2026年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

语篇补全（选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项）

How

to

Be

a

Good

ListenerListeningisanimportantskillinlife.Ithelpsusbuildgoodrelationshipswithothersandunderstandpeoplebetter.Butmanypeopledon'tknowhowtobeagoodlistener.（1）______

Look

at

the

speaker

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou，lookattheireyes.Thisshowsthatyouarepayingattentionandyoucareaboutwhattheyaresaying.（2）______Lookingaroundtheroomoratyourphonewillmakethespeakerfeelunimportant.

Don't

interrupt

Letthespeakerfinishtheirwordsbeforeyoutalk.（3）______Ifyouinterruptthem，theywillfeelfrustratedandwon'twanttotalkanymore.Ifyouhaveaquestionorsomethingtosay，waituntiltheystopspeaking.

Ask

follow-up

questions

Afterthespeakerfinishes，askafewsimplequestionstoshowthatyoulistened.Forexample，youcansay，"That'sinteresting.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit？"or"Howdidyoufeelwhenthathappened？"（4）______

Respond

with

your

body

language

Yourbodylanguagesaysalotabouthowyoufeel.Nodyourheadwhenyouagree，andsmilewhenthespeakersayssomethingfunny.Thiswillmakethespeakerfeelthatyouarereallylistening.

Beingagoodlistenertakespractice，butit'sworthit.Itwillmakeyourrelationshipsstrongerandyourlifemoreenjoyable.

A.Don'ttalkwhilethespeakeristalking.

B.Goodlisteningcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.

C.Thesequestionswillalsohelpyoulearnmoreaboutthetopic.

D.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpyoubecomeabetterlistener.

E.Youdon'thavetolookatthemallthetime，butkeepeyecontactmostofthetime.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

LastMonday，Iwenttoschoolbybusasusual.Whenthebusgottothenextstop，anoldgrandmagotonwithaheavyclothbag.Shelookedaroundandfoundtherewasnoemptyseat.Allthepassengersweresittingquietly，somelookingattheirphones，somelookingoutofthewindow.

Iwassittingnearthedoor.I

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stoodupandsaidtothegrandma，"Grandma，pleasesithere!"Shelookedatmewithabigsmileandsaid"thankyou"againandagain.Ihelpedherputherheavybagundertheseat.Whenshesatdown，shetookafruitcandyoutofherpocketand

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ittome.Isaidnopolitely，butsheinsistedthatItakeit.

Atthatmoment，Inoticedsomepassengersaroundmestartedto

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atmewithsmiles.Ifeltalittleshy，butalsoveryhappy.Afewminuteslater，ayoungmansittingatthebackalsostoodupandofferedhisseattoawomanwithababyinherarms.Thenanotherpassengerdidthesamething.Itwasjustasmallkindact，butit

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otherpeopletodogoodthingstoo.

WhenIgotoffthebus，thegrandmawavedherhandtomewarmly.Thissmallthingmademywholeday

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.Ilearnedthatkindnessislikeaseed.Ifyouplantitinyourheart，itwillgrowand

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toeverycorneroftheworld.

Beingkindtoothersisnotdifficult.Sometimesjustasmallact，likegivingupyourseat，canmakeabig

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.Weshouldalwayskeepakindheartandhelppeopleinneed.Inthisway，ourworldwillbecomemoreandmore

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.

WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthisthingatnight，theywereveryproudofme.Theysaiditwasagood

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foramiddleschoolstudent.Imadeupmymindtokeepbeingkindtoothers.Ibelievethatifeveryoneshowsalittlekindness，ourlifewillbefullof

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.5.A.quickly B.slowly C.suddenly6.A.lent B.passed C.gave7.A.laugh B.look C.shout8.A.encouraged B.asked C.ordered9.A.dark B.busy C.bright10.A.fly B.spread C.walk11.A.problem B.difference C.mistake12.A.beautiful B.important C.comfortable13.A.lesson B.example C.chance14.A.joy B.hope C.love三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A

CarefortheOld

Dogoodtosocietyinameaningfulway

Improveyourskillsfortakingcareofpeople

Learntocareforothers

*****

Time：8：00a.m.—11：00a.m.onSat.

2：00p.m.—5：00p.m.onSun.

Place：FuxingNursingHome

Requirements：Noexperienceorskills，justanopenheartwithlove&patience

*****

Tosignup，pleasesendyourname，telephonenumberandaself-introductiontofuxinghome@163.com.Let'sjoinhandstowarmtheheartsoftheeldernow!15.WhendoesthevolunteerworkstartonSunday？______A.At8：00a.m.onSun. B.At2：00p.m.onSun.

C.At11：00a.m.onSun. 16.Whatisrequiredtobeavolunteeraccordingtothematerial？______A.High-levelskills.

B.Richworkingexperience.

C.Anopenheartwithloveandpatience.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivity？______A.Wecanlearnskillsofbeingconfident.

B.Theactivitymaylast4hoursonweekends.

C.Itisameaningfulwaytoshowlovefortheelder.B

Chinaisbuildinga"SpaceFarm"onthemoon!Scientistsplantosendspecialmachinestothemoonattheendof2026.Thesemachineswillbuildasmallroomforplants.Theroomwillhavespeciallightsandwatersystems.

Whydoweneedafarmonthemoon？Whenastronautsgotothemoon，theyneedfood.Iftheycangrowfoodthere，theycanstaylonger.ItwillalsohelpusgetreadyfortripstoMars.

Thefirstplantsonthemoonwillbepotatoesandstrawberries.Scientistschosethembecausetheygrowfast.Thepotatoeswillbeinsmallboxeswithspecialsoil.ThestrawberrieswillgrowunderpinkLEDlights.

In2019，Chinesescientistsgrewcottononthemoonforthefirsttime.Buttheplantsdiedbecauseitwastoocold.Thistime，theroomwillbewarmer.Ascientistsays，"Welearnedfromourmistakes.Nowwearereadytotryagain."

ManystudentsinChinaareexcitedaboutthespacefarm.A14-year-oldgirlfromYunnansaid，"Iwanttogrowstrawberriesonthemoononeday!"Maybeoneday，herdreamwillcometrue.18.WhatwillChinasendtothemoonattheendof2026？______A.Astronauts. B.Animals.

C.Buildingmachines. 19.Whydoscientistschoosepotatoesandstrawberries？______A.Theyarecheap. B.Theygrowfast.

C.Theyaredelicious. 20.Whathappenedin2019？______A.Potatoesgrewwellonthemoon.

B.Cottongrewbutthendied.

C.StrawberriesgrewonMars.21.Howdoesthenewmoonfarmkeepplantswarm？______A.Byusingheaters. B.Byusingsunlight.

C.Byusingaspecialroom. CWe'llfinallygrowupsomeday，leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead，weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatwemeet.

Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow—helpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.Tostress（强调）theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages，theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee（中国共产党中央委员会）andtheStateCouncil（国务院）released（发布）aguideline（指导纲要）in2020.

Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.

Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard，andtheyarenotinterestedindoingso.

Accordingtoastudyofnearly3，000studentsin25schoolsinHunanlastmonth，only20percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.

Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard，theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample，schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.

Aschildren'sfirstteachers，parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking，washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.22.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheguidelinereleasedin2020？______A.Tohelpparentssolveallchildren'sproblems.

B.Toaskschoolstocancelothercoursesforworkexperience.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationforstudents.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meaninChinese？______A.重视. B.忽视. C.关注.24.Whyhashardworkingspiriteducationbeenemphasized（强调）recently？______A.Studentshavemasteredtoomanylifeskills.

B.Parentshopechildrentostayawayfromhousework.

C.Manyteenagersdon'tvaluehardworkandlackinterestinit.25.Whichofthefollowingisalifeskillstudentsshouldmasteraccordingtothepassage？______A.Askingparentstotidytheirrooms.

B.Cookingandwashingtheirownclothes.

C.Playingcomputergamesforalongtime.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.

Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike？5Gsmartcampusesarebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theyhelpstudentslearnbetter，aswellasbringingconveniencetoteachers.

TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5Gsmartcampus.Theschoolworkedwithatechnologycompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.

AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK，manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotwhichcancommunicatewithyou.Itislikeapersonalassistant（助手）forstudentsatschool.Theycanaskitquestions，suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled.

Manystudentsliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.5Gsmartcampuseswillbeabighelpforthembecausetheycantakeonlineclasses.Withvirtualreality（虚拟现实）systems，studentswillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirhouses.

In

Australia，for

example，many

students

live

far

away

from

schools.Theyusecamerastotalktotheirteachersonline，butsometimesit'sapoorexperiencebecauseofunstable（不稳定）connections.Withthespeedof5Gnetwork，teacherswillbeabletoteachwithoutworryingabouttheirconnection.(1)Whowill5Gsmartcampuseshelp？

______(2)WhichuniversityhascreatedCanada'sfirst5Gsmartcampus？

______(3)WhatisBeaconlikeatschool？

______(4)Whywill5Gsmartcampusesbeahelpforthestudentswholiveinpoorareas？

______(5)将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次

diglatepooreveneyethroughthirstyoneselfreadsoIntheWesternHanDynasty，therewasayoungmannamedKuangHeng.Hewasbornina（1）______familyandlivedahardlife.Hewas（2）______forknowledge，buthisparentshadnomoneytosendhimtoschool.Heoftenlistenedtoclassesoutsidetheschoolandlearnedby（3）______.

Luckily，arichfamilywassomovedthattheyallowedhim（4）______theirbooksatnight.（5）______heworkedhardinthefieldsduringthedayandreadthebooksinthefaint（微弱的）candlelightatnight.However，（6）______withsuchweakcandlelight，heoftencouldnotaffordthecandles.Onenight，whenhewasstudyinghardathome，hefoundthatthecandlelightfromhisneighbor'shouseshonein（7）______thecracks（裂缝）inthewall.Thisdiscoverymadehis（8）______shine.Hefoundsometoolsand（9）______asmallholeinthewalltobringthelightin.Fromthenon，hestudied（10）______everynightwiththisweaklight.Thisstorytellsusthatdon'tbeafraidofthedifficultiesandchallengesweface.Aslongaswesticktoourdreamsandkeeptryingourbest，wewillfinallyachieveourgoals.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.中学生活丰富多彩，但困难也与之相随。困难是成长的垫脚石还是绊脚石？这取决于你。