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2026年高考全国一卷英语口语含解析及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
-A.Buyaticket
-B.Checkthetime
-C.Askfordirections
-D.Makeareservation
答案:B
解析:男士说:“It’s8:00already.Areyouready?”女士回答:“I’mready.Let’sgo.”可知她想确认时间,故选B。Whereisthemangoing?A.Thelibrary
B.Thepostoffice
C.Thebookstore
D.Thecinema
答案:C
解析:女士问:“Areyougoingtothepostoffice?”男士回答:“No,I’mgoingtothebookstoretobuyadictionary.”故正确答案是C。Whataretheydiscussing?A.Amovie
B.Aclass
C.Atrip
D.Ameeting
答案:D
解析:男士说:“Weneedtodecidewhentomeet.”女士说:“Let’smeetat3:00PM.”两人在讨论见面的时间,故选D。Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Tocalltheoffice
B.Totakeataxi
C.Towalktothestation
D.Toleaveearlier
答案:D
解析:男士说:“You’dbetterleaveearlierbecausethetrafficisheavy.”建议女士提前出发,故选D。Whatisthewoman’sopinion?A.Shelikestheidea
B.Shedisagrees
C.Sheisuncertain
D.Sheisindifferent
答案:A
解析:女士说:“Ithinkit’sagoodideatogoonthetrip.”表示支持,故选A。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
1.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
-A.Aschoolevent
-B.Acommunityactivity
-C.Afamilygathering
-D.Atravelplan
答案:B
解析:对话中提到在社区中心将进行一次免费的英语讲座,听众可以提问,主要说的是社区活动,故选B。Wheredidthemangoonvacation?A.France
B.Spain
C.Italy
D.Germany
答案:C
解析:男士提到他在意大利住了两周,参观了罗马和威尼斯,因此答案是C。Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherjob?A.Sheisbusy
B.Sheistired
C.Sheisexcited
D.Sheisunhappy
答案:A
解析:女士说:“Ihaveameetingat10AMtomorrow.I’mreallybusythesedays.”显然是工作忙碌的意思,故选A。Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’sopiniononthebook?A.Hethinksit’sinteresting
B.Hethinksit’sboring
C.Hethinksit’shelpful
D.Hethinksit’suseless
答案:C
解析:男士说:“Ifoundthisbookveryhelpfulformystudy.”表明他认为这本书有帮助,故选C。Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping
B.Callhermother
C.Havedinner
D.Meetafriend
答案:D
解析:女士说:“IneedtomeetmyfriendPeterat7PMtonight.”所以她将与朋友见面,正确答案是D。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)A篇:应用文阅读
ThisisanoticefromtheStudentUnion.
Notice
TheStudentUnionisorganizingacharityeventonFebruary15th.Allstudentsarewelcometoparticipate.Theeventwillbeheldintheschoolhall.Studentscandonatebooks,clothes,orotheritems.Theitemswillbegiventothepoorchildren.Pleasebringyourdonationsbeforetheevent.
题目内容:
1.Whatisthepurposeofthenotice?
-A.Toinvitestudentstoaparty
-B.Toorganizeacharityevent
-C.Toremindstudentsofanexam
-D.Toannounceacompetition
答案:B
解析:通知中提到“charityevent”并鼓励学生捐赠物品,故目的是组织慈善活动。Whatarethestudentsallowedtodonate?A.Foodonly
B.Booksandclothes
C.Books,clothes,andotheritems
D.Booksandclothesonly
答案:C
解析:文中明确说“books,clothes,orotheritems”,允许捐多种物品,故选C。Whatisthedateoftheevent?A.January1st
B.February1st
C.February15th
D.March5th
答案:C
解析:通知中提到“February15th”,直接给出日期,因此答案是C。B篇:记叙文阅读
Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Wewentonafarmandhelpedwiththeharvest.Iwassurprisedtoseehowbusytheworkerswere.Theyworkedfromdawnuntildusk.Atnight,wesataroundthefireandtalkedabouttheday.
题目内容:
4.Whendidthewritervisithergrandparents?
-A.Inspring
-B.Insummer
-C.Inautumn
-D.Inwinter
答案:B
解析:文中明确说“Lastsummer”,所以时间为夏天,选B。Whatdidthewriterdoduringhervisit?A.Shewentswimming
B.Shehelpedwiththeharvest
C.Sheplayedfootball
D.Shevisitedamuseum
答案:B
解析:文中提到“helpedwiththeharvest”,表明她是帮忙收庄稼的,选B。C篇:说明文阅读
Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebody.Ithasabout86billionneurons.Theseneuronsconnectandcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Scientistsbelievethatthebraincanchangeandadaptthroughoutlife.
题目内容:
6.Howmanyneuronsdoesthehumanbrainhave?
-A.10billion
-B.20billion
-C.86billion
-D.100billion
答案:C
解析:文中明确写出“about86billionneurons”,故答案是C。Whatdoneuronsusetocommunicate?A.Soundandlight
B.Fireandwater
C.Electricalandchemicalsignals
D.Touchandtaste
答案:C
解析:文中说“neuronsconnectandcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals”,因此选C。D篇:议论文阅读
Manypeoplesaythatsocialmediahasanegativeimpactonourlives.Theythinkitcauseslonelinessandreducesface-to-facecommunication.However,socialmediaalsohasalotofbenefits.Ithelpspeoplestayintouchwithfriendsandshareexperiences.
题目内容:
8.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononsocialmedia?
-A.Heisverycritical
-B.Heisneutral
-C.Heissupportive
-D.Heisunsure
答案:B
解析:作者既提到负面观点,也提到正面影响,因此持中立态度,选B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaisonlyharmful
B.Socialmediahasbothgoodandbadeffects
C.Socialmediaisnotuseful
D.Peopledon’tusesocialmediaanymore
答案:B
解析:文中指出socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects,因此主题是中立的,选B。第二节(10分)七选五阅读
Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtoliveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.Thismeansthattheytrytoreducewasteanduselessenergy.Onewaytodothisistousepublictransportationinsteadofcars.10Publictransportationisagoodchoicebecauseituseslessfuelandreducesairpollution.
题目内容:
10.______
-A.Forexample
-B.However
--C.Therefore
-D.Inconclusion
答案:A
解析:本段是在举例说明如何环保,此句引出例子,因此选A。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空
Mygrandfatherisnotveryold,buthehasanoldcar.11thecarisold,itstillrunswell.He12todriveiteveryweekend.Althoughthecarisslow,hesaysitis13forhim.He14thathecansavemoneybyusingitinsteadofbuyinganewone.15,heishappywithit.
题目内容:
11.______
-A.But
-B.However
-C.Though
-D.Although
答案:B
解析:此句与前句形成转折关系,故用“However”更自然。A.used
B.uses
C.wasusing
D.hasused
答案:B
解析:时态应为现在时,表示他经常这样做,选B。A.cheap
B.expensive
C.necessary
D.useful
答案:D
解析:他“saysitisusefulforhim”,说明这部车对他有帮助,选D。A.says
B.said
C.say
D.said
答案:A
解析:主语是“he”,动词用第三人称单数形式“says”,选A。A.Inconclusion
B.Infact
C.Afterall
D.Inshort
答案:C
解析:“Afterall”表示尽管有前面的困难,但他还是很满意,逻辑上更连贯,选C。第二节(15分)语法填空
Theboy16(study)Englisheveryday.He17(want)toimprovehisspeakingskills.18(Though)heisshy,hehasmadegreatprogress.Histeacher19(comment)thathispronunciationisgettingbetter.20(Therefore),Ithinkhewillwinthecompetition.
题目内容:
16.______
-A.study
-B.studies
-C.studied
-D.isstudying
答案:B
解析:主语是“theboy”,要使用第三人称单数形式“studies”。A.want
B.wants
C.wanted
D.iswanting
答案:B
解析:动词“want”表示现在的意愿,因此用“wants”更合适。A.Though
B.Although
C.But
D.However
答案:A
解析:此句是让步状语从句,引导词为“Though”或“Although”,但“though”用于句首,而“although”用于句中,所以选A。A.comment
B.comments
C.commented
D.iscommenting
答案:B
解析:主语是“histeacher”,所以用“comments”表示一般现在时。A.Therefore
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Inaddition
答案:A
解析:“Therefore”表示因果关系,前面说老师评论了他的发音,后面说他认为他会赢,所以选A。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错
WheneverIgotothepark,Ialwaystakeabook.Theparkisverybeautiful,andtherearemanytreesandflowers.Ilikereadingintheparkbecauseitisquiet.Theyoftensitonthebenchandreadforhours.Wesometimesmeetfriendsthere.Theparkisnotonlyusefulforstudyingbutalsofun.
题目内容:
(原文有10处错误)答案:
WheneverIgotothepark,Ialwaystakeabook.Theparkisverybeautiful,andtherearemanytreesandflowers.Ilikereadingintheparkbecauseitisquiet.Ioftensitonthebenchandreadforhours.Isometimesmeetfriendsthere.Theparkisnotonlyusefulforstudyingbutalsofun.解析:
1.“They”→“I”(主语不一致)
2.“sit”→“sit”(动词形式错误,应为“I”)
3.“We”→“I”(主语错误)
4.增加“a”在“bench”前(冠词错误)
5.“takeabook”→“takeabook”(无错误)
6.“manytreesandflowers”→“manytreesandflowers”(无错误)
7.“quiet”→“quiet”(无错误)
8.“readforhours”→“readforhours”(无错误)
9.“meetfriends”→“meetfriends”(无错误)
10.“notonlyusefulforstudyingbutalsofun”→“notonlyusefulforstudyingbutalsofun”(无错误)第二节(20分)书面表达
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