2026年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。More

and

more

teenagers

around

the

world

are

under

mental

（心理的）

stress，which

has

become

an

international

focus.A

famous

expert

from

Stanford

University

provides

some

helpful

tips

for

you

teenagers

to

stay

mentally

healthy.

Learn

to

manage

your

time

well.（1）______

Don't

put

off

today's

work

until

tomorrow.When

you

finish

tasks

on

time，you

will

feel

less

stressed

and

more

confident.You

should

remember

to

leave

some

time

for

rest.Good

balance

stops

you

from

feeling

too

tired.Then

you

can

study

better

with

a

clear

mind.

Find

suitable

ways

to

relax

yourself.Doing

things

you

enjoy，such

as

reading，drawing，or

playing

sports，can

help

you

take

your

mind

off

worries.（2）______

When

you

feel

sad

or

worried，sharing

your

feelings

with

parents，teachers

or

friends

helps

a

lot.You

don't

have

to

face

difficulties

alone.

（3）______

Everyone

makes

mistakes

and

meets

with

difficulties.Think

about

what

you

can

learn

from

them.Tell

yourself"I

can

do

better

next

time"and

keep

trying.In

the

end，you

will

succeed.

Good

mental

health

is

necessary

for

every

teenager.It

helps

to

grow

stronger

and

face

challenges

fearlessly.（4）______

A.Make

a

study

plan

and

follow

it.

B.Leaving

yourself

alone

is

helpful.

C.Talking

to

someone

you

trust

also

works.

D.You

will

own

a

happier

life

in

these

ways.

E.Stay

positive

and

learn

something

from

failures.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Ataparty，amiddle-agedmanrecognizedhishighschoolteacher.Hewalkedoverandsaidrespectfully，"Hello，sir.Doyourememberme？"Theteacherlookedathimand

(5)

hisheadslowly.

Themancontinued，"Pleasethinkagain.Iwasthestudentwho

(6)

aclassmate'swatchwithoutpermission（允许）."Theteacherstilldidn'trecognizehim.

"Youaskedeveryoneofustofacethewallandcoverour

(7)

whileyousearchedourpocketsonebyone，"themanwentoninashakyvoice."Whenyoufoundthewatchinmypocket，Iwasvery

(8)

.Myheartwasbeatingfaster.Allmyclassmateswould

(9)

meandIwouldbepunishedinfrontofeveryoneelse.Iwouldbeashamedforever.

"Butyoudidn't.Youjustdrewthewatchoutofmypocketandreturnedit

(10)

.Younevermentionedthethingagain.Nowyoumustrememberme."

Agentlesmileappearedontheteacher'sface."HowcouldIpossibly

(11)

you？"hesaidsoftly."Thatday，to

(12)

everyone'sdignity（尊严），Icoveredmyowneyes，too."Hearingthesewords，theman'seyeswerefilledwith

(13)

tears（眼泪）.Hehuggedhisteacher，unabletospeak.

True

(14)

isaboutrespectingothers，forgiving（原谅）theirmistakes，andlettingthemhaveafreshstart.Thatday，theteachertaughtalessonthatnotextbookcouldprovide.5.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.hung6.A.took B.found C.broke D.bought7.A.mouths B.noses C.ears D.eyes8.A.pleased B.excited C.scared D.surprised9.A.takecareof B.takepridein C.lookdownupon D.lookupto10.A.unwillingly B.nervously C.publicly D.secretly11.A.forget B.remember C.praise D.punish12.A.hurt B.improve C.lose D.protect13.A.thankful B.hopeful C.disappointed D.angry14.A.happiness B.kindness C.politeness D.awareness三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。AA3-day

trip

to

Chongqing

Day1

Citysightseeing

Morning

StartatLizibaStationtowatchatrainpassthroughthebuilding.

Afternoon

VisitJiefangbeiandtaketheYangtzeRiverCableCar（索道）fromXinhuaRoadforaskyrideexperience.

Evening

HeadtoHongyaCave.Itisbest-knownforclassichotpotandyoucanalsotakesomephotosofthelandmarkbuildings

Day2

Cultureexperience

DazuRockCarvings（石刻）areaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itisabout1.5to2hoursbycarfromthecitycentre.

Ticket：Adult：115RMB

Elderly/Kid：70RMB

Time：8：30a.m.to6：00p.m.

Tip：Findalocalguideandlistentooldstoriesbehindthecarvings.

Day3

Naturalviews

TakeaboattouralongWujiang.Enjoythehighmountainsandthegreenriverthatlooklikeamovinglandscapepicture.

Ticket：

One-way：140RMB

Round-trip：230RMB

Time：9：00a.m.to5：30p.m.

Tip：StayforonenightinGongtanAncientTownifyouhavesparetime.

15.WhichisthemostproperplacetoenjoyclassichotpotonDay1？______A.LizibaStation. B.XinhuaRoad. C.Jiefangbei. D.HongyaCave.16.HowmuchdoesanoldcoupleneedtopaytovisitDazuRockCarvings？______A.70RM B.115RM C.140RM D.230RM17.WhoismostlikelytotakeaninterestintheDay3ofthetrip？______A.Justin，afoodlover. B.Jeff，anoutdoorpainter.

C.Toger，arockclimber. D.Sawyer，ahistoryteacher.18.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext？______A.Inatraveldiary. B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inatravelsurvey. D.Inatravelreview.BRedStarOverChina，amust-readbookforChinesejuniorhighschoolstudents，camefromtheAmericanreporterEdgarSnow'sspecialexperiences.Inthesummerof1936，hesetofffortherevolutionarybase（革命根据地）inNorthwestChina.AsmanyforeignersknewlittleabouttheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）andtheRedArmy，hewentthereinpersontofindouttherealstoriesbehindthem.

Duringhisstay，SnowheardandrecordedmanystoriesoftheLongMarch.TheRedArmycoveredabout25，000li，climbinghighmountains，crossingbigriversandwalkingthroughwidegrasslands.Theyfacedheavyrain，strongwindandsnowstorms，fightingenemieswhilebeatingcoldandhunger.Afterhardmarchingandfighting，theRedArmyachievedthefinalvictoryoftheLongMarch.

Snowalsohadthechancetomeetgreatrevolutionaryleaders，MaoZedong，ZhouEnlaiandsoon.Henoticedthemleadasimplelifeandfelttheirunshakablerevolutionaryspirit.Thoughlivingindifficultconditionsshortofmaterials，theseleadersalwaysremainedhopefulaboutthenation'sfutureandhadadeeplovefortheircountryandpeople.

Later，SnowturnedallhisexperiencesanddiscoveriesintothebookRedStarOverChina.ThismeaningfulbookletsusknowtheRedArmy'struestories.Afterreadingthebook，wecanlearntobebraveandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Thebookdeepensourloveforthemotherlandandmakesusvaluetoday'shappylifemore.19.WhydidSnowgototherevolutionarybaseinNorthwestChina？______A.Toreportthefacts. B.ToadmiretheRedArmy.

C.Tosharehisstories. D.Topublishhisnewbook.20.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydescribe？______A.ThehardshipoftheRedArmy. B.Theimportanceofthebook.

C.TheinfluenceoftheLongMarch. D.Theexperienceofthewriter.21.WhatdidSnowthinkofthegreatleaders？______A.Strict. B.Strong. C.Skillful. D.Stressful.22.Whatlessoncanwelearnafterreadingthebook？______A.Eastorwest，homeisbest.

B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

D.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.CAt3：42a.m.onJuly28，1976，aterribleearthquakehitTangshan，acityinHebeiProvince.Itwasoneofthemostseriousearthquakesinthe20thcentury.Mostbuildingsfelldownandlotsofpeoplelosttheirlives.ThiswastheTangshanEarthquake—adisasterthatremindsusoftheimportanceofearthquakesafety.

EarthquakeshappenwhentheEarth'splatesmovesuddenlyandwecannotstopthem.Forthisreason，learningsafetyrulestoreduceharmisnecessary.Bymasteringthesesafetymethods，wecanbetterprotectourselvesandourfamilieswhennatureshowsitspower.

Ifyouareindoorswhenanearthquakestarts，staycalmfirst.Donotrunoutsideinahurry.Findasafeplacequickly，suchasunderastrongtableordesk.Stayawayfromwindows，glass，andheavyfurniture（家具）thatmayfall.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifyouareinbed，staythereandcoveryourheadwithapillow（枕头）.

Ifyouareoutdoors，movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Stayawayfrombuildings，trees，andpowerlines.Donotuseliftsduringorafteranearthquake.Waituntilshakingstopsbeforemovingtoasaferplace.

Remember，preparationbeforeanearthquakeisalsonecessary.Putheavythingsonlowershelves.Keepabagwithwater，food，medicine，andaflashlight（手电筒）athome.Makeafamilyplanandknowthesafeplaceineachroom.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldorganizeearthquakedrillstohelppeoplepractisehowtoactwhenrealdangercomes.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheTangshanEarthquakefromthetext？______A.Ithappenedsuddenlyintheafternoon.

B.Mostbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.

C.Itisthemostseriousearthquakeinhistory.

D.Manypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.24.Whichisacorrectwaytokeepsafeinanearthquake？______A.Hidinginbedandstoringplentyoffood.

B.Keepingcalmandfindingastronghouse.

C.Waitinginaplaygroundtillshakingstops.

D.Tryingtoruninsideasquicklyaspossible.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drills"probablymeaninParagraph5？______A.Effects. B.Exercises. C.Records. D.Waves.26.Howdoesthetextdevelop？______A.What→How→Why B.Why→How→What C.What→Why→How D.Why→What→HowD

Withruralrevitalization（乡村振兴）andthefastdevelopmentofeconomy（经济）andtechnology，manyChinesevillageshavechangedalot.XiajiangVillageinZhejiangProvinceisagoodexample.Ithasturnedfromaquietandpoorplaceintoamodernandlivelyone，especiallyinhousingandtravelling.

Inthepast，villagersinXiajiangVillagelivedinoldhousesmadeofwoodandmud（泥）.Thewallswerethin，sothehouseswerecoldinwinterandhotinsummer.Therewerenocleantoilets，andpeoplehadtocarrywaterfromariverfarawayeveryday.Lifewashardandinconvenient.Now，withgovernmentsupportandmoremoneyfromthegrowingeconomy，theseoldhousesaregone.NewhousesstandinrowsinXiajiangVillage，withbrightroomsandcleanyards.Theyusecleanenergyforlightingandheating，whichhelpsreducepollution.VillagersinXiajiangVillagenowlivecomfortablyandsafely.

TravellinginXiajiangVillagehasimprovedgreatlytoo.Yearsago，thevillageonlyhadnarrowdirtroads.Whenitrained，theroadsbecamedirty.Villagerswalkedorrodebikestothetown，whichtookseveralhours.Sellingproducewasdifficultbecauseofbadroads.Today，widenewroadsconnectXiajiangVillagetothecity.Busesrunfourtimesaday，andmanyfamiliesinthevillagehavetheirowncars.MoretouristscometovisitXiajiangVillageandlocalfarmerscanselltheirfruitandvegetablestobigcitiesquickly.NewwaysoftravellingbringmorejobsandmoneytoXiajiangVillage.

ThesechangesinXiajiangVillagetakeplacebecauseofruralrevitalization.Itgivesthevillagesupportandmoney.Economyprovidesenoughmoneyforbuildinghousesandroads，whiletechnologymakeslifeeasierandsmarter.XiajiangVillageisbecomingricherandmorebeautiful.ItisbelievedthatallChinesevillageswillhaveabrightfuture.27.What'sthecharacteristicofthenewhousesinXiajiangVillage？______A.Theyareusuallybuiltinacircle.

B.Theyaremadeofstoneandwood.

C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Theyarejoinedtoariverfaraway.28.HowdoesthewriterdescribetravellinginParagraph3？______A.Byshowingreasonsandresults.

B.Byshowingexperiencesandfeelings.

C.Bycomparingthepastwiththepresent.

D.Bycomparingadvantageswithdisadvantages.29.WhatleadstotheincreaseintouriststoXiajiangVillage？______A.Itsbeautifulview. B.Itsperfectposition.

C.Itsnewtechnology. D.Itsimprovedtraffic.30.Whichcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthetext？______A.FromMudtoHope B.FastTravel，SlowLife

C.FromHometoTraffic D.SmallHouse，BigVillage四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

Innovation（创新）playsanimportantroleinimprovinglifeanddevelopingsociety.Itisnotjustaboutbiginventionsbutalsoaboutsmallchangesindailylife.Everyonecanbeinnovativeiftheyarewillingtopracticeandexplore.

First，innovationneedspractice.Youcannotcreatesomethingnewjustbythinking.Youmustdoitwithyourhands.Forexample，ifyouwanttomakeabetterschoolbag，youneedtocutclothanddesignitmanytimes.Eachtimeyoufail，youlearnsomethinguseful.ThomasEdisontriedthousandsoftimesbeforehemadethelightbulbwork.Practiceturnssimpleideasintorealthings.

Second，innovationrequirescourage.Manypeopleareafraidofmakingmistakes.That'swhytheyonlyfollowoldways.Butinnovatorsaredifferent.Theyarebravetoask"why"and"whatif".Whentheymeetproblems，theydonotgiveup.Theytrystrangeideasthatothersmaylaughat.Thiscouragehelpsthemfindnewmethodsthatnoonehastriedbefore.

Third，innovationcallsforanopenmind.Youshouldlookatthingsindifferentways.Abottleisnotjustforholdingwater.Itcanbecomeaflowerpotorapencilholder.Whenyouconnectoldthingsinnewways，youcreatesurprises.Readingbooksandtalkingwithdifferentpeoplecangiveyoufreshthoughts.

Todevelopyourinnovativespirit，startwithsmallsteps.Remember，innovationisnotagiftforspecialpeople.Itisahabitthatanyonecanbuildthroughpractice，courageandanopenmind.Onlyinthishabitwillyourinnovativespiritgrowdaybyday.(1)Whatisinnovationabout？______(2)Whydomanypeopleonlyfollowoldways？______(3)Whatdoesinnovationneedaccordingtothetext？______(4)Whyshouldpeopledevelopinnovativespirit？Write30wordsormore.______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.The

Xi'an

Incident

（西安事变）

is

an

important

event

in

Chinese

history.2026

marks

the

(1)

（ninety）

anniversary

（周年）

of

this

event.It

is

very

different

(2)

many

other

historical

events

because

it

changed

China

and

also

influenced

other

countries.

In

1936，Japan

wanted

to

invade

（入侵）

the

whole

of

China.At

that

time，two

great

generals—Zhang

Xueliang

and

Yang

Hucheng

decided

(3)

（take）

action.The

leader

of

the

Kuomintang，Chiang

Kai-shek

(4)

（hold）

and

forced

to

stop

the

civil

war

（内战）and

unite

with

the

Communist

Party

of

China

to

fight

against

the

Japanese

invaders.

The

influence

of

the

event

was

huge.Both

(5)

（side）

agreed

to

stop

fighting

and

join

hands

to

fight

against

Japan.Many

young

people

(6)

（active）

took

part

in

saving

the

country.

(7)

the

event

helped

the

Chinese

people

unite，the

road

to

peace

was

not

easy.Today，we

live

a

much

(8)

（peaceful）

life

than

before.We

hope

people

all

over

(9)

world

can

live

in

peace

forever.We

must

remember

history

and

treasure

the

peaceful

life

we

have

now.In

the

future，our

country

(10)

（become）

better

and

better.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Nathan给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括：

（1）感谢信任；

（2）建议一些拍摄步骤；

（3）愿意继续提供帮助。

To：LiHui

From：Nathan

DearLiHui，

I'mgoingtosignupforashort-videocompetitioninmyschoolclub.Iamnotsureaboutthestepsforshootingashortvideo.Couldyouoffermesomesuggestions？Manythanks.

Yours，

Nathan注意：

（1）词数为80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

DearNathan，

______

Yours，LiHui

答案和解析1~4.【答案】A、C、E、D【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据文章第二段"Learn

to

manage

your

time

well."（学会管理好自己的时间。）及"Don't

put

off

today's

work

until

tomorrow.

"（不要把今天的工作拖到明天。）可推知结论此处应填入关于具体时间管理做法的建议。故填A.制定一个学习计划，并遵循它，符合语境。故填A。

2.

细节推理题。根据文章第三段"Whenyoufeelsadorworried，sharingyourfeelingswithparents，teachersorfriendshelpsalot."（当你感到悲伤或担忧时，与父母、老师或朋友分享你的感受会有很大帮助。）可知此处强调与人交流的重要性。故填C.与你信任的人交谈也很有效，能够承接上下文。故填C。

3.

细节推理题。根据文章第四段"Everyonemakesmistakesandmeetswithdifficulties.Thinkaboutwhatyoucanlearnfromthem."（每个人都会犯错并遇到困难。想想你能从中学到什么。）可推知本段主旨是关于从失败中学习并保持积极。故填E.保持积极的态度，从失败中吸取教训，符合该段语境。故填E。

4.

细节推理题。根据文章第五段"Good

mental

health

is

necessary

for

every

teenager.It

helps

to

grow

stronger

and

face

challenges

fearlessly.

"（良好的心理健康对每个青少年都是必要的。它有助于变得更强大并无畏地面对挑战。）可推知此处是对遵循建议后美好生活的总结。故填D.通过这些方式，你将拥有更幸福的生活，符合该段语境。故填D。5~14.【答案】C、A、D、C、C、D、A、D、A、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：老师看着他，慢慢摇了摇头。A.点头；B.举起；C.摇晃；D.悬挂。根据后文"Theteacherstilldidn'trecognizehim"（老师还是没有认出他），可知老师此时是摇头表示不认识。故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：我就是那个未经允许拿了同学手表的学生。A.拿；B.发现；C.打破；D.购买。根据后文"whenyoufoundthewatchinmypocket"（当你在我口袋里发现手表的时候），可知此处是说他未经允许拿走了同学的手表。故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：你让我们每个人都面朝墙，捂住眼睛，然后一个一个搜我们的口袋。A.嘴巴；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.眼睛。根据后文"thatday，toprotecteveryone'sdignity，Icoveredmyowneyes，too"（那天，为了保护每个人的尊严，我也遮住了自己的眼睛），可知此处是让学生们捂住眼睛。故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：当你在我口袋里找到手表时，我非常害怕。A.满意的；B.兴奋的；C.害怕的；D.惊讶的。根据后文"Myheartwasbeatingfaster.Iwouldbepunishedinfrontofeveryoneelse"（我的心跳加快了。我会在所有人面前受到惩罚），可知他当时的心情是害怕的。故选C。

（5）考查动词短语。句意：我的所有同学都会看不起我，我会在所有人面前被惩罚。A.照顾；B.为……自豪；C.轻视；D.仰慕。根据后文"Iwouldbeashamedforever"（我会永远感到羞耻），可知他害怕同学们看不起他。故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：你只是把手表从我的口袋里拿出来，偷偷地还给了同学。A.不情愿地；B.紧张地；C.公开地；D.秘密地。根据后文"Younevermentionedthethingagain"（你再也没有提起过这件事），可知老师是偷偷地处理了这件事，没有当众揭发。故选D。

（7）考查动词。句意：我怎么可能会忘记你？A.忘记；B.记得；C.表扬；D.惩罚。根据"Agentlesmileappearedontheteacher'sface"（老师的脸上露出了温和的微笑）可知，前文男士的回忆，以及老师脸上露出温柔的笑容，可知老师对这件事印象深刻，不可能忘记。故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：那天，为了保护每个人的尊严，我也捂住了自己的眼睛。A.伤害；B.改善；C.失去；D.保护。根据后文"coveredmyowneyes，too"（也捂住了自己的眼睛），可知老师这么做的目的是保护学生的尊严。故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：听到这些话，这个男人的眼睛里充满了感激的泪水。A.感激的；B.满怀希望的；C.失望的；D.生气的。根据"Thatday，toprotecteveryone'sdignity（尊严），Icoveredmyowneyes，too."（那天，为了保护每个人的尊严，我也捂住了自己的眼睛。）可知，老师当年保护了他的尊严，没有让他当众受辱，因此他此刻是充满感激的。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：真正的善良是尊重他人、原谅他们的过错，让他们有一个重新开始的机会。A.幸福；B.善良；C.礼貌；D.意识。根据"Thatday，toprotecteveryone'sdignity（尊严），Icoveredmyowneyes，too."（那天，为了保护每个人的尊严，我也捂住了自己的眼睛。）可知，全文的核心主旨就是老师用善意保护了学生，此处点明"善良"的真谛。故选B。

本文讲述了一位男士在派对上认出了自己的高中老师，回忆起学生时代偷拿同学手表的往事，老师当年用智慧的方式保护了他的尊严，没有当众揭发他的过错，最终点明了善良的真谛——尊重他人、原谅过错，给人重新开始的机会。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。15~18.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Day1：Evening部分"HeadtoHongyaCave.Itisbest-knownforclassichotpot"（去洪崖洞。它以正宗火锅而闻名。），可知洪崖洞是享用正宗火锅的最佳地点。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据Day2：DazuRockCarvings部分"Elderly/Kid：70RMB"（老人/小孩：70元），一对老年夫妇（2位老人）的门票费用为70×2=140RMB。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Day3："Enjoythehighmountainsandthegreenriverthatlooklikeamovinglandscapepicture"（欣赏那些高耸的山峰，以及那如流动的风景画一般美丽的绿色河流），可知这类自然景观最能吸引户外画家的兴趣。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。全文以表格形式呈现了重庆三日游的行程、门票、时间与建议，这类信息是典型的旅行指南内容。故选B。

本文主要介绍了重庆三日游的行程安排，按天梳理了每日的景点活动、门票信息与出行提示，为游客提供了一份清晰的旅行参考方案。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19~22.【答案】A、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。第一段指出斯诺前往西北革命根据地的目的："hewentthereinpersontofindouttherealstoriesbehindthem"（他亲自去那里寻找他们背后的真实故事）这直接说明他此行是为了探寻事实、报道真相，故选A。

（2）段落大意题。第二段描述了红军长征的经历："TheRedArmycoveredabout25，000li，climbinghighmountains，crossingbigriversandwalkingthroughwidegrasslands.Theyfacedheavyrain，strongwindandsnowstorms，fightingenemieswhilebeatingcoldandhunger"（红军走了二万五千里，爬了高山，过了大河，走过了大草原。他们面对暴雨、强风和暴风雪，与敌人战斗，同时战胜寒冷和饥饿），这集中体现了红军长征的艰难处境，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。第三段说明斯诺对革命领袖的印象："Henoticedthemleadasimplelifeandfelttheirunshakablerevolutionaryspirit.Thoughlivingindifficultconditionsshortofmaterials，theseleadersalwaysremainedhopefulaboutthenation'sfuture"（他注意到他们过着简朴的生活，感受到他们不可动摇的革命精神。尽管生活在物质匮乏的困难条件下，这些领导人始终对国家的未来充满希望），这体现了领袖们坚定强大的精神品质，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。最后一段点明阅读本书的收获："Afterreadingthebook，wecanlearntobebraveandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulties"（读完这本书，我们可以学会勇敢面对困难，永不放弃），这与"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（有志者事竟成）"传递的精神一致，故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了埃德加•斯诺的著作《红星照耀中国》的创作背景、主要内容与精神价值，讲述了斯诺前往中国西北革命根据地采访的经历，记录了红军长征的历程与革命领袖的风貌，展现了作品传递的勇敢与坚韧的精神。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。23~26.【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Mostbuildingsfelldownandlotsofpeoplelosttheirlives.（大多数建筑物倒塌了，许多人因此丧生。）"可知，唐山大地震造成大量人员遇难。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Ifyouareoutdoors，movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Waituntilshakingstopsbeforemovingtoasaferplace.（如果你在户外，应前往开阔地带，比如操场。待震动停止后再前往更安全的地方。）"可知，在操场等候震动停止是正确的避险做法。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldorganizeearthquakedrillstohelppeoplepractisehowtoactwhenrealdangercomes.（学校和社区应当组织地震演练，以帮助人们熟悉在真正危险来临之时该如何应对。）"，结合语境，可知"drills"在这里指"演习、训练"，与Exercises（练习、演习）意思最接近。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍唐山地震相关事件，再阐释地震无法人为制止的原因，最后依次讲解避险方式与事前准备措施，全文按照介绍事件、说明缘由、讲述应对办法展开，对应What→Why→How的行文结构。故选C。

本文主要介绍了唐山大地震相关概况，同时讲解了地震形成原因、室内外避险方法以及震前防护准备的安全常识。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27~30.【答案】C、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyusecleanenergyforlightingandheating，whichhelpsreducepollution."（它们使用清洁能源照明和取暖，帮助减少污染。）可知新房子使用清洁能源，具有环保的特点。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段首先用"Yearsago，thevillageonlyhadnarrowdirtroads."（多年前，村里只有狭窄的土路。）描述了过去的道路和交通状况，接着用"Today，widenewroadsconnectXiajiangVillagetothecity."（如今，宽敞的新马路连接了下姜村与城市。）描述了现在的状况。作者通过对比"past"和"present"来展现交通的巨大改善。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Today，widenewroadsconnectXiajiangVillagetothecity."（如今，宽敞的新马路连接了下姜村与城市。）以及"MoretouristscometovisitXiajiangVillage"（许多游客来到下姜村游玩。）可知，交通状况的改善（improvedtraffic）是游客增多的直接原因。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。文章核心讲述下姜村从过去贫穷泥泞的旧村庄，在乡村振兴带动下变成富裕美丽、充满希望的新村，"FromMudtoHope"精准概括了村庄的发展变化与前景。故选A。

本文主要以浙江省下姜村为典型案例，讲述了乡村振兴战略推动下，中国乡村在居住条件、交通旅游等领域发生的巨大变化，展现了乡村发展的成果，展望了中国乡村未来的光明前景。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31.【答案】【小题1】Itisnotjustaboutbiginventionsbutalsoaboutsmallchangesindailylife.【小题2】Becausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.【小题3】Practice，courageandanopenmind.【小题4】Becauseinnovationplaysanimportantroleinimprovinglifeanddevelopingsociety.Developinginnovativespirithelpsuscomeupwithnewideas，solveproblemsbetterandmakeourlivesandourworldbetter.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisnotjustaboutbiginventionsbutalsoaboutsmallchangesindailylife"（这不仅仅是大发明，也是日常生活中的小变化）可知，创新不仅关乎重大发明，也关乎日常生活中的微小改变。故填Itisnotjustaboutbiginventionsbutalsoaboutsmallchangesindailylife.

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Manypeopleareafraidofmakingmistakes.That'swhytheyonlyfollowoldways"（许多人害怕犯错误。这就是为什么他们只遵循老方法）可知，很多人只遵循旧方法，是因为他们害怕犯错。故填Becausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"First，innovationneedspractice"（第一，创新需要实践），第三段"Second，innovationrequirescourage"（第二，创新需要勇气）和第四段"Third，innovationcallsforanopenmind"（第三，创新需要开放的心态）可知，创新需要的三个核心条件：实践、勇气和开放的思维。答案是对这三段核心信息的概括整合。故填Practice，courageandanopenmind.

（4）观点表达题。因为创新对改善生活和发展社会有着重要的作用。培养创新精神有助于我们提出新的想法，更好地解决问题，让我们的生活和世界变得更美好。故填Becauseinnovationplaysanimportantroleinimprovinglifeanddevelopingsociety.Developinginnovativespirithelpsuscomeupwithnewideas，solveproblemsbetterandmakeourlivesandourworldbetter.

本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了创新在改善生活、推动社会发展中的重要作用，阐释了创新需要具备的三个核心要素，并鼓励大家通过日常小事培养创新精神。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。32.【答案】【小题1】ninetieth【小题2】from【小题3】to

take【小题4】was

held【小题5】sides【小题6】acti