2026年辽宁省阜新市彰武县中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省阜新市彰武县中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Haveyouevernoticedhowfasttimegoeswhenyou'rehavingfun？Ifyou'relikemostkids，youprobablykeepaneyeontheclockduringschoolhours.Youknowhowlongitisuntillunchorwhenit'stimetogohome.（1）______Theanswerisno!Timeseemstoflywhenyou'rebusyhavingagoodtime，andhere'swhy.

Whenyou'rehavingfun，yourmindisfocused（聚焦）ontheactivityyouenjoy.Youmightbeplayingavideogame.（2）______Oryoumightbehangingoutwithfriends.Whenyouareintoit，youforgeteverythingelse，includingtime.Butwhenyou'rebored，youmightkeepcheckingtheclock.Itseemsthattimegoesslower.

Anotherinterestingthingabouttimeishowpeoplerememberit.Whenyou'reonvacation，timemightseemtoflyby.Butwhenyoulookback，itseemsmuchlonger.Why？（3）______Eachfunactivitycreatesalittlepictureinyourmind.Whenyourememberyourvacation.Youbringoutallthesepictures，makingitfeellikealongjourney.

（4）______They'llstaywithyoulongafterthefunisover!

A.Sotrytomakethemostofyourfunmoments.

B.Butdoyoulookattheclockasmuchwhenhavingfun？

C.Itisbecauseyoumakelotsofmemoriesduringfuntimes.

D.Weshouldvalueourtimeifitispossible.

E.Youmightberidingyourbike.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Danielle,

an

18-year-old

girl,

was

thinking

about

her

future

in

business.

To

get

some

real

work

(5)

，she

decided

to

find

a

part-time

job.

She

(6)

about

the

National

Career

Service

from

a

school

talk.The

adviser

was

friendly

and

gave

her

some

(7)

advice.Danielle

thanked

him

and

felt

more

(8)

.

Then，she

took

action.She

found

a

local

newspaper

and

(9)

some

companies

she

was

interested

in.Then，she

bravely

called

one

company."Hello.I'm

wondering

if

you

have

any

part-time

(10)

？"she

asked.She

also

visited

a

few

offices，leaving

her

CV

（简历）

there.

(11)

visiting

companies，she

spent

some

time

searching

for

jobs

on

the

Internet.Weeks

later，her

(12)

paid

off.

A

small

IT

company

interviewed

her.

Danielle

prepared

carefully

and

she

got:

the

job!

"This

is

more

than

just

a

job，"Danielle

said

(13)

."The

(14)

from

the

National

Career

Service

and

my

own

efforts

really

guided

me."Now，she's

not

only

making

some

money

but

also

taking

her

first

step

towards

her

future

career

dream.5.A.friends B.books C.skills D.money6.A.knew B.called C.refused D.offered7.A.practical B.funny C.private D.normal8.A.tired B.relaxed C.confident D.nervous9.A.sold B.listed C.protected D.praised10.A.meetings B.reports C.exams D.positions11.A.Through B.Before C.If D.Besides12.A.luck B.advice C.efforts D.wishes13.A.proudly B.angrily C.closely D.sadly14.A.warning B.information C.order D.secret三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

WAICY

2026

Calling

all

young

inventors!Interested

in

AI？Here's

your

chance

to

shine!Join

in

the

World

Artificial

Intelligence

Competition

for

Youth

（WAICY，世界人工智能青少年大赛）.Read

on

to

learn

more.

WHY

JOIN

The

world's

largest

AI

competition

for

youth.

●To

learn

by

using

the

newest

technology.

●To

bring

out

your

creativity

and

share

your

own

ideas.

●To

build

problem-solving

and

deep

thinking

skills.

WHAT

WAICY

encourages

students

to

learn

about

AI，use

it

to

solve

real-world

problems，and

help

shape

the

future.

WHO

Open

to

students

worldwide

aged

6-18.Three

age

groups：6-8,

9-12

and

13-18.

TRACKS

（赛道）

All

you

need

is

an

IDEA!

●Create

artwork

to

show

your

AI

idea.

●Develop

a

program

that

helps

the

world.

●Use

a

robot

to

explain

and

present

your

AI

idea.

Each

track

challenges

you

to

think

deeply

about

AI's

role

in

our

world.

ON

YOUR

OWN

OR

IN

A

TEAM

You

can

join

alone，but

we

suggest

teams—creativity

grows

together!No

strict

size

rules，but

3-5

members

work

best.

HOW

TO

ENTER

Share

your

project

with

us

online

at

https：//

/

unity-2026/.15.Who

can

take

part

in

WAICY

2026？______A.Students

aged

5-17

worldwide.

B.Students

aged

6-18

worldwide.

C.Only

Chinese

students

aged

9-12.

D.Only

college

students

around

the

world.16.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthethreetracksofWAICY2026？______A.WritinganovelaboutAI'sfuture.

B.Developingaprogramthathelpstheworld.

C.GivingaspeechaboutfamousAIscientists.

D.TakingphotosofadvancedAIproducts.17.Whatdoesthecompetitionsuggestaboutteamformation？______A.Everyonemustjoinasateam.

B.Teamscanonlyhave3members.

C.Teamsof3-5membersworkbest.

D.Teamscanhavenomorethan2members.18.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Aguidebook. B.Ahistorybook.

C.Astorybook. D.Acompetitionnotice.B

Asachild，MengXianglovedfilmsandmusic.Whenhestartedcollege，hedreamedofmakingfilmsthatcouldtellstoriesthroughmusic.

Hisfirstchallengecamewhenheplannedtomakeafilmaboutatennisplayer.Withnomoneyforexpensiveequipment（设备），Mengandhisfriendsboughtasecond-handcameraandusedoldthingstohelp.Theyevenmadeashelfthemselvestoholdthecamera.

Theynevergaveup.Tofilmthetennisplayer、theyranafterhiminthehotsun.Onrainydays，theyhungbedsheets（床单）onthewallsofanemptyroomtomakeasimplestudio（摄影棚）.Their12-minutefilmbecamepopularamongteachersandstudents，whoespeciallylovedthemusic.

Later，Mengwantedtomakeamusicalfilm.Manysaiditwouldn'twork，butMengdidn'tlisten.Heandhisteamwrotenewsongsandmadeatestvideo.Tofilmmovingscenes，theyfixedasmartphoneonaskateboard.Theactorsdancedandsang，andlaughterfilledtheair.

Theirmusicalfilmwonawardsatafestival."Makingfilmsisn'tabouthavingthebestequipment，"Mengsaid."It'saboutfindingnewwaystotellyourstory.Nowwe'replanningadocumentaryabouttheenvironment—andIcan'twaittowritemusicforit."19.WhatdidMengandhisteamusetomaketheirfirstfilm？______A.Expensivecamerasandalargestudio.

B.Asecondhandcameraandoldthings.

C.Newequipmentfromtheirschool.

D.Moneyfromafilmcompany.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？______A.Makingamusicalfilm. B.Writingnewsongs

C.Makingatestvideo. D.Filmingmovingscenes.21.Fromthetext，wecanknowthatMengXiangis______.A.smartbutimpatient B.richandlucky

C.creativeandhard-working D.shyandquiet22.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.AWorld-famousFilmDirector B.TheMostUsefulFilmEquipment

C.TellingStoriesinNewWays D.AnEnvironmentalDocumentaryCMost

people

know

that

pets

can

bring

joy

to

our

lives.But

few

realize

that

keeping

a

pet

can

also

bring

great

health

benefits.Scientists

have

found

that

pet

owners

are

often

healthier

and

happier

than

those

without

pets.

One

way

pets

help

is

by

reducing

stress.When

you

play

with

a

dog

or

cat，your

body

produces

a

chemical

that

makes

you

feel

relaxed.This

can

lower

your

blood

pressure

and

help

reduce

feelings

of

anxiety

（焦虑）.

Pets

also

encourage

us

to

be

more

active.Dog

owners，for

example，need

to

take

their

pets

for

walks

regularly.This

means

more

exercise，which

is

good

for

heart

and

bone

health.Studies

show

that

pet

owners

take

an

average

of

2.000

more

steps

a

day

than

non-pet

owners.

There

are

other

benefits

too.Children

who

grow

up

with

pet

s

are

less

likely

to

develop

allergies（过敏）

and

asthma（哮喘）.Pets

can

also

speed

up

recovery（康复）

from

illness.Hospitals

in

some

countries

even

allow

small

pets

like

rabbits

to

help

patients

feel

better

during

treatment.

So，if

you're

thinking

about

getting

a

pet，remember-it's

not

just

a

friend，but

also

a

health

helper.23.The

underlined

word"benefits"in

Paragraph

I

probably

means"______

".A.problems B.worries C.advantages D.interests24.According

to

the

text，which

of

the

following

is

TRUE？______A.Children

growing

up

with

pet

s

will

surely

not

get

asthma.

B.All

hospitals

around

the

world

allow

pets

to

help

patients.

C.Playing

with

dogs

or

cats

will

make

people's

blood

pressure

higher.

D.Pet

owners

take

an

average

of

2，000

more

steps

a

day

than

non-pet

owners.25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstructureofthetext？（①②③④⑤=Paragraph1：2；3：4：5）______A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤26.What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardskeepingpets？______A.Thewriterthinksit'smainlybad.

B.Thewriterisn'tsureaboutit.

C.Thewriterfeelsworriedaboutit.

D.Thewriterthinksit'sgoodandhelpful.DThe

Taklimakan

Desert，the

largest

desert

in

China，is

known

as

the"Sea

of

Death".To

stop

it

from

spreading，a

green

belt

（带）

was

built

around

it.This

belt

is

3，046

kilometers

long

and

made

up

of

many

plants

that

can

live

without

much

water.

The

project

started

in

1978

and

took

forty

years

to

finish.It

was

a

national-level

tree

planting

project

led

by

the

government.The

project

has

achieved

a

gradual

increase

in

reforestation.It

has

formed

a

2.761-kilometer

sand-blocking（阻沙的）

belt

around

the

desert

by

2023.However，the

most

difficult

part

was

the

final

285-kilometer

gap.To

complete

the

final

part，experts

used

three

main

ways.In

areas

with

enough

water

and

good

soil，they

planted

plants

to

form

a

wall.In

dry

areas，they

used

solar

panels（太阳能电池板）

to

produce

electricity

and

slow

wind.They

also

planted

plants

under

the

solar

panels，which

helped

fix

sand

in

place.In

areas

without

water，they

used

engineering

methods

to

control

sand.

The

project

has

been

successful

in

achieving

its

goals.It

has

helped

to

protect

the

environment

and

infrastructure（基础设施）.The

project

is

an

example

of

how

science

and

technology

can

be

used

to

protect

the

environment.27.When

did

the

green

belt

project

finish？______A.in

1978. B.In

2003. C.In

2018. D.In

2023.28.Whatdidexpertsdoindryareastocontrolsand？______A.Theyplantedplantstoformawall.

B.Theyusedonlyengineeringmethods.

C.Theybroughtwaterfromfarawayplaces.

D.Theyusedsolarpanelsandplantedplantsunderthem.29.What

can

we

infer

from

the

text？______A.The

project

has

brought

many

good

results.

B.No

plants

can

live

in

the

Taklimakan

Desert.

C.The

green

belt

project

was

very

easy

to

finish.

D.All

deserts

in

China

have

been

turned

into

forests.30.What

is

the

writer's

purpose

in

writing

the

text？______A.To

explain

how

solar

panels

work.

B.To

ask

people

to

plant

trees

in

deserts.

C.To

introduce

a

successful

environmental

project.

D.To

show

the

danger

of

the

Taklimakan

Desert.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Did

you

know

that

trees

can"communicate"with

each

other？It

may

look

like

each

tree

in

a

forest

stands

alone，but

they

are

actually

connected

underground

by

networks

of

fungi（真菌）.

About

80

to

90

percent

of

trees

are

part

of

these

networks.Earlier

studies

showed

that

trees

use

them

to

tell

each

other

about

danger.For

example，when

bugs

come

to

eat

a

tree's

leaves，it

sends

chemical

messages

through

the

network.Other

trees

get

these

messages

and

make

special

juices

to

keep

the

bugs

away.

However，a

new

study

from

the

UK's

University

of

Oxford

says

something

different.After

studying

computer

models，scientists

found

that

trees

might

not

actually

get

anything

good

from

helping

each

other.This

is

because

trees

always

fight

for

sunlight，water，and

food.So，it

doesn't

make

sense

for

a

tree

in

trouble

to

helpothers.

Then

why

are

there

still

signals

（信号）？Some

scientists

believe

sending

messages

is

something

trees

just

do，like

our

faces

turning

red

without

us

trying.Others

think

the

fungi

might

send

the

signals，because

they

need

trees

for

food.Another

idea

is

that

trees

may

be

sending

false（虚假的）

warnings.If

the

trees

around

use

their

energy

to

make

juice，the

tree

that

sent

the

signal

can

save

its

own

energy

to

grow

taller.Isn't

that

clever？(1)What

connects

trees

underground

in

a

forest？______(2)Whatdoothertreesdoaftergettingthewarningmessages？______(3)Whydotreesfightwitheachotheraccordingtothetext？______(4)Doyouthinkthestudyabouttrees'"talking"ismeaningful？Giveyourreason（s）.Write30wordsormore.______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

My

career

idol（职业偶像）

is

Wu

Fei，a

space

flight

engineer.He

was

born

in

(1)

small

town

and

worked

hard

in

school.His

childhood

was

filled

(2)

memories

of

looking

at

the

stars，dreaming

of

space.To

realize

his

dream，be

kept

on

doing

difficult

work

for

years

and

stuck

to

(3)

（he）goals.During

his

studies，he

planned

his

time

(4)

（wise）.When

preparing

for

the

space

program，he

exercised

hard

every

day

to

stay

(5)

（health）.After

years

of

preparing，he

(6)

（achieve）

his

dream

of

becoming

a

member

of

the

space

program

on

October

31，2025.

His

story

gives

me

great

confidence.It

teaches

me

the

true

(7)

（mean）

of

hard

work--try

my

best

to

go

for

the

stars.I

(8)

（encourage）

by

him

and

I

dream

of

becoming

an

engineer

like

him，exploring

the

universe

(9)

making

our

world

better.I

plan

to

study

science

and

math

very

hard.I'll

work

at

least

two

(10)

（hour）

daily

on

my

projects

about

space.I

know

I

must

work

hard

until

I

reach

my

goal.

If

we

keep

on

doing

what

we

love，we

can

make

our

dreams

come

true.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友

Eric听说中国的中小学生有劳动教育课，他对此非常感兴趣，发邮件向你询问相关情况，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封回信介绍你的劳动教育课。

要点：

（1）课程时间与地点：每周三，教室；

（2）课程内容与形式：学习洗碗、整理房间、洗衣服等生活基本技能；

（3）你的收获与感受：课程很有意义，培养了自身的责任感等。

注意：

（1）词数80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

（3）邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

参考词汇：劳动教育

Labor

Education

Dear

Eric，

I'm

glad

to

tell

you

something

about

our

Labor

Education

Class.______Yours，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、E、C、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Theanswerisno!Timeseemstoflywhenyou'rebusyhavingagoodtime，andhere'swhy.（答案是：当你快乐的时候，时间似乎过得飞快，原因如下。）可知，此处应该填入一个问句，B项"但是你玩得开心的时候会看那么多次时钟吗？"是问句，且符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Youmightbeplayingavideogame.（你可能在玩电子游戏。）和下文Oryoumightbehangingoutwithfriends.（或者你可能和朋友一起出去玩。）可知，此处应该填入与"Youmightbe"句式相同的句子。E项"你可能在骑自行车。"符合语境。故选E。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Why？（为什么？）可知，此处应该填入原因。C项"这是因为在快乐的时光里你留下了很多回忆。"符合语境。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文They'llstaywithyoulongafterthefunisover!（在快乐结束很久之后，他们还会和你在一起!）可知，此处应该填入与珍惜快乐时光有关的内容。A项"所以试着充分利用你的快乐时光。"符合语境。故选A。

短文主要探讨了时间在不同状态下的主观感受差异。当人们投入有趣的活动时，注意力高度集中，会忘记时间，感觉时间飞逝；而无聊时则会频繁看表，觉得时间变慢。同时，有趣的时光会留下丰富记忆，这些记忆会让回忆时觉得时间被拉长，因此鼓励人们珍惜快乐时刻。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】C、A、A、C、B、D、D、C、A、B【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意：为了获得一些真正的工作技能，她决定找一份兼职工作。A.朋友；B.书；C.技能；D.钱。根据下文she

decided

to

find

a

part-time

job.（她决定找一份兼职工作。）可知，她想获得一些工作技能。故选C。

2.

考查动词。句意；她从学校的一次演讲中了解到了国家职业服务局。A.知道；B.打电话；C.拒绝；D.提供。根据下文The

adviser

was

friendly

and

gave

her

some

...advice.（顾问很友好，给了她一些……建议。）可知，她知道国家职业服务。故选A。

3.

考查形容词。句意：顾问很友好，给了她一些实用的建议。A.实用的；B.有趣的；C.私人的；D.正常的。根据上文Theadviserwasfriendlyandgavehersome...advice.（顾问很友好，给了她一些……建议。）可知，顾问给她的建议是实用的。故选A。

4.

考查形容词。句意：丹妮尔感谢他，感觉更有信心了。A.疲惫的；B.放松的；C.自信的；D.紧张的。根据上文Danielle

thanked

him

and

felt

more（丹妮尔感谢他，感觉更）可知，丹妮尔感谢顾问，因此是更自信了。故选C。

5.

考查动词。句意：她找到了一家当地报纸，列出了一些她感兴趣的公司。A.出售；B.列出；C.保护；D.赞扬。根据下文Shealsovisitedafewoffices，leavingherCVthere.（她还参观了几个办公室，把简历留在那里。）可知，她列出了她感兴趣的一些公司。故选B。

6.

考查名词。句意：我想知道你们有没有兼职职位？A.会议；B.报告；C.考试；D.职位。根据上文shefoundalocalnewspaperandlistedsomecompaniesshewasinterestedin（她找了一份当地报纸，列出了一些她感兴趣的公司）可知，她打电话给这些公司询问是否有一些兼职职位。故选D。

7.

考查介词。句意：除了参观公司，她还花了一些时间在网上找工作。A.通过；B.在……之前；C.如果；D.除了。根据下文she

spent

some

time

searching

for

jobs

on

the

Internet（她花了一些时间在网上找工作）可知，除了拜访公司，她还在网上找工作。故选D。

8.

考查名词。句意：几周后，她的努力得到了回报。A.运气；B.建议；C.努力；D.愿望。根据下文AsmallITcompanyinterviewedher（一家小IT公司面试了她）可知，她的努力得到了回报。故选C。

9.

考查副词。句意：丹妮尔自豪地说："这不仅仅是一份工作。"A.骄傲地；B.愤怒地；C.亲密地；D.悲伤地。根据上文Thisismorethanjustajob（这不仅仅是一份工作）可知，丹妮尔很骄傲地说这句话。故选A。

10.

考查名词。句意：国家职业服务局的信息和我自己的努力真的指导了我。A.警告；B.信息；C.订单；D.秘密。根据下文fromtheNationalCareerServiceandmyowneffortsreallyguidedme（来自国家职业服务和我的努力真的指导了我）可知，此处是国家职业服务的信息指导了她。故选B。15~18.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】本文主要介绍了2026世界青少年人工智能大赛的相关信息，旨在邀请和鼓励全球青少年积极参与。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据WHO部分Open

to

students

worldwide

aged

6-18.（面向全球6-18岁的学生。）可知，全球6到18岁的学生可以参加2026年的世界人工智能青少年大赛。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据TRACKS（赛道）部分中第二点●Developaprogramthathelpstheworld.（开发一个帮助世界的程序。）可知，"开发一个帮助世界的程序"属于WAICY赛道。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据ONYOUROWNORINATEAM部分Nostrictsizerules，but3-5membersworkbest.（没有严格的规模限制，但3-5名成员效果最好。）可知，3-5名成员效果最好。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据第一段Callingallyounginventors!InterestedinAI？Here'syourchancetoshine!JoinintheWorldArtificialIntelligenceCompetitionforYouth（WAICY，世界人工智能青少年大赛）.Readontolearnmore.（各位年轻的小发明家们，集合啦！对人工智能感兴趣吗？这可是你们大放异彩的绝佳机会！快来加入世界人工智能青少年大赛吧。）以及通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍了2026年的世界人工智能青少年大赛的时间、参赛对象、赛道规则和报名方式，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一则比赛通知。故选D。19~22.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Withnomoneyforexpensiveequipment（设备），Mengandhisfriendsboughtasecond-handcameraandusedoldthingstohelp.（由于没有钱购买昂贵的设备，孟和他的朋友们买了一台二手相机，并用旧东西来帮助。）可知，孟和他的团队用二手相机和旧东西制作他们的第一部电影。故选B。

（2）代词指代题。根据第4段Later，Mengwantedtomakeamusicalfilm.Manysaiditwouldn'twork，butMengdidn'tlisten.（后来，孟想拍一部音乐电影。很多人说这行不通，但孟不听。）可知，许多人认为拍音乐电影行不通，故推测划线单词应该指代的是"制作一部音乐电影"。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第3段Theynevergaveup.Tofilmthetennisplayer，theyranafterhiminthehotsun.（他们从未放弃。为了拍摄那个网球运动员，他们在烈日下追着他跑。）和第4段Heandhisteamwrotenewsongsandmadeatestvideo.Tofilmmovingscenes，theyfixedasmartphoneonaskateboard.（他和他的团队写了新歌，并制作了测试视频。为了拍摄移动的场景，他们将智能手机固定在滑板上。）可知，从课文中，我们可以知道孟翔是有创造力和勤奋的。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段Asachild，MengXianglovedfilmsandmusic.Whenhestartedcollege.hedreamedofmakingfilmsthatcouldtellstoriesthroughmusic.（孟翔从小就喜欢电影和音乐。当他开始上大学时，他梦想着制作可以通过音乐讲述故事的电影。）和最后一段"It'saboutfindingnewwaystotellyourstory.Nowwe'replanningadocumentaryabouttheenvironment—andIcan'twaittowritemusicforit."（"这是关于寻找新的方式来讲述你的故事。现在我们正在计划一部关于环境的纪录片——我迫不及待地想为它写音乐。"）可知，本文主要讲述了孟翔自幼热爱电影与音乐，大学时立志用音乐讲故事拍电影。面对资金设备短缺等困难，他与伙伴们克服挑战，用创意方式坚持创作，最终作品广受好评并获奖。所以"用新的方式讲故事"适合作为标题，故选C。

本文主要讲述了孟翔自幼热爱电影与音乐，大学时怀揣用音乐讲故事的电影梦。面对资金设备不足等困难，他与团队凭借创意和坚持，先后成功完成网球题材短片和音乐电影，并斩获奖项。孟翔认为拍电影重在创新叙事，如今他正筹备环保纪录片，期待为其创作音乐。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23~26.【答案】C、D、A、D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了养宠物对健康的益处，包括减轻压力、增加运动量、降低儿童过敏和哮喘风险，以及帮助病人康复，从而说明宠物不仅是伴侣，也是健康的帮手。

1.

词义猜测题。根据第一段"But

few

realize

that

keeping

a

pet

can

also

bring

great

health

benefits.Scientists

have

found

that

pet

owners

are

often

healthier

and

happier

than

those

without

pets."（但很少有人意识到养宠物还能带来巨大的健康……科学家们发现，养宠物的人通常比不养宠物的人更健康、更快乐。）可知，养宠物对健康有益处，因此划线部分"benefits"指的是好处、益处。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Studies

show

that

pet

owners

take

an

average

of

2，000

more

steps

a

day

than

non-pet

owners."（研究表明，养宠物的人比不养宠物的人平均每天多走2000步。）可知，选项D"养宠物的人平均每天比不养宠物的人多走2，000步。"表述正确。故选D。

3.

篇章结构题。第一段提出观点，指出宠物能带来健康益处。第二、三、四段分别从减轻压力、增加活动量、其他益处（如减少过敏、帮助康复）三个方面具体说明。第五段总结，强调宠物不仅是朋友，还是健康助手。因此结构为：①/②③④/⑤。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者通过列举养宠物在健康方面的多种益处，如减轻压力、增加运动、帮助康复等，并在最后一段总结"it'snotjustafriend，butalsoahealthhelper."（它不仅是朋友，还是健康助手。）可推断，作者对养宠物持积极、支持的态度，认为养宠物好且有帮助。故选D。27~30.【答案】C、D、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第2段"The

project

started

in

1978

and

took

forty

years

to

finish.（该项目始于1978年，耗时四十年完成。）"可知，1978年加40年等于2018年，因此绿化带项目于2018年完成。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第2段"Indryareas，theyusedsolarpanelstoproduceelectricityandslowwind.Theyalsoplantedplantsunderthesolarpanels，whichhelpedfixsandinplace.（在干燥地区，他们使用太阳能电池板发电并减缓风速。他们还在太阳能电池板下种植植物，这有助于固定沙子。）"可知，在干燥地区，专家们使用太阳能电池板并在下面种植植物来控制沙子。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第3段"The

project

has

been

successful

in

achieving

its

goals.It

has

helped

to

protect

the

environment

and

infrastructure.（该项目已成功实现其目标，有助于保护环境和基础设施。）"以及第2段提到的形成2761公里阻沙带等成果，可以推断出该项目带来了许多好的结果。故选A。

4.

主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠绿化带项目的背景、实施过程（1978-2018年，历时40年）、采取的三种主要方法（种植植物、太阳能板结合种植、工程方法）以及取得的成功。作者的写作目的是介绍一个成功的环保项目。故选C。31.【答案】【小题1】Networks

of

fungi.【小题2】Theymakespecialjuicestokeepthebugsaway.【小题3】Becausetheyfightforsunlight，water，andfood.【小题4】Yes，Ido.Becauseithelpsusknowmoreaboutthehiddensecretsoftreesandnature，itmakesmorepeoplewanttostudynaturalscienceandprotectourenvironmentbetter.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"but

they

are

actually

connected

underground

by

networks

of

fungi（真菌）."（但它们实际上是通过地下的真菌网络连接在一起的。）可知，树木通过地下的真菌网络相互连接。故答案为：Networks

of

fungi.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Othertreesgetthesemessagesandmakespecialjuicestokeepthebugsaway."（其他树木接收到这些信息，并制造特殊的汁液来驱逐虫子。）可知，其他树木收到警告信息后，会制造特殊的汁液来驱赶害虫。故答案为：Theymakespecialjuicestokeepthebugsaway.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Thisisbecausetreesalwaysfightforsunlight，water，andfood."（这是因为树木总是在为阳光、水分和养分而争斗。）可知，因为它们为阳光、水和养分而争斗。故答案为：Becausetheyfightforsunlight，water，andfood.

4.

主观表达题，开放性作答，言之有理，表达正确即可。是的，我认为这项研究有意义。因为它能让我们更深入了解树木与大自然深藏的奥秘，也促使更多人愿意钻研自然科学，更好地保护环境。参考答案为：Yes，Ido.Becauseithelpsusknowmoreaboutthehiddensecretsoftreesandnature，itmakesmorepeoplewanttostudynaturalscienceandprotectourenvironmentbetter.32.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】with【小题3】his【小题4】wisely【小题5】healthy【小题6】achieved【小题7】meaning