2026年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.Have

fun

there!

B.It's

my

pleasure.

C.Don't

worry，Dad.

D.Where

are

you

going？

E.I

know

I

need

to

protect

myself.

F.I'm

talking

with

my

friends

online.

G.When

will

you

meet？A：What

are

you

doing

on

the

computer，Ann？

B：（1）______

A：Do

you

know

them

well？

B：（2）______

They

are

my

friends

in

real

life.

A：Good.You

know，it

can

be

dangerous

to

make

friends

online.

B：Sure，Dad.（3）______

A：That's

right.And

you

may

tell

your

friends

to

be

careful，too.

B：I

will

tell

them

later.In

fact，I'll

meet

them

this

afternoon.

A：（4）______

B：To

Tianjin

Cultural

Center.We'll

walk

around

and

take

some

photos

to

make

a

poster.Then

we'll

study

in

the

library.

A：Wow!You'll

have

a

busy

afternoon.（5）______1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.What's

wrong？

Look!

__________boy

is

lying

at

__________bottom

of

the

stairs．（）A.The；a B.A；the C.An；the D.A；不填7.—Lookatthephoto.

ismysister.

—Oh，

ispretty.（）A.Those；she B.That；he C.This；she D.These；they8.—Thereareonlyabout1，600pandasinthewild.

—Oh，dear!Theyareinaverydifficult

.（）A.competition B.operation C.suggestion D.situation9.Chinahas

populationintheworld.（）A.more B.themost C.larger D.thelargest10.—

I

finish

the

task

now？

—No,

you

needn't.

You

give

it

to

me

tomorrow.（）A.Must；mustn't B.Must；may C.May；may

not D.Need；can't11.Ialwaysfeel________afterlunch.

Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.（）A.sleepy B.hungry C.sad D.angry12.I

invited

Mary

to

the

party.

But

she____

my

invitation

politely.（）A.trusted B.encouraged C.refused D.regretted13.I

had

a

bad

cold.

The

doctor

asked

me

__________

in

bed.（）A.stays B.staying C.to

stay D.stayed14.—I

a

letter

to

you

last

week?

you

it？

—No,

not

yet.（）A.posted；Have；received B.have

posted；Did；receive

C.have

posted；Have

received D.posted；Do；receive15.You

to

take

photos

here.

Look

at

the

sign:

No

Photos!（）A.won't

allow B.allowed C.are

allowed D.aren't

allowed16.

17.-

Dad，

can

I

borrow

your

camera？

-

Ok，

you

must

use

it_______and

take

good

care

of

it．（）A.exactly B.probably C.properly D.finally18.__________the

math

problem

is

difficult,

I'll

try

very

hard

to

work

it

out.（）A.Though B.When C.Before D.After19.Theboyaskedhismother

.（）A.howoldhisgrandfatheris B.whenwillshecomehome

C.ifhecouldholdapartyathome D.wheredidshework20.—I'mgoingtovisittheNationalMuseum.

—It'sagreatmuseum.

.（）A.Don'tbesilly B.Waitaminute

C.Youcan'tbeserious D.Haveaniceday三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Did

you

know

that

birds

can

also

get

"road

rage（路怒症）"？A

research

team

from

Anglia

Ruskin

University（ARU）

in

the

UK

visited

the

Galapagos

Islands（加拉帕戈斯群岛）

to

do

a

study.

They

found

that

car

noises

make

birds

(21)

.

The

Galapagos

Islands

are

on

the

eastern

part

of

the

Pacific

Ocean,

and

are

(22)

to

a

large

number

of

animals

and

plants.

Many

of

them

are

not

found

anywhere

else

in

the

world.

The

scientists

studied

a

very

common

type

of

yellow

warbler（黄莺）

in

the

area.

The

places

that

they

looked

at

were

either

50

or

100

meters

away

from

the

(23)

.

In

each

location,

scientists

played

recorded（录制的）

traffic

noise

to

the

yellow

warblers

to

see

how

they

behaved.

They

found

that

no

matter

how

far

the

birds

were

from

the

road.

They

sang

louder

if

the

place

was

(24)

.

In

places

with

more

people,

they

even

sang

for

a

longer

time.

What's

more,

the

yellow

warblers

living

50

meters

away

from

the

road

were

loud

and

angry.

For

example,

they

got

very

(25)

to

the

speaker

and

flew

across

it

over

and

over

again.

Those

100

meters

away

from

the

noise,

however,

were

(26)

.

In

recent

years,

with

more

people

coming

to

the

Galapagos

Islands,

the

number

of

cars

on

the

islands

has

(27)

.

The

birds

often

use

songs

to

drive

people

and

animals

away,

but

if

the

traffic

noise

was

louder

than

their

(28)

,

they

became

more

aggressive（富于攻击性的）,

an

ARU

scientist

told

Science

Daily.

Sometimes

noise

(29)

can

be

bad

for

animals.

We

should

try

to

protect

them

and

make

the

world

a

(30)

place

for

all

living

things.21.A.happy B.angry C.tired D.hungry22.A.home B.journey C.moment D.plan23.A.river B.road C.park D.school24.A.dirty B.dark C.clean D.noisy25.A.slow B.late C.close D.far26.A.weaker B.stronger C.quieter D.louder27.A.increased B.reduced C.arrived D.stopped28.A.singing B.running C.drawing D.reading29.A.speaker B.pollution C.trouble D.environment30.A.smaller B.farther C.higher D.better四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Homework，now

or

later？

Everyone

has

holiday

homework.

But

when

do

you

do

it,

and

how？Let's

talk

about

your

homework

habits!

*Amy

For

me,

a

holiday

really

starts

when

my

homework

is

done.

So

I

rush

through

it

in

the

first

week.

After

that,

I

can

read

stories

and

play

without

worry.

*Jack

I

love

to

plan.

I

break

my

homework

into

small

tasks

and

do

a

little

every

day.

Math

goes

in

the

morning

when

my

brain

is

fresh（清醒的）.

Reading

is

for

bedtime.

*David

I

always

think,"There's

still

time."

So

I

keep

playing

until

the

night

before

school

starts.

But

I'm

afraid

my

teachers

will

be

mad

.So

I

stay

up

late

and

finish

it

all

just

in

time!

*Mary

I

have

a

homework

rule：always

start

with

the

hardest.

So

I

do

math

first.

And

I

save

science

for

last.

The

science

homework

is

usually

fun

and

hands-on!31.When

does

Amy

finish

her

holiday

homework？______A.On

the

first

day

of

the

holiday. B.In

the

first

week

of

the

holiday.

C.At

the

end

of

the

holiday. D.Every

day

during

the

holiday.32.How

does

Jack

do

his

holiday

homework？______A.He

does

all

homework

in

the

morning.

B.He

finishes

it

in

one

week.

C.He

does

a

little

every

day.

D.He

does

it

just

before

school

starts.33.Why

does

David

finish

his

homework

late

at

night？______A.He

thinks

he

still

has

enough

time.

B.He

likes

working

at

night.

C.His

homework

is

too

difficult.

D.He

wants

to

do

it

carefully.34.What

homework

does

Mary

do

first？______A.Science. B.Reading. C.English. D.Math.35.What

is

the

topic

of

the

passage？______A.Holiday

homework. B.Homework

habits.

C.Everyday

homework. D.Homework

first.B

Do

you

have

a

sweet

tooth？

Why

do

kids

love

candy？Stick

out（伸出）

your

tongue

and

have

a

look.What

are

those

red

things

on

it？They

are

taste

buds（蕾）.They

taste

the

flavor（口味）

of

food

you

eat.The

flavor

of

sweet

makes

people

happy.Children

have

the

same

number

of

taste

buds

as

adults（成年人）.But

their

tongues

are

much

smaller.Their

taste

buds

crowd

together

on

tongues.So

when

they

eat

sweets，they

feel

happier

than

adults.

Do

you

love

candy

and

soft

drinks？They

are

all

sweet.But

too

many

of

them

are

bad

for

your

health.What

do

you

need

to

know

about

sweets？Let's

have

a

look.

Is

candy

healthy？If

you

eat

too

much

candy，it

turns

into

fat

in

your

body.And

you

will

become

overweight.Candy

is

bad

for

your

teeth.It

produces

acid（酸）

on

your

teeth.And

that's

the

cause

of

cavities（蛀牙）!So，we

should

try

to

eat

less

sugar

and

clean

our

teeth

often.

Do

we

need

sugar

then？Yes，we

do，but

not

from

sweets.Grains（谷物），fruits，yogurt

and

some

vegetables

also

have

sugars.These

sugars

are

good.They

give

us

energy

and

are

low

in

fat.36.On

our

tongues，what

helps

us

taste

food？

______A.Teeth. B.Taste

buds. C.Acid. D.Grains.37.Whydokidsfeelhappierwheneatingsweets？______A.Becausekidshavemoretastebudsthanadults.

B.Becauseadultsdon'tlikesweetfoodandeatlesscandy.

C.Becausekidscaneatmoresweetsandlikedrinkingsoftdrinks.

D.Becausekids'tonguesaresmallerandtastebudscrowdtogether.38.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）sentenceinParagraph3mean？______A.Toomuchcandymakesyoufat. B.Candyisbadforyourteeth.

C.Candyishealthyfood. D.Yourbodyneedslotsofcandy.39.Which

of

the

following

causes

cavities

in

people's

teeth？

______A.People

don't

eat

fruit.

B.People

clean

their

teeth

too

often.

C.We

depend

on

sweets.

D.Candy

produces

acid

on

teeth.40.Whichkindofsugarisgoodforusaccordingtothepassage？______A.Thesugarincandy. B.Thesugarinsoftdrinks.

C.Thesugarinfruitsandyogurt. D.Thesugarinallsweetfood.CYangChen-Ning，aphysicistandNobelPrizewinner，diedinBeijingonOct18，2025attheageof103，ChinaDailysaid.Hewasaprofessor（教授）atTsinghuaUniversityandamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.

In1957，YangandhisfriendTsung-DaoLee（李政道）wontheNobelPrizeinphysics.Theydiscoveredparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions（弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）.Thisfindingchangedhowpeopleunderstoodsymmetry（对称性）innature.

Physicsshowsbeautythroughsymmetry，whilelifeisoftenfullofcomplexity（复杂性）.Yang'slifeshowedthistruth.

Whenhewas35，YangbecamethefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize.However，duringtheColdWar，YangwasfarawayfromChinaandcouldnotevenreceivetheteahisfathersenthim.Helivedbetweentwocultures-hewas"anEasternscientistintheWest"and"aWesternrepresentative（代表）oftheEast".

In1971，whentheUSallowedtraveltoChinaagain，YangwasoneofthefirstChinese-American（美籍华裔）scientiststoreturn，Xinhuareported.Foryears，hetraveledbetweenthetwocountries，givinglecturesandwritingtointroduceChinatotheworld.

In2003，YangmovedbacktoBeijingandtaughtphysicsatTsinghuaUniversityattheageof81.Hestartedfrombasicideasliketimeandlightspeed.Yangdidn'tusePowerPointandgradedhomeworkbyhand.Healsohelpedbuildaworld-classresearchcenteratTsinghua.

In2015，YanggaveuphisUScitizenship（公民身份）.HethenbecameaChinesememberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesin2017.Hecalledhishome"GuiGenJu（归根居）"，showingthathislifehadcomefullcircle.41.WhenwasYangChen-Ningborn？______A.In1922. B.In1935. C.In1971. D.In2025.42.In1957，YangChen-NingandhisfriendTsung-DaoLeewon______.A.theNobelPrizeinEconomics B.theNobelPrizeinphysics

C.theNobelPrizeinChemistry D.theNobelPeacePrize43.WhatdidYangNOTdoaftermovingbacktoBeijingin2003？______A.TeachphysicsatTsinghuaUniversity.

B.Startlessonsfrombasicphysicsideas.

C.UsePowerPointtogivelessons.

D.Helpbuildaworld-classresearchcenter.44.Accordingtothepassage，whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"hislifehadcomefullcircle"probablymean？______A.Yanghadbecomeverysuccessful.

B.Yanghadexperiencedgreatdifficulties.

C.Yang'sfindinghadchangedpeople'sidea.

D.Yanghadreturnedtohismotherland，China.45.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？______A.Yangcaredlittleabouthismotherland.

B.YanghaddeeploveforChinaallthetime.

C.YangwasafraidofgoingbacktoChina.

D.YangbecamefamousafterreturningtoChina.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.How

much

do

you

know

about

the

"Three

Sus"？At

Suci

Middle

School（苏祠中学）in

Meishan，Sichuan，students

can

"feel"

them

everywhere.

The

"Three

Sus"

are

Su

Xun（苏洵）and

his

two

sons，Su

Shi（苏轼）and

Su

Zhe（苏辙）.They

were

three

famous

writers

from

the

Northern

Song

Dynasty（960-1127）.

In

the

school，the

buildings

have

special

names，such

as

Laoquan，Dongpo

and

Yingbin.These

are

the

art

names（号）of

the

"Three

Sus".

Students

have

a

special

textbook

called

Su

Ci

Lin

Li（《苏祠邻里》），which

talks

about

Su

Shi

from

his

hometown

and

art.They

also

have

classes

in

the

Meishan

San

Su

Shrine

Museum（眉山三苏祠博物馆）.As

the

school

is

next

to

the

shrine，they

can

visit

it

often.

For

students，Su

Shi

used

to

just

be

a

name

in

the

textbook

with

many

poems

to

memorize（熟记）.But

now，many

students

really

like

this

great

poet.

"I

saw

more

sides

of

him.He

loved

to

eat.When

life

was

hard，he

still

tried

to

make

good

food

with

very

little

money，"

said

Li

Yabo，14.

"He

always

looked

on

the

bright

side

of

life."(1)Su

Xun

and

______

，Su

Shi

and

Su

Zhe，were

three

famous

writers.(2)Laoquan，DongpoandYingbinare______ofthe"ThreeSus".(3)Studentshave______calledSuCiLinLi，whichtalksaboutSuShi.(4)Becausetheschoolisnexttotheshrine，studentscan______.(5)Li

Yabo

likes

Su

Shi.He

thinks

Su

Shi

always

______

.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.Is

there

a

way

to

quickly

recall（回忆）

information

just

before

taking

an

exam？Walking

backward（倒着走）

might

help

you.

Scientists

from

the

University

of

Roehampton

in

the

UK

said

this

（1）a

______

can

help

people

improve

their

short-term

memory.

Researchers

asked

114（2）v

______

to

watch

a

video.

After

watching

the

video，they

were

（3）d

______

into

three

groups.

One

group

was

told

to

walk

10

meters

forward.

The（4）s

______

group

walked

ten

meters

backward.

The

third

group

stood

in

one

place.

All

three

groups

were

then

asked

twenty（5）q

______

about

what

they

saw

in

the

video.

The

scientists

found

that

the

backward-walking

group

got

two

more

answers

correct

on

average（平均来看）

than

the

other

two

groups.

This

suggests

that

the

link

（联系）（6）b

______

the

concepts（概念）

of

time

and

space

is

important

for

how

our

minds

form

memories."Time

is

really

expressed

via（通过）

space，"

Aleksandar

Aksentijevic，who

led

the

study，told

the

Daily

Mail.When

you

walk

backward，you

see

things

from

a

different

angle（度）.

This

difference

helps

people

recall

things

that

happened

in

the（7）p

______

.

And

walking

backward

is

also

good

for

the

rest

of

our

body.

Compared

to

walking

forward，walking

backward

is

more

challenging（具有挑战性的）.

This

can

help

us

keep（8）f

______

，according

to

New

Scientist.

Walking

backward

（9）u

______

more

energy

in

a

short

time

and

burs

more

calories（卡路里）.

In

addition，walking

backward

is

less

stressful（有压力的）

for

our

knees.

It

could

be（10）h

______

for

people

who

often

have

pain

in

their

knees，according

to

researchers

from

the

University

of

Oregon

in

the

US.

Walking

backward

also

keeps

our

spines（脊柱）

strong，which

can

help

to

ease

pain

in

the

lower

back.

This

might

be

why

many

old

people

like

walking

backward.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。48.这个用英文怎么说？

Howdoyousaythis

？49.因为交通堵塞，我恐怕得晚点到。

I'mafraidIhavetobealittlelatebecauseofthe

.50.为什么不把错误写在笔记本上？

Whynot

ourmistakesinournotebooks？51.我会尽量不占用你太多时间。

I'lltrynotto

toomuchofyourtime.52.去年，她饱受重病的折磨。

She

aseriousillnesslastyear.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.天津博物馆经常举办传统文化体验活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，介绍上周日你参加的活动。

（1）你参加了中国传统艺术体验活动，学习国画技艺。

（2）老师说要尊重热爱传统文化，并耐心教授。

（3）你在老师的帮助下，最终完成一幅画作。

（4）之后，你还参观欣赏了博物馆里的绘画作品。

（5）你认为……

参考词汇：国画Chinese

painting

要求：

（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Last

Sunday，I

went

to

Tianjin

Museum.______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、C、E、D、A【解析】1.

根据上文What

are

you

doing

on

the

computer，Ann？（Ann，你在电脑上做什么呢？）可知，我回答自己在电脑上做的事情。F选项"我正在和网上的朋友聊天"符合语境。故选F。

2.

根据上文Doyouknowthemwell？（你很了解他们吗？）以及后句Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.（他们是我现实生活中的朋友。）可知，Ann是在消除父亲的顾虑。C选项"别担心，爸爸"符合语境。故选C。

3.

根据上文Youknow，itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.（你知道，在网上交朋友可能会很危险。）以及前句Sure，Dad.（当然，爸爸。）可知，接下来Ann应该表示她明白这个道理并且会注意安全。E选项"我知道我需要保护自己"符合语境。故选E。

4.

根据下文ToTianjinCulturalCenter.（去天津文化中心。）可知，是在问要去哪里。D选项"你要去哪里"符合语境。故选D。

5.

根据前文Wow!You'llhaveabusyafternoon.（哇！你今天下午会很忙。）可知，对话即将结束，父亲通常会表达祝愿。A选项"祝你在那里玩得开心"符合语境。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B

a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本题第一空说的是一个男孩，是泛指，表数量是一个，一名，不是特指，第二空在楼梯底部，表示特指，应该用the，故选B．

-怎么了？

-看，一个男孩正躺在楼梯底部．

本题考查的是冠词的用法，理解句意并掌握冠词的用法规律是做题的关键．7.【答案】C【解析】those那些；she她，主格代词；that那；he他，主格代词；this这；these这些；they他们。分析句意可知首空应填this或that，再根据mysister可知第二个空格填she，因此第一个空格应填this。

故选：C。

—看照片。这是我妹妹。

—哦，她很漂亮。

本题考查人称代词及指示代词的基本用法。8.【答案】D【解析】competition竞争，比赛；operation操作；suggestion建议；situation处境，形势，都是名词。根据前面句意"野生大熊猫数量仅有约1，600只"和选项提示可知，后面句意为"哦，亲爱的！他们处境非常艰难"，要选"处境，形势"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：D。

—野生大熊猫数量仅有约1，600只。—哦，亲爱的！他们处境非常艰难。

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9.【答案】D【解析】more更多的．themost最多的．larger更大的．thelargest最大的．根据intheworld"世界上"可知，三者以上比较用最高级．A、C不正确．形容"人口、人口数量"用最高级thelargest"最大的"．B不符合．

故选：D．

中国有世界上最多的人口．

考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析形容词区别，选择合适答案．10.【答案】B【解析】must必须，一定；mustn't禁止；may可以，可能；may

not可能不；need需要；can't不能，不可能。must提问的句子用needn't回答，前空要填must；根据语境和提示词可知，后句表述"你可以明天把它给我"，后空要填"可以"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

—

我现在必须完成这项任务吗？

—不，你不必。你可以明天把它给我。

考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。11.【答案】A【解析】结合选项A．sleepy困倦的；B．hungry饥饿的；C．sad悲伤的；D．angry生气的．根据下文Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup．可知上文是说困倦的．根据题意．

故选：A．

一在午饭后，我总是感到困倦．

一咖啡可以唤醒你．

解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．12.【答案】C【解析】trusted相信；encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据"I

invited

Mary

to

the

party."及转折连词but可知，此处是"但她礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请"。

故选：C。

我邀请玛丽参加聚会。但她礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请。

要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。13.【答案】C【解析】略

略

略14.【答案】A【解析】posted邮寄，一般过去时；Have，助动词，用于构成现在完成时疑问句；received收到，一般过去时；have

posted现在完成时；Did，助动词，用于构成一般过去时疑问句；receive一般现在时；Do一般现在时；第一个空，"last

week"（上周）是一般过去时的标志词，所以这里要用动词的过去式，"post"

的过去式是

"posted"，第二和第三个空，回答是

"No，not

yet."（还没有），这是现在完成时的典型回答，所以提问应该用现在完成时。

故选：A。

—我上周寄了一封信给你，你收到了吗？

—不，还没有。

仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。15.【答案】D【解析】allow允许，动词。选项A是一般将来时的否定形式；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D是一般现在时被动语态的否定形式。根据句意和结构可知此处应使用一般现在时被动语态的否定形式，表示不被允许做某事（be

not

allowed

to

do

sth）。

故选：D。

这里不允许你拍照。看标志：不准拍照！

解答本题需掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。16.【答案】

【解析】

17.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析．A．exactly正确地；B．probably大概；C．properly适当地；D．finally最后，终于．根据题干Dad，canIborrowyourcamera？可知应说你必须恰当地使用它，好好照看它．

故选：C．

爸爸，我能借用一下你的照相机吗？-好吧，你必须恰当地使用它，好好照看它．

理解四个副词的含义，根据canIborrowyourcamera？和takegoodcareofit．结合选项作答．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A。

根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意"这个数学题很难"和"我将尽力把它解答出来。"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选A

虽然这个数学题很难，但是我将尽力把它解答出来。

本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词。再就是要熟记固定短语和句型。19.【答案】C【解析】howoldhisgrandfatheris他的祖父多大年龄了，陈述语序；whenwillshecomehome她什么时候回家，疑问语序；ifhecouldholdapartyathome是否他可以在家里开个派对，陈述语序；wheredidshework她在哪里工作，疑问语序；根据Theboyaskedhismother（男孩问他的妈妈）可知，本句为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D项；结合asked可知，句子用一般过去时，A项动词是is，为一般现在时，因此排除A项。

故选：C。

男孩问他的妈妈是否他可以在家里开个派对。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。20.【答案】D【解析】A别傻了；B等一下；C你不会是认真的吧；D祝你过得愉快。根据前句It'sagreatmuseum.（它是一个很棒的博物馆。）可知，空处应是祝愿。D符合题意。

故选：D。

—我打算去参观国家博物馆。

一它是一个很棒的博物馆。祝你过得愉快。

考查情景交际。根据情景做出答案。21~30.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、C、A、A、B、D【解析】本文主要讲述了英国安格利亚鲁斯金大学的研究团队在加拉帕戈斯群岛的研究发现，汽车噪音会使鸟儿变得愤怒和具有攻击性，强调了噪音污染对动物的危害，呼吁人们保护动物，让世界变得更美好。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查形容词。句意：他们发现汽车噪音让鸟儿生气。A高兴的；B生气的；C疲惫的；D饥饿的。根据下文句子"What's

more，the

yellow

warblers

living

50

meters

away

from

the

road

were

loud

and

angry.（此外，住在离道路50米远的黄莺叫声很大且愤怒。）"可知汽车噪音让鸟儿生气，故选B。

2.

考查名词。句意：加拉帕戈斯群岛位于太平洋东部，是大量动植物的家园。A家园；B旅程；C时刻；D计划。根据"toalargenumberofanimalsandplants（大量动植物）"，可知是动植物的家园，故选A。

3.

考查名词。句意：他们观察的地方要么离道路50米，要么离道路100米。A河流；B道路；C公园；D学校。根据"Thescientistsstudiedaverycommontypeofyellowwarbler（黄莺）inthearea.（科学家们研究了该地区一种非常常见的黄莺。）"以及后文多次提到"road（马路）"，可知是离道路的距离，故选B。

4.

考查形容词。句意：他们发现，无论鸟儿离道路有多远，如果这个地方很吵，它们就会叫得更大声。A脏的；B黑暗的；C干净的；D吵闹的。根据"theysanglouder（它们唱得更响亮了）"，可知是吵闹的地方鸟儿叫得更大声，故选D。

5.

考查形容词。句意：例如，它们会非常靠近扬声器，一遍又一遍地飞过它。A慢的；B晚的；C近的；D远的。根据"flewacrossitoverandoveragain（一遍又一遍地飞过它）"，可知是靠近扬声器，故选C。

6.

考查形容词。句意：然而，那些离噪音100米远的则更安静。A更虚弱的；B更强壮的；C更安静的；D更大声的。根据"Those100metersawayfromthenoise（那些离噪音100米远）"，可知离噪音远，所以更安静，故选C。

7.

考查动词。句意：近年来，随着越来越多的人来到加拉帕戈斯群岛，岛上的汽车数量增加了。A增加；B减少；C到达；D停止。根据"withmorepeoplecomingtotheGalapagosIslands（随着越来越多的人来到加拉帕戈斯群岛）"，可知人多了，汽车数量增加，故选A。

8.

考查动词。句意：这些鸟经常用歌声驱赶人和动物，但如果交通噪音比它们的歌声还大，它们就会变得更具攻击性。A唱歌；B跑步；C画画；D阅读。根据"Thebirdsoftenusesongstodrivepeopleandanimalsaway.（这些鸟经常用歌声驱赶人和动物。）"可知是歌声和交通噪音比较，故选A。

9.

考查名词。句意：有时噪音污染对动物有害。A扬声器；B污染；C麻烦；D环境。根据"noise（噪音）"，可知是噪音污染，故选B。

10.

考查形容词。句意：我们应该努力保护它们，让世界成为所有生物更好的地方。A更小的；B更远的；C更高的；D更好的。根据"Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.（我们应该努力保护它们。）"可知是让世界变得更好，故选D。31~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B【解析】本文主要讨论了四个不同学生的作业习惯，包括艾米在假期第一周就完成作业、杰克每天做一点作业、大卫总是拖到开学前一天晚上才完成作业以及玛丽总是从最难的作业开始做。文章通过这四个例子展示了不同的作业习惯，并强调了作业习惯的重要性。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第三段"For

me，a

holiday

really

starts

when

my

homework

is

done.So

I

rush

through

it

in

the

first

week."（对我来说，只有当作业完成时，假期才真正开始。所以我在第一周就匆匆完成了它。）可知，艾米在假期的第一周完成她的假期作业，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段"I

break

my

homework

into

small

tasks

and

do

a

little

every

day."（我把作业分成小任务，每天做一点。）可知，杰克每天做一点作业，故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第五段"I

always

think，'There's

still

time.'So

I

keep

playing

until

the

night

before

school

starts."（我总是想，"还有时间。"所以我一直玩到开学前一天晚上。）可知，大卫认为他还有足够的时间，所以一直玩到开学前一天晚上，故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"I

have

a

homework

rule：always

start

with

the

hardest.So

I

do

math

first."（我有一个作业规则：总是从最难的开始。所以我先做数学。）可知，玛丽先做数学作业，故选D。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第二段"But

when

do

you

do

it，and

how？Let's

talk

about

your

homework

habits!"（但是你什么时候做，怎么做呢？让我们谈谈你的作业习惯吧！）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了艾米、杰克、大卫和玛丽四个人的作业习惯，故选B。36~40.【答案】B、D、A、D、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段What

are

those

red

things

on

it？They

are

taste

buds（蕾）.They

taste

the

flavor（口味）

of

food

you

eat.（上面那些红色的东西是什么？它们是味蕾。它们品尝你吃的食物的味道。）可知，味蕾帮助我们品尝食物的味道。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Buttheirtonguesaremuchsmaller.Theirtastebudscrowdtogetherontongues.Sowhentheyeatsweets，theyfeelhappierthanadults.（但他们的舌头要小得多。他们的味蕾在舌头上挤在一起。所以当他们吃甜食时，他们比成年人更快乐。）可知，孩子们在吃甜食时感觉更快乐是因为他们的舌头更小，味蕾挤在一起。故选D。

3.

语义猜测题。根据第三段Ifyoueattoomuchcandy，itturnsintofatinyourbody.Andyouwillbecomeoverweight.（如果你吃太多糖果，它会在你的身体里变成脂肪。你会变得超重。）可知，吃太多糖果会使你发胖。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段Candy

is

bad

for

your

teeth.It

produces

acid（酸）

on

your

teeth.And

that's

the

cause

of

cavities（蛀牙）!（糖果对你的牙齿不好。它会在牙齿上产生酸。这就是蛀牙的原因！）可知，糖果会在牙齿上产生酸导致出现蛀牙。故选D。

5.

细节理解题。根据第四段Grains（谷物），fruits，yogurtandsomevegetablesalsohavesugars.Thesesugarsaregood.Theygiveusenergyandarelowinfat.（谷物、水果、酸奶和一些蔬菜也含有糖。这些糖很好。它们给我们能量，脂肪含量低。）可知，水果和酸奶中的糖对我们有好处。故选C。41~45.【答案】A、B、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段YangChen-Ning，aphysicistandNobelPrizewinner，diedinBeijingonOct18，2025attheageof103，ChinaDailysaid.Hewasaprofessor（教授）atTsinghuaUniversityandamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.（据《中国日报》报道，诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁于2025年10月18日在北京去世，享年103岁。他曾是清华大学的教授，同时也是中国科学院的院士。）可知，2025年杨振宁去世时103岁，他应该是1922年出生。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In1957，YangandhisfriendTsung-DaoLee（李政道）wontheNobelPrizeinphysics.（1957年，杨振宁和他的朋友李政道共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。）可知，1957年，杨振宁和他的朋友李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第六段In2003，YangmovedbacktoBeijingandtaughtphysicsatTsinghuaUniversityattheageof81.Hestartedfrombasicideasliketimeandlightspeed.Yangdidn'tusePowerPointandgradedhomeworkbyhand.Healsohelpedbuildaworld-classresearchcenteratTsinghua.（2003年，81岁的杨振宁回到北京，在清华大学教授物理学。他从时间、光速等基础概念开始授课。他不用PPT辅助教学，作业也亲自批改。此外，他还参与了清华大学世界级研究中心的建立工作。）可知，杨振宁没有使用PowerPoint，而是手工批改作业。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In2015，YanggaveuphisUScitizenship（公民身份）.HethenbecameaChinesememberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesin2017.Hecalledhishome"GuiGenJu（归根居）"，showingthathislifehadcomefullcircle.（2015年，杨放弃了美国的国籍。2017年，他成为中国科学院的正式成员，成为中国科学家。他将自己的住所命名为"归根居"，这表明他的生活又回到了起点，实现了生命的循环。）并结合前文他的学术成就，归国贡献与身份转变，可知"hislifehadcomefullcircle"指他回到了祖国的怀抱。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Foryears，hetraveledbetweenthetwocountries，givinglecturesandwritingtointroduceChinatotheworld.（多年来，他往返于两国之间，通过演讲和写作向世界介绍中国。）以及第六段，第七段他归国任教，放弃美国国籍的行为，能看出他始终深爱祖国。故选B。

本文主要介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹与成就。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。46.【答案】【小题1】his

two

sons【小题2】artnames【小题3】aspecialtextbook【小题4】visititoften【小题5】looked

on

the

bright

side

of

life【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段首句The

"Three

Sus"

are

Su

Xun

and

his

two

sons，Su

Shi

and

Su

Zhe.（"三苏"是苏洵和他的两个儿子苏轼、苏辙。）可知，"三苏"是苏洵和他的两个儿子苏轼和苏辙。故填his

two

sons

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Thesearetheartnames（号）ofthe"ThreeSus".（这些是"三苏"的艺术名称。）可知，Laoquan，Dongpo和Yingbin是"三苏"的艺名。故填artnames

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段首句StudentshaveaspecialtextbookcalledSuCiLinLi，whichtalksaboutSuShifromhishometownandart.（学生们有一本名为《苏祠邻里》的特殊教科书，讲述了苏轼的家乡和艺术。）可知，学生们有一本特殊的教材叫做《苏祠邻里》，讲述了苏轼的家乡和艺术。故填aspecialtextbook

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Astheschoolisnexttotheshrine，theycanvisititoften.（由于学校就在祠堂旁边，他们可以经常去参观。）可知，学校就在祠堂旁边，所以学生们可以经常去参观。故填visititoften

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句

He

always

looked

on

the

bright

side

of

life.（他总是看到生活的光明面。）可知，李雅博认为苏轼总是看到生活光明的一面，故填looked

on

the

bright

side

of

life47.【答案】【小题1】ctivity【小题2】olunteers【小题3】ivided【小题4】econd【小题5】uestions【小题6】etween【小题7】ast【小题8】it【小题9】ses【小题10】elpful【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家表示，这种活动可以帮助人们提高短期记忆力。根据Walking

backward（倒着走）

might

help

you.（倒着走可能对你有帮助。）和首字母可知，此处指这项运动，用activity"活动"，this后用名词单数。故填activity。

2.

考查名词。句意：研究人员请114名志愿者观看一段视频。根据Researchers

asked

114...to

watch

a

video.（研究人员请114名观看一段视频。）和首字母可知，此处指114名志愿者，用volunteer"志愿者"，可数名词，114后用名词复数。故填volunteers。

3.

考查动词。句意：看完视频后，他们被分成三组。根据heyothreegroups.（他们被三组。）和首字母可知，他们被分成三组，用divide，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用bedone结构，前面有were，此处用过去分词。故填divided。

4.

考查序数词。句意：第二组向后走10米。根据Onegroup（一组）和Thethirdgroup（第三组）和首字母可知，此处指第二组，用second符合题意。故填second。

5.

考查名词。句意：然后，所有三组人都被问及20个关于他们在视频中看到的内容的问题。根据Allthreegroupswerethenaskedtwenty...aboutwhattheysawinthevideo.（所有三组人都被问及20个关于他们在视频中看到的内容的）和首字母可知，此处指被问的问题，用question"问题"，可数名词，twenty后用名词复数。故填questions。

6.

考查介词。句意：这表明，时间和空间概念之间的联系对我们的大脑如何形成记忆很重要。根据thelink（联系）和首字母可知，此处指时间和空间概念之间的联系，用between，between...and...为固定搭配，意为"在之间"。故填between。

7.

考查名词。句意：这种差异有助于人们回忆过去发生的事情。根据Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthe...（这种差异有助于人们回忆发生的事情）和首字母可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用past，inthepast"在过去"。故填past。

8.

考查形容词。句意：据《新科学家》报道，这可以帮助我们保持健康。根据walkingbackwardisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.（倒着走对我们身体的其他部分也有好处。）和首字母可知，这可以帮助我们保持健康，用fit，keepfit