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2026年江苏高考英语历年真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)

听5段短对话,选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

W:Itstartsat7:30,butIthinkitwillbedelayedby15minutes.

Question:Whattimewillthemovieprobablystart?

A.7:15

B.7:30

C.7:45

D.8:00答案:C

解析:根据对话,电影原定7:30开始,但会延迟15分钟,因此实际开始时间应为7:45。W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.

M:Oh,youcanborrowsomebooksthere.

Question:Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Gotothepark

B.Studyathome

C.Borrowsomebooks

D.Workinthelibrary答案:C

解析:从对话中的“youcanborrowsomebooksthere”可推断,男人建议女人去图书馆借书。M:Haveyoueverbeentothemuseum?

W:Yes,it’sagreatplacetolearnabouthistory.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemuseum?

A.It’sboring

B.It’sfullofmoney

C.It’snotinteresting

D.It’seducational答案:D

解析:根据对话中的“agreatplacetolearnabouthistory”,可知博物馆是学习历史的好地方,即具有教育意义。W:I’mthinkingofjoiningthephotographyclub.

M:That’sagoodidea.It’sawonderfulwaytodevelopyourhobby.

Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeit

B.Hegivesanegativeopinion

C.Heisdoubtful

D.Hesupportsit答案:D

解析:从对话中的“That’sagoodidea”和“wonderfulwaytodevelopyourhobby”可知,男人支持她的计划。M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

W:Itakethebus,butsometimesIrideabike.

Question:Whatarethetwowaysthewomanusestogotoschool?

A.Busandtrain

B.Busandsubway

C.Busandcar

D.Busandbike答案:D

解析:对话中明确提到“takethebus”和“rideabike”,因此正确答案是D。第二节(22.5分)

听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。

题目内容

6.M:Whyareyousolatetoday?

W:Igotstuckinatrafficjamontheway.

M:Isitusualforyoutobelate?

W:No,it’snot.Iusuallyarriveontime.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheisusuallylate

B.Sheisalwayslate

C.Shewaslatetoday,butisusuallyontime

D.Sheisneverlate答案:C

解析:对话中明确提到“Igotstuckinatrafficjam”是今天迟到的原因,“Iusuallyarriveontime”说明她通常准时,因此答案为C。W:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

M:Itstartsat9:00AM,butI’mnotsureifitwillbepostponed.

W:Maybeweshouldarriveearlyjustincase.

Question:Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.Beontime

B.Arriveearly

C.Staylate

D.Waitawhile答案:B

解析:从对话中“arriveearlyjustincase”可知,女人建议早点到达以防会议推迟。M:I’mplanningatriptothebeachthisweekend.

W:Thatsoundsfun!Whattimeareyouleaving?

M:We’releavingat7:00AM.

W:Ihopeit’snottoohot.

Question:Wherearetheygoing?

A.Thepark

B.Themountain

C.Thebeach

D.Themuseum答案:C

解析:对话开头提到“I’mplanningatriptothebeach”,因此他们要去海滩。W:I’mgoingtovisitmyauntthisweekend.

M:Doyouneedmetopickyouup?

W:No,thankyou.I’lltakethebus.

Question:Howisthewomangoingtovisitheraunt?

A.Bycar

B.Bytaxi

C.Bybus

D.Bytrain答案:C

解析:对话中明确说“I’lltakethebus”,因此她将坐公交车去探望阿姨。M:Doyouknowwhatthefinalexamislike?

W:Theteachersaiditwillfocusongrammarandvocabulary.

M:Sowemuststudymoregrammarandvocabulary.

Question:Whatisthemainpointoftheconversation?

A.Theexamisdifficult

B.Theteacherwillgiveatest

C.Theexamisfocusedongrammarandvocabulary

D.Thestudentwantstostudymore答案:C

解析:对话中提到“thefinalexamwillfocusongrammarandvocabulary”,这是谈话的核心内容。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)

阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

A篇:应用文阅读

题目内容

Passage1:

DearMr.

Smith,

Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitudefortheopportunitytoworkasavolunteeratthecharityeventlastweekend.Itwasatrulyrewardingexperience.Imetmanykindpeopleandlearnedalotaboutteamworkandhelpingothers.

Sincerely,

LucyQuestion1:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Totellastory

B.Tothanksomeone

C.Toinvitesomeone

D.Toapologize答案:B

解析:信的开头是“Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitude”,表明这是感谢信。Question2:WhatdidLucylearnfromtheexperience?

A.Howtowriteemails

B.Theimportanceofteamwork

C.Howtorunacharityevent

D.Aboutthecharity答案:B

解析:文中提到“learnedalotaboutteamworkandhelpingothers”,因此答案是B。B篇:记叙文阅读

题目内容

Passage2:

Lastyear,Iparticipatedintheschoolsciencefairwithmygroup.Wemadearobotthatcouldcleanthefloor.Itwasnotverysmart,butitworkedwell.Atthefair,wegotmanyquestionsfromtheaudienceandreceivedsomeprizes.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevensmallprojectscanmakeabigdifference.Question3:Whatdidthewriter’sgroupmake?

A.Acar

B.Arobot

C.Abuilding

D.Aboat答案:B

解析:文中明确指出“madearobotthatcouldcleanthefloor”。Question4:Whatdidtheygetatthefair?

A.Money

B.Prizes

C.Ajob

D.Afriend答案:B

解析:文中提到“receivedsomeprizes”,因此答案是B。C篇:说明文阅读

题目内容

Passage3:

TheInternetisoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthemodernage.Itallowspeopletocommunicate,accessinformation,andshareresourceseasily.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects,suchasaddictionandthespreadoffakenews.PeopleshouldusetheInternetwisely.Question5:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisnotuseful

B.TheInternethasonlypositiveeffects

C.TheInternetisimportantbuthassomedrawbacks

D.TheInternetisagreatinvention答案:C

解析:文中提到“TheInternetisoneofthemostimportant…However,italsohassomenegativeeffects”,说明其重要但有缺点。Question6:WhatisNOTmentionedasapositiveeffectoftheInternet?

A.Communication

B.Sharingresources

C.Keepingintouchwithfamily

D.Accessinginformation答案:C

解析:文中提到的是“communicate”“accessinformation”“shareresources”,未提及与家人保持联系。D篇:议论文阅读

题目内容

Passage4:

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedmorefreetime.Theyarguethatfreetimehelpsthemrelaxanddevelopinterestsoutsideschool.However,othersthinkthatfreetimecanleadtoprocrastinationandpoorstudyhabits.It’simportanttofindabalance.Question7:Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardallowingmorefreetime?

A.Neutral

B.Opposed

C.Supportive

D.Uncertain答案:A

解析:文中没有明确支持或反对,而是陈述了两种观点,并指出要找到平衡,因此态度为中立。Question8:Whatdoesthewritersuggest?

A.Studentsshouldnothavefreetime

B.Studentsshouldhavefreetime

C.Freetimeshouldbelimited

D.Thereshouldbeabalance答案:D

解析:文章最后一句“It’simportanttofindabalance”表明作者建议在自由时间和学习之间找到一种平衡。第二节(10分)

七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Passage5:

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.1.Ithelpsusconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.2.Wecanlearnnewthingsanytimeandanywhere.3.However,4.therearealsosomeproblems.5.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirstudies.6.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.选项:

A.Itoffersendlessinformation

B.Inaddition,itprovidesuswithentertainment

C.Itisaconvenienttool

D.Weshouldnotdependonittoomuch

E.Itmakescommunicationeasier

F.Weshouldmakegooduseofit

G.Itcanbeharmfulifnotusedproperly答案:A

解析:句子2之后提到“anytimeandanywhere”,说明信息丰富,A选项“offersendlessinformation”符合逻辑。答案:E

解析:句子1提到“connectwithfriendsandfamily”,E选项“makescommunicationeasier”是合理扩展。答案:G

解析:句子3提到“However”,引出问题,G选项“canbeharmfulifnotusedproperly”是合适的转折句。答案:F

解析:句子6之前说“neglecttheirstudies”,因此要强调正确使用,F选项“makegooduseofit”对应。答案:D

解析:最后一句强调正确使用,“shouldnotdependonittoomuch”概括了前面的观点。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)

完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Passage6:

Lastsummer,IhadthechancetovisittheGreatWall.Itwasawonderfulexperience.1.IsawancientbuildingsandheardstoriesaboutthehistoryofChina.2.Ialsometmanyfriendlypeoplethere.3.Oneday,itbegantorain,andIgotverywet.4.However,Ididn’tmindbecausetheviewwasamazing.5.IrealizedthattheGreatWallisnotjustaplacetovisit,butalsoasymbolofChinesecultureandpride.选项:

A.But

B.Though

C.However

D.So

E.Because

F.Yet

G.And

H.Therefore答案:G

解析:句1和句2之间是并列关系,用“and”连接更合适。答案:H

解析:句5是结论,用“therefore”表示因果关系。答案:C

解析:句3和句4之间是转折,用“however”连接。答案:E

解析:句4和句5之间是因果关系,“because”引出原因。答案:F

解析:句4和句5是转折,“yet”可以表示让步。第二节(15分)

语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Passage7:

Oneday,Iwenttotheparkandsawachildpickinguptrash.(1)______Iwassurprised,Ifeltproudofhim.Hewas(2)______(work)hardtokeeptheparkclean.Hisactions(3)______(inspire)manypeopletojoinhim.(4)______(look)athim,Irealizeditwasimportanttotakecareofourenvironment.(5)______(be)agoodexample,Idecidedtojoinhim.答案:1.Though

2.working

3.inspired

4.Looking

5.Being解析:1.“Though”引导让步状语从句;2.“working”是现在分词,表示正在进行的动作;3.“inspired”是动词过去分词,表示被启发;4.“Looking”是现在分词,作状语;5.“Being”是动名词,作为主语。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)

短文改错:改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Itisimportanttoprotectenvironment.(1)______

Asmoreandmorepeopleareawareoftheproblem,(2)______

Theyhavetakensomeactiontoreducepollution.(3)______

Forexample,somepeopleusepublictransporttogotowork.(4)______

Theyhavelesscaruse.(5)______

Thisishelpstolowertheamountofsmoke.(6)______

Also,morepeoplearerecyclingwastenow.(7)______

Therefore,theenvironment(8)______

Getbettereveryday.(9)______

But,weneedtodomore.(10)______答案:1.the

2.of

3.actions

4.to

5.car

6.is

7.waste

8.is

9.getting

10.But解析:1.“protect”后面应加“the”来修饰“environment”;2.“awareoftheproblem”是固定搭配,需加“of”;3.“someaction”应为“someactions”;4.“usepublictransport”后加“to”表示目的;5.“caruse”应为“carusage”或“caruse”(但“car”前面应加冠词);6.“Thisishelps”应为“Thishelps”;7.“recyclewaste”是固定搭配;8.“theenvironment”应为“theenvironmentis”;9.“Getbetter”应为“gettingbetter”;10.“But”开始应大写并去掉逗号。第二节

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