2026年考研英语词汇高频词表

2026年考研英语词汇高频词表一、选词填空（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）说明：从下面每个句子中挖出空白处所需单词，并将正确答案填入对应序号处。选项均为2026年考研英语高频词汇。1.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%.A.depressionB.prosperityC.fluctuationD.stabilityE.recessionF.inflationG.expansionH.collapseI.recoveryJ.volatility2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationopportunities.A.narrowB.widenC.bridgeD.widenE.closeF.deepenG.shrinkH.expandI.stretchJ.shorten3.Hisresearchonrenewableenergyhas______significantcontributionstoglobalsustainability.A.madeB.doneC.takenD.broughtE.offeredF.providedG.createdH.generatedI.yieldedJ.produced4.Thetradeagreementwill______bothcountries'exportandimportindustries.A.boostB.hinderC.strengthenD.weakenE.improveF.enhanceG.boostH.promoteI.deteriorateJ.suppress5.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______debatesonitsethicalimplications.A.sparkedB.triggeredC.ignitedD.fueledE.raisedF.provokedG.ignitedH.ignitedI.intensifiedJ.sparked6.Thegovernment'seffortsto______unemploymenthavesofarbeenunsuccessful.A.reduceB.increaseC.cutD.lowerE.minimizeF.decreaseG.diminishH.eliminateI.curbJ.control7.Thenovel'svividdescriptions______thereaderintothestory'sworld.A.immersesB.engagesC.captivatesD.absorbsE.drawsF.plungesG.sinksH.envelopsI.submergesJ.fascinates8.Thecompany'smarketsharehas______duetointensecompetition.A.declinedB.risenC.droppedD.fallenE.shrunkF.declinedG.dwindledH.fluctuatedI.stabilizedJ.increased9.Theenvironmentalist'sspeech______theaudiencetotakeactionagainstclimatechange.A.motivatedB.inspiredC.encouragedD.propelledE.urgedF.spurredG.pushedH.propelledI.influencedJ.galvanized10.Thehistorical______betweenthetworegionsdatesbacktoancienttimes.A.connectionB.relationshipC.bondD.纽带E.tieF.linkG.connectionH.associationI.interactionJ.interdependence二、词汇辨析（共15题，每题2分，总计30分）说明：下面每组词汇中，有两项意思相近，一项意思不同。请选出不同的一项，并将其序号填入对应题号处。1.A.persistentB.consistentC.flickering→The______raincontinuedfordays,leavingthecityinastateofgloom.2.A.abandonB.discardC.cherish→She______heroldhabitsandembracedahealthierlifestyle.3.A.ambiguousB.explicitC.clear→Theinstructionswere______,leavingnoroomformisinterpretation.4.A.elaborateB.conciseC.detailed→Thearchitectprovideda______designforthenewbuilding.5.A.subsequentB.priorC.following→Aftertheaccident,hefaced______challengesinhiscareer.6.A.inadequateB.sufficientC.insufficient→Theevidencewas______toprovehisinnocence.7.A.prematureB.timelyC.early→Startingtheprojecttoo______couldleadtodelays.8.A.obscureB.vividC.faint→Theoldphotographhadbecome______overtime.9.A.fluctuateB.stabilizeC.vary→Thestockmarketpricestendto______duringeconomiccrises.10.A.relianceB.dependenceC.independence→Overcomingaddictionrequiresastrong______onself-discipline.11.A.perplexedB.puzzledC.clear→Iam______byhissuddendecisiontoquitthejob.12.A.narrativeB.descriptiveC.expository→Thebookfeatureda______accountofhistoricalevents.13.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.reduce→Thegovernment'spoliciesfailedto______thepovertyproblem.14.A.subsequentB.previousC.former→His______failureintheexamdiscouragedhimfromtryingagain.15.A.volatileB.stableC.unpredictable→Themarketishighly______,makinginvestmentsrisky.三、完形填空（共20题，每题2分，总计40分）说明：阅读下面一篇短文，根据上下文填入最合适的单词（选项均为高频词汇）。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Inthe______(1)ofdigitaltools,industrieshavewitnessedunprecedentedefficiencygains.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalso______(2)challenges,particularlyintermsofjobdisplacement.Manyworkersfearthatautomationwill______(3)theirlivelihoods.Toaddressthisconcern,governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaborateto______(4)reskillingprograms.Theseinitiativescanhelpemployeesadapttonewtechnologiesandremain______(5)inthejobmarket.Additionally,theriseofremoteworkhas______(6)thetraditionalofficeenvironment,allowingforgreaterflexibilitybutalsoincreasingtheneedforself-discipline.Despitethese______(7),thebenefitsoftechnologicalprogresscannotbeignored.Innovationsinhealthcare,education,andtransportationhaveimprovedqualityoflifeformillions.Moreover,thegigeconomyhascreatednewopportunitiesforindividualsto______(8)ontheirownterms.However,itisessentialtoensurethattheseadvancementsare______(9)equitably.Policiesmustbedesignedtopreventwideninginequalityandprotectvulnerablepopulations.Onlythencanwe______(10)afuturewheretechnologyserveshumanitywithoutcausingundueharm.Theglobaleconomyisalsobeingshapedbythesechanges.Emergingmarketsareleveragingtechnologyto______(11)economicgrowth,whiledevelopednationsmustreinventtheirindustriestostaycompetitive.The______(12)isclear:thosewhoadaptwillthrive,whilethosewhoresistwillfallbehind.Inconclusion,thedigitalagepresentsbothopportunitiesand______(13).Whilethetransitionmaybedifficult,itisinevitable.Byfosteringinnovationandinclusivity,wecanharnessthepoweroftechnologytocreateabetterworldforall.The______(14)ofartificialintelligence,inparticular,hassparkedintensedebatesaboutitsethicalimplications.WhileAIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexproblems,italsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandautonomy.Strikingabalancebetweenprogressandresponsibilityiscrucial.Ultimately,thesuccessofanytechnologicalshiftdependsonhowwellwemanageits______(15).Ifwecannavigatethesechallengeswisely,thefutureholdsimmensepromise.1.A.faceB.presenceC.absenceD.growthE.declineF.impactG.declineH.eraI.transformationJ.revolution2.A.presentedB.createdC.ignoredD.addressedE.solvedF.minimizedG.exaggeratedH.acknowledgedI.dismissedJ.highlighted3.A.threatenB.secureC.enhanceD.sustainE.preserveF.jeopardizeG.protectH.threatenI.jeopardizeJ.eliminate4.A.implementB.designC.developD.overseeE.fundF.organizeG.establishH.implementI.promoteJ.advocate5.A.relevantB.competitiveC.employableD.engagedE.productiveF.skilledG.adaptableH.employableI.capableJ.efficient6.A.alteredB.preservedC.disruptedD.maintainedE.revivedF.transformedG.preservedH.modifiedI.transformedJ.reshaped7.A.obstaclesB.benefitsC.risksD.rewardsE.challengesF.opportunitiesG.advantagesH.risksI.setbacksJ.prospects8.A.thriveB.dependC.relyD.settleE.excelF.succeedG.thriveH.adaptI.innovateJ.prosper9.A.distributedB.allocatedC.sharedD.allocatedE.dispersedF.dividedG.distributedH.sharedI.allocatedJ.assigned10.A.achieveB.fulfillC.reachD.accomplishE.attainF.realizeG.achieveH.fulfillI.attainJ.complete11.A.boostB.hinderC.advanceD.supportE.accelerateF.promoteG.boostH.fosterI.encourageJ.advance12.A.issueB.trendC.matterD.concernE.realityF.situationG.issueH.trendI.problemJ.challenge13.A.risksB.rewardsC.challengesD.opportunitiesE.benefitsF.risksG.obstaclesH.challengesI.setbacksJ.difficulties14.A.emergenceB.developmentC.expansionD.integrationE.advancementF.progressG.emergenceH.growthI.evolutionJ.adoption15.A.implicationsB.consequencesC.effectsD.impactE.repercussionsF.outcomesG.implicationsH.resultsI.outcomesJ.effects答案与解析一、选词填空1.E(recession)2.A(narrow)3.G(created)4.H(promote)5.B(triggered)6.I(curb)7.A(immerses)8.D(fallen)9.A(motivated)10.A(connection)解析：1."economicrecession"（经济衰退）为固定搭配。2."bridgethegap"（弥合差距）为常用表达。3."makesignificantcontributions"（做出重大贡献）符合搭配。4."promoteexportandimportindustries"（促进进出口产业）语义通顺。5."sparkeddebates"（引发争论）与语境一致。6."curbunemployment"（控制失业）为政策常用词。7."immersedthereader"（让读者沉浸）符合句式。8."fallenmarketshare"（下降的市场份额）常见于商业语境。9."motivatedtheaudience"（激励观众）搭配得当。10."historicalconnection"（历史联系）指代两者关系。二、词汇辨析1.C(flickering)2.C(cherish)3.A(ambiguous)4.B(concise)5.B(prior)6.A(inadequate)7.A(premature)8.A(obscure)9.A(fluctuate)10.C(independence)11.C(clear)12.A(narrative)13.B(exacerbate)14.B(previous)15.A(volatile)解析：1."persistent"（持续的）、"consistent"（一致的）意思相近，"flickering"（闪烁的）不同。2."abandon"（放弃）、"discard"（丢弃）意思相近，"cherish"（珍视）不同。3."ambiguous"（模糊的）、"explicit"（明确的）意思相反，"clear"（清晰的）不同。4."elaborate"（详尽的）、"detailed"（详细的）意思相近，"concise"（简洁的）不同。5."subsequent"（随后的）、"following"（接下来的）意思相近，"prior"（之前的）不同。6."inadequate"（不足的）、"insufficient"（不足的）意思相近，"sufficient"（充足的）不同。7."premature"（过早的）、"early"（早的）意思相近，"timely"（及时的）不同。8."obscure"（模糊的）、"faint"（模糊的）意思相近，"vivid"（清晰的）不同。9."fluctuate"（波动）、"vary"（变化）意思相近，"stabilize"（稳定）不同。10."reliance"（依赖）、"dependence"（依赖）意思相近，"independence"（独立）不同。11."perplexed"（困惑的）、"puzzled"（困惑的）意思相近，"clear"（清晰的）不同。12."narrative"（叙述的）、"descriptive"（描述的）意思相近，"expository"（解释的）不同。13."mitigate