2026年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Nowadays,

more

and

more

students

like

to

use

electronic

devices（电子设备）

such

as

mobile

phones

and

tablets.

They

use

them

to

study,

play

games

and

chat

with

friends.

However,

using

electronic

devices

for

a

long

time

can

bring

some

problems.

（1）______

Staring

at

the

screen

for

a

long

time

can

cause

eye

strain（眼疲劳）

and

even

damage

our

eyesight.

Many

students

have

to

wear

glasses

because

they

use

electronic

devices

too

much.

Second,

it

can

affect

our

study.

Some

students

are

so

addicted

to（沉迷于）

playing

games

on

their

mobile

phones

that

they

forget

to

do

their

homework.

They

even

play

games

in

class,

（2）______

Third,

it

can

influence

our

communication

with

family

and

friends.

When

students

are

using

electronic

devices,

they

often

don't

talk

to

their

parents

or

classmates.（3）______

To

deal

with

these

problems，（4）______

They

can

set

a

time

limit

for

using

electronic

devices

every

day.

A.This

can

break

their

relationship

or

friendship.

B.which

makes

them

miss

important

knowledge.

C.students

should

use

electronic

devices

properly.

D.First,

it

is

bad

for

our

eyes.

E.Last,

students

shouldn't

use

electronic

devices

at

all.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。In

a

small

village，there

lived

a

well-known

old

carpenter（木匠）.People

travelled

from

far

away

to

buy

his

furniture（家具）.One

day，a

young

man

came

to

(5)

him.The

young

man

loved

working

with

wood，but

was

always

hurrying

to

finish

things.After

a

few

days，the

young

man

thought，"I

want

to

make

furniture

(6)

."

The

old

carpenter

noticed

this

and

said，"I

can

teach

you

to

make

furniture

quickly.But

first，you

just

need

to

do

a

job."Then，he

handed

the

man

a

board

and

said，"Make

this

board

(7)

."

The

man

thought

it

was

(8)

.He

sanded（用砂纸打磨）

the

board

a

few

times

and

gave

it

back

soon.The

old

carpenter

(9)

the

board

and

said，"It

is

not

smooth

enough.Try

again."

A

little

impatient，the

young

man

sanded

harder.However，the

old

carpenter

(10)

his

head

once

again.

Feeling

sad，the

man

started

to

think

more.He

wasn't

in

a

hurry

any

more

and

sanded

every

part

of

the

board

(11)

.Finally，the

board

was

quite

smooth.

This

time，the

old

carpenter

smiled

and

said，"You

have

learned

an

important

lesson.Success

needs

not

only

(12)

but

also

patience.The

more

boring

the

job

is，the

more

(13)

we

need

to

be."

The

young

man

understood

the

true

(14)

of

carpentry

（木工）.It

was

not

only

about

making

things，but

also

about

shaping（塑造）

the

mind.5.A.learn

from B.learn

about C.look

up D.look

after6.A.higher B.faster C.longer D.earlier7.A.soft B.small C.straight D.smooth8.A.cheap B.hard C.difficult D.easy9.A.smelled B.tried C.touched D.heard10.A.shook B.hit C.lifted D.turned11.A.angrily B.happily C.carelessly D.carefully12.A.help B.skill C.shape D.aim13.A.funnier B.easier C.patient D.harder14.A.price B.spirit C.care D.advice三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Surrey

Junior

High

School

Spring

Sports

Day

Person：Grade

7

and

Grade

8

students.

Time：Friday，April

18th，8：30

a.m.—4：00

p.m.

Place：School

Playground

&Sports

Field

Activities：

Morning

Games（8：30-11：30）

Running

race，long

jump，rope

skipping

Afternoon

Matches（13：30-16：00）

Boys'

basketball

&Girls'

badminton

Tips

1-Wear

sports

clothes

and

sports

shoes.

/Bring

your

own

water

and

have

your

lunch

on

the

field.

-Keep

the

playground

clean

all

the

time.

-Students

must

stay

with

their

class

teachers

during

the

day.

Prize：Every

winner

will

get

a

sports

medal

and

a

nice

notebook.15.When

will

the

Afternoon

Matches

start？______A.At

8：30

a.m. B.At

11：30

a.m. C.At

13：30

p.m. D.At

4：00

p.m.16.Whatdostudentsneedtodoaccordingtothetips？______A.Bringtheirbreakfast. B.Wearwhatevertheylike.

C.Keeptheplaygroundclean. D.Leavealonewithoutteachers.17.What

can

we

infer

from

the

text

above？______A.Sports

Day

is

on

Sunday.

B.Winners

can

get

a

medal

and

a

notebook.

C.There

are

no

games

in

the

morning.

D.Students

have

lunch

inside

the

classroom.18.Wherewouldthistextmostpossiblycomefrom？______A.Thecollegeinternet. B.Atravelguide.

C.Thelocalnewspaper. D.Theschoolnoticeboard.B

Manypeoplearetryingtolearnanewlanguage.Sometakeitasahobby.Othershavetolearnalanguagebecauseoftheirjobsorstudies.AsaforeignerwhoisreallyinterestedinChineseculture，IlikelearningChinese.

Itisnecessaryforapersontoknowatleast3，000Chinesecharacters（汉字）tounderstandmostChinesenewspapers.Theproblemformostforeigners，however，isthatknowing3，000characterssoundslikeanimpossibletask，becausemanyoftheChinesecharacterslookthesame.That'swhysomepeoplegiveuphalfway.It'sthemostarduouspartforme，too.ButImanagedtolearnhowtowriteeachcharacterbywatchingvideosonline.WheneverIsawacharacterIdidn'tknowinthestreetoronamenu，Iwouldjustwriteitdownonmyphoneandthenlookitup.Slowly，I'velearnedthecommoncharactersindailylife.

It'salsoimportanttolistentoChineseasmuchaspossible.Idownloaded（下载）alotoflisteningmaterialsontomyphoneandlistenedtothemonthewaytoschoolandwork.IalsowatchedalotofChineseTVshowsandfilms，wherethewordsarenotsodifficult，andtherearealwayssubtitles（字幕）.It'sreallyhelpfulformylistening.

Asforspeaking，IpracticetalkingaboutdifferenttopicsinChinesewhenIamwalkingaround，talkingtomyselforinmyhead，thinkingthroughdifferentconversationsandsituations.Forexample，wheneverIwasgoingtoashop，IwouldthinkabouthowtosaythatinChinese.IthelpsmetothinkinaChineseway，whichisreallyimportant.

Learningalanguageisnevereasy.Asforme，Ijustuseeverytoolonhandandtakemylearningstepbystep，andI'mstilllearningnewthingstothisday!19.WhydoestheauthorlearnChinese？______A.BecauseheneedstoworkinChina.

B.BecausehewantstoliveinChina.

C.BecausehelikesChineseculture.

D.BecausehewantstomakeChinesefriends.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arduous"inParagraph2mean？______A.困难的 B.不重要的 C.可能的 D.放松的21.Whatisthemainwayofpracticingspeakingfortheauthor？______A.TravelingaroundChina. B.ThinkinglikeaChinese.

C.WatchingChinesemovies. D.ReadingChinesenewspapers.22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest（暗示）attheendofthepassage？______A.ItiseasytotalkwithChinesepeople.

B.Itisawisedecisiontolearnalanguage.

C.Itisnoteasytolearnalanguage.

D.Chineseisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.CWriting

a

movie

review

is

not

only

a

great

way

to

polish

your

writing

skills,

but

also

helps

you

learn

to

share

your

ideas

clearly.

You

can

show

your

opinions

about

a

film

and

help

others

choose

the

best

movies.

Here

are

several

simple

and

useful

tips.

※Watch

the

movie

more

than

once.

Watch

the

movie

more

than

once.

For

the

first

time,

you

may

only

get

lost

in

the

story

and

focus

on

different

characters.

When

you

watch

it

again,

you

will

notice

more

hidden

details.

Remember

to

take

notes

of

what

you

see,

and

the

notes

will

help

you

write

a

nice

movie

review.

※Establish

your

opinion.

Have

your

own

clear

opinion.

Use

scenes

or

character

stories

from

the

film

to

support

your

idea.

You

can

also

compare

this

movie

with

other

similar

films

in

the

same

style.

※Talk

about

acting.

Comment

on

actors'

acting.

Never

give

spoilers（剧透）!

If

you

describe

the

actors'

emotional

expressions,

or

the

body

language

they

use,

you

can

give

your

audience

a

real

sense

of

the

movie's

quality

without

destroying

any

surprises.

※Other

movie

details.

Pay

attention

to

other

details,

such

as

special

effects,

music,

lines

and

shooting

styles.

Share

your

real

thoughts

on

these

details.

If

you

follow

the

tips

above,

you

can

write

an

excellent

movie

review

easily.23.How

many

tips

does

the

writer

give

in

total？______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.24.What

must

we

avoid（避免）

doing

when

writing

a

movie

review？______A.Taking

notes. B.Giving

spoilers.

C.Comparing

films. D.Describing

acting.25.What's

the

main

idea

of

the

fourth

Paragraph？______A.Sharing

real

thoughts

on

other

details.

B.Commenting

on

actors'

performance.

C.Taking

notes

while

watching.

D.Enjoying

the

story

of

a

film.26.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage？______A.How

to

Choose

Great

Movies.

B.How

to

Watch

a

Movie

Again.

C.Ways

to

Write

a

Good

Movie

Review.

D.How

to

write

a

good

composition.DOne

night

in

a

busy

street

in

Jining,

Shandong,

a

single

mother

was

selling

cold

noodles.

Her

autistic（孤独症的）

son

was

standing

beside

her,

and

they

were

tied

together

with

a

special

rope

to

keep

the

son

safe.

A

young

man

who

likes

painting

saw

them.

He

went

to

the

mother

and

said,

"I'm

sorry,

I

don't

have

any

money

with

me

today.

Can

I

have

a

free

bowl

of

cold

noodles？"

The

mother

smiled

kindly

and

said,

"Sure.

Everyone

may

meet

trouble.

If

anyone

in

trouble

asks

me

for

help,

I'll

always

say

yes."

The

young

man

then

talked

to

the

mother

and

learned

that

after

losing

her

husband,

she

raised

her

autistic

son

alone.

When

he

asked

if

she

was

tired,

she

said,

"I

don't

have

time

to

think

about

being

tired.

I

just

want

to

take

good

care

of

my

son.

Life

is

hard,

but

my

heart

is

soft."

The

young

man

was

deeply

moved

by

the

mother's

kindness

and

strength.

He

painted

a

picture

of

the

mother

and

son

and

gave

it

to

them.

Also,

he

secretly

sent

20,

000

yuan

to

the

mother

the

next

day.

When

the

mother

found

out,

she

was

very

surprised

but

refused

to

take

the

money.

"To

be

honest,

yesterday

I

was

really

upset

and

thought

life

was

meaningless

because

of

something.

But

that

bowl

of

cold

noodles

makes

me

believe

there

is

always

love

and

hope

in

our

lives.

Thanks,

"said

the

young

man.27.Why

did

the

mother

tie

her

son？

______A.To

let

her

son

help

her. B.To

protect

her

son.

C.To

train

her

son. D.To

play

fun

games.28.What's

the

trouble

of

the

young

man

when

he

first

saw

the

single

mother？

______A.He's

painting

a

picture. B.He's

out

of

money

that

day.

C.He

breaks

with

his

love. D.He's

fired

and

lost

his

job.29.Which

of

the

following

words

can

best

describe

the

single

mother？

______A.Smart

and

loving. B.Careful

and

funny.

C.Helpful

and

creative. D.Kind

and

strong.30.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage？

______A.The

autistic

son

could

give

a

hand

to

his

mum.

B.The

mother

always

feels

tired

because

of

busy

work.

C.The

mother

was

happy

to

take

so

much

money.

D.The

mother

shows

love

and

hope

in

our

lives.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Iusedtobeafatboyandweighed80kilograms.Runningwasreallyhardforme，butInevercaredaboutmyweightatfirst.Later，IfoundIoftenfellilleasily.Adoctortoldmemyheavyweightwasbadformyhealth，soImustcontrolmyweight.Ifeltworriedanddecidedtomakeabigchange.

Oneandahalfyearslater，Ilost20kilogramssuccessfully.Ineverhadspecialfoodortookmedicine.Ijustchangedmybaddailyhabits.Herearemysimplewaystoloseweight.

First，stopsugarydrinksandsweetcakes，andeatmoregreenvegetables.Second，nevereatanythingafter8：00p.m.Third，exercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.Mostimportantly，bepatientandkeepdoingtheserulesallthetime.Itisthehardestpart，butitmattersmostforweightcontrol.

Ifyoualsowanttokeephealthy，youcanhaveatry.(1)Whatdidthedoctorsaytothewriter？______(2)Howdidthewriterlosehisweight？______(3)Whichisthemostimportantwaytolosehisweightaccordingtothewriter？______(4)Doyouhaveanysuggestionofbeinghealthofyourown？Trytoexplain.（Atleast30words.）______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Ancient

art

doesn't

have

to

be

boring.Technology

in

the

21st

century

can

help

to

bring

it

to

life

by

combining

the

best

of

the

old

and

the

new.

Along

the

River

During

the

Qingming

Festival

Walking

into

the

China

Pavilion

at

Expo（世博会中国馆）

2010

in

Shanghai，people

were

amazed

by

(1)

（see）

a

huge

digital

painting.Scientists

digitized

the

(2)

（fame）painting

Along

the

River

During

the

Qingming

Festival

by

Chinese

(3)

（art）

Zhang

Zeduan.

The

original

painting

shows

life

during

the

Northern

Song

period

and

it

includes

many

details

of

ancient

Chinese

customs，lifestyles

and

technology.

In

the

digital

painting，

(4)

lot

of

these

details

are

animated.

(5)

（farm）work

in

the

fields，and

sailors

move

around

their

boats

and

people

eat

and

do

(6)

（busy）in

restaurants.Parts

of

the

background

are

also

animated.You

can

see

the

wind

blowing

through

the

trees

(7)

across

the

water.

Digital

technology

allows

today's

artists

to

express

their

(8)

（idea）

in

ways

that

ancient

artists

would

not

believe

possible.Techniques

such

(9)

animation

and

3

D

digital

projection

make

art

come

alive.

Dunhuang

Cave

Paintings

Dunhuang

Caves，which

are

protected

ancient

treasures

in

the

Gobi

Desert

in

Northwest

China，

(10)

（fill）

with

paintings

and

sculptures

with

lasting

value.This

artwork

was

created

over

a

period

of

around

1，000

years.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括：

（1）感谢信任；

（2）介绍自己的业余活动；

（3）愿意继续提供帮助。

To:

Li

HuiFrom:

EricDear

Li

Hui，

I'm

doing

a

set

of

studies

on

students'

free

time

in

different

countries.

Could

you

tell

me

how

you

enjoy

your

free

time?

Many

thanks!

Yours，

Eric注意：

（1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

答案和解析1~4.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据下文Staring

at

the

screen

for

a

long

time

can

cause

eye

strain

and

even

damage

our

eyesight.（长时间盯着屏幕会导致眼睛疲劳，甚至损害我们的视力。）可知，此处应该介绍电子设备对眼睛的危害。结合选项，First,

it

is

bad

for

our

eyes.（首先，它对我们的眼睛有害。）符合语境。故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文They

even

play

games

in

class（他们甚至在课堂上玩游戏）可知，此处应该介绍在课堂上玩游戏的影响。结合选项，which

makes

them

miss

important

knowledge.（这使得他们错过了重要的知识。）符合语境。故选B。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文Third,

it

can

influence

our

communication

with

family

and

friends.（第三，它可以影响我们与家人和朋友的交流。）可知，此处应该介绍电子设备对亲情和友谊的影响。结合选项，This

can

break

their

relationship

or

friendship.（这可能会破坏他们的关系或友谊。）符合语境。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文To

deal

with

these

problems（为了解决这些问题）可知，此处应该介绍解决这些问题的办法。结合选项，students

should

use

electronic

devices

properly.（学生应该正确使用电子设备。）符合语境。故选C。5~14.【答案】A、B、D、D、C、A、D、B、C、B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻木匠向老木匠学习制作家具的故事，通过打磨木板的经历领悟到成功不仅需要技能，还需要耐心。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。

1.

（1）考查动词短语。句意：一天，一个年轻人来向他学习。learn

from向……学习；learn

about了解；look

up查阅；look

after照顾。根据文章"a

young

man

came

to...him"（一个年轻人来他）及后文老木匠的教学内容可知，年轻人是来向老木匠"学习"。故选A。

2.

（2）考查形容词。句意：我想更快地制作家具。higher更高；faster更快；louder更大声；earlier更早。根据文章"was

always

hurrying

to

finish

things"（总是急于完成事情）可知，年轻人追求速度，想更快做家具。故选B。

3.

（3）考查形容词。句意：把这块木板打磨光滑。soft柔软的；small小的；straight直的；smooth光滑的。根据后文"It

is

not

smooth

enough"（不够光滑）可知，是要把木板打磨"光滑"。故选D。

4.

（4）考查形容词。句意：这个人认为这很容易。cheap便宜的；hard硬的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据文章"He

sanded（用砂纸打磨）

the

board

a

few

times

and

give

it

back

soon."（他用砂纸把木板打磨了几次，很快就还回去了）可知，可知，他认为"容易"。故选D。

5.

（5）考查动词。句意：老木匠摸了摸木板说："不够光滑。再试一次。"smelled闻；touched触摸；heard听。根据文章"the

old

carpenter...the

board"（老木匠...木板）可知，判断木板是否光滑需要"触摸"。故选C。

6.

（6）考查动词。句意：然而，老木匠再次摇了摇头。shook摇；hit打；lifted举起；turned转身。根据文章"the

old

carpenter...his

head

once

again"（老木匠...他的头又一次）可知，木板还是没达到要求，老木匠再次"摇头"。故选A。

7.

（7）考副词查。句意：他不再匆忙，仔细地打磨木板的每一部分。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。根据文章"He

wasn't

in

a

hurry

any

more"（他不再匆忙）可知，"仔细地"打磨木板的每一部分。故选D。

8.

（8）考查名词。句意：成功不仅需要技巧，还需要耐心。help帮助；skill技能；shape形状；aim目的。根据语境可知，成功不仅需要"技巧"，还需要耐心。故选B。

9.

（9）考查形容词。句意：工作越无聊，我们越需要耐心。funnier更有趣；easier更容易；patient耐心的；hard难的。根据文章"The

more

boring

the

job

is，the

more（9）we

need

to

be."（工作越无聊，就越...我们需要。）及逻辑可知，工作越无聊，越需要耐心，此处为"boring"与"patient"的对比。故选C。

10.

（10）考查名词。句意：年轻人明白了木工真正的精神。price价格；spirit精神；care关心；advice建议。根据文章"It

was

not

only

about

making

things，but

also

about

shaping（塑造）

the

mind."（这不仅是关于制造东西，也是关于塑造思想。）可知，年轻人领悟到木工不仅是制作物品，更是塑造心智。故选B。15~18.【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】文章介绍了一所学校春季运动会的一些相关情况。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据表格中句子Afternoon

Matches（13：30-16：00）（下午场赛事（13：30-16：00））可知，下午比赛从下午1：30开始。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格中句子Keeptheplaygroundcleanallthetime.（时刻保持操场整洁。）可知，根据这些提示，学生需要保持操场整洁。故选C。

3.

根据文章中Prize部分的内容‘Every

winner

will

get

a

sports

medal

and

a

nice

notebook.’可知，获胜者可以获得一枚奖牌和一个笔记本，其余选项均与原文不符，故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据文章中句子SurreyJuniorHighSchoolSpringSportsDay（萨里初中春季运动会）及Person：Grade7andGrade8students.（参与人员：七年级与八年级学生。）可以推断，这段文字最有可能出自学校布告栏。故选D。19~22.【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AsaforeignerwhoisreallyinterestedinChineseculture，IlikelearningChinese.（作为一个真正对中国文化感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。）可知因为对中国文化感兴趣，所以学习中文，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Theproblemformostforeigners，however，isthatknowing3，000characterssoundslikeanimpossibletask，becausemanyoftheChinesecharacterslookthesame.That'swhysomepeoplegiveuphalfway.It'sthemostarduouspartforme，too.（然而，对于大多数外国人来说，难题在于要掌握3000个汉字似乎是一项不可能完成的任务，因为许多汉字看起来都一模一样。这就是为什么有些人半途而废的原因。对我来说，这也是最困难的部分。）可推测出学习汉字是困难的，即arduous是"困难的"意思，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Asforspeaking，IpracticetalkingaboutdifferenttopicsinChinesewhenIamwalkingaround，talkingtomyselforinmyhead，thinkingthroughdifferentconversationsandsituations.Forexample，wheneverIwasgoingtoashop，IwouldthinkabouthowtosaythatinChinese.（至于口语方面，我会在四处走动、自言自语或者在脑海中思考的时候练习用中文谈论各种话题，比如设想不同的对话场景和情境。例如，每次我去商店的时候，我都会思考如何用中文表达那个意思。）可知对于作者而言，像中国人那样思考是练习口语的主要方式。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章结尾Learningalanguageisnevereasy.Asforme，Ijustuseeverytoolonhandandtakemylearningstepbystep，andI'mstilllearningnewthingstothisday!（学习一门语言从来都不是一件容易的事。对我来说，我只是使用手头的所有工具，一步一步地学习，直到今天我还在学习新东西!）可知学习一门语言不是一件容易的事，故选C。

作者因为对中国文化很感兴趣，所以学习中文，在学中文的过程中，作者尝试了很多方法，并最终掌握了学习语言的秘诀。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。23~26.【答案】B、B、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Watch

the

movie

more

than

once."（多看一遍这部电影。）；第三段"Establish

your

opinion."（确立你的观点。）；第四段"Talk

about

acting."（说到表演。）和最后一段"Other

movie

details."（其他电影细节。）可知，文中依次列出"多看一遍电影、树立自己的观点、评价演技、关注其他电影细节"四条写作影评的建议。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Comment

on

actors'

acting.

Never

give

spoilers!"（评论演员的表演。千万不要剧透！）可知，写影评时我们必须避免剧透。故选B。

3.

段落大意题。根据第四段"Comment

on

actors'

acting.

Never

give

spoilers!

If

you

describe

the

actors'

emotional

expressions,

or

the

body

language

they

use,

you

can

give

your

audience

a

real

sense

of

the

movie's

quality

without

destroying

any

surprises."（评价演员的演技。千万不要剧透！如果你描述演员的表情或肢体语言，就能让读者真实感受影片质量，又不会破坏惊喜。）可知，第四段主要讲述要评价演员的表演。故选B。

4.

标题归纳题。根据第一段"Writing

a

movie

review

is

not

only

a

great

way

to

polish

your

writing

skills,

but

also

helps

you

learn

to

share

your

ideas

clearly.

Here

are

several

simple

and

useful

tips."（写影评不仅是提升写作能力的好方法，也能帮助你清晰分享观点。这里有几个简单实用的小技巧。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了写好一篇影评的实用方法。故选C。27~30.【答案】B、B、D、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段they

were

tied

together

with

a

special

rope

to

keep

the

son

safe.（他们用一根特殊的绳子绑在一起，以保证儿子的安全。）可知是为了保护她的儿子，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段I'm

sorry,

I

don't

have

any

money

with

me

today.

Can

I

have

a

free

bowl

of

cold

noodles？（对不起，我今天身上没带钱。能给我一碗免费的凉面吗？）可知那天他没钱了，故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据第四段I

don't

have

time

to

think

about

being

tired.

I

just

want

to

take

good

care

of

my

son.

Life

is

hard,

but

my

heart

is

soft.（我没有时间想累不累。我只想好好照顾我儿子。生活是艰苦的，但我的心是柔软的。）可知用善良的和坚强的能描述这个单亲妈妈。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段But

that

bowl

of

cold

noodles

makes

me

believe

there

is

always

love

and

hope

in

our

lives.（但是那碗凉面让我相信在我们的生活中总有爱和希望。）可知母亲在我们的生活中表现出爱和希望。故选D。31.【答案】【小题1】Thedoctortoldhimhisheavyweightwasbadforhishealth.【小题2】Hejustchangedhisbaddailyhabits.【小题3】Bepatientandkeepdoingtheserulesallthetime.【小题4】Yes.First，Ishouldkeepabalanceddiet．Ishouldavoideatingfoodhighinfat．I'dbettereatmorefreshvegetablesandfruits.Second，tobuildupastrongbodyIshouldexerciseeverydayandhaveenoughsleep.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Adoctortoldmemyheavyweightwasbadformyhealth，soImustcontrolmyweight.（一位医生告诉我，我的体重太重对我的健康有害，所以我必须控制体重。）可知，医生告诉他，他的体重对他的健康有害。故填Thedoctortoldhimhisheavyweightwasbadforhishealth.

（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Ijustchangedmybaddailyhabits.（我仅仅改变了我不良的日常习惯。）可知，他只是改变了自己不良的日常习惯。故填Hejustchangedhisbaddailyhabits.

（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Mostimportantly，bepatientandkeepdoingtheserulesallthetime.（最重要的是，要有耐心，一直坚持做这些规则。）可知，最重要的是耐心点，一直坚持做这些规则。故填Bepatientandkeepdoingtheserulesallthetime.

（4）观点表达题。有。首先，我应该保持均衡的饮食。我应该避免吃高脂肪的食物。我最好多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。第二，为了建立一个强壮的身体，我应该每天锻炼并有足够的睡眠。故填Yes.First，Ishouldkeepabalanceddiet．Ishouldavoideatingfoodhighinfat．I'dbettereatmorefreshvegetablesandfruits.Second，tobuildupastrongbodyIshouldexerciseeverydayandhaveenoughsleep.

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