贵州省遵义市第四十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期半期考试八年级英语学科试题卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

遵义市第四十二中学2025-2026学年第二学期半期考试八年级英语试题注意事项1.答题前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.所有题目的答案均填在答题卡相应的位置，填写在试题卷、答题卡上无效。3.选择题使用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满，其余部分使用黑色签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。第二节听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。7.A.Itwasfantastic.B.Withmyparents.C.Ivisitedmyuncle'sfarm.8.A.Howcome?B.Quitewell.C.Thankyou.9.A.Torelaxmyself.B.Readabook.C.Ihaveasorethroat.10.A.Goodidea.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.I'msorry.11.A.ByPlane.B.TheDeadSea.C.ToChina.12.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Itsoundsgreat.C.Haveagoodtrip.第三节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。13.WhodidDavidvisitlastSunday?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.14.Wherearetheytalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Intheshop.15.Whathappenedtotheboy'sgrandpa?A.Hefelldownontheroad.B.Hefellillinthehospital.C.Heforgothiswayhome.16.Howhighisthemountain?A.1,043metres.B.1,403metres.C.1,304metres.17.Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Seeadentist.B.Cleanthecut.C.Pressdownonhisnose.18.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.第四节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。第一段（19、20）19.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheYangtzeRiver.B.ThePoyangLake.C.TheYellowRiver.20.Whenwilltheyvisitthelake?A.Theweek.B.Thismonth.C.Thissummer.第二段（21、22）21.What'swrongwithAnnie?A.Shedidn'tpasstheexam.B.Shearguedwithherparents.C.Shecouldn'tgetenoughsleep.22.What'sTim'sadvice?A.Annieshouldstudyhard.B.Annieshouldtalkwithherparents.C.Annieshouldgotobedearly.第三段（23、24）23.HowoftendoesLindagotothemoviesinherfreetime?A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Everyday.24.WhydoesLindaliketheprogram?A.Becauseit'sexciting.B.Becauseit'srelaxing.C.Becauseit'sinteresting.第五节听独白，补全表格（每空一词）HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeGetofftheseat!25.____atleast10,000stepseveryday.Eathealthyfood!Eat26.____andnaturalfoodsuchasfruitandvegetables.Restwhenyoucan!Getabout27.____hours'sleepanight.Donotworry.Behappy!It'snoteasytobea28.____becauseofthedifficultiesofpassingschoolexamsorkeepingfriendships.Talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.Say"no"tosmoking!Smokingisnotcool.Itis29.________.It30.nearlyeverypartofyourbody.第二部分完形（两节，满分20分）第一节选词填空A.whenB.toC.inD.withE.becauseF.theTheGrandCanyonisoneof31.____mostbeautifulnaturalwondersonearth.It'sinthenorthwestoftheUnitedStates.Lastsummer,IwenttovisittheGrandCanyon.Iwassosurprised32.____Igotthere.Thecanyonisverydeep.Atitsbottom,theColoradoRiverlookslikeathinribbon(丝带).Thetourguidetoldustobecarefulwhenwalkingaround33.____somerocksmightfalldownfromthecanyonwalls.Nearthecanyon,therearesomesmallvillages.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.Theyoftenholdfunactivitiestosharetheirwayoflife34.____visitors.WhenIvisited,Ifell35.____lovewiththisamazingplace.Ihopetogobackagainsoon.第二节完形单选（36~45）Lupewasexcellent.Sheoften36____someimportantcontests(比赛)likethespellingcontestandthereadingcontest.Shewasalsogoodatpianoandchess.However,therewasonethingLupewasnotgoodat:37____.Shecouldn'trunfastorswim.Shecouldn'tplayballgameseither.Feeling38____aboutthis,Lupedecidedtochangebytryingmarbles(弹珠)-asportshethoughtshemightlearnwell.Lupe'sbrotherwasgoodatmarbles.Shetooksomemarblesfromherbrother'sboxandstarted39____.Sheshotonemarbleatthetargeted(目标的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn'tmove.She40____againandagainbutthatdidn'twork.Soonsherealizedher41____.Thestrengthfromherthumb(大拇指)wasnotenough.Togetherthumb42____,Lupestartedpressinganeraserwithherthumbonehundredtimeseveryday.Herthumbhurtsomuchthatshecould43____holdamarble.ButLupedidn'tgiveup.Shealsoaskedherbrotherforsomevaluable44____onthesport.Withherbrother'shelp,Lupe'sskillsoon45____,andshedecidedtoenteramarblecontest.Afterhardwork,shewonherfirstmatch.ForLupe,itshowedhereffort(努力)insports.36.A.heardB.lostC.won37.A.sportsB.musicC.maths38.A.relaxedB.excitedC.upset39.A.pullingB.practicingC.planning40.A.coveredB.touchedC.tried41.A.problemB.ruleC.joke42.A.healthierB.longerC.stronger43.A.easilyB.hardlyC.really44.A.reasonsB.gamesC.tips45.A.improvedB.appearedC.stopped第三部分阅读（三节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解A/B/C（每题2.5分，共30分）ADoyoulikecollectingcoins?Ifyouransweris"yes",pleasecometovisitthecoinexhibitionintheCityMuseum.Thereareabout500coinsfromover30countries.Fromthesecoins,youcanlearnaboutart,historyandculturefromaroundtheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulcoins.Don'tmissthegreatchance!Ticketprice:$88；Date:1st~10thJune2026Time:10:00am-8:00pm；Place:CityMuseum(ExhibitionHall3)Tel:6632888Tip:Afreesmallcoincollectionalbum(册子)forthefirst50visitorseveryday!46.Whatcanvisitorslearnfromthecoinexhibition?A.Thewaystocollectmanycoins.B.ThehistoryoftheCityMuseum.C.Culturefromdifferentcountries.47.Howmuchshouldastudentpayfortheticket?A.$30.B.$44.C.$88.48.Howlongwillthecoinexhibitionlast?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.Forhalfamonth.49.Whatisthematerial?A.Athank-youletter.B.Atravelguide.C.Anadvertisement.BMostpeoplecelebratetheirbirthdayswithcakesandcandles.BettyfromtheUScelebratedhersbymakinghistory.Attheageof80,shebecametheoldestwomantohikethewholeAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亚步道)-anamazing2,200-milehike.GoingupanddownthetrailislikeclimbingMountQomolangma16times.Bettygrewuponafarm.Formanyyears,shedreamtofhikingthetrail,butsheneverhadthetimeforthesix-monthjourney.Finally,shedecidedtostartherjourneyin2024.Thejourneywasnoteasy.Alongtheway,Bettyfacedmanyobstacles.Sheevenhadtostophalfwaybecauseofastrongstorm.Determinedtofinish,shechangedherplanandkeptmovingnorthinthespringof2025.BeforeBetty,Lindawastheoldestwomantofinishthehikeattheageof74.Bettycreatedanewrecord.Butforher,thiswasneverabouttitles."Youhikealone,andyouhavetimetothinkandenjoythebeautifulscenery,"shesaid.Thinkingaboutherjourney,Bettysharedsomeadviceforanyonewhohasadream:"Lifeisajourney.Itmightbemanysmalltrips,ormaybeyourwholelifeisonetrip.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouget."50.WhatdidBettydotocelebrateher80thbirthday?A.ShetravelledtotheUS.B.Shefinishedalonghike.C.SheclimbedMountQomolangma.51.WhydidBettyputoffherhikeformanyyears?A.Becauseshewasnotstrongenough.B.Becauseshethoughtthehikewastoohard.C.Becauseshedidnothaveenoughtime.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"mean?A.Honours.B.Difficulties.C.Chances.53.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Asix-monthhike'schallenges.B.Somewaystocelebratebirthdays.C.Anoldwoman'sspecialachievement.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatmakespeoplehappy?What'sthekeytohappiness?Isitmoney,goodhealth,lovingrelationshipsorthelatestmobilephones?Thelatestreportsaysthatallofthemarenotthekeytohappiness.Moneycanbuythingslikemobilephones,butthehappinessitbringsisoftenshort.Thereportalsosaysrealhappinesscomesfromintangible(无形的)things.Oneimportantthingishumanrelationships.Peoplewhogetalongwellwithfamilyandfriendsoftenfeelhappier.Performingactsofkindnessalsomakesyouhappy.Forexample,helpingafriendinneedwillmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.Evenasimplesmilegoesalongway.It'snotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeytohappiness.Ahealthydietandregularexerciseareimportant.Exercisinghelpsyoureducestressandmakesyoufeelmorepositive.Sleepalsoaffectshappiness.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillbetiredandinabadmood.Besides,tirednessaffectsyourabilitytofocusonstudiesandmayslowyourgrowth.Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellatschool,trytosleepatleasteighthoursanight.Nowyouknowthetheory(理论).It'stimetoputitallintopractice.54.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.55.WhatdoesthelatestreportsayaboutmoneyinParagraph1?A.It'sthekeytohappiness.B.Itmakespeoplefeelontopoftheworld.C.Itbringsshort-lastinghappiness.56.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowwhatbringsrealhappiness.B.Tocomparedifferenttypesofhappiness.C.Toofferadviceonhowtodealwithmoney.57.What'sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Para1,②=Para2...)A.①②/③/④B.①/②③/④C.①/②/③④第二节七选五（58~62，选项A~F）Doinghomeworkcanbefun.Butifyougetdistracted(注意力分散的)easily,itmighttakealongertimeandseemlessfun.__58__.1.Getorganized!◆Cleanoutyourbageverydayandalwaysputyourschoolthingsinthesameplace.Makesureyouhaveeverythingathandbeforeyoustart.◆__59__.It'sbesttohaveadeskortablewhereyoucanlayout(摆开)yourwork.◆Writedownyourhomeworkandactivitieseveryday.Plantimeforstudying,sports,andotherthings.2.Stayfocused!◆__60__.Thesethingsmakeyourhomeworktimelongerandcausemoremistakes.◆Doonetaskatatime.Don'tstartanewtaskuntilyoufinishthelastone.◆Takebreaks.__61__.Thengobacktoworkandkeepgoing!3.Getitdone!◆Checkformistakesandmakethemright.◆Putitaway.__62__.Ifyouneedhelpstayingorganizedorfocused,askaparentorteacherforhelp.Withpractice,you'llgetbetterandfaster-andhomeworkwillbemorefun!A.HaveaplacefordoinghomeworkB.Standup,getadrink,orwalkaroundC.Don'tlistentomusicorwatchTVwhiledoinghomeworkD.MakesureyoualwayshaveasnackifyoufeeltiredeasilyE.HerearethreewaysthathelpyougetmoreefficientathomeworkF.Putyourhomeworkinyourbagsoyoudon'tforgetitthenextday第三节任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63-66答案不超过3个单词，67题用句子回答。)Camelsareamazinganimals.Theyaren'tthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.Buttheyarecertainlythemostusefulanimalsinhotareas,suchasNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyusuallyhelppeoplecarrythings.Now,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.DoyouknowthatArabiancamelsarenotthesameasAsiancamels?Ifyoutakeacloselookatthem,youwillfindthatArabiancamelsaredromedaries(单峰骆驼).Thatistosay,youcanonlyfindonehump(驼峰)ontheirbacks.ButAsiancamelsarebactrians(双峰骆驼)-theyhavetwohumps.Theyarethetwomainkindsintheworld.Isn'tthatinteresting?Anadult(成年的)camelisabout2metrestallandtheweightofeachisabout500kilograms.Itslegsarelong.Anditsfeetarebigandsoft.Mostofthecamelscanliveforabout40years,butusuallytheydon'thavetoworkwhentheyareabout25.Camelsmainlyeatgrass,leavesandbushes.Theycanwalkformorethan600kilometreseveniftheyarenotgivenwater.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereverysevendays.Butwhenthereiswater,theycandrinkasmuchas90litres.Camelswalkslowly.Theydon'tlikerunningbecauseit'stoohot.Butiftheyneedto,theycanrunat20kilometresperhour.So,nexttime,whenyoutravelinadesert,ifamansays,"Look,herecomesaship."Doyouwanttotakearide?",canyouunderstandhim?Camels-ShipsoftheDesertKindsArabiancamels63.____Asiancamels.ArabiancamelshaveonehumpbutAsiancamelshavetwohumps.LooksAnadultcamelisabout64.____tallandweighsabout500kilograms.Ithaslonglegs,andbigandsoftfeet.LifespanTheycanliveupto40yearsold.Theyusuallystopworking65.____of25.LifestylesTheyliveongrass,leavesandbushes.Theycanwalklongwithoutdrinkingwater.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwater66.____Theycandrinkatmost90litresatatime.Theywalkslowlybuttheycanrunatupto20km/h.67.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostamazinganimals?Why?________________________第四部分语言运用（两节，满分25分）第一节根据中文补全句子（每空一词，68~72）68.上个月，我胃痛，因为我吃了太多的垃圾食品。Lastmonth,Ihad________becauseIatetoomuchjunkfood.69.医生说我不需要吃药，但我应该保持均衡的饮食。ThedoctorsaidI________totakemedicine,butIshouldkeepabalanceddiet.70.现在，我选择吃蔬菜和水果代替垃圾食品。我感觉好多了。Now,I________eatvegetablesandfruitsinsteadofjunkfood.I'mfeelingmuchbetter.71.每个星期五，我都在日记里写下这一周的饮食习惯。EveryFriday,I________myeatinghabitsfortheweekinmydiary.72.改变饮食习惯有点困难，但我变得越来越健康了。Changingeatinghabitsisalittledifficult,butIbecome____and____.第二节短文填空阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空。Manypeoplehaveahabitofnapping(小睡)ontheir73____(desk)duringlunchbreaks.A3074____(minute)naphelpsthemtogetenergetic.However,whentheywakeup,theyoftenfeeluncomfortableandevenmore75____(tire)thanbefore.Why?Studiesshowthattakingsuchnapsputspressureonmanypartsofthebody.First,sleepingfacedownonthedeskcancausepressureon76____(you)eyes.Thismightmakeyoufailtosee77____(clear)inashorttime.Next,pressingnearyourearscanmakeyourmouthgettoomuchsaliva(唾液).Ifyou78____(breathe)throughyourmouthwhilesleeping,youwillprobablydrool(流口水).What'smore,thiswayofsleepingcanmakeithardforyourstomach79____(work)well.Youmaytakeintoomuchair,andthenbegintoburp(打嗝).Also,restingyourheadonyourarmsfortoolongcanmakeyourarmsfeelsorewhenyouwakeup.So,whatisthe80____(good)waytonap?Expertsbelieveit81____(