2026年山西省大同市部分中学中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山西省大同市部分中学中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Xiaoyi

Shadow

Play

is

a

famous

folk

art

from

Xiaoyi，Shanxi

Province.As

a

great

treasure

of

traditional

Chinese

art，it

is

deeply

loved

by

many

people.This

beautiful

art

form

carries

centuries

of

history

and

culture.（1）______

The

art

has

a

history

of

over

a

thousand

years.It

took

shape

during

the

Song

and

Jin

dynasties.In

the

Ming

and

Qing

dynasties，it

became

highly

popular，with

many

performance

groups

showing

up.

（2）______

The

figures

（人物）

are

usually

made

of

cow

skin

or

sheep

skin.Workers

have

to

make

the

skin

thin，cut

it

carefully

and

paint

it

with

beautiful

colors.Even

the

white

screen

must

be

prepared

according

to

strict

standards.Only

after

completing

these

demanding

tasks

can

players

control

the

figures

to

create

lively

pictures

under

the

light.

Besides

the

beauty

for

the

eyes

to

enjoy，its

sound

is

also

special.（3）______

And

the

actors

sing

in

the

local

Xiaoyi

dialect

（方言），making

it

friendly

to

the

local

people.

Xiaoyi

Shadow

Play

has

spread

far

and

wide.Nowadays，more

and

more

foreigners

are

attracted

by

its

special

beauty.（4）______

They

actively

join

in

cultural

exchange

activities

to

understand

the

stories

behind

it.

In

a

word，Xiaoyi

Shadow

Play

is

not

just

an

old

art

form.（5）______

It

acts

as

a

bridge，connecting

the

traditional

Chinese

folk

art

with

the

rest

of

the

world.

A.Making

a

shadow

play

requires

complicated

steps.

B.Through

it，we

can

experience

the

rich

culture

of

Shanxi.

C.Young

people

today

are

finding

new

ways

to

connect

with

it.

D.The

music

is

mainly

played

with

the

traditional

instrument

suona.

E.It

is

a

shining

calling

card

for

Chinese

culture

to

connect

with

the

world.

F.They

even

come

to

learn

how

to

make

the

figures

and

perform

the

plays.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasten，my"friends"formedasmallgroupwithoutme.Ifeltso

(6)

.Wheneverweweretogether，theylaughedandIjustnodded，yetmyvoicewasneverheard.Atfirst，Iwasangrywith

(7)

.IthoughtIwaseithertooshyortoodifferentfromthem.Itriedhardto

(8)

them，hopingtobepartoftheirgroup.

However，Iwasstilltheoutsider.

(9)

Ifearedbeingalone，thelongerIstayed，theworseIfelt.Finally，Idecidedto

(10)

thatnarrow（狭窄的）circle.

Tomysurprise，theworldoutsidewasopen.Istartedtoreadanddrawinmyquiettime.Thesesmallsuccessesgavemethe

(11)

tojustbemyself.

Ihavelearnedthatsteppingoutofbadspacesisnotlosing.Weshouldn'tforceourselvesintoplacesthatmakeusfeelsmall.Instead，wemustfindthespaceswhereourvoicesare

(12)

heard.Ihavealsolearnedthatbeingaloneisnotabadthing.Itisachancetogrowstrongerandfinallymeetthepeoplewhoknowourheartsand

(13)

us.Bysharingmystory，Ihopeeveryonecanfindtherightplacetoshine.6.A.lucky B.lonely C.excited7.A.myself B.himself C.themselves8.A.fix B.tell C.join9.A.Unless B.Although C.Because10.A.leave B.build C.remember11.A.time B.wish C.courage12.A.loudly B.truly C.widely13.A.understand B.praise C.protect三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。14.请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Wow，this

Technology

Exhibition

is

amazing!

I

agree.Technology

is

changing

our

lives

so

fast.

（1）

______

I

am

interested

in

the

smart

robot

dogs

most.They

look

so

cool.

Can

they

do

something

useful？

（2）

______

They

are

designed

to

help

blind

people

cross

the

street

safely.

（3）

______

Technology

really

brings

warmth

to

people

in

need.

Yes.What

about

you，Li

Ming？What

do

you

want

to

invent

if

you

become

a

scientist

in

the

future？

Well.（4）

______

Good

idea!It

will

surely

help

protect

our

environment

and

make

the

earth

greener.

Thank

you!I

know

it's

not

easy，so

we

need

to

gain

more

knowledge

in

high

school.

（5）

______

Let's

study

harder

for

our

dreams!

Yeah!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Here'saquizaboutspendinghabits.Franktookthisquiz.Let'slookathisanswersandresults.

Trythisquiztoseewhatkindofspenderyouare!

Grade：

15Name：Frank1.Doyouoftenbuynewclothesjustbecausetheyarepopular？

☐A．No.Idon'tcareaboutwhat'spopular.（1point）

☐B．Yes，butonlyifthepriceisright.（2points）

C．Yes.Iwanttowearthelateststyles.（3points）

2.Yourfriendsaysthecheapschoolbagandtheexpensiveonearethesame.Yousay________.

☐A．"Iagree.Itakethecheapone."（1point）

B．"Maybe，butIcan'ttell."（2points）

☐C．"Ithinktheyaredifferent，soI'llpicktheexpensiveone."（3points）

3.Youseesomethingyoulike，butit'sexpensive.Doyoustillwantit？

☐A．No.Ineverspendtoomuchononething.（1point）

☐B．Maybe.Ithinkaboutitbeforebuying.（2points）

C．Yes.IfIreallylikeit，Iwillbuyit.（3points）

4.Howdoyouspendyourpocketmoney？

☐A．Saveitforlater.（1point）

☐B．Buysomethingcultural，likebooks.（2points）

C．Gostraighttotheshopsandbuysomething.（3points）Results10-12points：Youarea"spendingmachine"!Youbuywhatyoulikequickly，butit'snotgoodforyourwallet.Maybeyoushouldlearntocontrolyourspending.

7-9points：Youlikenicethingsbutstillthinkaboutmoney.Goodbalance!

4-6points：Youareverycarefulwithyourmoney.Youonlyspendonwhatyouneedandknowhowtosavemoneywell.Thequizshowsusdifferentwaysofspending.Italsotellsusthatbeingcarefulwithmoneyandsavingwellareimportantforeveryone.15.WhichofthefollowingthingswouldFrankbemostlikelytospendthemostmoneyon？______A.Second-handbooks. B.Cheapvideogames.

C.Thelatest-styleshoes. 16.HowmanypointsdidFrankgetintotal？______A.9points. B.10points. C.11points.17.WhatadviceisgiventoFrank？______A.Buyingfewerculturalproducts.

B.Learningtomanagehismoneywisely.

C.Choosingthecheapestthingswhenshopping.18.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？______A.TotellusFrank'sspendinghabits.

B.Tointroduceaspendinghabitquiz.

C.Toremindustobecarefulwithmoney.19.Wherecanwereadthepassagemostprobably？______A.Inastorybookforkids.

B.Inasciencereportonanimals.

C.Inasurveyaboutteenagers'habits.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Manypeoplewouldsaythattheirmothermakesthebestfoodintheworld.Accordingtoanewstudy，foodisindeedmoreenjoyablewhenit'spreparedbyalovedone.

Inthestudy，researcherssetupaninterestingblindtest.Participants（参与者）wereaskedtoclosetheireyesandweregiventwodifferentcakestoeat.Tomakethetestfair，bothcakesweremadeusingtheexactsamerecipe（食谱）.However，onewasmadebyaprofessionalcook，andtheotherwasbaked（烘烤）bysomeonetheparticipantsdeeplycaredabout，suchastheirmother.Theresearcherscarefullyobservedtheparticipants'reactionswhiletheywereeating.Everysingleparticipantchosethehome-bakedcakeastheirfavorite.Theresearchersalsonotedanincreaseintheheartrate（心率）ofmanyparticipantswhentheytriedthehome-bakedcake，aswellaslotsofnaturalsmiles.

Besidestheeatingtest，participantswereaskedquestionsabouthomecooking.Theresultswereclear：oneinthreesaidtheirmother'sfoodtastesbest，and90%believedfoodsimplytastesbetterwhenit'smadebysomeoneyoulove.

Andit'snotjustabouteatingthefood—40%ofparticipantsalsosaidbakingwithalovedonehelpsthemfeelclosertoeachother，and67%saidtheylovefollowingoldfamilyrecipes.

Thestudyshowsthatbakingisn'tjustabouttasteorskill.It'saboutthecareandlovethatgoesintoit.Thecareandloveactsasa"secret

ingredient".That'swhatpeoplereallytaste，andthat'swhatmakeshomebakessospecialandunforgettable.20.Whatdidthisnewstudyfind？______A.Foodtastesbetterwhenpreparedbyalovedone.

B.Professionalcooksmakethemostenjoyablefood.

C.Everyonebelievestheirmother'scookingisthebest.21.Whydidtheresearchersrecordtheparticipants'heartratesandsmiles？______A.Toshowthathome-bakedfoodishealthierfortheheart.

B.Toprovethateatingsweetcakesmakespeoplefeelhappy.

C.Tofindouttheirtruefeelingstowardsthedifferentcakes.22.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraphs3and4？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivinganexample. 23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"secretingredient"refertointhepassage？______A.Aspecialfoodmaterial.

B.Thecareandlovefromalovedone.

C.Somethingdeliciousandexpensive.24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？______A.Thejoyoflearningcookingskills.

B.Thepowerofloveinhomecooking.

C.Thepleasureofsharingfoodwithothers.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。25.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Recently，aschoolnewspaperdidasurveyonstudents'learninghabits.Theresultshowsthat70%ofmiddleschoolstudentsfeeltoobusytolearnnewthingsoutsideofclass.Tosolvethisproblem，anewlearningmethodcalled"microlearning（微学习）"hascaughtpeople'sattention.

Microlearningisapopularmethodwhichhelpsusdealwithlargeamountsofinformationbybreakingitintosmallandmanageablepieces.Insteadofstudyingeverythingatonce，youfocusonkeypointsfor5to10minutesandthentakeashortbreak.Whydoesitwork？Lookatthememorylinegraphbelow.

Accordingtothegraph，ourbrainsnaturallyrememberthefirstandlastthingsbest.Microlearningtakesadvantageofthisrule，makingshortlearningtimehighlyeffective（有效的）.

Recently，thisnewmethodhascausedaheateddiscussiononline.Hereisthecommentsectionfromtheschool'sforum.

SCHOOL'SFORUMMarch2，202620：39Reading3million#Whatdoyouthinkaboutmicrolearning？#

5hoursago

Microlearningissuchagreatchoiceforabusymorning!IcanlearnfivenewEnglishwordsonmywaytoschool.Microlearning，whichtakesupsolittletime，providesmewithagoodchancetolearnwithoutfeelingstressed，makingthewholeprocesstrulyenjoyable.4hoursago

Amazing!Focusingonthemostimportantpointsisagreatwaytoimprovememory.Besides，takingshortbreaksmakesitpossibleforourbrainstoprocesstheinformationwell.3hoursago

Well，Ifindthatwhenknowledgeisbrokenintopieces，itbecomeshardertounderstandcompletely.Forme，it'sabetterideatositquietlyatmydesk，whichallowsmetoreadawholebookandthinkdeeply.2hoursago

Isharethesameworry.Usingthismethodonabusmeansdealingwithtoomuchnoise.Tryingtostudyinsuchenvironmentsmakesitreallyhardtofocusandexploresubjectsdeeply.(1)Howdoesmicrolearninghelpusdealwithlargeamountsofinformation？

______(2)Accordingtothelinegraph，whenisourmemoryusuallyatitsbest？

______(3)WhydoesZhaoMingfeellessstressedaboutmicrolearning？

______(4)WhatcommonworrydoWangHaiandLiuYangshareaboutmicrolearning？

______(5)Supposeyouarereadingthisdiscussiononline.Pleaseleaveacommenttoshowwhetheryouagreeordisagreewithmicrolearning，andgiveonereasonofyourown.

______六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。

Weallneedhelpsometimes.Mostofushavebuiltanetworkof"helpers"aroundus.Thesepeopleplaysuchimportantrolesinourlivesthatitwouldbereallyhardtomanagewithoutthem.Let'stakeacloserlookatthesespecialpeopleandseeifyoucanrecognize（辨别出）anyoftheminyourownlife.

(1)

Theyaretheonesyouturntowhenyouneedhelp.Theygiveyouclearandusefuladviceonbiglifedecisions.Becauseoftheirextensiveexperience，theycanevenguideyouawayfromtroublebeforeyoustepintoit.

(2)

Theyarealwayscheerfulandknowhowtomakeyoulaugh.Thesepeoplehelpyouseethefunnysideoflife，evenwhenthingsaresometimesdifficultandinamess，andtheyaddalotofjoyandhappinesstoyourdays.

(3)

Theyknowyourtimetablelikethebackoftheirhand.Theylovetotakechargeofplanning，suchasplanningtrips，buyingtickets，orbookinghotels，andtheytaketheleadtomakesureeverythingrunssmoothly.

(4)

Theyhaveatalentforrememberingimportantinformation.Theytakeonthejobofremindingyouofeverything，fromimportantdatestowhatyousaidordidinthepast.Youneverhavetoworryaboutforgettingsomethingimportantwhenthey'rearound.

(5)

Theyaregoodatsolvingproblems.Theycanthinkofpracticalandcreativewaystofixproblemswithtechnology，yourstudies，yourhomelife，oreventrickyrelationships.Whensomethinggoeswrong，they'rethefirstpeopleyouwanttocall.

Nomatterwhotheyare，thesehelpersmakeourdaysmucheasierandwarmer.Cherishthem，andbereadytobeahelperforotherstoo.

A.Thefixers

B.Theteachers

C.Theorganizers

D.Thejokers

E.Thememorizers26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。

she

pick

that

move

polite

forget

run

fail

plan

quiet

friend

acceptThe

sun

shone

brightly，but

Zara

woke

up

feeling

completely

tired

after

a

sleepless

night.（1）______

back

was

aching，and

things

got

worse

at

school.

That

morning，she

brought

her

sister's

schoolbag

instead

of

her

own.She

felt

ashamed

and

embarrassed

by

the

fact

that

she

could

make

such

a

mistake.

"That's

it!My

day

is

ruined（破坏）

now，"

Zara

thought

sadly.

Later，when

some

of

her（2）______

joked

about

the

mistake，Zara

got

angry.Without

saying

another

word，she

left

the

noisy

classroom

and（3）______

all

the

way

into

the

empty

school

garden.It

was

much（4）______

there，and

she

sat

under

a

large

tree.

As

a

top

student，Zara

simply

refused（5）______

such

a

silly

mistake.She

felt

so

upset

about

her（6）______

that

she

covered

her

face，being

angry

with

herself

for

being

so

stupid.

Just

then，Grace

walked

over.

"You

look

really

tired，"

she

said

softly.

"It

seems

that

you（7）______

how

to

smile

recently.You've

been

pushing

yourself

too

hard

to

be

perfect.It's

okay

to

make

mistakes.No

one

is

perfect，and

even

the

best

students

can

have

a

bad

day."

Hearing

these

warm

words，Zara（8）______

.She

wiped

away

her

tears

and

gave

her

friend

a

big

hug.

The

next

day，Zara（9）______

said

sorry

to

her

classmates

and

decided

to

take

better

care

of

herself.She

would

get

more

sleep

and

take

short

breaks

when

she

felt

tired.She

would

always

remember

the

valuable

lesson（10）______

changed

her

mind.True

success

isn't

just

about

getting

perfect

grades，but

about

being

kind

to

yourself

and

learning

from

mistakes.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。

Anewlifestylecalled"elasticsocializing（弹性社交）"hasbecomepopular.Itmeansthatyoucanbeactivewithyourfriendswhenyoufeelgood，

(1)

youcanalsostayalonewhenyouneedtorest.Youhavetheabilitytochangeyoursociallifeaccordingtoyourenergy.Somepeoplemightthinksaying"no"toapartyisimpolite.However，an"elastic"studentunderstandsthatitisnota

(2)

choice，butactuallyasmartwayofself-care.

Forexample，ifyouareataclubmeetingbutyouarethinkingaboutyourunfinishedhomework，youarenottrulysocializing.Youarejusttherephysically.Researchshowsthatyoudon'tneedtobe

(3)

yourbestfriendeveryhourtostayclose.Infact，givingeachotherspaceallowsbothofyoutogrow，whichmakesthefriendshipstronger.

Topracticethis，trythe"Three-QuestionRule".Askyourself，"DoIhavetheenergy？Isitimportant？DoIreallywanttogo？"Askingthesequestionshelpsyoumakeabetter

(4)

beforesayingyestoaninvitation.Thisnewlifestylehelpsyoufindagoodbalancesothatyoucanlive

(5)

.Learningtorespectyourownneedsisthefirststepbecauseitcanhelpyoubecomeahappyandhealthyteenager.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.在成长的路上，学会分担能让家庭更温暖，让集体更团结。你校英语社团将举办主题为"Takeonmore，growstronger"的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。

内容包括：

●Yourideaabout"Takeonmore，growstronger".

●Oneofyourstoriesabouthelpingwithhouseworkorschoolwork.

●Whatyoulearnfromtheexperience.

要求：

1.词数不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Goodmorning，everyone!

TodayIwanttotalkabout"Takeonmore，growstronger"._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyou!

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、A、D、F、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文This

beautiful

art

form

carries

centuries

of

history

and

culture.

（这种美丽的艺术形式承载着数百年的历史与文化。）可知这种美丽的艺术形式承载着数百年的历史和文化。此处需说明通过它我们可以体验山西丰富的文化。B选项"Through

it，we

can

experience

the

rich

culture

of

Shanxi."（通过它，我们可以领略山西丰富的文化内涵。）作为本段结尾，总结前文对皮影戏历史文化的介绍，引出后文对具体历史发展的说明，符合逻辑。故选B。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文Thefigures（人物）areusuallymadeofcowskinorsheepskin.（这些人物通常是用牛皮或羊皮制成的。）可知本段介绍皮影人物的制作过程很复杂。A选项"Makingashadowplayrequirescomplicatedsteps."（制作皮影戏需要复杂的步骤。）作为本段开头，引出后文对制作过程的具体描述，符合逻辑。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文Besides

the

beauty

for

the

eyes

to

enjoy，its

sound

is

also

special.

（除了赏心悦目的美景，它的声音也别具一格。）可知上文说它的声音也很特别。根据下文And

the

actors

sing

in

the

local

Xiaoyi

dialect

（方言），making

it

friendly

to

the

local

people.（而且演员们用当地的孝义方言演唱，这让当地观众倍感亲切。）可知下文说演员用当地方言演唱，此处需说明音乐主要由传统乐器唢呐演奏。D选项"The

music

is

mainly

played

with

the

traditional

instrument

suona."（音乐主要使用传统乐器唢呐演奏。）与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。故选D。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文Nowadays，more

and

more

foreigners

are

attracted

by

its

special

beauty.

（现在越来越多的外国人被它的独特美所吸引。）可知，此处需说明他们甚至来学习制作皮影人物和表演。F选项"They

even

come

to

learn

how

to

make

the

figures

and

perform

the

plays."（他们甚至专程来学习如何制作人物和表演皮影戏。）与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。故选F。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文Inaword，XiaoyiShadowPlayisnotjustanoldartform.（总之，孝义皮影戏不仅仅是一种古老的艺术形式。）和下文Itactsasabridge，connectingthetraditionalChinesefolkartwiththerestoftheworld.（它犹如一座桥梁，将中国传统民间艺术与世界其他地区紧密相连。）可知，此处需说明它是中国文化连接世界的闪亮名片。E选项"ItisashiningcallingcardforChineseculturetoconnectwiththeworld."（它是中国文化连接世界的闪亮名片。）与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。故选E。6~13.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、C、B、A【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我感到非常孤独。lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据WhenIwasten，my"friends"formedasmallgroupwithoutme（十岁时，我的"朋友们"组建了一个小团体却没有带上我。）可知，作者被排挤，内心感到孤独。故选B。

（2）考查反身代词。句意：起初，我生自己的气。myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据后文IthoughtIwaseithertooshyortoodifferentfromthem（我觉得是我太害羞或和他们不一样）可知，作者在责怪自己。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：我努力加入他们，希望成为他们团体的一员。fix修理；tell告诉；join加入。根据hopingtobepartoftheirgroup（希望成为他们团体的一员）可知，作者想要加入这个小团体。故选C。

（4）考查连词。句意：虽然我害怕独处，但我待得越久，感觉越糟糕。unless除非；although虽然；because因为。前后句是句义上的让步关系，表达"虽然害怕孤独，却依旧感到难受"。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：最后，我决定离开那个狭隘的圈子。leave离开；build建立；remember记得。根据后文theworldoutsidewasopen（外面的世界很广阔）可知，作者选择离开原来的小团体。故选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：这些小小的成功给了我做自己的勇气。time时间；wish愿望；courage勇气。根据startedtoreadanddrawinmyquiettime（开始在独处时读书画画）可知，这些经历让作者有勇气做真实的自己。故选C。

（7）考查副词。句意：相反，我们必须找到能让自己的心声被真正听见的环境。loudly大声地；truly真正地；widely广泛地。结合前文作者在小团体里myvoicewasneverheard（自己的声音从不被听见），可知此处指找到能被真正理解、听见心声的地方。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：独处是让自己变得更强大的机会，最终遇见懂我们内心、理解我们的人。understand理解；praise表扬；protect保护。根据knowourhearts（懂我们的内心）可知，此处指遇见理解自己的人。故选A。

本文讲述了作者十岁时被朋友排挤，最终选择离开小圈子，发现更广阔世界并学会做自己的故事。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。14.【答案】【小题1】What

are

you

most

interested

in?【小题2】Yes,

they

can.【小题3】That's

great/That's

wonderful./Fantastic!/How

amazing!【小题4】I

am

going

/

want

/

plan

to

invent

a

new

kind

of

green

car

/

a

smart

green

dustbin

/

a

solar

energy

schoolbag

/

a

degradable

plastic

bag.【小题5】You're

right.

/

I

agree

with

you.

/

I

can't

agree

more

with

you.【解析】1.

根据回答I

am

interested

in

the

smart

robot

dogs

most.（我最感兴趣的是智能机器狗。）及后文讨论的可知，提问对方最感兴趣的事物是什么。回答用一般现在时，提问时也要对应一般现在时。故答案为What

are

you

most

interested

in？

2.

根据后文They

are

designed

to

help

blind

people

cross

the

street

safely.（它们被设计用来帮助盲人安全过马路。）可知，此处对上文

can

引导的一般疑问句作肯定回答。问句用情态动词

can，回答时也要对应情态动词

can，故答案为Yes，they

can.

3.

根据后文Technology

really

brings

warmth

to

people

in

need.（科技真的给有需要的人带来温暖。）可知，此处表达对机器狗帮助他人这件事的赞叹。故答案为That's

great

/That's

wonderful.

/

Fantastic!

/

How

amazing!

4.

根据下文It

will

surely

help

protect

our

environment

and

make

the

earth

greener.（它一定会有助于保护环境，让地球更绿。）可知，此处说明想要发明一种环保类物品。故答案为I

am

going

/

want

/

plan

to

invent

a

new

kind

of

green

car

/

a

smart

green

dustbin

/

a

solar

energy

schoolbag

/

a

degradable

plastic

bag.

5.

根据前文I

know

it's

not

easy，so

we

need

to

gain

more

knowledge

in

high

school.（我知道这不容易，所以我们高中需要学习更多知识。）可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。故答案为You're

right.

/

I

agree

with

you.

/

I

can't

agree

more

with

you.15~19.【答案】C、C、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Doyouoftenbuynewclothesjustbecausetheyarepopular？（你经常因为流行而买新衣服吗？）和C选项Yes.Iwanttowearthelateststyles.（是。我想穿最新的款式。）第3题Youseesomethingyoulike，butit'sexpensive.Doyoustillwantit？（你看到了你喜欢的东西，但是它很贵。你还想要吗？）和C选项Yes.IfIreallylikeit，Iwillbuyit.（是。如果我真的喜欢，我就买。）可知，Frank喜欢潮流新款、愿意为心仪的昂贵物品消费，所以Frank最可能花钱买最新款鞋子。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二栏1.C选项Yes.Iwanttowearthelateststyles.（3points）（是。我想穿最新的款式。（3分））2.Maybe，butIcan'ttell.（2points）（也许吧，但我不知道。（2分））3.Yes.IfIreallylikeit，Iwillbuyit.（3points）（是。如果我真的喜欢，我就买。（3分））和4.Gostraighttotheshopsandbuysomething.（3points）（直接去商店买些东西。（3分））可知，Frank共得11分。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Frank的分数为11分。根据第三栏10-12points（10—12分）中Maybeyoushouldlearntocontrolyourspending.（也许你应该学会控制你的支出。）可知，作者建议Frank学会明智地管理自己的钱财。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据根据最后一段Italsotellsusthatbeingcarefulwithmoneyandsavingwellimportantforeveryone.（它还告诉我们，小心理财和储蓄对每个人都很重要。）可知，文章不只是介绍测试、不只讲Frank的习惯，最终目的是提醒大家理性谨慎消费。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Here'saquizaboutspendinghabits.Franktookthisquiz.Let'slookathisanswersandresults.（这里有一个关于消费习惯的小测验。弗兰克做了这个测试。让我们来看看他的回答和结果。）并结合全文信息可知，全文围绕青少年消费习惯问卷、测评展开，最可能出现在青少年习惯调查中。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一份消费习惯测试卷，包含四道选择题、分值设置和结果等级，通过测试类型告诉我们理性消费、学会存钱对每个人都很重要。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。20~24.【答案】A、C、B、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Accordingtoanewstudy，foodisindeedmoreenjoyablewhenit'spreparedbyalovedone.（一项新研究显示，由心爱之人准备的食物确实更美味。）可知由所爱之人准备的食物更美味。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theresearcherscarefullyobservedtheparticipants'reactionswhiletheywereeating.（研究人员在参与者进食时仔细观察了他们的反应。）以及Theresearchersalsonotedanincreaseintheheartrate（心率）ofmanyparticipantswhentheytriedthehome-bakedcake，aswellaslotsofnaturalsmiles.（研究人员还注意到，许多参与者在尝试自制蛋糕时心率加快，并且自然笑容增多。）可知记录这些生理反应是为了观察参与者对不同蛋糕的真实感受。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段and90%believedfoodsimplytastesbetterwhenit'smadebysomeoneyoulove.（90%的人认为，由所爱之人制作的食物味道更佳。）第四段Andit'snotjustabouteatingthefood—40%ofparticipantsalsosaidbakingwithalovedonehelpsthemfeelclosertoeachother，and67%saidtheylovefollowingoldfamilyrecipes.（不仅仅是享用美食——40%的参与者还表示，与挚爱之人一起烘焙能让他们感觉彼此更亲密，67%的人称他们喜欢遵循传承已久的家庭食谱。）可知第三、四段通过列数字支持他的观点。故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Thecareandloveactsasa"secretingredient".（关爱与爱意充当"秘密成分"。）因此"secretingredient"指的是来自所爱之人的关爱。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。全文围绕"由所爱之人烹饪的食物因其中蕴含的爱而更美味"这一主题展开，最后一段点明主旨It'saboutthecareandlovethatgoesintoit.That'swhatpeoplereallytaste.（这关乎倾注其中的关怀与爱。这才是人们真正品尝到的滋味。）可知"家庭烹饪中爱的力量"符合全文主旨。故选B。

本文主要讲述了一项新研究发现，由所爱之人准备的食物更加美味，因为其中的关爱和呵护是一种"秘密配料"，这让家常烘焙变得特别而难忘。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。25.【答案】【小题1】Bybreakingitintosmallandmanageablepieces.【小题2】Ourmemoryisusuallyatitsbestwhenwelearnthefirstandlastthings./Atthebeginningandtheendofalearningperiod.【小题3】Becauseit/microlearningtakesupsolittleofhistime.【小题4】Theybothworryaboutnotbeingabletolearndeeply./Theysharethecommonworrythatitishardtothinkorlearnthingsdeeply./Theysharethecommonworrythatit'shardtounderstandcompletely/focusandexploresubjectsdeeply.【小题5】Iagreewithit.Becausemicrolearningfitsourstudyhabitswell，sowecanstayfocusedandstudymoreefficiently.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Microlearningisapopularmethodwhichhelpsusdealwithlargeamountsofinformationbybreakingitintosmallandmanageablepieces."（微学习是一种流行的方法，它通过将大量信息分解成小而易处理的片段来帮助我们处理这些信息。）可知，微学习是通过将大量信息分解成小的、易于管理的部分来帮助我们处理信息的。故填Bybreakingitintosmallandmanageablepieces.

（2）细节理解题。根据折线图和第三段"Accordingtothegraph，ourbrainsnaturallyrememberthefirstandlastthingsbest."（根据图表，我们的大脑自然会记住第一件和最后一件事。）可知，我们的大脑自然对最先和最后学习的内容记忆最好。故填Ourmemoryisusuallyatitsbestwhenwelearnthefirstandlastthings./Atthebeginningandtheendofalearningperiod.

（3）细节理解题。根据ZhaoMing的评论中"Microlearning，whichtakesupsolittletime，providesmewithagoodchancetolearnwithoutfeelingstressed，makingthewholeprocesstrulyenjoyable."（微学习占用的时间很少，它给我提供了一个没有压力的学习机会，使整个过程真正令人愉快。）可知，因为微学习占用的时间很少，所以他压力较小。故填Becauseit/microlearningtakesupsolittleofhistime.

（4）细节理解题。根据WangHai的评论中"Ifindthatwhenknowledgeisbrokenintopieces，itbecomeshardertounderstandcompletely.Forme，it'sabetterideatositquietlyatmydesk，whichallowsmetoreadawholebookandthinkdeeply"（我发现，当知识被分解成碎片时，完全理解就变得更加困难。对我来说，安静地坐在办公桌前是一个更好的主意，这可以让我读完一整本书并进行深入思考）和LiuYang的评论中"Tryingtostudyinsuchenvironmentsmakesitreallyhardtofocusandexploresubjectsdeeply."（试图在这样的环境中学习真的很难集中注意力和深入探索。）可知，他们的共同担忧是微学习难以完全理解知识或难以集中精力深入学习或探索学科。故填Theybothworryaboutnotbeingabletolearndeeply./Theysharethecommonworrythatitishardtothinkorlearnthingsdeeply./Theysharethecommonworrythatit'shardtounderstandcompletely/focusandexploresubjectsdeeply.

（5）观点表达题。我同意。因为微学习很符合我们的学习习惯，所以我们可以保持专注，学习效率更高。故填Iagreewithit.Becausemicrolearningfitsourstudyhabitswell，sowecanstayfocusedandstudymoreefficiently.

本文主要介绍了校报针对学生学习习惯的调查显示多数中学生课外无暇学习，由此引出的微学习方法在网上引发热烈讨论，学生们对此褒贬不一。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。26~30.【答案】B、D、C、E、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Theyaretheonesyouturntowhenyouneedhelp.Theygiveyouclearandusefuladviceonbiglifedecisions.Becauseoftheirextensiveexperience，theycanevenguideyouawayfromtroublebeforeyoustepintoit."（他们是你需要帮助时求助的人。他们在重大人生决定上给你清晰有用的建议。因为他们丰富的经验，他们甚至能在你陷入麻烦之前引导你远离麻烦。）可知，这类人给你建议、用经验引导你，像老师一样。结合选项，选项"Theteachers（老师们）"符合语境，故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Theyarealwayscheerfulandknowhowtomakey