2026年辽宁阜新市太平区九年级模拟检测（二）英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026（下）九年级模拟检测（二）英语试卷(本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIfyougetasuddensprain(扭伤)whiledoingsports,don'tworry.Thereisasimplefirst-aidruletofollow:RICE.Itiseasytorememberandfollow.Herearethekeysteps.1.R(Rest)Stoptheactivityatonce.Keeptheinjuredpartstilltostopmoreinjuries.2.I(Ice)Putanicebagonthehurtareafor15-20minutes.Dothis3-4timesaday.Donotputicedirectlyontheskintoavoidcoldburns.3.C(Compression)Putasoftbandagearoundtheinjury.Donotmakeittootightsothatbloodcanstillflow(流动)well.4.E(Elevation)Raisetheinjuredpartabovethelevelofyourheart.Thishelpstocutdownswelling(肿胀).Remember:Warmupbeforesportsandstretch(拉伸)afterit.Ifthepainisserious,gotoseeadoctororcall120rightaway.1.Whenis"RICE"used?A.Whensomeone'sheartsuddenlystops.B.Whensomeonehasabadnosebleed.C.Whensomeonegetsasuddensprain.D.Whensomeonehasaseriousstomachache.2.Whichofthefollowingarementionedinthe"I"step?①Putanicebagonthehurtarea.②Useicebagtreatment3-4timesaday.③Puticedirectlyontheskinfor15-20minutes.④Raisetheinjuredpartabovetheheart.A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④3.Whatshouldwedoifthepainisserious?A.Keeponplayingsports.B.Putmoreiceontheinjuredpart.C.Waitforthepaintostopbyitself.D.Gotoseeadoctororcall120atonce.4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anovel.B.Amedicalmagazine.C.Astorybook.D.Anadvertisement.BYouknowtheoldsayingthatgoes,"Ablessingindisguise,"right?Itbasicallymeansbadluckcansometimesturnintosomethingopposite.Well,withthe2026YearoftheHorsecomingup,astrangetoyjustexplainedthisoldwisdomperfectly.Itallstartedwithablunder(乌龙).AguyinHangzhouboughtaplush(毛绒的)horseonlinetocelebratetheNewYear.Butwhenheopenedthebox,hewasshocked.Thehorselookedsad!Itsmouth,whichshouldhavebeensmiling,wassewn(缝制)upsidedownbymistake!Lookingatthis"CryingHorse,"theguythoughtitwasveryfunnyandpostedaphotoonline.Whathappenednextwastotallyunbelievable.Insteadofcomplaining,lotsofyoungfolksfellinlovewiththis"ugly-cute"toy.Feelingunderpressureindailylife,theyfeltthiscryingfacereally"got"them.Itremindedthemthatit'sstillokaytobealittlebit"emo"sometimes.Seeingthis,thefactorybossesinYiwuplannedfasttoproducemore.Eventhoughitstartedasadefect(次品),itbecameasuperhit,increasingsaleslikecrazy.So,here'sthedeal.Sometimes,facingamistakeisn'ttheendoftheworld.Justlikethe"CryingHorse",alittlemistakecanendupcreatingabigsurprise.That'sareal"blessingindisguise,"isn'tit?5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Ablessingindisguise"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Abigsurprisegivenbygoodfriends.B.Aluckythingthatseemsbadatfirst.C.Somethingunluckythatturnsoutnormal.D.AspecialtraditionduringtheSpringFestival.6.WhydidthemaninHangzhoufeelshockedwhenheopenedthebox?A.Becausethetoy'scolorwasunexpected.B.Becausethetoywasnottheoneheordered.C.Becausetheplushhorsewasbrokenbadly.D.Becausethehorse'smouthwassewnupsidedown.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutyoungpeoplefromParagraph4?A.Theylikedthetoybecauseitunderstoodtheirfeelings.B.Theyrefusedthetoybecauseofitsuglyappearance.C.TheyboughtthetoytocelebratetheYearoftheHorse.D.Theyboughtitbecausetheythoughtitmadethemlookcool.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Badthingsmaynotmattermuch.B.TheYearoftheHorseiscomingsoon.C.Amistakemayturnintoabigsuccess.D.Peopleshouldbuytoysonlinecarefully.C"Travellingthousandsofmilesisbetterthanreadingthousandsofbooks."ThistraditionalideaiswidelyacceptedbyChineseparents.Nowadays,childrenareexpectedtogetclosertonatureandlearninadifferentway.Asaresult,moreparentsandschoolsarechoosingthecountrysideinsteadofbusycitiesforstudytours.Thisgrowingpreference(偏爱)hasledtotheboomofrural(乡村的)studytours.Ruralareasattractstudentswiththeirrichresources(资源),includingthebeautifulnaturalviews,longhistoriesandspeciallocalculture.Forexample,afieldinHebeiProvincehasbecomeapopularstudytoursiteforstudentstoseehowriceandcrabs(螃蟹)growtogether.Theycanevenplantricethemselvesandstudyhowwatertemperatureinfluencescrabgrowththere.Bettervillageservicesalsosupportthedevelopmentofruralstudytours.Over90%ofvillageshave5Gnetworks,andmanyvillagecentersforsendingandreceivinggoodshavebeenbuiltandputintouse.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestudytours.Theymakemoneybysellinglocalfoodandrunningsmallhotels.In2025,studytoursinChongqing'sZhongyiTowncreatedover200jobsandincreasedlocalincome(收入)by32%comparedto2020.Manyyoungpeoplereturntothecountrysidetodevelopstudytourprojects.NiShuna,apost-90sfarmerinZhejiang,runsafarmthatoffersfruitpickingandcamping.Shesays,"Kidscomeheretoexploreandlearn.It'sgreattoseetheireyesshiningwithcuriosity,makingeverythingmeaningful."9.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic(话题)inParagraph1?A.Bytellingafunstory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byusingafamoussaying.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boom"meaninParagraph2?A.Rapidincrease. B.Maineffect.C.Wisedecision. D.Newbalance.11.WhatsupportsruralstudytoursaccordingtoParagraphs3and4?A.Traditionalideasandlonghistories.B.Convenienttransportand5Gnetworks.C.Richresourcesandbettervillageservices.D.Warm-heartedvillagersandspeciallocalfood.12.Whatdomostofthelocalpeopleprobablythinkofthestudytours?A.Boringandtiring.B.Meaningfulandbeneficial.C.Helpfulbuttime-wasting.D.Fashionablebutexpensive.DDidyouknowthatdunes(沙丘)canmove?Thissoundslikesomethingfromasciencefiction(科幻)movie,butithappensinreallife.However,anewstudyfromNanjingUniversityfoundthatthedunesinwesternChina'sdesertsaremovingmoreslowlynow.Accordingtothestudy,dunesforminplaceswithalotofsandandlittlewater.Theychangeshapeandmovedependingonhowthewindblows.TheteamstudieddunesinwesternChina'sdesertusingpicturesfrom1986to2021.Satellites(卫星)tookthesepicturesfromthesky.Theteamfoundthatthemovingspeedofduneshassloweddownby30percent.Intheareawiththefastestfall,thespeeddroppedfromabout9meterseachyearto4.5meterseachyear.Themainreasonisthatthewindisnotasstrong,soitcarrieslesssand.Whyisthewindgettingweaker?Scientistssaythatglobalwarmingisthemaincause.AstheEarth'stemperaturerises,thetemperaturedifferencebetweenthepolarareas(极地地区)andtheequator(赤道)becomessmaller.Thismakesthewindblowlessstrongly.Thisfindingsupportstheideaof"globalwindstilling".Itmeanswindnearthegroundisslowingdownworldwide.Thisleadstolesssandbeingcarriedbythewind.Astheslowerwindtakesawaylesssand,sandstormshappenlessoften.Thishelpsplantsgrowbackindryareas.However,slowernear-groundwindcanalsomakewindpowerworklesswell.Itmayalsomakeitharderforpollutiontogoaway,saidresearchersfromNanjingUniversity.13.Whydoesthewritermention"asciencefictionmovie"inParagraph1?A.Toshowthatdunes-movingisanewidea.B.Toshowthatmovingdunesseemunrealbutarereal.C.Toprovethatdunesonlymoveinsciencefictionmovies.D.Tocomparedesertduneswithscenesinsciencefictions.14.Whatdoestheunderlineword"it"referto?A.thewindB.theduneC.thesatelliteD.thetemperaturedifference15.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Globalwarmingmakesthewindcarrymoresand.B.ThewindinwesternChinawillbecomestrongerinthefuture.C.Theresearchteamtookphotosofdunesbythemselvesinsteadofusingsatellites.D.Plantsindryareasmayhaveabetterchancetogrowbecauseof"globalwindstilling".16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowwindshapesthedesertB.GlobalwarmingandsandstormsC.DunesaremovingmoreslowlyD.Waystoprotecttheenvironment第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Naturepresentsuswithendlesswonders.Mostpeoplegetinterestedandaskquestions.Butonepersontookhisinterestallthewaytothefields.17___ThispersonwasWangWencai.Forover70years,ProfessorWangexploredChina'splantswithgreatpassion(激情)andhardwork.Hediscoveredandnamedabout1,370newplantspecies(物种).18___Once,hefellseriouslyillwhiledoingfieldworkinYunnan.Thoughhenearlydied,Wangneverstoppedhiswork.Helostsightinhisrighteyeattheageof83.Buthedidn'tletanybodyknow.Withamagnifier(放大镜)inhand,hestillcarriedonwithhisresearchforanother10years.Eventhoughheachievedhugesuccess,Wangseldomthoughtaboutpersonalhonourorwealth.HereceivedtheFirstClassAwardoftheNationalNaturalScienceAwardtwice,buthehardlymentionedit.Forhim,theawardbelongedtotheteam,andhewasjustdoinghisjob.Infact,Wangwasalwaysquietabouthisachievements.Hewassuchagreatscientist.19___20___SodidProfessorWang.Hepassedawayattheageof96withthefallingleavesofautumn.Whenpeoplecametosaygoodbye,theydidn'thearanysadnotes.Instead,theygottolistentoBeethoven'sPastoralSymphony.ThiswasWang'sfavouritepieceofmusic.Itsoftlytoldpeopleabouthislifelongexplorationandloveofnature.A.Plantsgrowandsleepwiththeseasons.B.Ithelpedhimsleepbetterandgetstronger.C.Butforalongtime,evenhisgranddaughterhadnoidea.D.Tocarryouthisresearch,hespentyearsinwildmountainsandforests.E.Hewasborninthefloweringseasonofearlysummer,andmadeplantshislife.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，理解大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverseenholesonthemoon?Doyouwanttoknowwhatacloudofstarslookslike?Ifellinlovewiththe21thiswinterholiday.Ievengotatelescope(望远镜)!But22starswasmuchharderthanIthought.Thefirst23wasputtingthetelescopetogether.Astheinstructionsweredifficulttounderstand,Ireadthem24.Ittookmealmosthalfaday!Luckily,Ididitbymyselfsuccessfully.Next,I25toreadsomebooksaboutspace.Butitfeltlikelearninganew26becausethereweresomanyspecialwordsaboutscienceandmath!Slowly,Ilearnedhowstarsmoveandhowto27thetelescopeintherightdirection.IalsousedwhatIlearnedatschool,whichmademehappy.28lookingatstarsisnoteasy,itwasfuntoseespacethroughatelescope.Idiscoveredthatspaceisverybigandamazing,andlifeisspecial.Allthesemademe29tolearnmoreaboutthesecretofspaceandlife.Mynew30oflookingatstarshasopenedmyeyestothewonderfulworld.Ittaughtmeknowledge,patience,andadeeperloveforthebeautyoflifeandnature.21.A.universeB.traditionC.competitionD.cartoon22.A.talkingaboutB.lookingatC.fillingoutD.tidyingup23.A.problemB.resultC.exampleD.excuse24.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.carefully25.A.regrettedB.decidedC.forgotD.promised26.A.songB.gameC.languageD.dance27.AcountB.pointC.weighD.invent28.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.If29.A.shockedB.angryC.thirstyD.calm30.A.testB.effectC.planD.hobby第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalapresentedawonderfulshownamedWuBOT.Itbecameoneofthe31_____(popular)programsthisyear.Intheshow,humanoid(人形的)robotsdidtraditionalChinesekungfuwithyoungmartialartists32_______theyamazedtheviewerswiththeirsmartmoves.Theserobotscoulddodifficultmovements,suchasdrunkenboxingandnunchaku(双节棍).They33_________(perform)onstagewithstudentsfromTagouMartialArtsSchool.Thankstosmartcontrolandgooddesign,therobotsmovedsmoothlyandworkedwellwith34_______(human),justlikerealpartners.Therobotshavemadegreatprogressinjustoneyear.Inthe2025gala,theycouldonlydosimplegroupdances.Butthisyear,theycouldcompletedifficultkungfumoves35________(easy).ThisshowsChina'srobotcontroltechnologyisdevelopingrapidlyandreachinganewheight.WuBOTisnotjust36_______funperformance.Itmixestraditionalcultureandmoderntechnology37________acreativeway.ItalsoshowstheworldtherapidriseofChina'shumanoidrobots.Inthefuture,suchrobots38________(use)ineducation,publicservicesanddailylife,bringingmorenewideasandconveniencetosociety.Studentsmayevensee39________(they)inclassroomsoneday!Wouldyoulike40____________(have)arobotlikethis?四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；共10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Lastweek,wehadadiscussionabout"TimeandMe"inclass.Mostclassmatessharedtheirdifferentideas.HerearetheTop3answers.Roger,15:Ithinktimeismoney.ThereareafewthingsIdotomanagemytime.Forexample,Iusuallymakefulluseofmytimetowork.So,ifIhavetowaitsomewhereortravelbybus,evenonSaturdayorSunday,Icanusethistimetodosomesportsorreadabookforschool.Whatreallyhelpsme,though,isusingacalendar.IwritethedatewhenImustfinishsomethingandcheckifIfinisheverythingbeforethatday.Shawn,13:Timeisfairforeveryone.Weallhavethesame24hours—thekeyisusingthemwell.Forexample,Ioftenrecordmytimeandlistwhat'strulyimportanttome,suchasschool,family,orhobbies.StartingbykeepingasimplerecordofhowIspendmytimeforoneortwoweeks,Iamsurprisedtoseewhereitallgoes.Knowingthishelpsmegetintoagoodhabit:wheneverIhavesomefreetime,Ishoulduseitwell!Thisalsohelpsmemakebetterdecisionsinthefuture.Judy,14:Ithinklosttimeisneverfoundagain.Andthebestwaytotreasuretimeistoliveinthepresent.Onceyouknowwhatisimportanttoyou,andwhatyoureallycareabout,youcanstarttoadjust(调整)yourroutine(日常习惯).Stopdoingunimportantthingsthatdon'tincreasethevalue,andlearntosaynowhenyou'realreadytoobusy.Noticelife'ssmalljoys,suchasabeautifulsunriseoragoodconversationwithfriends.Infact,happinesscomesfromhundredsofmomentsofsmalljoys.41.WhatdoesRogerfindreallyhelpfulforhim?____________________________________________________42.HowdoesShawnusehistimewell?____________________________________________________43.Whatdothethreestudentshaveincommonaccordingtotheiranswers?____________________________________________________44.Whoseopiniondoyouagreewithandwhy?Write30wordsormore____________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你校上周五开展了以“传承优良家风”为主题的实践活动，你的加拿大笔友Michael对这次活动很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：(1)介绍主题活动时间；(2)介绍主题活动情况；(3)你对主题活动的感受。注意：(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearMichael,I'mverygladthatyou'reinterestedinourschool"CarryonGoodFamilyTraditions"activity.___________________________________