2026年天津市静海区模范中学中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市静海区模范中学中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas_____excitingnewproject._____projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.（）A.the；A B.an；The C.a；The D.an；A2.For______，Ialwayslikeenjoying______onthebeachinthesouth，butitdependsontheweather.（）A.I；my B.me；my C.I；myself D.me；myself3.Usingpublicchopsticksis______whenwehavedinnerwithotherpeople.A.impossible B.dangerous C.strange D.necessary4.We

can

make

the

Chinese

Dream

come

true___

working

together.（）A.by B.between C.without D.outside5.Tom

runs

six

miles

every

morning,

so

he

is

in

very

excellent

______.（）A.suggestion B.condition C.tradition D.pollution6.Thisyearwearetraining________thanusualbecausewewanttowinthegame.（）A.morecarelessly B.mostcarelessly C.morecarefully D.mostcarefully7.The

lab

can

be

dangerous,

so

we

_____

always

wait

for

the

teacher

to

arrive

before

we

start

work.（）A.may B.can't C.must D.needn't8.The

boy

has

not

had

a

stomach

ache

since

he

_____

eating

fast

food.（）A.stops B.stopped C.will

stop D.is

stopping9.I'dliketotakesomephotosontheschoolvisittothemountainnextweek.They______upontheschoolwebsite.（）A.put B.areput C.wereput D.willbeput10.Our

teacher

advises

us

______

down

the

correct

answers

next

to

the

mistakes.（）A.write B.wrote C.to

write D.writing11.In

the

course,

each

group

studies

together.

All

the

students

will

be

able

to

_____

different

activities.（）A.take

part

in B.keep

clear

of

C.win

the

heart

of D.stay

in

touch

with12.We'dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod______healthy.（）A.keep B.keeping C.tokeeping D.tokeep13.ManyoftheolderbuildingsinTianjinlookbeautiful_____workershavecarefullymadethemlookasgoodasnew.（）A.while B.if C.although D.because14.-Doyouknow____？

-Sorry.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst？（）A.where

can

I

buy

an

e-book B.where

I

can

buy

an

e-book

C.how

can

I

turn

the

e-book

on D.how

I

can

turn

the

e-book

on15.-OurChineseancientpoemsarereallygreat.Weshouldlearnmore.

-____It'sourdutytospreadourtraditionalculture.（）A.It

doesn't

matter B.I

agree

with

you.

C.Have

nice

trip. D.Me

neither.二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Once

upon

a

time，there

were

two

neighbors

living

next

to

each

other.One

of

them

was

a

retired（退休的）

teacher

and

the

other

was

an

engineer.They

planted

the

same

plants

in

their

gardens.

The

retired

teacher

gave

a

(16)

amount（数量）

of

water

to

his

plants

and

didn't

always

give

full

attention

to

them，while

his

neighbor

gave

a

lot

of

water

to

his

plants

and

(17)

them

very

well.

One

day，a

storm

started

suddenly

(18)

the

night.The

next

morning，the

engineer

was

(19)

to

see

that

his

plants

were

uprooted.But，the

retired

teacher's

plants

were

very

well.

The

engineer

went

to

the

retired

teacher

and

asked，"We

both

grew

the

same

plants，and

I

(20)

looked

after

my

plants

better

than

you

did

for

yours，and

even

gave

them

more

water.Still，my

plants

were

uprooted，while

yours

weren't.How

is

that

(21)

？

The

retired

teacher

smiled

and

said，"You

gave

your

plants

more

attention

and

water，but

because

of

that

they

didn't

need

to

(22)

to

find

water.You

made

it

easy

for

them.While

I

gave

them

just

adequate（适当的）

water

and

let

their

roots（根）

(23)

for

more.And

their

roots

went

deeper

and

deeper，which

made

their

position

stronger."

This

story

is

about

parenting

and

the

children

are

like

plants.

(24)

everything

is

given

to

them，they

will

not

understand

the

hard

work

it

takes

to

get

those

things.Teach

them

how

to

walk，but

let

them

(25)

their

path.Sometimes，it's

better

to

guide

them

instead

of

giving

them.This

helps

to

develop

their

independence.16.A.large B.small C.full D.poor17.A.tookoff B.wentover C.lookedafter D.lookedfor18.A.during B.among C.into D.from19.A.silly B.excited C.humorous D.surprised20.A.nervously B.actually C.recently D.nearly21.A.possible B.awful C.popular D.terrible22.A.stop B.save C.relax D.work23.A.search B.risk C.wait D.leave24.A.So B.But C.If D.Till25.A.give B.follow C.connect D.accept三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（其中2个选项多余）

（BettyistalkingwithherfriendDamingonthephone.）

Daming：Hello,thisisDaming.Who'sthat？

Betty：ThisisBetty.Iwanttovisityourhometown-Tianjin.Canyougivemesomesuggestions？

Daming：（1）______Whatdoyouwanttoknow？

Betty：（2）______

Daming：Yes,youareright.It'susuallyveryhotinsummer.

Betty：（3）______

Daming：Ithinkyou'dbettercomeinOctober.

Betty：（4）______

Daming：Becausetheweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochangecolor.

Betty：（5）______

Daming：Youcanvisitmanyplacesofinteresthere,suchasTianjinAncientCultureStreetandyoucanalsotrysometraditionalChinesefood.

Betty：I'mlookingforwardtovisitingTianjin.Thankyouforyoursuggestions.Bye-bye.

Daming：Bye-bye.Hopetoseeyousoon.

A.Whydoyouthinkso？

B.What'stheweatherlikeinTianjin？

C.WhatcanIdothere？

D.WhenisthebesttimetovisitTianjin？

E.Isitveryhotinsummer？

F.Couldyougosightseeingwithme？

G.Certainly.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AOnesunnyday，ahappygrasshopper（蚱蜢）isdancing，singingandplayinghisviolin.Heseesanantworking.

"Comeandsingwithme，"saysthegrasshopper，"Let'shavefuntogether.""Imuststorefoodforwinter，"saystheant，"andyoushoulddothesame，"

"Don'tworryaboutwinter.It'ssummernow.Winterisstillveryfaraway."saysthegrasshopper，laughingattheant.Buttheantkeepsworking.

Whenwintercomes，thehungrygrasshoppergoestotheant'shouseandasksforsomethingtoeat."Ifyoulistentomeinsummer，youwillnotbehungry，"saystheant."I'mafraidyouhavetogotobedwithoutsupper."Thenheclosesthedoor.27.Thegrasshoppermeetstheantonasunnydayin______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter28.Theantis______whilethegrasshopperissinging.A.dancing B.listeningtomusic

C.working D.playinghisviolin29.Theunderlinedword"store"inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.商店 B.储藏 C.享用 D.购买30.Thegrasshoppergoestotheant'shousefor______inwinter.A.food B.drink C.bed D.door31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Theantsdon'tlikehelpingothers.

B.Weshouldn'tplayinsummer.

C.Thegrasshopperishard-working.

D.It'sgoodtobereadyforthefuture.BFor

the

first

time,

the

Palace

Museum

opened

its

doors

to

the

public

at

night

for

two

days

in

February,

2019.

It

gives

visitors

the

chance

to

see

its

palaces

and

temples

in

beautiful

lights.

The

idea

was

a

hit

（成功）.

The

webpage

for

people

to

sign

up

for

free

tickets

went

wrong

because

of

traffic.

The

museum

gave

away

500

tickets

for

people

to

join

2,

500

invited

guests

on

Tuesday,

and

another

3,

000

tickets

for

Wednesday

night.

These

lucky

visitors

enjoyed

light

shows

and

a

Beijing

opera

show

at

the

Belvedere

of

Pleasant

Sounds,

the

Palace

Museum's

largest

theater.

They

could

hear

the

music

all

over

the

museum,

as

there

were

fewer

people

at

night

than

during

the

day.

The

opening

was

part

of

an

effort（努力）to

change

the

image（形象）of

the

Palace

Museum

as

it

has

always

been

conservative

（保守的）.

"The

more

the

Palace

Museum

does,

the

more

influential（有影响力的）it

will

be,

"said

Shan

Jixiang,

the

museum's

director.

Yang

Jie

visited

the

museum

with

her

husband

on

Tuesday

night.

She

said

the

light

show

was

wonderful.

"It

makes

it

possible

to

see

a

different

side

of

the

Palace

Museum,

"she

said.32.It's

the

first

time

for

the

Palace

Museum

to

open

to

the

public

______

.A.in

the

morning B.at

noon

C.in

the

afternoon D.at

night33.How

many

tickets

did

the

museum

give

away

in

the

two

days？

______A.500. B.2，500. C.3，500. D.4，00034.What

could

the

visitors

do

during

the

special

opening

hours？

______A.To

see

its

palaces

and

temples

in

beautiful

lights.

B.To

enjoy

a

Beijing

opera

show

in

the

theater.

C.To

enjoy

light

shows.

D.All

the

above.35.People

could

hear

the

music

all

over

the

museum

because

______

.A.there

were

speakers

everywhere

B.there

were

not

many

people

visiting

the

museum

at

night

C.the

music

was

too

loud

for

everyone

to

hear

D.people

kept

very

quiet

at

night36.What

can

we

infer

（推断）from

the

last

four

paragraphs？

______A.More

effort

will

be

put

into

changing

the

image

of

the

Palace

Museum.

B.People

like

to

see

a

different

side

of

the

Palace

Museum

at

night.

C.The

Palace

Museum

has

done

a

lot

to

change

its

image.

D.It's

impossible

to

change

the

Palace

Museum

because

it's

conservative.CDo

you

know

how

to

play

a

game

called

"Musical

Chairs"?

It

is

easy

to

play

and

most

people

enjoy

it.

All

you

need

are

some

chairs,

some

people

and

some

way

of

making

music.

You

may

use

a

piano

or

any

other

musical

instrument,

if

someone

can

play

it.

You

may

use

a

tape

recorder.

You

can

even

use

a

radio.

Put

the

chairs

in

a

line.

The

chairs

may

be

put

in

twos,

back

to

back.

A

better

way

is

to

have

the

chairs

in

one

line

with

each

chair

facing

in

the

opposite

direction

to

the

chair

next

to

it.

The

game

is

easy.

When

the

music

starts,

the

players

walk

round

the

chairs.

Everyone

goes

in

the

same

direction,

of

course,

they

should

walk

in

time

to

the

music.If

the

music

is

fast,

they

should

walk

quickly.

If

the

music

is

slow,

they

should

walk

slowly.

The

person

playing

music

cannot

see

the

people

in

the

game.

When

the

music

stops,

the

players

try

to

sit

on

the

chairs.

If

a

person

cannot

find

a

chair

to

sit

on,

he

drops

out.

Then,

before

the

music

starts

again,

one

chair

must

be

taken

away.

When

the

music

stops

again,

one

more

player

will

be

out.

At

last,

there

will

be

two

players

and

one

chair.

The

one

who

sits

on

the

chair

when

the

music

stops

is

the

winner.37.If

ten

people

are

playing

Musical

Chairs,

you

must

begin

with

______

.A.nine

chairs B.ten

chairs C.eleven

chairs D.one

chair38.The

chairs

should

be

put

______

.A.in

a

line B.with

the

desks

C.all

over

the

room D.before

the

winner39.Which

of

the

following

is

not

mentioned

in

the

passage？

______A.A

piano. B.A

radio.

C.A

tape

recorder. D.A

telephone.40.When

the

music

starts,

the

players

must

______

.A.run

about

the

room B.play

the

piano

C.walk

round

the

chairs D.sit

on

the

chairs41.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

not

true？

______A.The

winner

can

sit

on

the

last

chair.

B.The

person

who

plays

music

might

be

the

winner.

C.The

person

who

plays

music

cannot

be

the

winner.

D.The

game

"Musical

Chairs"

is

not

difficult

to

learn.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。

Life

is

filled

with

ups

and

downs.What

matters

is

how

to

deal

with

each

situation.Here's

how

you

can

create

a

new

life.Let's

start!

Learn

From

Others

It

is

amazing

to

find

people

who

have

gone

through

the

same

difficulties.Since

they

know

the

hardships

you

are

undertaking，they

can

help

you

better.When

you

learn

from

others，you

notice

the

different

patterns

which

made

them

successful.They

can

help

you

out

truly.

Try

Everything

in

Your

Hands

Sometimes

we

might

feel

that

we

have

tried

out

so

much

but

still

nothing

is

working

out

for

us.Moving

on

with

the

pain

is

hard

but

worth

it.In

this

kind

of

situation，the

only

solution

is

to

think

outside

the

box.Try

solutions

that

you

never

dreamed

of.Who

knows，they

might

actually

make

things

better

for

you.

Let

Go

of

Your

Past

In

order

to

move

on

from

what

you

are

struggling

with，you

must

let

go

of

the

past，failure

and

guilt.No

matter

what，terrible

feelings

are

always

going

to

lead

to

an

exactly

opposite

result.They

are

only

going

to

make

you

very

tired

in

the

long

run.You

have

to

avoid

them.Forgive

the

people

that

hurt

you

in

the

past

and

start

new

adventures

towards

the

path

of

future.

Do

What

Actually

Works

Most

people

get

busy

doing

the

things

that

don't

get

them

anywhere.For

example，many

people

turn

to

alcohol

（酒精）

to

get

rid

of

the

stress，which

just

kills

themselves

slowly.Don't

follow

the

path

to

anger

and

destroy

what

is

good

for

you.Think

about

your

goals

and

take

action.Let

nothing

stand

in

your

way.(1)Life

is

full

of

______，and

how

to

deal

with

them

really

matters.(2)Whenyou______，younoticethedifferentpatternswhichmadethemsuccessful.(3)Maybethesolutionsthat______actuallymakethingsbetter.(4)Inthelongrun，terriblefeelingsaregoingtomakeyou______.(5)Youshouldthinkaboutyourgoalsandtakeactioninsteadof______anddestroyingwhatisgood.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.Self-driving

cars（自动驾驶）are

believed

to

be

the

future

of

driving.Many

companies

are

competing

to

be

the

first

to

bring

them

to

market.

However，carmakers

need

to

s

(1)

one

problem

first：How

driverless

cars

communicate

with

passers-by（行人），bikers

and

other

drivers？

Most

drivers

today

use

gestures

to

show

their

p

(2)

.They

wave

a

car

into

a

lane

（车道），or

nod

at

passers-by

and

cyclists，to

let

them

c

(3)

the

street.But

self-driving

cars

don't

have

this

ability.What

can

they

do？US

maker

Ford

and

its

partner

Virginia

Tech（弗吉尼亚理工学院）think

they

have

the

answer.

The

team

is

testing

a

method

that

uses

l

(4)

to

show

what

self-driving

cars

are

doing.For

e

(5)

，if

a

driverless

car

is

yielding（让路），it

can

flash

two

white

lights

side

to

side.A

white

light

tells

there

are

no

humans

in

the

car.A

slow

blinking

light

shows

the

car

is

coming

to

a

stop.A

rapidly

flashing

light

tells

passers-by

that

the

car

is

about

to

speed

up.

To

test

the

method

on

r

(6)

roads，the

team

designed

a

special

suit

that

looks

exactly

like

a

car

seat.When

a

driver

wears

it，it

appears

to

people

that

the

car

is

really

driverless.

The

team

then

successfully

got

more

than

1，500

hours

of

data（数据）after

a

(7)

2，900

kilometers

of

"self-driving"

through

busy

cities.The

data

r

(8)

how

people

interacted

with

a

driverless

car.

Ford

says

they

plan

to

s

(9)

the

data

with

11

other

companies.The

company

wants

to

work

with

other

carmakers

to

design

a

signaling

system

that

would

be

understood

b

(10)

all

the

people.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。44.小熊指着床上的小女孩然后大叫。

TheBabyBear

thelittlegirlinthebedandshouted.45.他们还有大量时间可以进球得分。

Thereisstill

timeforthemtoscore.46.感觉似乎是他们本人在和我说话。

Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtome

.47.与其他年份相比，我们收到了更多的照片。

otheryears，wereceivedmanymorephotos.48.他正在清扫房间，收拾东西。

He

is

cleaning

the

house

and

things

.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。49.上个月，在幸福小区发生了一件令人感动的事情。请以"Whatamovingstory!"为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：

（1）快递员给老人送快递。

（2）老人独自一人在家，下楼不容易，快递员主动送到家里。

（3）收到快递后，老人请快递员帮忙移动餐桌。

（4）快递员不小心打破了餐桌上玻璃，拿出50元钱赔偿。

（5）老人拒绝接受，并请快递员吃水果，表示感谢。

（6）你的想法……

要求：

（1）词数：80～100词。

（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：快递员courier快递package

What

a

moving

story!AmovingstoryhappenedinXingfuNeighbourhoodlastmonth.______

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．the是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas…excitingnewproject．…projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones．伦敦的维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆有…令人兴奋的新项目…项目是关于用石头制作简单的形状．"可知，因"一个令人兴奋的新项目"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因exciting是元音音标开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因第二次提到的人或物，前用定冠词，因此第二个空格用The，因此答案应是an；The．

故选：B．

伦敦的维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆有一个令人兴奋的新项目．这个项目是关于用石头制作简单的形状．

本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。第一个空，介词For后用人称代词宾格me。第二个空，enjoyoneself"玩得开心"，动词短语，填反身代词myself。

故选：D。

对我来说，我总是喜欢在南方的海滩上玩，但这取决于天气。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是必要的。impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据whenwehavedinnerwithotherpeople可知，聚众就餐时使用公筷是必要的。故选D。4.【答案】A【解析】A.通过

B.两者之间

C.没有

D.外面

根据句意：实现中国梦是通过齐心协力的方式来实现的，只有通过符合题意；

故选：A。

我们可以通过齐心协力来实现中国梦。

本题考查介词的词义辨析，在熟知副词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。5.【答案】B【解析】A.suggestion

建议；B.condition

状况，身体状态；C.tradition

传统；D.pollution

污染。根据Tom

runs

six

miles

every

morning（汤姆每天早上跑六英里）可知，此处是所以他身体状况非常好。

故选：B。

汤姆每天早上跑六英里，所以他身体状况非常好。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【答案】C【解析】morecarelessly更粗心地；mostcarelessly最粗心地；morecarefully更仔细地，更认真地；mostcarefully最仔细地。根据becausewewanttowinthegame.（因为我们想赢得比赛。）可知，想要赢就要更认真，故排除A和B项；由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是两者相比较，应使用比较级。排除D项。

故选：C。

今年我们训练得比平时更认真，因为我们想赢得比赛。

掌握比较级的用法，抓住关键词，结合语境认真分析，得出答案。7.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法．may可能，可以，can't不能，不可能，must必须，needn't不必；根据前句句意"实验室可能很危险"和语法可知，后句为"所以我们必须在开始工作之前一直等待老师的到来"，要填"必须"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：C．

实验室可能很危险，所以我们必须在开始工作之前一直等待老师的到来．

考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知主句时态是现在完成时，since引导的从句时态用一般过去时。

故选：B。

自从他不再吃快餐后，这个男孩的胃痛就消失了。

熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9.【答案】D【解析】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，由nextweek（下周）可知是一般将来时的被动语态willbe+过去分词。

故选：D。

我想在下周学校参观的时候拍一些照片。它们将被发布在学校的网站上。

熟悉一般将来时的被动语态，结合题意，给出答案。10.【答案】C【解析】write动词原形；wrote动词过去式；to

write动词不定式；writing动名词或者现在分词。句子中advise

sb

to

do

sth表示建议某人做某事。

故选：C。

我们的老师建议我们把正确答案写在错误旁边。

熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。11.【答案】A【解析】take

part

in参加，keep

clear

of不接触，win

the

heart

of赢得人心，stay

in

touch

with保持联系；根据句意"所有的学生都能参加不同的活动"和语法可知，要填"参加"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：A．

在课程中，每组一起学习．

所有的学生都能参加不同的活动。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12.【答案】D【解析】keep保持，动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；tokeeping介词+动名词；tokeep不定式。这里用不定式表示目的，填tokeep。

故选：D。

为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。

分析句子成分，掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。13.【答案】D【解析】A．while当…时B．if是否；如果C．although虽然D．because因为．根据workershavecarefullymadethemlookasgoodasnew，可知这是许多老建筑看起来很漂亮的原因．because引导原因状语从句．

故选：D．

天津的许多老建筑看起来很漂亮，因为工人们精心地使它们看起来像新的一样．

熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据语境，设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，题干答语是Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst（为什么不先读一下说明书呢），答语是提建议，表明了打开电子书的方式，因此应用how因此此宾语从句；宾语从句中的语序应用陈述语序，因此，D项表述符合题意和句法结构。

故选：D。

-你知道我应该怎样打开这本电子书吗？

-抱歉。为什么不先读一下说明书呢？

解答此题的关键，根据语境选择关系词，另外还需掌握宾语从句语序的用法。15.【答案】B【解析】A.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；B.Iagreewithyou.我同意你；

C.Havenicetrip.旅途愉快；D.Meneither.我也没有；根据It's

our

duty

to

spread

our

traditional

culture.可知应说我同意你。

故选：B。

--我们的中国古诗真的很棒。我们应该多学习。-我同意你。传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任。

首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's

our

duty

to

spread

our

traditional

culture.结合选项作答。16~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、D、A、C、B【解析】略

1.

考查形容词。句意：这位退休老师只给植物少量浇水，并不总是全心照料它们。large大量的；small少量的；full满的；poor贫穷的。根据后文"while

his

neighbor

gave

a

lot

of

water

to

his

plants"（而他的邻居给植物浇很多水）可知，与邻居浇很多水形成对比，老师浇水很少，故选B。

2.

考查动词短语。句意：而他的邻居给植物浇很多水，并且把它们照顾得很好。tookoff脱下；wentover复习；lookedafter照顾；lookedfor寻找。根据前文"whilehisneighborgavealotofwatertohisplants"（而他的邻居给植物浇很多水）结合后文邻居精心养护植物可知，此处指悉心照料，故选C。

3.

考查介词。句意：一天，夜里突然来了一场暴风雨。during在……期间；among在……之中；into到……里面；from来自。duringthenight为固定搭配，意为"在夜里"，故选A。

4.

考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，工程师惊讶地发现自己的植物都被连根拔起。silly傻的；excited兴奋的；humorous幽默的；surprised惊讶的。根据"toseethathisplantswereuprooted.But，theretiredteacher'splantswereverywell."（看到他的植物被连根拔起。但是，这位退休教师的植物长得很好。）可知，工程师精心照料植物却被毁掉，内心感到惊讶，故选D。

5.

考查副词。句意：我实际上比你照顾得更好，还给它们浇了更多的水。nervously紧张地；actually实际上；recently最近；nearly几乎。根据"andevengavethemmorewater."（还给它们浇了更多的水。）可知，工程师对比两人的养护方式，强调自己实际照顾得更好，故选B。

6.

考查形容词。句意：为什么会这样呢？possible可能的；awful糟糕的；popular受欢迎的；terrible可怕的。根据"myplantswereuprooted，whileyoursweren't."（我的植物被连根拔起，而你的没有。）可知，工程师精心养护植物却受损，对方粗放养护却没事，疑惑这种情况怎么会发生，故选A。

7.

考查动词。句意：你给植物过多的呵护和水分，它们就不需要努力去找水了。stop停止；save节省；relax放松；work努力。根据"Yougaveyourplantsmoreattentionandwater"（你给植物过多的呵护和水分）可知，养护太好植物不用费力扎根找水，故选D。

8.

考查动词。句意：我只给它们适量的水，让它们的根去寻找更多水分。search寻找；risk冒险；wait等待；leave离开。searchfor为固定搭配，意为"寻找"，符合植物扎根找水的语境，故选A。

9.

考查连词。句意：如果所有东西都被给予孩子，他们就不会懂得获取事物需要付出努力。So所以；But但是；If如果；Till直到。此处引导条件状语从句，表假设情况，故选C。

10.

考查动词。句意：教会他们走路，但让他们自己走自己的路。give给予；follow跟随、循着；connect连接；accept接受。follow

their

path为固定搭配，意为"走自己的路"，故选B。26.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】（1）G.根据上文"你能给我一些建议吗？"以及后一句"你想要知道些什么？"结合选项可知，G项"当然。"符合题意。故选G。

（2）E.根据下文"是的，你说得对。夏天通常很热。"结合选项可知，E项"夏天非常热吗？"符合题意。故选E。

（3）D.根据下文"我认为你最好十月来。"结合选项可知，D项"什么时候去天津最好？"符合题意。故选D。

（4）A.根据下文"因为天气开始变凉，树木开始变色。"结合选项可知，A项"你为什么这么认为？"符合题意。故选A。

（5）C.根据下文"你可以在这里参观许多名胜古迹，比如天津古文化街，你也可以尝试一些中国传统食物。"结合选项可知，C项"我在那里能做什么？"符合题意。故选C。

Betty给Daming打电话寻求去天津玩的建议。

首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。27~31.【答案】B、C、B、A、D【解析】（1）B细节理解题。根据第三段It'ssummernow.可知是夏天遇见的，故答案是：B。

（2）C细节理解题。根据第一段Heseesanantworking.他看到一只蚂蚁在工作。可知蚂蚁在工作，故答案是：C。

（3）B词义猜测题。根据后面forwinter为冬天应该是储存食物，故答案是：B。

（4）A细节理解题。根据第四段thehungrygrasshoppergoestotheant'shouseandasksforsomethingtoeat饥饿的蚱蜢来到蚂蚁家，要吃的东西，可知是要吃的，故答案是：A。

（5）D主旨归纳题。根据文章大意：本文主要介绍了一则寓言故事。蚂蚁们在辛勤地准备过冬的食物，这时蚱蜢在吃吃喝玩乐，没有时间收集食物。最后，蚂蚁们没有把食物借给蚱蜢，因为他只知道玩，而不干活。可知为未来做好准备是件好事，故答案是：D。

本文主要介绍了一则寓言故事。蚂蚁们在辛勤地准备过冬的食物，这时蚱蜢在吃吃喝玩乐，没有时间收集食物。最后，蚂蚁们没有把食物借给蚱蜢，因为他只知道玩，而不干活。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。32~36.【答案】D、C、D、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段For

the

first

time,

the

Palace

Museum

opened

its

doors

to

the

public

at

night

for

two

days

in

February,

2019.（2019年2月，故宫博物院首次夜间向公众开放两天。）可知这是故宫博物院首次在夜间向公众开放。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段The

museum

gave

away

500

tickets

for

people

to

join

2,

500

invited

guests

on

Tuesday,

and

another

3,

000

tickets

for

Wednesday

night.（周二，博物馆发放了500张门票，供人们与2500名受邀嘉宾一同参与活动,"

周三晚上则发放了3000张门票。）可推断出这两天博物馆送出了3500张票。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段It

gives

visitors

the

chance

to

see

its

palaces

and

temples

in

beautiful

lights.（它让游客有机会看到美丽的灯光下的宫殿和寺庙。）以及第三段These

lucky

visitors

enjoyed

light

shows

and

a

Beijing

opera

show

at

the

Belvedere

of

Pleasant

Sounds,

the

Palace

Museum's

largest

theater.（这些幸运的游客在故宫最大的剧院——畅音阁欣赏了灯光表演和京剧表演。）可推断出游客在特殊开放时间可以在美丽的灯光下观赏它的宫殿和寺庙、在剧院欣赏京剧表演、欣赏灯光表演。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段They

could

hear

the

music

all

over

the

museum,

as

there

were

fewer

people

at

night

than

during

the

day.（他们可以听到整个博物馆的音乐，因为晚上的人比白天少。）可知人们在博物馆里到处都能听到音乐，因为晚上参观博物馆的人不多。故选B。

5.

推理判断题。根据第五段"The

more

the

Palace

Museum

does,

the

more

influential（有影响力的）it

will

be,

"said

Shan

Jixiang,

the

museum's

director.（故宫博物院院长单霁翔表示："故宫做得越多，它的影响力就越大。"）可推断出将加大力度改变故宫博物院的形象。故选A。37~41.【答案】A、A、D、C、B【解析】略

1.

（1）A

推理判断题。根据倒数第三行When

the

music

stops,

the

players

try

to

sit

on

the

chairs.

If

a

person

cannot

find

a

chair

to

sit

on,

he

drops

out.可知，十个人玩游戏，只能有九把椅子，这样才会有一个人坐不到椅子，故选A。

2.

（2）A

细节理解题。根据第二段Put

the

chairs

in

a

line.可知，把椅子排成一排，故选A。

3.

（3）D

细节理解题。根据第一段You

may

use

a

piano

or

any

other

musical

instrument,

if

someone

can

play

it.

You

may

use

a

tape

recorder.

You

can

even

use

a

radio.可知，文章提及钢琴、收音机或录音机，选项D"电话"不符合题意，故选D。

4.

（4）C

细节理解题。根据第三段When

the

music

starts,

the

players

walk

round

the

chairs.可知，当音乐开始时，选手围着椅子转，故选C。

5.

（5）B

细节判断题。根据倒数第二段The

person

playing

music

cannot

see

the

people

in

the

game.结合游戏知识可知，播放音乐的人通常不参与游戏，即"播放音乐的人可能是获胜者"表述错误，故选B。

本文主要介绍了一个抢椅游戏，作者重点描述了这个游戏的游戏规则．

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题42.【答案】【小题1】ups

and

downs【小题2】learnfromothers【小题3】youneverdreamedof【小题4】verytired【小题5】followingthepathtoanger【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Life

is

filled

with

ups

and

downs."（生活充满了起起落落。）可知，生活中充满了起伏。故填ups

and

downs。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Whenyoulearnfromothers，younoticethedifferentpatternswhichmadethemsuccessful."（当你向他人学习时，你会注意到使他们成功的不同模式。）可知，当你向他人学习时，你会注意到这些模式。故填learnfromothers。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Trysolutionsthatyouneverdreamedof.Whoknows，theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou."（尝试你从未想过的解决方案。谁知道呢，它们可能会让你的事情变得更好。）可知，那些你从未想过的解决方案可能会让事情变得更好。故填youneverdreamedof。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Nomatterwhat，terriblefeelingsarealwaysgoingtoleadtoanexactlyoppositeresult.Theyareonlygoingtomakeyouverytiredinthelongrun."（无论如何，糟糕的感觉总是会导致完全相反的结果。从长远来看，它们只会让你非常疲惫。）可知，从长远来看，糟糕的感觉会让你非常疲惫。故填verytired。

5.

细节理解题。根据第五段"Don'tfollowthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.Thinkaboutyourgoalsandtakeaction."（不要走上愤怒的道路，破坏对你有益的东西。想想你的目标并采取行动。）可知，你应该考虑你的目标并采取行动，而不是走上愤怒的道路和破坏有益的东西。故填followingthepathtoanger。43.【答案】【小题1】olve【小题2】urposes【小题3】ross【小题4】ights【小题5】xample【小题6】eal【小题7】bout【小题8】ecorded【小题9】hare【小题10】y【解析】1.

（1）考查动词。句意：然而，无人驾驶汽车制造商首先需要解决一个问题。根据"How

driverless

cars

communicate

with

passers-by（行人），bikers

and

other

drivers？"可知，是解决问题，结合首字母应该用动词solve"解决"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填solve。

2.

（2）考查名词。句意：如今大多数司机用手势来表明他们的目的。根据"They

wave

a

car

into

a

lane

（车道），or

nod

at

passers-by

and

cyclists，to

let

them

c（3）___

the

street."可知，此处表示司机手势表达自己的目的，结合首字母可知，用名词purpose"目的"，purpose为可数名词，表示"他们的目的"，用复数形式。故填purposes。

3.

（3）考查动词。句意：他们挥手示意汽车驶入车道，或者向路人和骑自行车的人点头，让他们穿过街道。根据"They

wave

a

car

into

a

lane

（车道），or

nod

at

passers-by

and

cyclists"可知，司机挥手示意汽车驶入车道，或者向路人和骑自行车的人点头，结合首字母可知用动词cross，cross

the

street意为"穿过街道"，let

sb

do意为"让某人做某事"，因此cross用动词原形。故填cross。

4.

（4）考查名词。句意：该团队正在测试一种使用灯光来显示自动驾驶汽车正在做什么的方法。根据"if

a

driverless

car

is

yielding（让路），it

can

flash

two

white

lights

side

to

side."可知，是使用不同的灯光来表达意图，结合首字母可知，用名词light"灯光"，根据后文中"two

white

lights"可知，此处用复数形式。故填lights。

5.

（5）考查名词。句意：例如，如果一辆无人驾驶汽车正在让路，它可以同时闪烁两个白光。根据"if

a

driverless

car

is

yielding（让路），it

can

flash

two

white

lights

side

to

side."可知，此处为举例说明，结合首字母可知填example，for

example为固定搭配，意为"例如"。故填example。

6.

（6）考查形容词。句意：为了在真实的道路上测试这种方法，该团队设计了一套看起来完全像汽车座椅的特殊服装。根据"2，900

kilometers

of

"self-driving"

through

busy

cities."可知，是在真正的道路上测试这种方法，修饰名词roads用形容词real。故填real。

7.

（7）考查介词。句意：在经过大约2900公里的"自动驾驶"穿越繁忙的城市后，该团队成功获取了1500多小时的数据。根据2.900

kilometers

of"self-driving"可知，这里是一个大约的路程，结合首字母，应该填about"大约"。故填about。

8.

（8）考查动词。句意：数据记录了人们如何与无人驾驶汽车互动。根据"how

people

interacted

with

a

driverless

car."可知，此处指数据记录了人与车辆互动的方式，结合首字母可知，用动词record"记录"，此处以一般过去时叙事，因此动词用过去式。故填recorded。

9.

（9）考查动词。句意：福特表示，他们计划与其他11家公司分享这些数据。share

sth

with

sb"与某人分享某物"，固定搭配，符合语境，plan

to

do"计划做某事"，因此动词share用原形。故填share。

10.

（10）考查介词。句意：该公司希望与其他汽车制造商合作，设计一种被所有人理解的信号系统。根据"to

design

a

signaling

system

that

would

be

understood"可知，此处表示能被人理解的信号系统，句子为被动语态，结合首字母可知，此处填by。故填by。

本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车面临的一个问题，即怎样与行人沟通，并介绍了制造商是如何解决这一问题的。

本题是首字母填空，首先要根据上下文语境，然后运用语法和词汇知识，