英语浙江浙南名校联盟2025学年第二学期高一年级期中学科联考(4.22-4.24)

绝密★使用前高一英语学科练习注意事项：1.本题共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。4.结束后，只需上交答题卡第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatcanthewomanget?A.Somemilk.B.Anapple.C.Abanana.2.WheredidthemanmeetDavidPayton?A.InBrazil.B.IntheU.S.C.InCanada.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Chefandcustomer.B.Wtressandcustomer.C.Managerandcustomer.4.Whichchaptershouldthespeakersread?A.Chapter3.B.Chapter5.C.Chapter8.5.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’schange.B.Theirlastget-together.C.Anewpieceofclothing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Outsidethecinema.B.Atthelibrary.C.Atthesportsshop.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Heisverysporty.B.Heisafootballplayer.C.Heisturning18tomorrow.听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8.WhatdidLilydo?A.Shewenttoanartclass.B.Shecalledhergrandparents.C.Shefinishedherhomework.9.WhenwillLilygotohergrandparents’place?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.10.HowwillLilygotohergrandparents’place?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。11.Whyisthewomanaway?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togodowntown.C.TotouraroundAmsterdam.12.Whereisthecat’sfood?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.13.Whatwillthewomando?A.LeaveonSaturday.B.SendapackagetoElsie.C.Reschedulethedelivery.听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。14.WhatdidBethdolastmonth?A.Sheappliedforanewjob.B.Shewentonabusinesstrip.C.Shevisitedanoverseasoffice.15.WhathasDavebeendoingrecently?A.Teachingatauniversity.B.Preparingforhisexams.C.Writingahistorypaper.16.WhatisinterestingaccordingtoAlan?A.LearningSpanish.B.TravelingaroundMexico.C.Helpinghisfriendwithhisstudies.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardhisparents’advice?A.Thankful.B.Uncertn.C.Disapproving.18.Whatdidthespeakeravoiddoing?A.Changinghislifestyle.B.Separatingfromhisfamily.C.Quittinguniversityhalfway.19.Whatencouragedthespeakerwhenhefaceddifficultiesinhisstudy?A.Hisplan.B.Hisdreamuniversity.C.Otherstudents’experience.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoindifferentcountries?A.Heearnedmoney.B.Hetraveledaroundbyplane.C.Hetrieddifferentkindsofhotels.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpringDestinationsforaColorfulVisitTheweatherwarms,rnfalls,andcolorfulflowerbloomsacrosstheUnitedStates.Fromnationalparkswhererareflowersgrowtocitycenterslinedwithbloomingtrees,travelersareinstoreforcolorfulsurprises.Ifyou’refeelingthetravelitchthisspringbutaren’tsurewheretogo,checkouttheideasbelow.Washington,DCWashingtonDCishometosomeofthebestcherryblossomdisplaysoutsideofJapan.You’llalsobeabletoenjoypublicgardensasyouwanderthroughthecity.InMay,thecityalsohostsaPassportDCeventthatletsyoulearnaboutembassies,internationalfood,andculturalperformances.Macon,GeorgiaMacon,Georgia,hasareputationforcherryblossomstoo.ThecityhoststheInternationalCherryBlossomFestivaleachyear,whichincludesliveconcerts,aparadeandmorefestivities.Maconisalsoagreatspotforasmalltownadventure.Nearby,you’vegothikingatOcmulgeeMoundsNationalHistoricPark.DeathValleyNationalParkDeathValleyNationalParkisn’tatotalwasteland.Infact,2026isthefirstsuperbloomintheparksince2016.Theyear’sabundantrnfallhasledtoidealconditionsforwildflowersinthepark,makingitoneofthemostuniqueandimpactfultimestovisitthepark.You’llseescoresofdesertgold,desertfive-sport,andothernativespecies,whichareraredesertflowersthatnotmanypeoplegettoseeintheirlifetime.PinnaclesNationalParkThevastmajorityofwildflowersinPinnaclesbloomfromMarchtoMay,givingyouashortwindowtoseeCalifornia’smostpopularflowers,includingtheCaliforniaPoppy,thestate’sofficialflower,alongwithuniquenativespecieslikelupinesandwildhyacinth.TheParkisafragileecosystem,meaningit’srecommendedthatvisitorssticktomarkedpathsandavoidpickingwildflowers.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWashington,DC?A.Watchlocalcarnivals.B.Explorepublicgardensfreely.C.Createglobalfoodinperson.D.Admiretheearliestcherryblossomshows.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeathValleyNationalPark?A.Itishighlysuitablefornativespecies.B.Wildflowersgrowverywelleveryyearhere.C.Desertflowersareeasilyaccessibletopeople.D.Plentyofrncontributedtothegrowthofwildflowers.23.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinPinnaclesNationalPark?A.VisittheparkafterMay.B.Pickbeautifulwildflowers.C.Followofficiallyarrangedroutes.D.Enjoythestate’sofficialflower.InthekitchenofOaklandrestaurantTownFare,chefandownerMicheleMcQueenpreparedforanupcomingreservation.“It’sgoingtobringabigawarenesstoTownFare,”shesd.Shecookedupherfamousshrimpandgrits,hopingtoamazeaformerNBAChampion,FestusEzeli.“Mmm!”Ezelisd,afterhisfirstbite.Baseduponseveralreactionslikethat,herhopebecamereality.Throughhissocialmediachannel“FestusFeasts,”Ezelimstogivealeguptolocalrestaurants.Itstartedasafunhobby.Butoneofhisearlypostsaboutasmallrestaurantactuallymadearealimpactonthatbusiness.“Igottoplaybasketballforaliving.”hesd.“Thiscommunityandmanyothers,havereallysupportedmetogettothepositionI’minrightnow.Icouldn’thavedreamtofthislife.Iwanttogiveback.”So,howdoeshefindtherestaurants?Basicallypeoplerecommendplaces.Heandhisteamwillreachoutandgothere.He’lltypicallytalkwiththerestaurant’sowner.“TellmeabouthavingarestaurantinOakland,”EzeliaskedMcQueen.ShesaysoneofherchallengesisthatTownFareislocatedinsidetheOaklandMuseum,andsometimespeopledon’tknowitexists.ShebelievesEzeli’svisitwillhelppeoplelearnaboutherrestaurant.AdamMesnick,anownerofasandwichrestaurantinSanFrancisco,saysthe“FestusFeastsefect”isreal.“Youfeelthelocalscomeinandsay,‘Hey,IsawEzeliinhere.’Icanimaginewe’llfeelaliftforalongtimecoming.”Ezelineverthoughthisloveforfoodandfortheregionwouldleadtothiskindofhelp,buthe’sgratefulithas.Hesd,“Theleastwecandoissupportthepeoplewhoaredoingagoodjob.That’sallI’mtryingtodo.”24.WhydidMicheleMcQueencookherfamousshrimpandgrits?A.Toimpressawell-knownfigure.B.Toprepareforacookingcompetition.C.Toattractmorevisitorstothemuseum.D.Tocelebrateherrestaurant’snewmenu.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2referto?A.manage.B.promote.C.reserve.D.select.26.WhydoestheauthormentionAdamMesnickinthepassage?A.Toprovethepowerfulinfluenceof“FestusFeasts”.B.Toexplnhowtomanagearestaurantsuccessfully.C.Tointroduceanotherpopularlocalsandwichrestaurant.D.Toshowlocalcustomerslovetalkingaboutfamousstars.27.WhatwordscanbestdescribeFestusEzeliaccordingtothepassage?A.Modestandcreative.B.Generousandambitious.C.Caringandresponsible.D.Considerateandhumorous.CWhenrhinovirus(鼻病毒),themostcommoncauseofthecommoncold,entersthenasalpassages(鼻腔),thecellsliningthenoseactivateawiderangeofdefensesdesignedtolimitthevirusandstopitfromspreading.InastudypublishedinthejournalCellPressBlue,researchersshowthatthisearlyresponseplaysakeyroleinwhetherapersonbecomessickandhowserioustheirsymptomsbecome.Thefindingssuggestthatthebody’sreactiontorhinovirusoftenmattersmorethanthevirusitself.Tocloselyobservehownasalcellsfightthevirus,theresearchteammadealabmodelofhumannasaltissue.Theygrewnasalcellsforfourweeksandletthetopofthetissuebeexposedtor.Usingthismodel,theresearcherswereabletomonitorhowthousandsofindividualcellsrespondtogether.Theyalsoexaminedwhathappenedwhenthecellularsensors(细胞传感器)responsibleforfindingrhinoviruswereprevented.Whennasalcellsfindrhinovirus,theyreleaseinterferons(干扰素)thatactivatedefenses,makingitdifficultforthevirustoreproduceandspread.Ifinterferonactivitybeginsquickly,theviruscanbecontrolledearly.Whentheresearchersheldbackthisresponse,thevirusspreadrapidly,affectingmanymorecellsandcausingsignificantdamage.Theteamnotesthattheirmodelincludesfewercelltypesthanarepresentinthehumanbody.Duringtherealsituation,additionalcells,includingimmunecells,aredrawntothesitetohelpfightthevirus.Theresearcherssaythatunderstandinghowtheseadditionalcelltypesinthenasalpassagesandrwaysinfluencethebody’sresponsetorhinoviruswillbeanimportantfocusoffuturework.“Thestudyadvancesthetheorythatthebody’sresponsestoavirus,ratherthanthevirusitself,arehugelyimportantindeterminingwhetherornotaviruswillcauseillnessandhowserioustheillnesswillbe,”Foxman,aprofessorinYaleSchoolofMedicinesays,“Focusingontheresponseisanexcitingwayfornovelcures.”28.Whatdidresearchersdowiththelabmodel?A.Theypreventedtheentryofthevirus.B.Theyexaminedthespreadofthevirus.C.Theyaddedinterferonsagnstthevirus.D.Theywatchednasalcells’reactiontothevirus.29.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablycentreonnext?A.Studyinghowothercellsaffectresponses.B.Addingmorecelltypestotheirlabmodel.C.Developingnewmedicinestokillrhinovirus.D.Exploringwaystodrawimmunecellsquickly.30.WhatisFoxman’sattitudetowardsthestudyonrhinovirus?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.NewCuresForIllnesses.B.EffectiveWaysAgnstCold.C.NasalCellsControlViruses.D.EarlyReactionFightsRhinovirus.DMonitoringcityplanthealthtraditionallyrequireslotsofphysicallaborandplantknowledge.Withcitiesbecominglargerworldwideandcityenvironmentsbecomingmorechallenging,keepingtrackofplanthealthhasalsobecomemoredifficult.Couldartificialintelligence()holdthekeytoaddressingthischallenge?NowajointteamledbyProfessorUmezu’sLaboratoryatWasedaUniversityandProfessorShiojiri’satRyukokuUniversitydeveloped“PlantDoctor”,anartificialintelligence-basedtoolformonitoringplanthealth.Itisahybridsystemthatautomaticallydiscoverscitytreehealththroughvideofootagecapturedbyordinarycameras.“PlantDoctor”combinestwocutting-edgemachinevisionprograms(算法)--YOLOv8andDeepSORT--toidentifyandtrackindividualleavesacrossvideoframes.Thegoaloftheseprogramsistoensurethatonlythebestimagesforeachleafarechosenforfurtherprocessing.Then,athirdprogram,calledDeepLabV3Plus,performsdetledimagesegmentation(图像分割)topreciselyjudgeleafdamage.Thesystemcanautomaticallyfinddiseasedareasonindividualleaves,suchasspotscausedbybacteria,pests,andfungi.Oneofthemostattractiveaspectsofthisapproachiscostefficiency.Thesystemcandealwithvideofootagecollectedbycountlesscameras,turningroutineservicesintoopportunitiestogatherdatawithoutinvestinghugeresources.Moreover,byusingimagesratherthanactualbranchesandleaves,“PlantDoctor”minimizesthedamagetotheplantsintheprocess.TheresearchteamconfirmthesystemusingfootageofcityplantsinTokyo,gningfavorableresultsandremarkablyaccurateleafhealthjudgementacrossvariouscityplants.Worthnoting,beyondapplicationsinthecity,“PlantDoctor”couldalsobeadaptedforagriculturaluse,helpingfarmersmonitorcrophealthandidentifydiseasesbeforetheyspread.Overall,thetechnologyrepresentsasignificantsteptowardmoresustnableplanthealthmonitoringinthecityandcountryside,allowingplantexpertstofocusmoreonstrategicmeasuresratherthanregularmonitoring.32.Whywas“PlantDoctor”developed?A.Tohelpgrowmoreplantsincityareas.B.Tofindthecausesofplantdiseasesdirectly.C.Totaketheplaceofcitycamerascompletely.D.Tosolvedifficultiesintraditionalplantmonitoring.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mnlytalkabout?A.Thegoalsoftheprograms.B.Theadvantagesofthesystem.C.Theworkingprocessofthesystem.D.Themethodsofprocessingleaves.34.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesof“PlantDoctor”?A.Itcausesnodamagetotheplants.B.Ithelpscutdownonresourcespending.C.Itdependsonasmallnumberofcameras.D.Itgivescorrectresultsbyusingrealleaves.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofapplication.B.Topromotethewideuseofsmartcameras.C.Toofferstrategicmeasurestopreserveplants.D.Tointroduceantoolformonitoringplanthealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouthinklifealwaysfeelsalittleeasierinthespringandsummer,you’reontosomething.Naturallightoffersarangeofphysicalandmentalbenefits.36Thekeyisgettingnaturallightexposurewithoutoverdoingit.Herearesomekeybenefitsitbringstowell-being,alongwithtipstogetitsafelyyear-round.Naturallighthelpssetyourinternalclock.Lightgovernssleep,appetite,immunity,andhormone(荷尔蒙)production.37Morninglightexposureatthesametimedlykeepsthingsrunningsmoothly.Just10-20minutessoonafterwakinghelps,butevenfiveminutesworks.Naturallightmightmakeiteasiertofall—andstay—asleep.Morninglightsetsyouupforpropermelatonin(褪黑色素)releaseatnight.Peoplefeeltiredroughly15hoursafterseeingmorninglight.Researchsuggestsdaytimelightenhancessleepqualityandpreventsnighttimewaking.38.Naturallightcouldbeaninstantmood-booster.Sunlight’smood-enhancingeffectmaybeimmediate.39Scientistsassumelighthelpsregulateserotonin(血清素)anddopamine(多巴胺)release.Longerdaylightresultsinhigherserotoninlevels,improvingemotionalstability.Lightisincreasinglyusedtotreatdepression,includingseasonalaffectivedisorder. 40LimitexposureduringpeakUVhours(10a.m.–4p.m.)byusingbroad-spectrumSPF15+sunscreamorprotectiveclothing.ExpertsalsostronglyrecommendwearingUVA/UVB-blockingsunglassestoprotectvision.A.Consistentexposureislinkedtobetteremotions.B.Artificiallightatnighthasabadimpactonsleep.C.Ofcourse,toomuchsunlightcarrieshealthrisks.D.Itisnecessarynottoexposeyourselftosunlighttoolong.E.Moredaylightmayalsobalancenegativeeffectsoflightatnight.F.Withoutit,yourbiologicalclockbecomesdisordered,causingyoutofeeltired.G.Whilenaturallightoffersgreatbenefits,it’simportanttotakemeasuresinadvance.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Istoodinmyson’sbedroom,staringatthebackpackhe’dleftonhisbed.Itwasthesameonehe’d41sincemiddleschool—worn,butstuffedwith42.Nextweek,hewouldmoveacrossthecountryforcollege,andthisbackpack,oncethecenterofhisworld,would43.Foryears,I’dpackedhislunch,checkedhishomework,andtuckedhimin.I’dbeen44abouthisgrades,hisfriends,andeverysmallinjury.I’dheldontight,convincedthatmy45wastheonlythingkeepinghimsafe.ButasIranmyfingersoverthewornbackpack,Irealizedsomething:myjobwasnevertoholdhimcloseforever.Itwasto46himtogo.IthoughtofallthetimesI’drushedtofixhisproblems,to47hispath.I’dforgottenthatgrowthhappensinthespacesbetweenhelpand48.Abrokenpencil,amissedbus,ahardconversation—thesewerenot49.Theywerelessons.Ifoldedthebackpackcarefullyand50itinthecloset.Ididn’tneedtokeepitto51him.Thelove,thetrust,andthequietconfidenceI’dtriedtogivehimwouldgo52him.Thatnight,Isatonhis53bedandsmiled.Lettinggowasn’t54.Itwaslovinghimenoughtolethimfly.ThegreatestgiftIcangivehimisnotmyconstant55,butthecouragetostandonhisown.41.A.preservedB.broughtC.carriedD.gned42.A.snacksB.memoriesC.dreamsD.prizes43.A.leaveB.changeC.disappearD.remn44.A.curiousB.worriedC.passionateD.relieved45.A.careB.cheerC.trustD.joy46.A.inspireB.forceC.prepareD.recommend47.A.blockB.crossC.followD.smooth48.A.independenceB.relianceC.gratitudeD.patience49.A.mistakesB.experiencesC.fluresD.regrets50.A.placedB.threwC.leftD.hid51.A.dependonB.holdontoC.takecareofD.letgoof52.A.agnstB.withC.afterD.beyond53.A.warmB.wornC.familiarD.empty54.A.quittingB.flingC.losingD.ending55.A.presenceB.inspirationC.desireD.prse第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XiaoXiaoandLeiLei,twingiantpandasbornatUenoZooinTokyo,arenowreturningtoChina,markingthefirsttimeinover50yearsthatJapanisleftwithoutanygiantpandas.Afterthenewswasannounced,thenumberofvisitorsincreased56(significant).Toeasecrowding,thezoointroducedanonlinereservationsysteminlateDecember,thus57(limit)dlyadmissions.January25wasthelastdaywhen58publiccouldseethetwopandas.Fromthemorning,400visitors59(admit)intothezooevery30minutes,withanadditional100people60(add)inthefinal15minutes.Eachvisitorwasallowedaboutoneminutetoviewthepandas.Despitetheshorttime,those61wantedtocapturethemomentrsedtheircamerasoneafteranothertotakephotos.OnJanuary27,XiaoXiaoandLeiLeiwereleaving62China.Outsidethezoo,visitorswearingpanda-themedaccessories(饰品)formedlonglines,hopingtocatcha63(distance)glimpseofthetwins.Manysdtheywouldbegladjust64(wave)goodbyefromfaraway,whileothersexpressedhopethattheymightonedaytraveltoChinatoseethepandasagn.Tezuka,aTokyoresident,fledtoseethepandas.65,watchingphotostakenbyothersmadeherfeelpartofthefarewell.Wishingthetwinswell,she