

/7.

sister

is

in

the

school

tennis

team.

I'm

proud

of

.（）A.I；she B.I；her C.My；she D.My；her8.David

left

the

school

pop

group.

Then

I

took

over

his______as

lead

singer.（）A.farm B.part C.role D.sale9.Mozart

many

pieces

of

beautiful

music.

That's

why

he

is

so

famous.（）A.enjoyed B.created C.bought D.heard10.Music

is

part

of

my

life.

In

my

opinion,

life

without

music

would

be

empty

and

______.（）A.meaningless B.useless C.careless D.helpless11.—Dad,

could

I

spend

my

pocket

money

on

beautiful

dresses?

—It's

OK.

But

I

think

spending

it

on

books

is

.（）A.less

meaningful B.less

comfortable

C.more

meaningful D.more

comfortable12.-I

have

no

time

to

buy

things

in

the

supermarket.

-Don't

worry.

You

can

shop

online

instead.That

way,

you

______

waste

a

lot

of

time

going

from

shop

to

shop.（）A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't13.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsfunnystoriestomakeus______.（）A.to

laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed14.-Cindy，my

sunglasses

are

on

the

floor

and

they

are

broken.

What

happened？

-Sorry，dear.

I

don't

know.

I

______

in

the

kitchen

then.（）A.cook B.was

cooking C.have

cooked D.will

cook15.Every

time

I

felt

down,

my

best

friend

would

say______to

me,

"Everything

will

be

fine."（）A.relatively B.safely C.softly D.thankfully16.Our

class

went

on

a

camping

trip

last

Sunday.

We

our

tent

near

a

lake.（）A.put

up B.made

up C.took

up D.woke

up17.The

mini-programme"Clear

Plate"is

popular

among

young

people.

It

to

help

deal

with

food

waste.（）A.will

design B.will

be

designed

C.designs D.is

designed18.

over400millionadultsaretooheavy，Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.（）A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Until19.—Could

you

please

tell

me

______？

—Certainly

there

is

a

modern

library

on

Binjiang

Road.You

can

find

different

kinds

of

books

here.（）A.how

far

the

library

is

B.what

I

can

learn

from

books

C.if

there

is

a

small

library

near

here

D.where

I

can

find

a

quiet

place

to

read20.—Mom,

I

won

first

prize

in

the

storytelling

competition.

—______

I'm

proud

of

you.（）A.Good

job! B.What

a

pity! C.My

pleasure! D.Take

care!三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Jane

Hall

is

a

happy

girl.

She

and

her

family

(21)

in

Buffalo，New

York.

They

all

like

their

city.

As

they

are

all

snow

lovers，winters

in

Buffalo

are

(22)

to

them.

There's

no

such

thing

as

a

little

snow

in

Buffalo!

Since

Jane

was

a

little

girl，she

has

(23)

loved

the

snow.Now

she

is

(24)

，and

the

snow

is

bringing

some

(25)

.Jane

lives

twelve

blocks（街区）

away

from

her

school.It's

easy

for

her

to

walk

that

far

in

the

spring

or

the

fall.

(26)

when

there's

a

heavy

snow，it's

not

so

easy!It

(27)

a

long

time

to

walk

those

twelve

blocks!

In

order

to

(28)

her，Jane's

grandpa

bought

her

a

pair

of

snowshoes.Now

Jane

can

walk

on

deep

snow

easily!She's

feeling

much

better

about

the

(29)

to

school.With

her

snowshoes，it

is

not

very

(30)

even

on

snowy

days!21.A.share B.meet C.travel D.live22.A.dangerous B.interesting C.difficult D.boring23.A.hardly B.also C.always D.never24.A.older B.thinner C.taller D.smaller25.A.games B.problems C.plans D.answers26.A.Or B.So C.But D.For27.A.keeps B.shows C.brings D.takes28.A.know B.ask C.help D.feed29.A.bus B.walk C.place D.life30.A.hard B.clean C.white D.beautiful四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AEat

Well,Live

Well

We

eat

food

so

that

we

have

energy

to

run,jump

and

play.

We

should

have

plenty

of

different

things.

Dairy

products(乳制品)We

should

eat

plenty

of

dairy

products

such

as

milk,cheese

and

so

on.Along

with

fish,beans

and

meat,dairy

products

make

us

strong.

Do

it!

Look

for

low-fat

milk

and

cheese.They

are

healthier.

Grain

products(谷类食品)

We

should

also

eat

enough

grain

products

so

that

we

have

energy

to

work

and

play.Grain

products

include

bread,rice

and

noodles.

Do

it!

Eat

a

certain

amount(数量)of

grain

products

to

keep

fit.

Fruit

and

vegetables

Fruit

and

vegetables

keep

us

healthy.We

should

eat

plenty

of

them

at

every

meal.

Do

it!

Try

to

eat

fruit

and

vegetables

in

different

colors

every

day.

Water

Don't

forget

to

drink

water.

We

should

drink

6-8

glasses

of

water

every

day

so

that

our

bodies

work

properly.31.Which

of

the

following

is

a

kind

of

dairy

products?A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles.32.How

many

kinds

of

grain

products

are

mentioned

in

the

passage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.33.Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A. B.

C. D.34.What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell?A.Grainproductsarethebestofall.

B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.

C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.

D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education.B13-year-oldSarahsitsinheryard,layingoutherhandmadecrafts(手工制品)onthetable.Therearebaskets,flowerpots,andclothbags-allmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theyarenotjustcreativeobjects;they'repartofSarah'sprojecttomakeagreenercommunity.Twoyearsago,Sarahwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plasticbottles,emptycans,andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis,Sarahfeltsad.Oneafternoon,Sarahnoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedtobuyit.ThatwaswhenSarahgotanidea."Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?"sheaskedexcitedlythatevening."Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!"Withhermom'shelp,Sarahstartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest,usingoldboxes,plasticbottlesandemptycans.Everydayafterschool,shesatinheryard,waitingforcustomers.Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn'tgiveup.Later,peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag,sayingitwasperfectforshopping.Kidslikedtheflowerpots,andoneboyevenaskedSarahtomakehimaspecialbasketforhistoys.Bytheendofthefirstmonth,Sarahhadmade$150!Shebought30smalltrees.Togetherwithherparents,theyplantedthetreesaroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.Now,theneighborhoodlooksnicer,andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.Saraheventeachesherfriendshowtomakeeco-friendly(环保的)craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesaleseverymonthtoraisemoneyfornewprojectslikebirdfeeders.Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent."Makingagreenercommunityisimportant,"shesaidproudly."Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter."shebelievesthatnoeffortistoosmallwhenitcomestocaringfortheenvironment.36.WhatdidSarahselltomakemoney?A.Smalltrees. B.Orangejuice.

C.Plasticbottles. D.Handmadecrafts.37.Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______？

A.sad；sharingherstory B.afraid；feedingbirds

C.bored；caringfornature D.nervous；recyclingoldboxes38.WhatcanyoulearnfromSarah'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Doingisbetterthansaying.

B.Greathopesmakegreatman.

C.Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty.

D.Smallactionscanmakeadifference.39.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?A.Kindandhonest. B.Creativeandhelpful.

C.Strictandfriendly. D.Quietandhard-working.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGirl'sDreamJob B.ACommunityPark

C.AGirl'sGreenProject D.AnEco-friendlyHabitCLongago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons(蚕茧)intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas"silk",anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled"China'sGold".Followingkings'orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname-theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade;thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomething

distinctive

.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.

41.Who

invented

silk

in

ancient

China？

______A.Leizu. B.The

kings.

C.Zhang

Qian. D.The

Yellow

Emperor.42.WhatwasspreadfromChinatotheWestaccordingtoparagraph3？______A.Silkandgold. B.Teaandpapermaking.

C.Spicesandsilver. D.Newideasofscience.43.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage？______

①ZhangQiantraveledwestwithsilk.

②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.

③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.

④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.A.①→④→③→② B.①→③→④→② C.④→①→③→② D.④→③→②→①44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"meaninparagraph4？______A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong.45.WhatdoesthestoryoftheSilkRoadmainlytellus？______A.Thechangeofworldtrade.

B.Theintroductionofsilkcloth.

C.Theinfluenceoftechnologyinhistory.

D.Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.Why

should

students

play

sports？Some

people

think

that

students

play

sports

in

order

to

get

exercise.

Others

think

it

can

help

students

have

fun.

But

that

is

not

enough.

If

students

play

sports，they

can

get

more

than

healthy

bodies.

Why？Here

are

three

more

reasons.

Students

who

play

sports

do

better

in

school.

Some

people

think

that

doing

exercise

will

take

up

students'

study

time.

But

a

recent

study

has

shown

that

students

who

play

sports

get

better

scores

in

school

than

those

who

don't.

Exercise

gets

students

to

learn，remember

things

and

concentrate（注意）better.

Students

who

play

sports

develop

their

teamwork

spirits

and

learn

problem-solving

skills.

When

they

are

working

together

with

others

to

win

games

and

reach

goals，they're

learning

how

to

be

successful

in

practice.

And

these

skills

will

be

useful

to

them

for

study

or

their

future

work.

Playing

sports

can

also

improve

confidence.

Students

who

play

sports

feel

better

about

themselves.

When

they

know

they

can

improve

and

reach

their

goals

by

practising，it

builds

their

confidence.

And

sports

can

also

help

them

communicate

with

others

actively

and

make

new

friends.

Now，how

about

going

out

to

play

sports

with

your

friends

every

day？(1)Some

people

think

students

______

in

order

to

get

exercise

or

have

fun.(2)Arecentstudyhasshownplayingsportscanhelpstudentsget______inschool.(3)Studentscandeveloptheir______andlearnproblem-solvingskillsbyplayingsports.(4)Studentswhoplaysportscanlearn______inpractice.(5)Whenstudentsknowtheycan______bypractising，itbuildstheirconfidence.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.Huang

Xuhua，an

outstanding

scientist，was

a

true

hero

in

China.Unfortunately，he（1）p

______

away

on

February

6th，2025

in

Wuhan，due

to

illness.Huang

was（2）f

______

as

the

chief

designer

of

China's

first

nuclear

submarines（潜水艇）and

received

many

high

honors.

Born

in

1926，Huang

（3）g

______

up

during

a

time

when

China

suffered

under

foreign

attacks，so

he

decided

to

use

his

（4）k

______

to

make

the

country

stronger

at

a

very

young

age.In

1958，

（5）w

______

his

excellent

skills

and

qualities，Huang

was

secretly

called

to

Beijing

and

worked

hard

in

secret

on

the

program

for

the

next

30

years.

（6）A

______

he

and

his

team

faced

many

difficulties

and

challenges，they

successfully

launched（发射）China's

first

nuclear

submarine

in

1970.

Huang's

life

was

full

of

（7）a

______

.In

2018，he

was

presented

with

the

prize

of"Influential

Chinese

in

the

World".In

2019，he

was

awarded

the"Medal

of

the

Republic"，and

in

2020，he

got

the（8）h

______

science

and

technology

award

in

China.

Huang

cared

about

China's

future

and

donated

over

twenty

million

yuan

to（9）s

______

80

scientific

research，education，and

the

spread

of

science.In

a

word，he

spent

his

whole

（10）l

______

developing

China's

nuclear

submarine

industry

and

national

defense.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共2分。48.一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。

Some

experts

have

__

____

that

the

fake

stories

on

TV

can

mislead

teenagers.八、完成句子：本大题共4小题，共8分。49.我通常在周末去图书馆。

Iusuallygotothelibrary

.50.莉莉总是乐于助人，她现在与同学们相处得很好。

Lilyisalwaysreadytohelpothersandsheis

wellwithherclassmatesnow.51.在秋天，很多树叶变黄并从树上落下。

Inautumn，quiteafewleavesturnyellowand

thetrees.52.林涛总是把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边。

LinTaoalways

thecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.假如你是光明中学学生李华，你经常和英国的笔友Jone进行英语书信往来，请你根据Jone的电子邮件内容和所给汉语提示用英语进行回复。

Dear

Li

Hua，

How

are

you？What

are

you

busy

doing

recently？Last

month，my

family

moved

to

a

new

community.How

do

you

feel

when

you

hear

the

news？However，I

felt

very

worried

when

I

met

some

new

neighbors.You

know

I

am

a

little

shy.I

want

to

be

a

good

neighbor.Can

you

give

me

some

good

advice？

I

am

looking

forward

to

your

letter.

Best

wishes

Jone汉语提示：

如何成为一名好邻居

（1）见面主动打招呼；始终保持礼貌；

（2）不要在家里吵闹；（*请举一例进行说明）

（3）尊重其他邻居的隐私；不问个人问题；

（4）（*至少自己补充一条）

参考词汇：隐私privacy（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dear

Jone，

Thank

you

for

your

email!I'm______

Just

be

yourself，Jone!I'm

sure

you'll

soon

feel

very

nice

in

your

new

community.Let

me

know

how

things

go!Best

wishes，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、B、D、C、G【解析】（1）根据下文Theradiosaysitwillbesunny.（收音机里说会是晴天。）可知，A是在询问明天的天气情况。A选项"天气将会怎么样"符合语境。故选A。

（2）根据下文I'dloveto!（我很乐意！）可知，是在邀请对方一起去。B选项"你愿意和我一起去吗"符合语境。故选B。

（3）根据下文I'llbringsomesandwichesandfruit.（我会带一些三明治和水果。）可知，是在问对方会带什么食物。D选项"你会带什么食物"符合语境。故选D。

（4）根据下文Let'smeetattheparkgateat9：00a.m.（我们上午9点在公园门口见吧。）可知，是在问见面的时间和地点。C选项"我们几点见面"符合语境。故选C。

（5）根据下文Wecangotothelibraryinstead.（我们可以改去图书馆。）可知，是在询问如果下雨他们该做什么。G选项"我们将做什么"符合语境。故选G。

A和B讨论明天的天气，并约定如果天气晴朗就一起去公园游玩，同时也商量了如果下雨的备选方案。

做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。6.【答案】B【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指；定冠词表示特指，第一次提到一个人或物的时候，用不定冠词，第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词。观察可知此处泛指"一个导游"，guide以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。

故选：B。

玲玲上周末自愿在北京美术馆当一名导游。

掌握冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。7.【答案】D【解析】I我，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；第一空是我的姐姐，是形容词性物主代词作定语，此处用my；第二空是我为她感到骄傲。此处是用宾格作介词of的宾语。

故选：D。

我姐姐在学校网球队。我为她感到骄傲。

要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】C【解析】A.农场；B.部分；C.角色；D.售卖。根据David

left

the

school

pop

group.

Then

I

took

over

his______as

lead

singer.（大卫离开了学校流行乐团，然后我接替了他的，担任主唱。）可知，大卫离开了学校流行乐团，然后我接替了他的角色，担任主唱。

故选：C。

大卫离开了学校流行乐团，然后我接替了他的角色，担任主唱。

解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。9.【答案】B【解析】enjoyed喜欢；created创作；bought买；heard听到。根据That's

why

he

is

so

famous.（这就是为什么他如此著名。）可知，此处是说"莫扎特创作了许多美妙的音乐作品。"

故选：B。

莫扎特创作了许多美妙的音乐作品。这就是为什么他如此著名。

考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。10.【答案】A【解析】meaningless：毫无意义的；useless：无用的；careless：粗心的；helpless：无助的。根据Music

is

part

of

my

life.（音乐是我生活的一部分。）可知，此处是没有音乐的生活将会是空虚且毫无意义的。

故选：A。

音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来，没有音乐的生活将会是空虚且毫无意义的。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。11.【答案】C【解析】less

meaningful更没有意义；less

comfortable更不舒服的；more

meaningful更有意义的；more

comfortable更舒服的。根据Dad,

could

I

spend

my

pocket

money

on

beautiful

dresses?（爸爸，我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗？）可知，此处是说"可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。"

故选：C。

—爸爸，我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗？

—可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。

考查形容词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。12.【答案】A【解析】needn't不必，不需要；mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；根据You

can

shop

online

instead.（你可以在网上购物。）可知，那样的话，你不必浪费很多时间一家店一家店地跑，因此选needn't符合题意。

故选：A。

-我没时间去超市买东西。

-别担心。你可以在网上购物。那样的话，你不必浪费很多时间一家店一家店地跑。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。13.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我们的英语老师经常讲有趣的故事逗我们笑。makesbdosth使某人做某事。

故选：C。

我们的英语老师经常讲有趣的故事逗我们笑。

熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14.【答案】B【解析】cook做饭，一般现在时；was

cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；have

cooked已经做饭，现在完成时；will

cook将要做饭，一般将来时；根据my

sunglasses

are

on

the

floor

and

they

are

broken.

What

happened？（我的太阳镜在地板上，它们碎了。发生什么事了？）可知，此处描述过去的事情，再结合then（那时）可知，句子用过去进行时，描述的是过去那个时刻正在进行的动作，主语是I，助动词用was。

故选：B。

-

Cindy，我的太阳镜在地板上，它们碎了。发生什么事了？

-

对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我那时正在厨房做饭。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。15.【答案】C【解析】A.相对地；B.安全地；C.温柔地；D.感激地。根据Every

time

I

felt

down,

my

best

friend

would

say...to

me,

"Everything

will

be

fine."（每当我情绪低落时，我最好的朋友都会对我说："一切都会好起来的。"）可知，每当我情绪低落时，我最好的朋友都会温柔地对我说："一切都会好起来的。"

故选：C。

每当我情绪低落时，我最好的朋友都会温柔地对我说："一切都会好起来的。"

解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。16.【答案】A【解析】A

选项

put

up：有

"搭建；举起；张贴"

等意思。在句子

"We

put

up

our

tent

near

a

lake."

中，"put

up

our

tent"

表示

"搭建我们的帐篷"，符合班级去露营在湖边搭建帐篷的语境。B

选项

made

up：意为

"组成；编造；化妆"

，"made

up

our

tent"

的搭配不符合逻辑，不能表达搭建帐篷的含义。C

选项

took

up：可表示

"开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）"

，代入句中意思不通顺，与搭建帐篷无关。D

选项

woke

up：意思是

"醒来；叫醒"

，与在湖边搭建帐篷的行为没有关联，不符合句子语境。

故选：A。

我们班上周日去露营了。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。17.【答案】D【解析】A

选项

will

design：为一般将来时的主动语态，意思是

"将设计"。但

"小程序'光盘'"

是被设计出来的，不是自己主动设计，所以

A

选项不符合语境。B

选项

will

be

designed：是一般将来时的被动语态，表示

"将被设计"。而这里描述的是小程序目前的用途和性质，不是将来的动作，所以

B

选项错误。C

选项

designs：是一般现在时的主动语态，意为

"设计"

，同样没有体现出小程序被设计的被动关系，不符合语义。D

选项

is

designed：是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为

"am/is/are

+

过去分词"

，表示

"被设计"。"The

mini-programme

'Clear

Plate'"

是句子主语，与

"design"

之间是被动关系，且句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态符合语境，即

"小程序'光盘'被设计用来帮助处理食物浪费问题"。

故选：D。

小程序"光盘行动"在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费问题。

本题考查时态语态和主谓一致。学生需正确理解句意，判断句子时态及主谓之间的关系，结合主语确定谓语形式。18.【答案】A【解析】A选项Since：有"因为；由于；既然"的意思，引导原因状语从句。在本题中，"over400millionadultsaretooheavy"（超过4亿成年人过于肥胖）是原因，"Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol"（中国制定了一项计划来帮助民众控制体重）是结果，用Since连接，符合逻辑关系。B选项Unless：意为"除非；如果不"，引导条件状语从句，强调在特定条件不满足时才会出现某种结果，与本题语境不符。C选项Though：表示"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，即承认某种事实，但主句表达的情况仍然会发生，不符合本题因果逻辑。D选项Until：意思是"直到……为止"，引导时间状语从句，用于描述动作或状态持续到某一时间点，与句子逻辑不符。

故选：A。

由于超过4亿成年人超重，中国已制定了一项帮助其民众控制体重的计划。

要求学生熟悉常见的连词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。19.【答案】D【解析】A.图书馆有多远；B.我能从书中学到什么；C.附近是否有一个小图书馆；D.我在哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书；根据Certainly

there

is

a

modern

library

on

Binjiang

Road.（当然，滨江路上有一个现代化的图书馆。）可知，此处询问在哪里可以找到一个安静的地方去读书。

故选：D。

—你能告诉我在哪可以找到一个安静的地方读书？

—当然，滨江路上有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到各种各样的书籍。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。20.【答案】A【解析】当孩子说

"在讲故事比赛中获得一等奖"

时，妈妈应表达赞扬和高兴。"Good

job!"（做得好！）符合对孩子成就的肯定，且与后文

"I'm

proud

of

you."（我为你骄傲）连贯。B

选项

"What

a

pity!"（真遗憾）用于惋惜场景，与语境不符；C

选项

"My

pleasure!"（我的荣幸）常用于回应感谢，此处不适用；D

选项

"Take

care!"（保重）用于告别，与情景无关。

故选：A。

—妈妈，我在讲故事比赛中得了第一名。

—做得好！我为你骄傲。

掌握情景交际用语是解答本题的关键。21~30.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、C、D、C、B、A【解析】略

1.

考查动词。句意：她和她的家人住在纽约州的布法罗市。share分享；meet遇见；travel旅行；live居住。根据"They

all

like

their

city"（他们都喜欢他们的城市）可知，她和家人居住在布法罗市，live

in为固定搭配，意为"居住在……"，故选D。

2.

考查形容词。句意：因为他们都是雪爱好者，所以布法罗的冬天对他们来说很有趣。dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据"As

they

are

all

snow

lovers"（因为他们都是雪爱好者）可知，布法罗的冬天对他们来说很有趣，故选B。

3.

考查副词。句意：从Jane还是个小女孩的时候起，她就一直喜欢雪。hardly几乎不；also也；always总是、一直；never从不。根据"As

they

are

all

snow

lovers"（因为他们都是雪爱好者）可知，Jane一直喜欢雪，故选C。

4.

考查形容词比较级。句意：现在她长大了，雪给她带来了一些麻烦。older更大的、更年长的；thinner更瘦的；taller更高的；smaller更小的。根据"Since

Jane

was

a

little

girl"（从Jane还是个小女孩的时候起）可知，现在她长大了，故选A。

5.

考查名词。句意：现在她长大了，雪给她带来了一些麻烦。games游戏；problems麻烦、问题；plans计划；answers答案。根据"Jane

lives

twelve

blocks

away

from

her

school"（Jane住在离学校12个街区的地方）和"when

there's

a

heavy

snow，it's

not

so

easy"（当下大雪的时候，就没那么容易了）可知，雪给她带来了麻烦，故选B。

6.

考查连词。句意：但当下大雪的时候，就没那么容易了！Or或者；So所以；But但是；For因为。根据"It's

easy

for

her

to

walk

that

far

in

the

spring

or

the

fall"（在春天或秋天，她走那么远很容易）和"when

there's

a

heavy

snow，it's

not

so

easy"（当下大雪的时候，就没那么容易了）可知，此处表转折，but"但是"符合语境，故选C。

7.

考查动词。句意：走那12个街区要花很长时间！keeps保持；shows展示；brings带来；takes花费。根据"whenthere'saheavysnow，it'snotsoeasy"（当下大雪的时候，就没那么容易了）可知，雪天走12个街区要花很长时间，ittakes+时间+todosth.为固定搭配，意为"做某事花费多长时间"，故选D。

8.

考查动词。句意：为了帮助她，Jane的爷爷给她买了一双雪鞋。know知道；ask询问；help帮助；feed喂养。根据"Jane'sgrandpaboughtherapairofsnowshoes"（Jane的爷爷给她买了一双雪鞋）和"NowJanecanwalkondeepsnoweasily"（现在Jane可以轻松地在深雪上行走了）可知，爷爷买雪鞋是为了帮助她，故选C。

9.

考查名词。句意：她对步行上学的感觉好多了。bus公交车；walk步行；place地方；life生活。根据"Janelivestwelveblocksawayfromherschool"（Jane住在离学校12个街区的地方）和"walkthosetwelveblocks"（走那12个街区）可知，此处指步行上学，故选B。

10.

考查形容词。句意：有了雪鞋，即使在雪天也不怎么难了！hard困难的；clean干净的；white白色的；beautiful美丽的。根据"NowJanecanwalkondeepsnoweasily"（现在Jane可以轻松地在深雪上行走了）可知，有了雪鞋，雪天步行上学不再困难，故选A。31~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。

1.

根据表格一Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheeseandsoon.（我们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等。）可知牛奶是乳制品。故选C。

2.

根据表格二Grain

products

include

bread,rice

and

noodles.（谷制品包括面包、大米和面条。）可知文章中提到了3种谷类产品。故选B。

3.

根据第二段Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.（我们应该多吃各种各样的东西。）以及下面的表格可知，我们应该吃多种类型的食物，包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。选项A有乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，还有水，其他选项不全面。故选A。

4.

根据第二段Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.（我们应该多吃各种各样的东西。）以及表格四Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.（我们每天应该饮用6至8杯水，以使我们的身体正常运转。）可知作者认为我们应该吃不同种类的食物以及喝足够的水。故选D。

5.

短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。由此可知我们可以在杂志的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选C。36~40.【答案】D、A、D、B、C【解析】【文章大意】短文讲了13岁的莎拉坐在自家院子里，在桌上摆放着手工制作的工艺品，有篮子、花盆和布袋等，材料均来自回收物，这是她让社区更环保的项目。两年前，莎拉每天放学路过公园，看到路边满是垃圾，心生难过。后来受公园卖橙汁的孩子启发，她和妈妈一起用旧物制作手工艺品售卖，起初无人光顾，但她没放弃。后来逐渐有顾客，第一个月就赚了150美元，用这笔钱买了30棵小树并和父母一起种在公园及人行道旁。如今社区更美了，莎拉还教朋友制作环保手工艺品，每月组织义卖为新项目筹款，她在社区活动分享故事，坚信大家共同努力能让生活更美好，保护环境再小的努力都有意义。

1.

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"13-year-oldSarahsitsinheryard，layingoutherhandmadecrafts（手工制品）onthetable."（13岁的莎拉坐在院子里，把她的手工艺品放在桌子上。）以及第四段"Mom，whatifwesellhandmadecrafts？"（妈妈，我们卖手工工艺品怎么样？）和后面她通过卖手工制品赚钱的描述可知，莎拉卖手工制品来赚钱。故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据第五段Everydayafterschool,shesatinheryard,waitingforcustomers.Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn'tgiveup.（每天放学后，她都坐在院子里等顾客。起初，没有人来。莎拉情绪低落，但她没有放弃。）可知一开始没有顾客使莎拉感到难过（sad），根据文章最后"Thisyear，Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent."（今年，莎拉在当地的一个社区活动中分享了她的故事。）可知她最后分享了自己的故事。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ifeveryonehelpsalittle，wecanmakeourlifebetter."（如果每个人都帮助一点，我们可以使我们的生活更美好。）以及"noeffortistoosmallwhenitcomestocaringfortheenvironment."（当涉及到保护环境时，努力是微不足道的。）可知她认为小行动也能带来改变。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据第四段"Mom，whatifwesellhandmadecrafts？"sheaskedexcitedlythatevening."Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!"（"妈妈，如果我们卖手工艺品呢？"那天晚上她兴奋地问。"然后我们可以用这笔钱为我们的社区买树！"）可知莎拉用回收材料制作手工制品来赚钱为社区买树，说明她有创造力（creative）且乐于助人（helpful），故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了莎拉为了让社区更环保而开展的绿色项目，C选项"AGirl'sGreenProject"（一个女孩的环保计划）最能概括文章主旨。故选C。41~45.【答案】A、B、C、A、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据原文第一段

"People

believed

that

silk

was

first

invented

by

Leizu，the

wife

of

the

Yellow

Emperor."

（人们认为丝绸是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。）可知，在中国古代，嫘祖发明了丝绸，所以答案选

A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"FromChina，peoplesoldsilkandtea."（从中国来的人卖丝绸和茶。）以及"ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest"（造纸术等中国发明传到了西方）可知，从中国传播到西方的有丝绸、茶和造纸术。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Followingkings'orders，theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies."（遵循国王的命令，几个世纪以来，中国人一直保守着制造丝绸的秘密。）可知中国人被命令保守丝绸制作的秘密，这是最早发生的事；接着第二段"DuringtheHanDynasty，thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere."（汉朝时，勇敢的军官张骞向西远行，把丝绸带到中亚。）可知张骞带着丝绸西行；然后第三段"TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina，peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn，theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices（香料），goldandsilverfromtheWest."（丝绸之路成为商人穿越沙漠和山脉运送货物的繁忙公路。来自中国的人出售丝绸和茶叶。作为回报，他们从西方得到香料、黄金和白银等珍宝。）可知东西方的商人进行货物交换；最后第四段"Mostimportantly，theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art，musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad."（最重要的是，丝绸之路促进了不同文化的相互学习。艺术、音乐甚至语言都在这条古道上共享。）可知艺术和语言在丝绸之路上被分享，所以顺序是④→①→③→②。故选C。

4.

词义猜测题。根据第四段"youcanseehowartpiecescombined（融合）EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse."（你可以看到艺术品如何将东西方风格融合成某种的东西。在其他任何地方都看不到）可推测出distinctive意思是特别的、独特的，与A选项Special（特别的）意思相近。故选A。

5.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段"ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfar-awaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today，weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions，andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings."（丝绸之路的故事告诉我们，来自遥远国度的人们如何通过贸易和思想交流成为朋友。今天，丝绸之路是人类历史上最伟大的合作与交流典范之一。它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此的传统是多么重要，不同的文化可以共同创造出令人惊叹的东西。）可知丝绸之路的故事主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。46.【答案】【小题1】play

sports【小题2】betterscores【小题3】teamworkspirits【小题4】howtobesuccessful【小题5】improveandreachtheirgoals【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Some

people

think

that

students

play

sports

in

order

to

get

exercise.Others

think

it

can

help

students

have

fun.（有些人认为学生参加体育运动是为了得到锻炼。其他人认为它可以帮助学生获得乐趣。）可知，一些人认为学生参加体育运动是为了得到锻炼或娱乐。故填play

sports

2.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Butarecentstudyhasshownthatstudentswhoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthosewhodon't.（但是最近的一项研究表明，参加体育运动的学生在学校比不参加体育运动的学生成绩更好。）可知，最近的一项研究表明，参加体育运动可以帮助学生在学校取得更好的成绩。故填betterscores

3.

细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Studentswhoplaysportsdeveloptheirteamworkspiritsa