2026年吉林省辽源市跨世纪学校中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年吉林省辽源市跨世纪学校中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.Huawei

is

more

popular，I

think.

B.I

want

one

newer

but

not

too

expensive.

C.I

have

to

ask

for

1，800

yuan.

D.Can

I

help

you？

E.Is

it

expensive？

F.How

much

is

it？A：Good

morning.（1）______

B：Yes，please.I'm

looking

for

a

mobile

phone，but

I

have

no

idea.

A：We

get

all

kinds

of

mobile

phones

here.Which

do

you

prefer，Huawei

or

Apple？

B：I

really

know

little

about

them.Which

one

sells

best

these

days？

A：Hmm!（2）______

B：How

much

is

a

Huawei？

A：The

newer，the

more

expensive.

B：（3）______

A：What

about

this

one？It

looks

nice

and

works

well.

B：（4）______

A：2，000

yuan.

B：Any

discounts？How

about

1，600.yuan？

A：（5）______

That's

the

best

we

can

do.OK？

B：OK.I'll

take

it.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。A

teacher

walked

into

a

classroom.

（1）______

As

he

pointed

the

wand

（手杖）

at

a

hanging

light

in

the

classroom,

an

electric

arc（电弧）appeared

from

the

top

of

the

wand

and

lit

up

the

light.

This

wowed

（博得……称赞）the

whole

class.

（2）______

No.

It

was

a

physics

class.

The

teacher

is

Xia

Zhendong,

a

31-year-old

physics

teacher.

He

works

at

a

middle

school

in

Jingdezhen,

Jiangxi

Province.

Xia

has

won

the

hearts

of

millions

of

people

online

with

his

creative

classroom

experiments（实验）that

make

physics

easy

to

understand

and

interesting.

Xia's

journey

to

bringing

creative

experiments

into

his

teaching

began

six

years

ago.

His

idea

came

from

a

wish

to

interest

his

first

students

in

2017,

who

had

difficulty

learning

physics.（3）______

Since

then,

Xia

has

started

bringing

experiments

into

his

physics

classes.

"A

year

later,

I

noticed

a

great

improvement

in

their

grades,

"

he

shared.

Over

the

years,

Xia

has

done

over

200

experiments

in

his

classes,

nearly

one

experiment

a

week.

At

first,

he

put

up

his

videos

online

just

for

sharing.

In

February

2021,

one

of

his

videos

unexpectedly

became

popular,

bringing

him

over

10,

000

followers.（4）______

As

a

result,

this

ordinary（普通的）

teacher

found

himself

becoming

an

Internet

star

with

over

a

million

fans.

Now,

Xia

is

trying

to

do

more

than

sharing

videos.

He

wants

to

help

with

science

communication

by

offering

meaningful

and

valuable

lessons."（5）______

I

will

keep

going,

"he

says.

Choose

five

sentences

out

of

the

six

in

the

box

to

complete

the

passage,

Each

choice

should

be

used

only

once。

A.Do

you

think

this

happened

in

a

magic

class？

B.I

hope

to

provide

more

good

lessons

for

everyone.

C.The

students

were

not

interested

in

the

wand

and

fell

asleep.

D.Four

months

later,

another

video

of

his

also

got

much

attention

online.

E.In

his

hand,

there

was

a

"

Thunderbolt（雷电）Wand"

made

from

recycled

materials.

F.On

his

first

try,

Xia

successfully

caught

the

eye

of

even

the

sleepiest

students

in

his

class6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。11.Myparents

metogetbettergradestogetintoahighschool.（）A.hope B.forget C.expect12.Somepeopleare

power，wealthorfame，butallIwantisonlyhealthandhappiness.（）A.thirstyfor B.knownfor C.responsiblefor13.Lingling

is

going

to

have

a

piano

lesson,

so

she

________

come

with

us.（）A.may B.can C.may

not D.can't14.Couldyoupleasetellme

ontheeveningoflastSaturday？（）A.whatwashappened B.whatdidithappen C.whathappened15.—Do

you

like

the

cultural

program

National

Treasure？

—Sure.

It's

one

of

the

best

programs

________

I

have

ever

watched.（）A.that B.which C.what四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

MycousinJohnis

(16)

thirteenyearsold.Butheisagoodstudentanda.successfulmusician.Heusually

(17)

upatsixten.Hehasbreakfastatseveno'clock.He

(18)

schoolatseventhirty.School

(19)

ataroundeighto'clock，Attwelveo'clock，hehasaquicklunchatschool.Afterlunch，heplays.

(20)

.guitarwithhisfriend.Theyare

(21)

playersinschoolshow.

Johnandhisfriends

(22)

amusicclub.Afterschool，theytakethenumber103bustotheirclub.Intheclub，hehelpskidsplaytheguitarfortwo

(23)

.He，worksverywell.Thekids

(24)

.himalot.Heusuallygetshomeataround6：00.Hehasdinnerwithhisparentsatsixthirty.Afterdinner，Johnandhisparentslistentomusic，becausethey

(25)

lovemusic.Andtheygotobedataroundnine.16.A.never B.yet C.only17.A.goes B.does C.gets18.A.goesto B.goto C.goesfor19.A.plays B.finishes C.starts20.A.an B.a C.the21.A.guitar B.piano C.football22.A.is B.are C.have23.A.hours B.days C.weeks24.A.love B.need C.join25.A.either B.all C.none五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.Doctor：Good

morning.What's

your

trouble？

Woman：I

don't

feel

very

well.

D：（1）

______

？

W：Yes，I

have.My

temperature

is

a

little

higher.

D：Open

your

mouth

and

say"Ah".

W：Ah…

D：（2）

______

？

W：Ever

since

last

night.

D：Did

your

sleep

well？

W：No，I

was

very

tired

last

night.

D：Oh.I

see.

（3）

______

.

W：Can

you

tell

me

how

I

got

a

cold？

D：Maybe

you

overworked

yourself.

W：I

think

so.I

have

too

much

work

to

do

every

day.Do

I

have

to

stay

at

home？

D：Yes.You'd

better

stay

at

home

for

two

or

three

days.

W：（4）

______

？

D：No.I

don't

think

it

is

serious.But

you

really

need

a

good

rest

and

take

the

medicine.

W：（5）

______

？

D：Three

times

a

day.

W：OK.Thank

you.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。A

Liu

Li's

Concert

Music

Hall

Beijing

Normal

University

7:30

p.m.

May

28thCar

Show

9：00

a.m.-4：00

p.m.

Every

day

except

Monday

and

Friday

Hongbo

SquareHouse

for

Rent

In

Xiangfang

Garden

800

yuan

per

month

Ten

minutes'

walk

from

Center

Square，the

center

of

the

cityOffice

Assistant

Nana's

Shoe

Shop

Office

work，full

time，no

experience

50

yuan

a

day

Call

8586883

for

more

information根据以上内容，选择正确答案。27.The

concert

will

be

held

in

the

______

.A.music

hall B.sports

hall C.art

hall D.Hongbo

Square28.Ifyouwanttobeanassistant，youcancall______.A.5886886 B.8586883 C.8568885 D.888688629.Center

Square

is

______

.A.in

Xiangfang

Garden B.in

the

center

of

the

city

C.far

from

the

city D.near

Nana's

Shoe

Shop30.Youcanwatchthecarshow______.A.at8：30a.m.Wednesday B.at10：00a.m.Monday

C.at11：30a.m.Tuesday D.at6：00p.m.Thursday31.With9，600yuan，Mr.Wangcanrentthehousefor______.A.sixmonths B.tenmonths C.oneyear D.thirteenmonthsBWhen

you

go

to

the

park,

you

might

notice

many

older

people

listening

to

audiobooks

(有声书)

instead

of

reading

paper

books.

Audiobooks

have

become

quite

popular

these

days.

Why

are

more

and

more

people

choosing

audiobooks

over

traditional

books?

Is

listening

to

an

audiobook

just

as

effective

(有效的)

as

reading

a

book?

Reading

needs

us

to

put

all

our

attention

on

the

words

in

a

book,

and

we

also

need

to

find

time

and

a

place

to

sit

down

and

read.

However,

you

can

listen

to

audiobooks

anytime

and

anywhere

you

like,

and

it

gives

your

eyes

a

break,

too.

But

the

big

question

is,

do

we

get

knowledge

from

audiobooks

as

effectively

as

we

do

from

paper

books?

Researchers

tried

to

find

the

answer.

Volunteers

in

Group

One

were

asked

to

listen

to

an

audiobook

while

volunteers

in

Group

Two

read

a

paper

book

of

the

same

information.

It

turned

out

that

they

got

the

same

information,

whether

they

listened

to

it

or

read

it.

Another

study

further

supported

the

result

above.

In

the

study,

researchers

scanned

(扫描)

people's

brains

when

they

listened

to

and

read

books.

The

result

showed

that

listening

to

audiobooks

activates

(激活)

almost

the

same

parts

of

the

brain

as

reading

does.

However,

some

people

still

believe

that

they

learn

better

from

reading

paper

books.

One

reason

might

be

that

when

we

listen

to

audiobooks,

we

are

often

doing

several

things

at

one

time.

"If

you're

trying

to

learn

while

doing

two

things,

you're

not

going

to

learn

as

well,"

said

Professor

Daniel

Willingham.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。32.Why

does

the

writer

ask

questions

in

Paragraph

1？

______A.To

tell

a

story. B.To

interest

readers.

C.To

give

an

example. D.To

show

opinions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"break"probablymean？______A.Rest. B.Offer. C.Hit D.Help.34.What'sParagraph5mainlyabout？______A.Differentkindsofpaperbooks.

B.Thewaypeoplelearnfrompaperbooks.

C.Severaldifficultiesofreadingpaperbooks.

D.Thereasonpeoplelearnbetterfrompaperbooks.35.Whatcanweinferaboutaudiobooksfromthetext？______A.Theyaremorepopularamongoldpeople.

B.Peopleneedtopaymoreattentiontothem.

C.Theyaremoreeffectivethanpaperbooks.

D.Peoplecangetmoreinformationfromthem.36.What's

the

main

purpose

of

the

text？

______A.To

explain

the

function

of

audiobooks.

B.To

advise

more

people

to

listen

to

audiobooks.

C.To

express

the

importance

of

reading

paper

books.

D.To

discuss

the

effectiveness

of

the

two

ways

of

reading.七、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。When

your

dream

is

to

become

a

footballer

and

play

for

Barcelona，nothing

should

get

in

your

way-even

if

you

have

no

feet.

An

11-year

old

schoolboy

Gabriel

Muniz，who

was

born

without

feet，will

fly

from

his

home

in

Brazil

to

take

part

in

the

Spanish

club's

summer

training

camp.Although

he

is

disabled，Muniz

is

one

of

the

top

players

at

the

school

and

captain

of

his

gym

class.He

can

run，dribble（运球），pass

and

strike（击）

the

ball

as

well

as

any

of

his

able-bodied

teammates.He

spends

all

his

spare

time

on

the

football

pitch.His

best

friend

Lucas

Santos

spoke

about

his

abilities

on

a

video

for

The

Sun."He

is

skillful.

He

goes

after

it，he

is

fearless

and

he

knows

how

to

organize

plays.He

also

makes

good

passes."Mum

Sandra

was

excited

that

her

son

would

achieve

his

dreams.She

said，"He

started

walking

before

he

was

one，we

would

go

after

him，expecting

him

to

keep

falling，but

he

never

fell."Muniz's

gym

teacher

added，"He

is

challenging

the

social

standards.When

he

arrived

there，no

one

believed

in

him."But

he

showed

to

everyone

that

he

could

play

as

well

as

any

other

boy.So

he

was

invited

to

go

to

Spain

to

show

his

talent.The

Spanish

La

Liga

soccer

club

has

offered

to

fly

Muniz

to

Spain

in

September，where

he'll

be

able

to

show

off

his"fancy

footwork"

and

meet

his

idol，Barca

soccer

player

Lionel

Messi.

Muniz

wears

a

prosthetic（假体的）

ankle（踝）

and

foot

to

help

him

get

around

in

rainy

weather.He

knows

that

his

disability

means

he'll

never

be

able

to

play

for

a

professional

football

team

and

so

Muniz

is

hoping

that

football

will

one

day

become

a

Paralympic（残奥会的）

sport.

If

Muniz

gave

up

at

first，he'll

never

achieve

his

dream，we

should

learn

from

him.

根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。37.Muniz

is

the

best

player

at

the

school

and

captain

of

his

gym

class.

______38.Muniz's

best

friend

Lucas

Santos

praised

his

football

abilities.

______39.Muniz

was

invited

to

go

to

Brazil

to

show

his

talent.

______40.Muniz

hopes

that

playing

football

will

be

part

of

Paralympic

Games.

______41.From

the

passage，we

know

that

where

there

is

a

will，there

is

a

way.

______八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.

(1)

Ken

worries

that

there

will

be

less

and

less

space

on

the

ground

if

people

keep

on

building

houses.

It's

bad

for

humans

to

cut

down

so

many

trees

for

houses.

(2)

Cindy

is

interested

in

houses

with

new

technology，because

it

takes

less

time

and

costs

less

to

build

this

kind

of

house.

And

it

is

better

for

the

environment.

(3)

Carrie

lives

near

the

sea.Sometimes

her

house

will

be

blown

down

by

the

strong

wind.She

really

hopes

that

her

house

can

be

kept

away

from

the

wind.

(4)

Mary's

son

is

a

super

ball

fan.He's

crazy

about

ball

games.He

even

dreams

he

can

live

in

a

ball.

(5)

Nancy

is

an

environmental

protection

member.She

hopes

that

she

can

build

some

houses

with

used

things

like

plastic，bottles

and

so

on.

（a）根据以上内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。

A.The

house

can

be

kept

away

from

the

wind

B.In

a

ball

C.Houses

with

new

technology

D.Don't

cut

down

trees

for

houses

E.Houses

with

gold

F.Houses

with

used

things

（b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格。每空一词。

KenHe

worries

that

there

will

be

less

and

less

space

on

the

ground

if

people

(6)

building

houses.CindyShe

is

interested

in

(7)

houses

with

new

technology.

(8)

She

really

hopes

that

her

house

can

be

kept

away

from

the

wind.Mary's

(9)

He's

crazy

about

ball

games.NancyShe

is

a

member

(10)

environmental

protection.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)九、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.

Sallywokewithasuddenmovement.Sheheardstrangesoundsandshecouldsmellsmoke.Theroomwasfullofsmoke.Shecoughed.Whatwashappening？Herbedroomdooropenedwithabangandhermotherranin，herfacewhite.

"Getup，Sally，wehavetogo!Getdressednow!"Hermotherdisappearedbackintothehouse.

Sallyjumpedfromherbedandopenedthewindow.Screamsandcriescamefromthestreetsbelow.

"Hey，what'shappening？"Sallyyelled.

"Fire!"herneighbourshoutedback.

"ComingfromPuddingLane!Getoutnow，Sally!Nooneissafe!"

Sallypulledherwindowshutandgotchangedasquicklyasshecould.Downstairs，shefoundherfather，motherandsisterjammingtheirthingsintoahandcart.Theywatchedpeopletryingtoputoutthebigfirewithleatherbuckets（皮革桶）fullofwater.Itdidn'tseemtomakeanydifference，asthefirejumpedfromonebuildingtothenext.

TomWintersawSallyandsaid，"SomepeoplearegoingtoSt.Paul'sCathedraltostaysafe.Madeofstone.Won'tburnlikewood."Sallynodded，butfollowedherparentsdownthedarkstreet.

Theywalkedandwalked.Finally，theyarrivedatMoorfields.Itwasawide-openspacewithnobuildingstoburn.Theyweresafe.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题(1)Sally'shousewasonfire，wasn'tit？

______(2)WhydidSallycough？

______(3)Wheredidthefirestart？

______(4)Howwerepeopletryingtoputoutthefire？

______(5)WhydidSally'sfamilygotoMoorfields？

______十、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.

A.for；B.herself；C.Since；D.keeping；E.causes；F.possible；G.suggested；H.get；I.strongest；J.him；K.eight；L.glovesNancylivesinTurkey.Sheis78yearsoldandhas（1）______grandchildren.Tenyearsago，shewasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease（诊断为帕金森病）.Generallyspeaking，thisbraindisease（2）______shakingandotherproblems.There'snotreatmentforthedisease，anditis（3）______togetworseovertime.

Nancydidn'twanttositaround，whichwoulddestroyherconfidence.Shecouldn'twait（4）______hersymptoms（症状）togetworse.Herdoctor（5）______thatsheshouldgetmoreexercise，soshewenttoagym.Assoonasshestartednon-contactboxing（非接触性拳击）there，shelost（6）______.Innon-contactboxing，peoplepracticeboxingwhilewearingpadded（有护垫的）（7）______.Thisisasafeformofexerciseandhasbeenshowntobegoodforthebrain.

ThefirsttimeNancypracticedboxing，everyoneinthegymwasexcitedtoturnaroundtostareatthegrandmother.Oncetheygotovertheshock，hergymfriendsbecamethe（8）______supportersofallthepeople.

（9）______Nancystartedboxing，hersymptomshaveimproved.Now，sheworksoutatthegymaboutthreedaysaweekandreallyenjoysit."Thesecretto（10）______healthyistomoveyourbodyeveryday，"saidthegranny."Findasportyoulikeandgoforit!"(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。45.某英文网站正在开展毕业季征文活动，倡导同学们利用这个假期，培养一项爱好或技能。请根据下面要点提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的打算。

写作要点：

1）What

do

you

want

to

develop？

2）Why

do

you

want

to

develop

it？

3）How

are

you

going

to

do

that？

4）...

写作要求：

1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥。

2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Summer

vacation

is

coming.It's

a

good

time

for

me

to

improve

myself.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、A、B、F、C【解析】1.

根据下文回答"Yes，please.I'm

looking

for

a

mobile

phone...（是的，我在看手机……）"可知，此处是售货员询问是否需要帮助。选项D"需要帮忙吗？"符合语境。故选D。

2.

根据上文B询问"Which

one

sells

best

these

days？（最近哪款卖得最好？）"可知，此处A应回答哪款更受欢迎。选项A"我认为华为更受欢迎。"符合语境。故选A。

3.

根据上文A说"The

newer，the

more

expensive.（越新款越贵。）"可知，此处B应表达自己的购买偏好。选项B"我想要新一点但不要太贵的。"符合语境。故选B。

4.

根据下文A回答"2，000

yuan.（2000元。）"可知，此处B是在询问价格。选项F"多少钱？"符合语境。故选F。

5.

根据B的还价"How

about

1，600

yuan？（1600元怎么样？）"可知，此处A应给出一个能接受的价格。选项C"我给您的报价是1800元。"符合语境。故选C。6~10.【答案】E、A、F、D、B【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据后文As

he

pointed

the

wand

（手杖）

at

a

hanging

light

in

the

classroom,

an

electric

arc（电弧）appeared

from

the

top

of

the

wand

and

lit

up

the

light.（他用手杖指着教室里的一盏吊灯，一道电弧从魔杖的顶部出现并点亮了灯。）可知，老师走进教室的时候手里拿着手杖，选项E"他手里拿着一个用回收材料做成的'雷电魔杖'"。故选E。

2.

细节推理题。根据后文No。It

was

a

physics

class.（不，这是一堂物理课。）可知，空格处应该是一个一般疑问句，且和这节课有关，选项A"你认为这发生在魔法课上吗"符合语境。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据后文Since

then,

Xia

has

started

bringing

experiments

into

his

physics

classes.（从那以后，夏开始把实验带进物理课。）可知，空格处应提到试验引起了学生的注意，选项F"夏的第一次尝试就成功地吸引了班上最困的学生的注意

"符合语境。故选F。

4.

细节推理题。根据后文As

a

result,

this

ordinary（普通的）

teacher

found

himself

becoming

an

Internet

star

with

over

a

million

fans.（结果，这个普通的老师发现自己成了拥有超过一百万粉丝的网络明星。）可知，他分享到网上的视频很火，选项D"四个月后，他的另一段视频也在网上引起了广泛关注"符合语境。故选D。

5.

细节推理题。根据前文He

wants

to

help

with

science

communication

by

offering

meaningful

and

valuable

lessons.（他希望通过提供有意义和有价值的课程来帮助科学交流。）可知，空格处应说明他对课程的计划，选项B"我希望给大家提供更多好的课程"符合语境。故选B。11.【答案】C【解析】hope希望；forget忘记；expect期望。hope常用结构为hopetodosth.，不能接sb.todosth.；expectsb.todosth.意为"期望某人做某事"。根据句中结构及句意可知，此处需用expect。

故选：C。

我父母期望我取得更好的成绩以考入高中。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。12.【答案】A【解析】thirstyfor渴望；knownfor因……而闻名；responsiblefor对……负责。根据"butallIwantisonlyhealthandhappiness"可知，前后句意形成对比，此处应表示有些人"渴望"权力等，thirstyfor符合语境。

故选：A。

有些人渴望权力、财富或名望，但我只想要健康和幸福。

考查形容词短语，要牢记形容词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。13.【答案】D【解析】may可能；can可以；may

not可能不会；can't不能。根据"Lingling

is

going

to

have

a

piano

lesson，"可知因为要上课，所以不能一起去，应用can't。

故选：D。

玲玲要上钢琴课，所以她不能和我们一起去。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。14.【答案】C【解析】whatwashappened表达有误，happen不能用被动语态；whatdidithappen表达有误，happen为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语；whathappened发生了什么，陈述语序；根据Couldyoupleasetellme（你能告诉我吗）可知，本句为宾语从句，用陈述语序，再结合ontheeveningoflastSaturday（上周六晚上）可知，从句用一般过去时，C项时态一致。

故选：C。

你能告诉我上周六晚上发生了什么吗？

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。15.【答案】A【解析】that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能用于引导定语从句。当先行词前边有最高级时，关系词用that。

故选：A。

-你喜欢文化节目《国家宝藏》吗？

-当然。这是我看过的最好的节目之一。

熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。16~25.【答案】C、C、A、C、C、A、C、A、A、B【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：我的表弟约翰仅仅十三岁。A.从不；B.还；C.仅仅。根据后文Butheisagoodstudent...（但他是个好学生……）可知，转折强调年龄小却优秀，故用only（仅仅）。若用never"从不"则与事实矛盾；yet用于否定句或疑问句，不符，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：他通常在六点十分起床。A.去；B.作；C.得到。固定搭配getup起床；主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时用gets，故选C。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：他七点半去上学。A.去……，用于主语是单数形式（除I外）；B.去……，用于主语是复数或I；C.适用于。gotoschool去上学；主语He为第三人称单数，故用goesto；故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：学校大约八点开始。A.玩耍；B.结束；C.开始。上文提到7：30去学校，下文应为8：00上课开始，故用starts。finishes"结束"时间逻辑矛盾；plays"玩耍"与主语school不搭配，故选C。

（5）考查冠词。句意：午饭后，他和朋友弹吉他。A.表示数量"一"用于元音音素开头的单词前面；B.表示数量"一"用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；C.表示特指。乐器名词前用定冠词the，playtheguitar弹吉他，故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意：他们是学校演出中的吉他演奏者。A.吉他；B.钢琴；C.足球。上文提到playtheguitar（弹吉他），故此处应为guitarplayers（吉他演奏者），故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：约翰和他的朋友们拥有一个音乐俱乐部。A.是，用于主语是单数（除I外）；B.是，用于主语是复数；C.有。主语Johnandhisfriends（约翰和他的朋友们）为复数，且需要实义动词"有"，故用have，表示"拥有"，故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：在俱乐部里，他帮孩子们弹吉他两小时。A.小时；B.天；C.周。根据上下文，他放学后去俱乐部，6点回家，活动持续时间应为两hours（小时）。days"天"、weeks"周"过长，不合日常作息，故选A。

（9）考查动词。句意：孩子们很喜爱他。A.爱；B.需要；C.加入。前句Heworksverywell（他工作得很好）可知，说明他表现好，因此孩子们应love（喜爱）他。need"需要"、join"加入"与情感关系不符，故选A。

（10）考查副词。句意：晚饭后，约翰和他的父母听音乐，因为他们都喜爱音乐。A.两者之一；B.全都；C.没有一个。主语they指代"Johnandhisparents（约翰和他的父母）"，三人及以上用all（全都）。either"两者之一"范围不符；none"没有一个"否定意义错误，故选B。

本文介绍了作者13岁的表弟约翰，他既是好学生又是成功的音乐家，描述了他一天的作息：早起、上学、午间弹吉他、课后去音乐俱乐部教孩子弹两小时吉他，全家都热爱音乐。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26.【答案】【小题1】Have

you

taken

your

temperature【小题2】How

long

have

you

been

like

this【小题3】I'm

afraid

you've

got

a

cold【小题4】Is

it

serious【小题5】How

often

should

I

take

it【解析】1.

（1）Have

you

taken

your

temperature？根据下一句Yes，I

have．My

temperature

is

a

little

higher．是的，我的体温有点高．可知说：你量体温了吗？故答案是：Have

you

taken

your

temperature？

2.

（2）How

long

have

you

been

like

this？根据下一句Ever

since

last

night．从昨晚开始．可知问多长时间了．故答案是：How

long

have

you

been

like

this？

3.

（3）I'm

afraid

you've

got

a

cold．根据下一句Can

you

tell

me

how

I

got

a

cold？你能告诉我我怎么感冒的吗？可知说：恐你感冒了．故答案是：I'm

afraid

you've

got

a

cold．

4.

（4）Is

it

serious．根据下一句No．I

don't

think

it

is

serious．不，我觉得不严重．可知问严重吗？故答案是：Is

it

serious．

5.

（5）How

often

should

I

take

it．根据下一句Three

times

a

day．一天三次．可知问：多长时间一次？故答案是：How

often

should

I

take

it．

医生：早上好．你怎么了？

女：我觉得不太舒服．

D：你量体温了吗？

W：是的，我的体温有点高．

D：张开嘴说"啊"．

W：啊…

D：你这样多久了？

W：从昨晚开始．

D：你睡得好吗？

W：不，我昨晚很累．

D：哦，我明白了．恐怕你感冒了．

W：你能告诉我我怎么感冒的吗？

D：也许你工作过度了．

W：我想是的．我每天有太多的工作要做．我必须呆在家里吗？

D：是的，你最好在家呆两三天．

W：严重吗？

D：不，我觉得不严重．但你真的需要好好休息，吃药．

W：多长时间一次？

D：一天三次．

W：谢谢你．

首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．27~31.【答案】A、B、B、C、C【解析】本文介绍了演唱会、车展、租房、招聘四则信息。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据表格第一栏"Liu

Li's

Concert"（刘丽的音乐会）明确标注地点为"Music

Hall"（音乐厅）因此演唱会在音乐厅举办。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格第四栏"OfficeAssistant"（办公室助理）标注联系电话为"Call8586883formoreinformation"（欲知详情，请拨打8586883）因此应聘助理可拨打8586883。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据表格第三栏"House

for

Rent"（出租房屋）标注"Ten

minutes'

walk

from

Center

Square,

the

center

of

the

city"（(该出租房屋)距离城市中心的中心广场步行十分钟）说明中心广场在市中心。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据表格第二栏"CarShow"（汽车展）标注时间为"9：00a.m.—4：00p.m.EverydayexceptMondayandFriday"（上午9点至下午4点除了周一和周五之外的每一天）周二11：30a.m.在开放时间内，因此可以观看车展。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据表格第三栏"HouseforRent"（出租房屋）标注租金为"800yuanpermonth"（800元一个月）9600元可租的时长为9600÷800=12个月，即一年。故选C。32~36.【答案】B、A、D、B、D【解析】本文围绕有声书与纸质书的阅读有效性展开讨论，通过研究实验对比两种阅读方式的效果，并分析了部分人更偏好纸质书的原因。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段When

you

go

to

the

park，you

might

notice

many

older

people

listening

to

audiobooks（有声书）

instead

of

reading

paper

books.Audiobooks

have

become

quite

popular

these

days.Why

are

more

and

more

people

choosing

audiobooks

over

traditional

books？（当你去公园时，你可能会注意到许多老年人在听有声书，而不是阅读纸质书籍。如今，有声书已经非常流行了。为什么越来越多的人选择有声书而非传统书籍呢？）以提问的方式引出有声书这一话题，目的是吸引读者的阅读兴趣，引出下文的讨论。故选B。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第二段However，youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike，anditgivesyoureyesabreak，too.（然而，你可以在任何时间、任何地点收听有声读物，而且这样做还能让你的眼睛得到休息。）结合前文提到纸质书阅读需要专注、有声书可随时随地听，可知此处指有声书能让眼睛得到休息，"break"意为"休息"，故选A。

3.

段落大意题。根据第五段开头提到However，somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.（然而，仍有一些人坚信他们通过阅读纸质书籍能学到更多知识。）随后解释了原因，因此本段主要讲述人们认为从纸质书学习效果更好的理由。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks，weareoftendoingseveralthingsatonetime."Ifyou'retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings，you'renotgoingtolearnaswell，"saidProfessorDanielWillingham.（其中一个原因可能是，当我们听有声书时，往往会同时进行多项活动。"如果你在做两件事的同时还试图学习，那么你的学习效果就不会太好，"DanielWillingham教授说道。）说明听有声书时容易分心，因此需要人们投入更多注意力才能保证学习效果。故选B。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段When

you

go

to

the

park，you

might

notice

many

older

people

listening

to

audiobooks（有声书）

instead

of

reading

paper

books.Audiobooks

have

become

quite

popular

these

days.Why

are

more

and

more

people

choosing

audiobooks

over

traditional

books？（当你去公园时，你可能会注意到许多老年人在听有声书，而不是阅读纸质书籍。如今，有声书已经非常流行了。为什么越来越多的人选择有声书而非传统书籍呢？）和通读全文，全文围绕"听有声书和读纸质书哪种方式更有效"这一核心问题展开，通过实验、分析等方式讨论两种阅读方式的有效性，因此本文的主要目的是讨论这两种阅读方式的有效性。故选D。37~41.【答案】B、A、B、A、A【解析】1.

（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Although

he

is

disabled，Muniz

is

one

of

the

top

players

at

the

school

and

captain

of

his

gym

class.（尽管Muniz有残疾，但他是学校里最好的运动员之一，也是体育课的队长。）可知，Muniz是学校最好的球员之一，所以该句错误。故填B。

这篇短文主要讲述了11岁的巴西男孩Gabriel

Muniz，尽管天生没有脚，但怀揣着成为足球运动员的梦想，并最终成功的故事。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。

2.

（2）细节判断题。根据第二段His

best

friend

Lucas

Santos

spoke

about

his

abilities

on

a

video

for

The

Sun."He

is

skillful.he

goes

after

it，he

is

fearless

and

he

knows

how

to

organize

plays.He

also

makes

good

passes."（他最好的朋友Lucas

Santos在《太阳报》的视频中谈到了他的能力。"他很有技巧，他追求目标，他无所畏惧，他知道如何组织比赛。他的传球也很好。"）可知，Muniz最好的朋友Lucas

Santos称赞了他的足球能力，所以该句正确。故填A。

3.

（3）细节判断题。根据第二段So

he

was

invited

to

go

to

Spain

to

show

his

talent.（所以他被邀请去西班牙展示他的才华。）可知，他被邀请去西班牙展示他的才华，不是巴西，所以该句错误。故填B。

4.

（4）细节判断题。根据第三段He

knows

that

his

disability

means

he'll

never

be

able

to

play

for

a

professional

football

team

and

so

Muniz

is

hoping

that

football

will

one

day

become

a

Paralympic（残奥会的）

sport.（他知道他的残疾意味着他永远无法为职业足球队效力，所以Muniz希望足球有一天能成为残奥会的运动项目。）可知，Muniz希望踢足球成为残奥会的一部分，所以该句正确。故填A。

5.

（5）细节判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段When

your

dream

is

to

become

a

footballer

and

play

for

Barcelona，nothing

should

get

in

your

way-even

if

you

have

no

feet.（当你的梦想是成为一名足球运动员，为巴塞罗那效力时，没有什么可以阻挡你——即使你没有双脚。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们知道有志者事竟成，所以该句正确。故填A。42.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】F【小题6】continue【小题7】building【小题8】Carrie【小题9】son【小题10】of【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据第一段Ken

worries

that

there

will

be

less

and

less

space

on

the

ground

if

people

keep

on

building

houses.It's

bad

for

humans

to

cut

down

so

many

trees

for

houses.（肯担心，如果人们不断建造房屋，陆地上的空间将会越来越少。人们为了建房砍伐大量树木，这对人类是有害的。）可知，Ken担心地面空间减少和砍树建房子的问题，所以D项"不要为建房砍伐树木"提供了不砍树建房的解决方案。故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据第二段Cindy

is

interested

in

houses

with

new

technology，because

it

takes

less

time

and

costs

less

to

build

this

kind

of

house,

and

it

is

better

for

the

environment.（辛迪对搭载新技术的房屋很感兴趣，因为建造这类房子耗时更短、花费更少，而且更加环保。）可知，辛迪对新技术房子感兴趣，因为它省时省钱又环保，所以C项"高科技房屋"符合她的需求。故选C。

3.

细节推理题。根据第三段Carrielivesnearthesea.Sometimesherhousewillbeblowndownbythestrongwind.Shereallyhopesthatherhousecanbekeptawayfromthewind.（卡丽住在海边。大风有时会把她的房子吹倒。她十分希望自己的房子能够避风。）可知，卡丽的房子常被海边的强风吹倒，希望房子能避开风，所以A项"可以防风的房屋"提供了避风的方法。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据第四段Mary'ssonisasuperballfan.He'scrazyaboutballgames.Heevendreamshecanliveinaball.（玛丽的儿子是一名超级球类爱好者。他十分迷恋球类运动，甚至梦想能住在一个球体里面。）可知，玛丽的儿子是球类运动迷，梦想住在球里，所以B项"在球体里"满足了他的幻想。故选B。

5.

细节推理题。根据第五段Nancyisanenvironmentalprotectionmember.Shehopesthatshecanbuildsomehouseswithusedthingslikeplastic，bottlesandsoon.（南希是一名环保工作者。她希望可以利用塑料、瓶子等废旧物品建造房屋。）可知，南希是环保成员，希望用废旧物品建房子，所以F项"废旧材料建造的房屋"提供了利用塑料、瓶子等废弃物的方案。故选F。

6.

细节理解题。根据第一段Kenworriesthattherewillbelessandlessspaceonthegroundifpeoplekeeponbuildinghouses.（肯担心，如果人们不断建造房屋，陆地上的空间将会越来越少。）可知，如果人们继续建房，肯担忧地面空间会越来越少，"keepondoingsth."表示"继续做某事"，可以用continuedoingsth.替换。故填continue。

7.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Cindy

is

interested

in

houses

with

new

technology"（辛迪对搭载新技术的房屋很感兴趣）可知，辛迪对有新技术的房子感兴趣，be

interested

in

doing

sth"对做某事感兴趣"，所以此处填"building"（建造）。故填building。

8.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Carrielivesnearthesea.Sometimesherhousewillbeblowndownbythestrongwind.Shereallyhopesthatherhousecanbekeptawayfromthewind."（卡丽住在海边。大风有时会把她的房子吹倒。她十分希望自己的房子能够避风）可知，此处描述的是卡丽的情况，所以此处填"Carrie"。故填Carrie。

9.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Mary'ssonisasuperballfan.He'scrazyaboutballgames"（玛丽的儿子是一名超级球类爱好者。他十分迷恋球类运动）可知，玛丽的儿子痴迷球类运动，所以此处填"son"（儿子）。故填son。

10.

细节理解题。根据第五段"Nancyisanenvironmentalprotectionmember."（南希是一名环保工作者。）可知，南希是环保成员，"amemberof..."表示"……的成员"，所以此处填"of"。故填of。43.【答案】【小题1】No，itwasn't.【小题2】Becausetheroomwasfullofsmoke.【小题3】The