2026年山东青岛市高三三模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年高三年级第三次适应性检测英语试题2026.05注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whydoesthemansoundworried?A.Hisdaughterissick.B.Heisunabletousehisphone.C.Hisdaughterhasn’tcomeyet.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Checkhisspeech.B.Sendherdraftbyemail.C.Helphimwithareport.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherbank?A.Itisamazing.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisbehindthetimes.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.ShewillworkinAfrica.B.Shewilltakethepetwithher.C.Sheneedstobookaplaneticket.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Goingtothecinema.B.Visitingafriend’shouse.C.Stayinginandreadingabook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inataxi.C.Inaschool.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Walktothedestination.B.Borrowanumbrella.C.Stayandwait.听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。8.WhydoesColinmakethecall?A.Tobuyabusticket.B.Tolocatealostitem.C.Toaskforinformationaboutabus.9.WhatdidColinoriginallyintendtodo?A.Returntothestation.B.Callabusdriver.C.Doaworkout.听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whatisgoodaboutthetelevisionaccordingtotheman?A.Ithasa48-inchscreen.B.Ithasexcellentsound.C.Ithasatouchscreen.11.Whydoesthemanlowerthelaptop’sprice?A.Thewomanreallylikesit.B.Thewomanmightgoelsewhere.C.ThewomanisaVIPcustomer.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanagreetopayforthelaptop?A.£250.B.£500.C.£900.听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。13.Whatistheproblemwiththespeakers’office?A.Itistoohot.B.Ithasnocoffeeleft.C.Itistoocrowded.14.WhattimedoestheItalianrestaurantopen?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.15.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygonext?A.Thetearoom.B.Theshoppingcenter.C.Anicecreamshop.16.Whatmakesthewomanfeelthankful?A.Thatanearbyshopsellsiceddrinks.B.Thatshecanworkfromhomefromnowon.C.Thatthemeetingistakingplacebyvideo.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17.WheredoestheUKimportthemostteathesedays?A.FromAsia.B.FromEurope.C.FromAfrica.18.HowdomostpeopleintheUKenjoytheirtea?A.Withlemonjuice.B.Withmilk.C.Withbiscuits.19.WhatdoestheUKTea&InfusionsAssociationsay?A.AhighpercentageofpeopleintheUKdrinktea.B.TeadrinkersliketheirteathesamewayintheUK.C.TeahasbeenconsumedinBritainforthousandsofyears.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thetea-drinkingcultureintheUK.B.ThedistributionofteadrinkersintheUK.C.ThereasonwhypeopleenjoyteaintheUK.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALikemanyyoungchangemakers,youcarealotaboutyourcommunity.Youwanttogivebacktoyourcommunity,butyoumaynotknowwheretobegin.ThatisexactlywhatDoSomethinghopestohelpwith.Throughits“ChooseYourOwn(Service)Adventure”program,youngpeoplecanexploremeaningfulwaystosupportcausestheycareabout,fromprotectingtheenvironmenttohelpinggroupsinneed.Agoodserviceprojectisonethatmatchesyourinterests,fitsyourschedule,andcreatesarealimpactinyourcommunity.Itisnotaboutdoingeverything,butaboutdoingsomethingmeaningful.Tohelpyougetstarted,theplatformsuggestsusingAItoolsasvolunteermentors(导师).Trytheprompt(指令)belowtohelpchoose:IwanttovolunteerinmycommunitybutI’mnotsurewhatkindofserviceprojectIshoulddo.Pleaseactlikeafriendlyvolunteermentorandhelpmefigureoutagoodserviceprojectidea.First,askmequestionsoneatatimetolearnabout:·WhatcausesIcareabout(climate,animals,helpingpeople,equality,etc.)·Myskillsorhobbies·WhatkindofimpactIwanttomake·WhereIliveorwhatmycommunityislikeAfteraskingafewquestions,suggest3–5serviceprojectideasthatwouldfitme.Foreachideainclude:·Whattheprojectis·Whyitmatters·HowIcouldactuallydoitstep-by-stepKeepyourtoneencouragingandeasytounderstandforastudentvolunteer.Askfollow-upquestionsifyouneedmoreinformationbeforesuggestingideas.Buthavinganideaisonlythebeginning.Theprogramalsostressestheimportanceofplanning.Studentsareencouragedtothinkaboutgoals,materials,teamwork,andwaystorecordtheimpactoftheirprojects.Byturningpersonalinterestsintopracticalaction,theprogramhopestomakecommunityserviceeasier,moremeaningful,andmoreaccessibleforyoungpeople.1．Whatcanusersdowiththeprogram?A．Attendvolunteertrainingcourses. B．Joinincommunityserviceprojects.C．Learnhowtobecomeachangemaker. D．Explorewaystosupportcommunitycauses.2．Howdoestheprompthelpuserschooseaproject?A．Bycollectingtheirschedules. B．Bytailoringideastotheirresponses.C．Byofferingadvicefromexperts. D．Byaskingabouttheirrequirements.3．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Challengesinvolunteering. B．Waystoearnvolunteerhours.C．Acallforcommunityservice. D．Aplatformturningcareintoaction.BSportsandIhaveacomplicatedstorytounpack.AtschoolIwasalwayssuccessfully“sick”ontheannualsportsdayandtalkedmymotherintoexcusingmefromphysicaleducationclassesduetomy“badfoot”.EvenafterIstartedexercisingregularlyinmymid-20s,Ineverjoinedmyfriends’socialnetballorfootballteams.“Quietgirl”wascoretomyidentity.Thatchangedlastyearwhenafriendinvitedmetoherbirthday“kickabout”-acasualgameoffootball,Igathered.Sinceweweresoclose,Icouldn’tcomeupwithanyexcusetoavoidit.SoIturneduptothepark,determinedtokeepasfarawayfromtheballaspossible.Tomygreatsurprise,Ienjoyedmyself.Ayearlater,thekickaboutisnotonlystillgoing,butalsogrowingfromfiveorsixfriendstoaboutforty,whoeagerlytaketurnstoparticipate.EveryotherSunday,weplayonaproperpitch(球场)atourlocalsportscomplex.Sowhydoesitfeelthatgoodtobebadatsomething?“Amateurish”hasn’talwaysbeennegative,explainsauthorandactivistKarenWalrond.“ItcomesfromtheLatin,meaning‘onewholoves’.”HernewbookInDefenseofDabbling(随性)makesthecasefor“intentionalamateurism”:findinganactivitywe’redrawntobutnotnecessarilynaturallygoodat,andstickingwithitanyway.Also,Walronddigsintothereasonstopursueintentionalamateurism.Itfliesinthefaceof“performance-drivenculture”andtheexpectationthatweshouldalwaysbeproductiveorself-improving.“Eventhoughyoumightneverimprove,you’llsurelyexperiencebenefits,whichcanflowintoyourdailylife,”saysWalrond.MindfulnessisamongsevenaspectsbywhichWalronddefinesintentionalamateurism,alongwithcuriosity,self-acceptance,play,challenge,connection,andawe.Focusingonthesehelpspeople“letgoofperfectionism”andappreciatetheexperience.WhatkeepsmeturninguponthepitcheverySunday?IcanfindnobetteranswerthanWalrond’s.4．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthoraccordingtoparagraph1?A．Shewasnotasportsenthusiast.B．Shehadfootdiscomfortinchildhood.C．ShefoundPElessonsphysicallydemanding.D．Shepreferredindividualexercisetoteamsports.5．Whydidtheauthorjoininthebirthday“kickabout”?A．Togetexercise. B．Tokeepthefriendship.C．Totryapopularsport. D．Tofitinwithnewpeople.6．WhichofthestatementswillWalrondagreewithaboutintentionalamateurism?A．Itvaluesself-expectation. B．Ittargetsconstantimprovement.C．Itfocusesonlong-termbenefits. D．Itprioritizesloveoverperformance.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DoingSports:ExperiencestoHelpMeMatureB．IntentionalAmateurism:APasstoProductivityC．MyKickabouts:EnjoymentfromWhatIAmBadAtD．InDefenseofDabbling:AGuidetoBeaPerfectionistCAntsrelyheavilyonsmellsignalstotelleverymemberofthecolony(群体)whobelongsandwhoisanoutsider.TheiruniqueIDcards,basedonalkalines(碱性物),workforindividualrecognitionamongants.AnewstudyconductedbytheMaxPlanckInstituteandpublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesrevealsthathuman-causedairpollutionmaycausecivilwarswithinantcolonies.Theproblemiswithozone(臭氧),acommonurbanpollutantthatcaneasilydegradealkalines.Youcanseewherethisisheaded.Researchersfoundthatwhenantsfromsixdifferentspecieswereexposedto100partsperbillionofozone,alevelcommonlyreachedinmajorcitiesduringthesummer,theirchemicalsignatureswereobliteratedinaslittleas20minutes.Thiswasafull-ondisasterforantcolonies.Whenworkerantsexposedtoozonereturnedhome,theirowncolonycouldn’trecognizethemanymore.Infiveofthesixspeciestested,thecolonyreactedwithimmediateviolence,threateningandattackingtheirowncitizens.Inseparateexperiments,urban-levelozonedisturbedcarebehaviordeepinsidethecolony,leadingtothedeathofbabyants.WhoCaresAboutanAntCivilWar?Youmightthink,well,they’rejustants.They’resmall.Insignificant.ButantsrepresentahugepartoftheEarth’sbiomassanddoallofthedirtyworkthatwetakeforgranted,liketurningsoil,spreadingseeds,andcleaningoutecosystems.Climatechangeandpesticides(杀虫剂)getalotoftheblameforpopulationdeclinesinallsortsofanimalspecies,insectsincluded,butthisresearchissayingthat,bymakingantssmelldifferent,wearethrowingtheirhyper-functional,ultra-cooperativesocietiesintodisorderandviolenceevenwithoutrealizingit.Ofcourse,whatdidweexpectwhenairpollutionstartedchangingthechemicalcompositionofthenaturalworld?Wehavealongbilltopay.8．Whatcanants’IDcardshelpthemtodo?A．Resistairpollution. B．Identifycolonymembers.C．Distinguishtheirrolesinthecolony. D．Preventcolonyconflicts.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obliterated”inparagraph2mean?A．Ruined. B．Recognized. C．Blocked. D．Changed.10．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofantsaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Sociallyactive. B．Naturallydefensive.C．Ecologicallynecessary. D．Environmentallysensitive.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Todescribehowantscommunicate.B．Toshowwhyantpopulationdeclines.C．Toexplorehowantskeepthecolonyinorder.D．Toexplainhowantcoloniesareaffectedbypollution.DHumansarehard-wiredtomaximizepleasureandminimizepain,soitmakessensethatourfirstinstinct(本能)wouldbetoavoidnegativeexperiences.However,thisapproachtendstobackfire.Asimplepracticecanwellproveit.Bringtomindanembarrassingmemory.Thensetatimerfor60secondsanddon’tthinkaboutituntilthetimergoesoff.How’ditgo?Youprobablyhaven’tthoughtofthatmemoryinyears,butnowitcomesuprepeatedly.Here’swhythishappens:Whenyoutellyourselfsomethingisbadenoughtoavoid,yourbrainchecksintomakesureyou’resucceedingwiththistask,bringingtomindthethoughtsyouweretryingtopushaway.Thesamehappenswithemotions.MyclientDavidfeltconstantlyonedge,alreadyforecastingeverythingthatmightgowrong.Toavoidthesefeelings,heoftenprocrastinated(拖延)onprojects,tellinghimselfhe’dgettothemwhenhewasinthe“right”headspace.Butavoidanceonlymadehimmoreanxious.Deadlinespiledup,andwhenhefinallyworked,hehadlesstimeandmorefearofincompetence.Procrastinatingisjustoneofcountlessformsofavoidance.Foryou,itmightlooklikeaskingforreassurancebeforeadecision,scrollingonyourphonetotuneoutyourthoughts,pouringadrinktotaketheedgeoff,orcheckingyouremailsfivetimesformistakes.Thesebehaviorscommunicatethatyoucan’thandlestrongfeelings.And,becausenoonecanoutruntheiremotionsforever,theyseemevenbiggerwhentheybreakthrough.Sinceavoidanceiswhat’skeepingthecycleofnegativeemotionsgoing,thegoalisn’ttopushthemaway.It’stochangehowyourespond.Startbynoticingtheurgetoavoid.Fromthere,actinadifferentway.Ifyouprocrastinate,workonthetaskforjustfiveminutes.Ifyouseekreassurance,sitwithuncertaintylonger.Eachtimeyoufaceafeelinginsteadofavoidingit,yougathernewevidence:Icanhandlethis.Overtime,thatevidencebeginstoweakenthebeliefthatyouremotionsaresomethingyouneedtoescape.12．Whydoestheembarrassingmemorycomeuprepeatedly?A．Peoplefailtocontroltheircasualthinking.B．Humanbrainskeeptrackingtheavoidancetask.C．Peopleinstinctivelyrecallnegativeexperiences.D．Unpleasantexperiencesarehardtofadeinmind.13．WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowbymentioningDavidinparagraph3?A．Poorpreparationleadstofailure. B．Procrastinationisacommonhabit.C．Fearoffuturecausesprocrastination. D．Avoidanceintensifiesnegativeemotions.14．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Effectsofprocrastinating. B．Anillustrationofavoidancebehaviors.C．Causesofnegativeemotions. D．Acomparisonbetweenformsofavoidance.15．Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodoaboutavoidance?A．Waituntilyoufeelready. B．Shiftyourattentionelsewhere.C．Changeyourusualresponsepatterns. D．Pushtheunwantedfeelingsaway.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnaturaltocompareourselveswithothersandtogetcaughtinamentalcomparisoncycle,yetthisisseldombeneficial.Youmayhaveheardtheexpression,“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy.”____16____Comparisonnotonlyrobsusofjoy,butitcanalsofuelself-criticismandalackofself-acceptance.____17____“Iamnotassuccessfulandcompetentastheyare.”“Whydon’tIhavewhattheyhave?”Weusecomparisonasawayofself-criticism,whichpreventsself-acceptance.Anotherissuewithcomparisonisthatitcausesunrealisticexpectations.Whenwecompareourselvestoothers,weoftenoverlookthecontextoftheirjourney.Weseethesuccess,butnotthefailures,sacrificesorstruggles.____18____Butinreality,noone’slifeiswithoutdifficulties,andbyfocusingonsomeoneelse’shighlights,we’reignoringthecomplexityofourownstory.Comparisonmaysecretlyplaytricksonus.Ifwemeetexpectations,loseweight,orgetapromotion,wewillfeelbetter,calmer,andstopcomparingourselves.Thismaybetemporarilytrue.____19____Wecanalwaysfindsomethingelsetocompare,anotherexpectationwetellourselveswearenotmeeting,leavingusfeelingworseonceagain.Letgooftheideathatyouneedtocompetewithothers.Lifeisnotarace,andthereisnofinishlineyoumustcrosstoproveyourworth.Insteadofcomparing,trytocelebrateothers’successesandusethemasinspirationforyourownjourney.____20____Notjustforyourself,butforthosearoundyou.A．Yetcomparisonisanendlessprocess.B．Comparisonlowersyoursenseofsecurity.C．Sowhatcanwedotobreakfreefromcomparison?D．Typically,itleadstoperceivingothersassuperiortous.E．Bydoingso,youcreateanenvironmentofpositivityandgrowth.F．Thismakesiteasytoassumethateveryoneelseislivingaperfectlife.G．Thisringstrueascomparingourselveswithothersmakeshappinesshardtofeel.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ScrollingthroughInstagram,Icaughtsightofapost.ItwasanadforMissGreatBritain,________theregionalpreliminary(预选)inmycounty.Isimplylikedthepost,yetthestaffincharge________metosignupforthecontest.Beingalreadysixtyyearsold,I________.Butlater,Ilearnedthataspecialagecategorywassetforwomenagedabove45.MyhusbandSimonthoughtitwasa________idea.NotonlycouldIraisemoneyforcharitycauses,butIcouldshowthatseniorwomendeservetobe________insociety.Withnewfound________,Ienteredthecontest.Duringthefollowingsixmonths,I________infundraisingandtookpartinplentyofpublicevents.Onthefinalnight,Istoodconfidentlyonthestage.Thencamethe________momentwhenmynamewascalledoutlast.Withacrown(皇冠)placedonmyhead,Ifelthonoredto________womenofmyagegroup.Twoyearslater,Itookpartinanotherinternational________abroadandrankedtopfive.Afterthat,I________setmysightsonMrsWorld.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Isecuredmyplaceintheofficialentrylist,onlytoloseitbyasinglepoint.WhileI________theprize,thosewarmcharitydeedsbecamemygreatest________.AsfarasIamconcerned,true________consistsinselflessdevotiontotheworldinsteadofcharmingappearances.AndIwantwomeneverywheretoknowthatwearenevertoooldto________!21．A．helping B．promoting C．creating D．reporting22．A．advised B．ordered C．directed D．allowed23．A．doubted B．laughed C．failed D．refused24．A．great B．new C．familiar D．simple25．A．tested B．protected C．celebrated D．remarked26．A．wisdom B．curiosity C．patience D．determination27．A．specialized B．engaged C．believed D．competed28．A．quiet B．ordinary C．magic D．brief29．A．join B．replace C．accompany D．represent30．A．journey B．contest C．exchange D．meeting31．A．firmly B．openly C．accidentally D．calmly32．A．missedouton B．endedupwith C．gaveup D．wentfor33．A．goal B．win C．secret D．title34．A．success B．confidence C．youth D．beauty35．A．grow B．learn C．connect D．shine第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WilliamShakespeare’sKingLear(《李尔王》)isoftenassociatedwiththegrandtheatersofLondon’sWestEndorNewYork’sBroadway.ButinLeping,acounty-levelcityineastChina’sJiangxiProvince,thekingtakes____36____unexpectedformasLiEr.Throughloudsingingandrichcostumes,theEnglishclassic____37____(stage)inaChineseway.51-year-oldactorHuHaidonggrewupinaGanjuperformer’sfamilyandbeganlearningoperaat13beforejoiningthetroupe(剧团).Yet,Ganjuexperiencedadecliningaudiencetrendandfunding____38____(short)inthelate20thcentury,whichleftmanystate-backedtroupes____39____(struggle)tosurvive.Theturningpointcamearound2012,whenlocalauthoritiesreformedtheLepingGanjuOperaTroupe,reshapingit____40____anorganizationthatputsgreateremphasisonperformance.Artistsgainedgreaterfreedomtoadaptscripts(剧本)____41____responddirectlytoaudiencedemandwithrevisedversionskeepingthemesviaGanju’suniquevocals,musicandsymbolicmovements.Leping’sKingLiErhasalsogainedattentionbeyondChina.ItoncesharedthestagewithaBritish____42____(produce)ofKingLear.DavidGareth,whoplayedLearintheBritishversion,____43____(describe)itashisfirstrealencounterwiththeemotionaldepthand____44____(express)powerofChineseregionalopera.Today,Hustillperformsforhoursduringbusyseasons.Hisvoicegetstired,buthestaysonstage,holdingontoasenseofpurposeonce____45____(lose).“WhenIheartheapplause,”hesaid,“Iknowtheartisstillalive.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，上周你参加了外教Jenny组织的以科技为主题的英语项目式学习活动，你受益匪浅。请给Jenny写一封邮件表达感谢，内容包括：（1）回顾参与情况；（2）表达你的感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,wemovedtoasmalltowncalledMillbrook.Everythingfeltnewandalittleuncomfortable.Max,myson,missedhisoldfriends.“Iwishwehadnevermoved,”hecomplained,kickingastoneacrossthedriveway.Pullingthe8-year-oldintomyarms,IcomfortedhimthathestillhadhisbelovedSnowball,therabbit,withhimandeverythingwouldgetbettersoon.Iwasright.Knowingwewerenewlysettled,severalneighborscametoourhelp,tellingusthatthewholecommunitywasfriendly,especiallyMr.Fletcher,whowaskindandwarmhearted.IwasimpressedbywhattheysaidaboutMr.Fletcher,ournext-doorneighbor.Wehadseenhimonlyafewtimes-oncegettinghismail,oncestandingbyhisdoor.Iwavedtohimandhejustnodded.“Heneversmiles,”Maxwhispered.“Maybehe’sjustshy,”Iresponded.Agoodneighborwouldbenice,yetwejustdidn’tknowhowtostart,andmaybewhatwereallyneededwassimplytime.Oneafternoon,Maxcamehomefromschoolandranstraighttothebackyard.Momentslater,Iheardhimcryout.“Dad!Snowballisgone!”Irushedoverimmediately,onlytofindthecagebrokenandempty.IregrettedthatIhadn’tfixedthecageintimeforthelackofpropertools.Wesearchedeverywhere.Nothing.TearsrolleddownMax’scheeks.“Shemusthavegotoutthismorning,”hesobbed.Aftercheckingthebackdoorwhichwasunlocked,Isteppedoutdoors.Butnoluck.ThenIlookedatMr.Fletcher’syardnextdoor-overgrowngrass,oldflowerpots,andalowfencewithalooseboard.Snowballcouldeasilyhaveslippedthrough.Maxpulledmysleeve.“Dad.PleasefindSnowballforme-hurryup!”GuessingthatSnowballmighthaverunintoMr.Fletcher’syard,ItookadeepbreathandwalkedtoMr.Fletcher’sfrontdoor.Facewetwithtears,Maxfollowedme.ThenIgentlyknockedatthedoor.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afteramoment,thedooropenedslowly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Beforewecouldthankhim,Mr.Fletchercameoverwithhistools.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D2．B3．D【导语】文章主要讲述了DoSomething平台通过AI工具帮助年轻人将社区关怀转化为实际服务行动。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Throughits“ChooseYourOwn(Service)Adventure”program,youngpeoplecanexploremeaningfulwaystosupportcausestheycareabout,fromprotectingtheenvironmenttohelpinggroupsinneed.(通过其“选择你自己的（服务）冒险”项目，年轻人可以探索有意义的方式，来支持他们关心的事业，从保护环境到帮助有需要的群体。)”可知，用户可以通过该项目探索支持社区事业的方式。2．推理判断题。根据表格中给出的提示指令内容“First,askmequestionsoneatatimetolearnabout:

·WhatcausesIcareabout(climate,animals,helpingpeople,equality,etc.)

·Myskillsorhobbies

·WhatkindofimpactIwanttomake

·WhereIliveorwhatmycommunityislike(首先，一次问一个问题，以了解以下内容：

·我关心什么事业（气候、动物、帮助他人、平等等等）·我的技能或爱好·我想产生什么样的影响·我住在哪里，或者我的社区是什么样的)”、“Afteraskingafewquestions,suggest3–5serviceprojectideasthatwouldfitme.(在问了几个问题之后，提出3到5个适合我的服务项目想法。)”可知，该提示通过逐步提问收集用户信息，再根据用户的回答量身定制项目建议。3．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ThatisexactlywhatDoSomethinghopestohelpwith.Throughits“ChooseYourOwn(Service)Adventure”program,youngpeoplecanexploremeaningfulwaystosupportcausestheycareabout,fromprotectingtheenvironmenttohelpinggroupsinneed.(这正是DoSomething希望提供帮助的地方。通过其“选择你自己的（服务）冒险”项目，年轻人可以探索有意义的方式，来支持他们关心的事业，从保护环境到帮助有需要的群体。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了DoSomething平台及其“ChooseYourOwn(Service)Adventure”项目，该项目帮助年轻人根据个人兴趣探索社区服务方式，并通过AI工具提供个性化建议，同时强调将兴趣转化为实际行动。因此，文章主要讲述的是一个将关心转化为行动的平台。4．A5．B6．D7．C【导语】主要讲述作者与运动有着复杂的过往，学生时代总是逃避体育活动，即便成年后锻炼也不参与团队运动。但去年朋友邀请作者参加生日“踢球活动”（一种随意的足球游戏），因与朋友关系亲密无法拒绝，作者参加后意外发现自己很享受。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“AtschoolIwasalwayssuccessfully“sick”ontheannualsportsdayandtalkedmymotherintoexcusingmefromphysicaleducationclassesduetomy“badfoot”.(在学校，每年运动会我总会成功地“生病”，还以“脚伤”说服妈妈帮我请假不上体育课)”可知，作者不是一个体育爱好者。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sinceweweresoclose,Icouldn’tcomeupwithanyexcusetoavoidit.(因为我们关系非常亲密，我找不到任何借口逃避)”可知，作者参加生日“踢球活动”是为了维护友谊。6．推理判断题。根据第三段““Amateurish”hasn’talwaysbeennegative,explainsauthorandactivistKarenWalrond.“ItcomesfromtheLatin,meaning‘onewholoves’.”HernewbookInDefenseofDabbling(随性)makesthecasefor“intentionalamateurism”:findinganactivitywe’redrawntobutnotnecessarilynaturallygoodat,andstickingwithitanyway.(作家兼活动家凯伦·沃伦德解释说，“业余的”并不总是负面的。“它源自拉丁语，意思是“热爱的人”。”她的新书《为随性辩护》为“有意业余主义”提供了理由：找到一项我们感兴趣但不一定天生擅长的活动，然后坚持下去)”可知，沃伦德认为“有意业余主义”优先考虑热爱而非表现。7．主旨大意题。文章讲述作者从逃避运动到参与“踢球活动”并享受其中，且通过对“有意业余主义”的探讨，表明能从自己不擅长的事情中获得乐趣，C选项“MyKickabouts:EnjoymentfromWhatIAmBadAt(我的踢球活动：从不擅长之事中获得的乐趣)最能概括文章内容，为最佳标题。8．B9．A10．C11．D【导语】文章主要讲述了空气污染会破坏蚂蚁的化学标志，导致蚁群内部发生冲突。【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheiruniqueIDcards,basedonalkalines,workforindividualrecognitionamongants.(蚂蚁依靠碱性物质形成独特的“身份标识”，以此来辨别彼此身份。)”可知，蚂蚁的身份标识可以帮助它们识别群体成员。9．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Theproblemiswithozone(臭氧),acommonurbanpollutantthatcaneasilydegradealkalines.(问题在于臭氧，这是一种常见的城市污染物，很容易降解碱性物质。)”以及“Researchersfoundthatwhenantsfromsixdifferentspecieswereexposedto100partsperbillionofozone,alevelcommonlyreachedinmajorcitiesduringthesummer,theirchemicalsignatureswereobliteratedinaslittleas20minutes.(研究人员发现，当来自六个不同物种的蚂蚁暴露在十亿分之一百浓度的臭氧中时（这是大城市夏季常见的浓度水平），它们的化学特征在短短20分钟内就被obliterated。)”可知，臭氧会降解碱性物，从而破坏蚂蚁的化学信号，因此obliterated意为“破坏，毁掉”，与ruined意思相近。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“ButantsrepresentahugepartoftheEarth’sbiomassanddoallofthedirtyworkthatwetakeforgranted,liketurningsoil,spreadingseeds,andcleaningoutecosystems.(但是蚂蚁占了地球生物量的很大一部分，并且做着那些我们视为理所当然的脏活累活，比如翻动土壤、传播种子以及清理生态系统。)”可知，作者认为蚂蚁在生态系统中承担着翻土、传播种子、清洁生态等不可或缺的工作，说明蚂蚁在生态上是必要的。11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“AnewstudyconductedbytheMaxPlanckInstituteandpublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesrevealsthathuman-causedairpollutionmaycausecivilwarswithinantcolonies.(一项由马克斯·普朗克研究所开展、并发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的新研究揭示，人为造成的空气污染可能