2026年高考全国一卷英语题库及一套完整答案

2026年高考全国一卷英语题库及一套完整答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

M:I’msorry,butIhavetogotoameeting.

W:That’sokay.I’lljustcallyoulater.

Question:Whatwillthewomando?

A.Waitfortheman

B.Callthemanlater

C.Gotothemeeting

D.Haveameeting答案：B

解析：对话中，woman说“I’lljustcallyoulater”，表明她会稍后打电话给man，因此选B。Whattimewillthemanleave?

W:Areyougoingtoleaveat9:00?

M:No,Isaid10:00,butIthinkI’llleavealittleearlier.

Question:Whenwillthemanactuallyleave?

A.9:00

B.10:00

C.Earlierthan10:00

D.Laterthan10:00答案：C

解析：man说“IthinkI’llleavealittleearlier”，即比10:00早一点离开，因此选C。Whatdoesthemanmean?

W:Doyoulikethenewbike?

M:Notreally,butIhadnochoice.

Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewbike?

A.Happy

B.Worried

C.Unhappy

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：man说“Notreally,butIhadnochoice”，表达了对新自行车的不满。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

M:Ineedtofinishthisreportbytomorrow.

W:Whydon’tyouworkonittonight?

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Workonitnow

B.Workonittomorrow

C.Workonittonight

D.Finishitasquicklyaspossible答案：C

解析：woman建议“Whydon’tyouworkonittonight?”，即现在就做。Howmuchwillthemanpay?

W:Thetotalis$45,butIthinkyou’llgeta$5discount.

M:Okay,I’lltakeit.

Question:Whatwillthemanpay?

A.$40

B.$45

C.$5

D.$50答案：A

解析：total是$45，获得了$5折扣，因此实际支付40美元。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

M:Doyouwanttogoouttonight?

W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishthisprojectbefore7:00.

Question:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

A.Shewantstogooutbutisbusy

B.Shedoesn’twanttogoout

C.Sheisfreetonight

D.Sheneedshelpwiththeproject答案：A

解析：W说“I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishthisproject”，表明她想要出去但有事做。Whatdidthewomanbuy?

M:Isawyouatthemarket.Didyoubuyanyfreshfruit?

W:Yes,Iboughtsomebananasandapples.

Question:Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.Orangesandapples

B.Bananasandapples

C.Bananasandoranges

D.Applesandgrapes答案：B

解析：W说“somebananasandapples”，可明确排除其他选项。Whyisthemanupset?

M:Ishouldhavebroughtmyumbrella.

W:Why?Itwasn’training.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’ssituation?

A.Hewasunprepared

B.Itrained

C.Hewasright

D.Heisrelaxed答案：A

解析：man说“Ishouldhavebroughtmyumbrella”，说明他没带伞显得准备不足。Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

M:IheardyourbrotherisgoingtoEngland.

W:Yeah,he’sgoingtostudythere.

Question:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates

B.Teacherandstudent

C.Relatives

D.Friends答案：C

解析：提到“brother”，说明是家人关系，选C。Whatwillthemandonext?

W:Yourfatheriswaitingforyououtside.

M:Oh,Iforgot.

Question:Whatwillthemandonow?

A.Gotothestore

B.Waitforthewoman

C.Gooutside

D.Study答案：C

解析：woman说“Yourfatheriswaitingforyououtside”，man应离开去见父亲。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Itiscommonlybelievedthatasmileisthebestwaytoimpressothers.However,anewstudyhasshownthata“warmsmile”ismoreeffectiveinbuildingtrustthanasimplesmile.ThestudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersfromauniversityintheUS.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhosmiledwiththeireyesalsorelaxedmoreeasily,whichmadethemmoretrustworthy.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Asmileisthebestwaytoimpressothers.

B.A“warmsmile”ismoreeffectivethanasimpleone.

C.Peoplewhosmilewiththeireyesaremoretrustworthy.

D.Anewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchers.答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论“温暖的微笑”比普通的微笑更能建立信任，因此选B。Accordingtothestudy,whatmakesasmilemoretrustworthy?

A.Smilingwiththemouthonly

B.Smilingwiththeeyes

C.Smilingwiththewholeface

D.Smilingwiththemouthandtheeyes答案：B

解析：文中提到“smiledwiththeireyes”，说明眼神是关键。Whoconductedthestudy?

A.AwomanfromauniversityintheUS

B.AteamofresearchersfromauniversityintheUS

C.AteamofresearchersfromtheUK

D.Agroupofstudentsfromtheuniversity答案：B

解析：文中明确说“ateamofresearchersfromauniversityintheUS”进行研究。Whateffectdidthestudyfindinpeoplewhosmiledwiththeireyes?

A.Theyfeltmorestrained.

B.Theybecamemorerelaxed.

C.Theyweremoreselfish.

D.Theyweremorenervous.答案：B

解析：文中说“theyrelaxedmoreeasily”，因此选B。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Awarmsmilecanhelppeoplemakemorefriends.

B.Asimplesmilecanhelppeoplebuildtrust.

C.Peoplewhosmilearealwaysmoretrustworthy.

D.Peoplewhosmileinawarmwayshouldalwayssmile.答案：A

解析：文中提到“warmsmileismoreeffectiveinbuildingtrust”，所以温暖的微笑有助于交朋友。B篇：记叙文阅读

WhenIwasachild,Ihadafearofthunderstorms.Everynight,Iwouldwakeupscreamingattheloudnoises.Mymotherwouldalwayscometomyroomandcomfortme.Oneday,myfriendSarahaskedmewhyIwassoscared.Itoldheraboutmyfear.Shesaidshedidn’tunderstandit.Oneevening,averyloudthunderclapwokemeup.Iwasscaredandcried.Sarahcameintomyroomandsaid,“Don’tbeafraid,it’sjustthunder.”Iwassocomfortedbyherwordsandstartedtofeelbetter.Fromthenon,Istoppedbeingsoafraidofthunderstorms.Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingaboutthunderstormswhenhewasachild?

A.Happy

B.Fearful

C.Confused

D.Bored答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“fearofthunderstorms”和“wokeupscreaming”，说明他害怕闪电。Whoalwayscametothewriter’sroomduringthunderstorms?

A.Hisfather

B.Hismother

C.HisfriendSarah

D.Histeacher答案：B

解析：文中说“mymotherwouldalwayscometomyroomandcomfortme”，选B。WhatdidSarahdowhenthewriterscreamedduringathunderclap?

A.Shelaughed

B.Shefrowned

C.Shegavehimahug

D.Shesaid,“Don’tbeafraid,it’sjustthunder.”答案：D

解析：Sarah说：“Don’tbeafraid,it’sjustthunder.”是直接引语。WhatdidSarahsaytothewriterwhenthestormwasveryloud?

A.“It’sjustthunder.”

B.“Youshouldbeafraid.”

C.“Don’tbeafraid,it’sjustthunder.”

D.“Weshouldwaitforthestorm.”答案：C

解析：文中明确说Sarah说“Don’tbeafraid,it’sjustthunder.”，选C。WhatwastheresultofSarah’swords?

A.Hebecamemorescared.

B.Hebecamelessscared.

C.Hebecamemoreconfused.

D.Hebecamemoreexcited.答案：B

解析：文中说“startedtofeelbetter”，表示不再那么怕了。C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithothers,accessinformation,andevendoshoppingorbanking.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,itcanleadtoaddiction,affectpeople’ssleep,andreduceface-to-facecommunication.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisveryuseful

B.TheInternetisnotuseful

C.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects

D.TheInternetisdangerous答案：C

解析：文章既提到了互联网的好处，也提到了负面影响。WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?

A.Ithelpspeoplelearn

B.Itmakespeoplebusy

C.ItleadstoInternetaddiction

D.Itreducescommunicationwithothers答案：C

解析：文中说“itcanleadtoaddiction”，这是负面效果之一。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Supportive答案：C

解析：作者同时提到了正反两方面的观点，态度中立。WhatisthepositionoftheInternetinourlives?

A.Unimportant

B.Essential

C.Dangerous

D.Useless答案：B

解析：第一句说“theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives”，说明重要作用。D篇：议论文阅读

Manypeopletodayareconcernedaboutthehealtheffectsofsmartphones.Theythinkthatusingsmartphonesforlongperiodsoftimecancauseeyeproblems,neckpain,andevenmentalhealthissues.However,someexpertsbelievethatsmartphonescanalsohavepositiveeffects,suchashelpingpeoplestayconnectedwiththeirfamiliesorlearnnewskills.Itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselytoavoidthenegativesideeffects.Whatistheauthor’smainidea?

A.Smartphonesareharmfulandshouldbebanned

B.Smartphonesarehelpfulandshouldbeusedmore

C.Smartphoneshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects

D.Smartphonesonlyhelppeoplestayconnected答案：C

解析：文章提到正反两方面的影响，因此选C。Whataresomenegativeeffectsofsmartphonesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Eyeproblemsandneckpain

B.Learningandcommunication

C.Healthbenefits

D.Socialconnection答案：A

解析：文中明确说“eyeproblems,neckpain,andevenmentalhealthissues”是负面影响。Whatdosomeexpertsthinkaboutsmartphones?

A.Theyhavenegativeeffects

B.Theyhavenoeffects

C.Theyhaveonlypositiveeffects

D.Theyhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects答案：D

解析：文中说“someexpertsbelievethatsmartphonescanalsohavepositiveeffects”，因此选D。Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?

A.Smartphonesshouldbebanned

B.Smartphonesshouldbeusedmore

C.Smartphonesshouldbeusedwisely

D.Smartphonesshouldnotbeused答案：C

解析：作者说“Itisimportanttousesmartphoneswisely”，建议明智使用。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Towarnpeopleaboutsmartphones

B.Toexplainthebenefitsofsmartphones

C.Topresentbothsidesoftheissue

D.Toencouragepeopletousesmartphones答案：C

解析：文章讨论了智能手机的正反两方面影响，因此主旨在呈现双方观点。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureofsmartphones?

A.Theywillbebanned

B.Theywillbebetter

C.Theywillbemoredangerous

D.Theireffectsarenotcertain答案：D

解析：文中没有明确提到未来的情况，所以应理解为影响还不确定。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Therearemanywaystoimproveyourhealth.First,itisimportanttoexerciseregularly.31.________.Eatinghealthyisalsoimportant.32.______.

Third,youshouldgetenoughsleep.33._____________.

Finally,youshouldreducestress.34.___________________.

Inconclusion,healthyhabitscanleadtoahealthierlife.35._____________________.选项：

A.Second,youshouldeatabalanceddiet

B.Thismeansyoushouldgetatleast7hoursofsleepeverynight

C.Reducestressispartofhealthyliving

D.Abalanceddietconsistsoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains

E.Exercisescanhelpyoukeepfit

F.Stresscancauseserioushealthproblems

G.Therefore,itisnecessarytotakecareofyourhealth答案：ABFG

解析：

31.A.Second,youshouldeatabalanceddiet

32.D.Abalanceddietconsistsoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains

33.B.Thismeansyoushouldgetatleast7hoursofsleepeverynight

34.F.Stresscancauseserioushealthproblems

35.G.Therefore,itisnecessarytotakecareofyourhealth第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Onemorning,Iwokeuptofindmybicyclemissing.Iwasveryworried.36.________________________________________.IrememberedIhadleftitoutsidethehouse.37.________________________________.Idecidedtosearchforit.Ilookedunderthebed,inthecabinets,andevenbehindthedoor.38.______________________________________.Finally,Ifounditunderatable.39._________________________________________.Mymomwasveryangrywithme,butIwasveryhappythatIhadfoundit.选项：

A.Ibecameverynervous

B.IthoughtIhadleftitsomewhereelse

C.Ihadnoideawhereitwas

D.Icouldn’tgetitback

E.Ialsocheckedthewindow

F.IwasgladIhadfoundit

G.Iwasstillcompletelyupset答案：CAEF

解析：

36.C.Ihadnoideawhereitwas

37.A.IthoughtIhadleftitsomewhereelse

38.E.Ialsocheckedthewindow

39.F.IwasgladIhadfoundit第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Maryisoneofthemosthardworkingstudentsintheclass.Shehas40._________apart-timejob,andsheoftenhelpsherparentsathome.Herteacherisalways41._________impressedwithherwork.42._________(Although)sheistired,shenevercomplains.43._________(be)morecareful,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.44._________(if)youhadnottakenthetest,youwouldbeabletoreviewitagain.45._________(have)notIstudiedhard,Iwouldnothavebeenabletogetsohighascore.答案：workingimpressedAlthoughIfHadnot

解析：

40.working

41.impressed

42.Although

43.If

44.Hadnot

45.Hadnot第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Iamwritingtothankyouforyourhelp.Lastweek,IwasgoingtohaveanEnglishtest,butIdidn’tknowanything.YougavemesomenotesandsaidIcouldstudyit.46._________________________________________________________________________________________________.Icheckeditandpracticedit.Thetestwasdifficult,butIstillpassed.47.____________________________________________________._Thankyouagainforyoursupport.答案：

46.YougavemesomenotesandsaidIcouldstudythem.

47.Thetestwasdifficult,butIstillpassedit.解析：

46.原句中“it”指代不明确，应改为“them”，指代前面的笔记