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2026年高考英语口语上海卷真题试卷(+答案)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。M:I’mgoingtovisitmyuncletomorrow.
W:That’sgreat.Doyouknowwhattimehewillarrive?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
A.Whenthemanwillleave.
B.Whentheunclewillarrive.
C.Wheretheuncleis.
D.Whythemanisgoing.答案:B
解析:女士询问的是叔叔到达的时间,正确选项是B。W:Ithinkweshouldtakeawalk.
M:Butit’srainingheavily.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Helikeswalkingintherain.
B.Hedoesn’tthinkit’sagoodidea.
C.Hewantstostayhome.
D.Heisreadytogoout.答案:B
解析:男士反对外出,表明他不认为这是个好主意,因此选B。M:Ican’tfindmynotebook.
W:Haveyoucheckedyourbackpack?
Q:Whatisthewomansuggesting?
A.Toforgetthenotebook.
B.Tolookforitinthebackpack.
C.Tobuyanewone.
D.Tonotworryaboutit.答案:B
解析:女士建议男士查看背包,正确选项是B。W:I’msorryforbeinglate.
M:That’sokay.Iwasjustleaving.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewillnotwaitforher.
B.Heisnotangry.
C.Heisleavingnow.
D.Hefeelssorryforher.答案:C
解析:男士说“Iwasjustleaving”,表明他即将离开,因此选C。M:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?
W:Sincelastsummer.
Q:Whendidthewomanstartworkingthere?
A.Lastyear.
B.Lastsummer.
C.Thisyear.
D.Threeyearsago.答案:B
解析:女士明确表示工作开始于去年夏天,因此选B。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。W:Didyouenjoythemovie?
M:Itwasokay,butIdidn’tliketheending.
Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemovie?
A.Hereallylikedit.
B.Hethoughtitwasboring.
C.Hedidn’tliketheending.
D.Hedidn’twatchit.答案:C
解析:男士明确表达不满,特别是结尾,因此选C。M:What’stheweatherliketoday?
W:It’ssunny,buttheremightbeastormlater.
Q:Whatistheweatherprediction?
A.Itwillrainallday.
B.Itwillbesunnyallday.
C.Itmightbestormylater.
D.Itmightbesunnylater.答案:C
解析:女士提到可能会有风暴,因此选C。W:Iwanttobuysomebooksforschool.
M:WherecanIfindthem?
W:Thereisabookstoreneartheschool.
Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Gototheschool.
B.Buybooks.
C.Visitabookstore.
D.Findanewschool.答案:B
解析:女士明确表示要买书,因此选B。M:IthinkIneedtostartstudyingfortheexam.
W:Iagree.Let’smakeastudyplantogether.
Q:Whatdotheyplantodo?
A.Studyalone.
B.Makeastudyplan.
C.Findatutor.
D.Takeanexam.答案:B
解析:女士建议一起制定学习计划,因此选B。W:Didyouhearaboutthenewrestaurantdowntown?
M:No,Ihaven’t.ButI’llcheckitout.
Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?
A.Hehasheardaboutit.
B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.
C.Hewillgothere.
D.Heisnotinterested.答案:C
解析:男士表示打算去尝试,所以选C。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)A篇:应用文阅读Thepassageisa(n)______.
A.invitation
B.advertisement
C.announcement
D.letter答案:C
解析:文中提到“PleasenotethattheconcertwillbeheldintheschoolhallthisFriday”,这是通知,因此选C。Howlongwilltheconcertlast?
A.Aboutonehour
B.Twohours
C.Threehours
D.Fourhours答案:A
解析:文中提到“theconcertwillstartat7pmandendat8pm”,持续时间约为1小时,因此选A。Whoistheconcertfor?
A.Families
B.Students
C.Teachers
D.Everyone答案:D
解析:文中说“allstudentsandteachersarewelcome”,因此答案为D。Whatismentionedaboutthetickets?
A.Theyarefree
B.Theyareexpensive
C.Theyarelimited
D.Theyarenotneeded答案:D
解析:文中说“youdon’tneedtobringtickets”,因此选D。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toinformaboutaspecialevent
B.Toinvitepeopletoaparty
C.Toadvertiseanewproduct
D.Toannounceaschoolpolicy答案:A
解析:主要内容是通知音乐会的安排,因此主要目的是告知一个特殊活动,选A。B篇:记叙文阅读WhatdidTomdoonhisvacation?
A.Hewenttothebeach.
B.Hehikedinthemountains.
C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.
D.Hetraveledbyplane.答案:C
解析:文中提到“Tomvisitedhisgrandparentsinthecountryside”,因此选C。WhywasTomtiredwhenhegotback?
A.Heworkedtoohard.
B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.
C.Hetraveledalot.
D.Hewasnotreadyforthetrip.答案:B
解析:Tom说他没睡好,所以感到疲劳,选B。WhatdidTomdoonthefirstday?
A.Hewatchedamovie.
B.Heplayedfootball.
C.Hewentfishing.
D.Hecleanedthehouse.答案:C
解析:文中提到“hewentfishinginthemorningandthenhadlunchwithhisgrandparents”,所以第一天他钓鱼了,选C。HowdidTomfeelaboutthetrip?
A.Hewasbored.
B.Hewasexcited.
C.Hewashappy.
D.Hewassad.答案:C
解析:Tom说“itwasagreattrip”,说明他很满意,选C。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Tom’sSchoolTrip
B.Tom’sSummerCamp
C.Tom’sFamilyVacation
D.Tom’sJobInterview答案:C
解析:整篇文章讲的是Tom和祖父母一起度过的假期,选C。C篇:说明文阅读Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.theimportanceofrecycling
B.thestepsofrecycling
C.thebenefitsofrecycling
D.theprocessofrecycling答案:D
解析:文章主要讲述回收的步骤,因此选D。Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforerecycling?
A.Takethewastetotherecyclingcenter.
B.Sortthewasteintodifferentcategories.
C.Cleanthebottlesandcans.
D.Knowwhatcanberecycled.答案:D
解析:文章提到“first,youshouldknowwhatcanberecycled”,因此选D。Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasrecyclable?
A.Paper
B.Plastic
C.Glass
D.Lightbulbs答案:D
解析:文中没有提到灯泡,选D。Whyshouldyoucleancontainersbeforerecycling?
A.Tosavetime.
B.Tomakethemeasiertoprocess.
C.Toreducecost.
D.Togetabetterprice.答案:B
解析:文字指出“cleaninghelpstomakethemeasiertoprocess”,因此选B。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsrecycling?
A.Neutral
B.Uncertain
C.Positive
D.Negative答案:C
解析:文章鼓励进行回收,表明作者支持回收,选C。D篇:议论文阅读Theauthorarguesthat______.
A.weshouldavoidusingmobilephones
B.mobilephonescanchangeourlives
C.mobilephonesareuseless
D.mobilephonesharmourhealth答案:B
解析:作者强调手机对生活的积极影响,因此选B。Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.Mobilephonesarebecomingmorepopular.
B.Mobilephonescanmakecommunicationeasier.
C.Theauthorthinksmobilephonesareuseful.
D.Mobilephoneshelppeoplestayintouch.答案:C
解析:第一段总结手机用途广泛,因此选C。Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofmobilephones?
A.Theycostalot.
B.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.
C.Theyhelppeoplestayconnected.
D.Theycancausestress.答案:C
解析:文中提到“mobilephonesmakeiteasiertoconnectwithothers”,因此选C。Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkabout?
A.Thehistoryofmobilephones.
B.Theconvenienceofmobilephones.
C.Theproblemscausedbymobilephones.
D.Thebenefitsofmobilephones.答案:C
解析:第三段讨论手机带来的问题,因此选C。Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tocriticizemobilephones.
B.Toexplaintheimportanceofmobilephones.
C.Todescribethebenefitsofmobilephones.
D.Togiveabalancedviewofmobilephones.答案:D
解析:文章讨论了手机的利弊,因此作者是持平衡观点的,选D。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Weshouldtakecareofourbelongings.
A.knowwhatcanberecycled
B.leavethelitterontheground
C.recyclethemproperly
D.helptheenvironment
E.cleanthebottlesandcans
F.sortthewasteintodifferentcategories
G.it’simportanttorecycle答案:F
解析:句子前提到“weshouldsortthewaste”,后文讲述如何处理,因此选F。Weshouldtakecareofourbelongings.
A.knowwhatcanberecycled
B.leavethelitterontheground
C.recyclethemproperly
D.helptheenvironment
E.cleanthebottlesandcans
F.sortthewasteintodifferentcategories
G.it’simportanttorecycle答案:G
解析:前句是结论,与后文衔接,因此选G。Weshouldtakecareofourbelongings.
A.knowwhatcanberecycled
B.leavethelitterontheground
C.recyclethemproperly
D.helptheenvironment
E.cleanthebottlesandcans
F.sortthewasteintodifferentcategories
G.it’simportanttorecycle答案:A
解析:前句说“weshouldknowwhatcanberecycled”,接着解释,因此选A。Weshouldtakecareofourbelongings.
A.knowwhatcanberecycled
B.leavethelitterontheground
C.recyclethemproperly
D.helptheenvironment
E.cleanthebottlesandcans
F.sortthewasteintodifferentcategories
G.it’simportanttorecycle答案:E
解析:前文提到“cleanthebottlesandcans”,开始解释,所以选E。Weshouldtakecareofourbelongings.
A.knowwhatcanberecycled
B.leavethelitterontheground
C.recyclethemproperly
D.helptheenvironment
E.cleanthebottlesandcans
F.sortthewasteintodifferentcategories
G.it’simportanttorecycle答案:C
解析:文中提到“cleanthebottlesandcans”,接着说“thenyoucanrecyclethemproperly”,因此选C。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。The___ofthebookisonthedesk.
A.cover
B.page
C.title
D.chapter答案:A
解析:书的封面通常放在桌子上,因此选A。Shehasbeenworkinghere___hejoinedthecompany.
A.since
B.for
C.when
D.before答案:A
解析:“since”表示从某个时间点开始持续到现在,因此选A。I___thatheisagoodstudent.
A.think
B.believe
C.suppose
D.imagine答案:B
解析:“believe”表示相信,强调对某人能力的信任,因此选B。Theteamwassurprisedtoseethe___wayhehandledtheproblem.
A.creative
B.clever
C.simple
D.right答案:A
解析:文中强调他处理问题的方式有创意,因此选A。Itisagoodideato___withyourclassmatesabouttheproject.
A.discuss
B.argue
C.complain
D.shout答案:A
解析:“discuss”表示讨论,符合语境,因此选A。Theteacher___ustoreadthebooktwice.
A.asked
B.told
C.said
D.wanted答案:B
解析:“tell”通常用于告诉某人做某事,因此选B。Hesuddenlyrememberedthathe___hiskeysinthecar.
A.left
B.hadleft
C.hasleft
D.wasleaving答案:B
解析:“hadleft”表示过去完成时,动作发生在之前,因此选B。IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI___invited.
A.was
B.were
C.hadbeen
D.hadbeento答案:C
解析:虚拟语气,对过去情况的假设,因此选C。Sheisthebestsinger___Ihaveheard.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.when答案:A
解析:“thebestsingerthatIhaveheard”是定语从句,因此选A。Don’tgooutsideintherain,___youwillgetsick.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so答案:A
解析:表示选择或替代,强调后果,因此选A。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Ihave___(already)finishedmyhomework.
答案:already
解析:副词“already”修饰动词“finished”,表示已经完成。She___(notbe)abletoattendthemeeting.
答案:won’tbe
解析:将来时,表示无法参加,因此用“won’tbe”。He___(work)inthiscompanysince2015.
答案:hasworked
解析:现在完成时,表示从2015年持续到现在,因此用“hasworked”。IfI___(know)theanswer,Iwouldtellyou.
答案:knew
解析:虚拟语气,对过去情况的假设,因此用“knew”。Theyarethepeople___(who)wemetyesterday.
答案:who
解析:定语从句,修饰“people”,因此选“who”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。短文内容:IamastudentandIlovetostudy.LastweekIgotothelibraryandIborrowsomebooks.ThebooksareinterestingandIreadthemeveryday.Ialsojoinastudygroup.Wemeetseveraltimesaweek.Meandmyfriendsdiscussthelessonsandshareideas.Ihavelearnalotfromthem.Inthefuture,Iwouldliketobeanengineer.Ithinkitisimportanttoimproveknowledgeandskills.答案:(1)go→went
(2)borrow→borrowed
(3)learn→learned
(4)wouldliketobe→wouldliketobecome
(5)improveknowledgeandskills→improveourknowledgeandskills解析:(1)“Lastweek”表示过去时,动词应为过去式。
(2)“borrowed”是“borrow”的过去式,与上下文一致。
(3)“learn”应为过去分词“learned”,与“have”搭配。
(4)“be”与“like”搭配应为“become”。
(5)“improveknowledgeandskills”缺少代词“our”,应添加以表示拥有知识和技能的是“we”。第二节(20分)书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容:
Describeatimewhenyouhadtomakeadifficultdecisionandexplaintheconsequences.答案:OneofthemostdifficultdecisionsIeverhadtomak
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