2026年山西省中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山西省中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

Have

you

ever

wondered

why

some

people

achieve

their

goals

while

others

fail？（1）______

Planning

is

a

key

skill

for

success

in

study，work，hobbies

and

personal

goals.

（2）______

Without

a

plan，we

might

waste

time

on

unimportant

tasks.For

example，when

cooking，preparing

ingredients

ahead

makes

the

process

quicker

and

more

efficient（高效的）.

Planning

helps

us

stay

organized.With

a

plan，we

know

what

to

do

and

when.（3）______

It

can

help

us

divide

time

among

subjects，preventing

us

from

feeling

tired

and

stressed.

Another

benefit

is

setting

clear

goals.A

good

plan

starts

with

a

specific（明确的）

goal.（4）______

Instead

of"I

want

to

learn

guitar"，set

a

goal

like"I

want

to

play

three

songs

in

three

months"and

plan

daily

practice.

Planning

also

prepares

us

for

unexpected

challenges.（5）______

But

with

a

proper

plan，we

can

make

changes

when

things

go

wrong.For

example，if

we

get

sick

before

an

exam，we

can

reschedule

study

time

instead

of

giving

up.

All

in

all，planning

is

important

for

success.It

helps

us

save

time，stay

organized，set

clear

goals，and

deal

with

challenges.Whatever

our

goals

are，planning

makes

achieving

them

easier.

A.Life

is

full

of

surprises.

B.Planning

saves

time

and

energy.

C.The

answer

often

lies

in

planning.

D.It

is

difficult

and

requires

a

lot

of

practice.

E.For

example，we

should

have

a

study

plan

for

an

exam.

F.This

keeps

us

interested

and

helps

us

see

the

improvement.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。

A.Listentothem

B.Givethemagift

C.Makethemlaugh

D.Offersomeusefuladvice

E.ChangetheirenvironmentEverybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup，herearesomeeasystepstohelpyou.

（1）______

Thosepeoplearen'treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetime，theyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey'resad？Pullupachair，hearthemandgivethemashouldertocryon.

（2）______

Afterworkingoutjustwhattheproblemis，takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithitandgivesomesuggestions.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.

（3）______

Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysusefulafteryou'vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.Don'tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyouembarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillenjoythehumor.

（4）______

Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouapresent？Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened？Ifyougiveyourfriendssomethingspecial，itcanbrightentheirwholeday.

（5）______

Theplacetheyareinhasagreatinfluenceontheirfeelings.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhisorhersadness，justtakethemsomewhereelse!Beinginadifferentplacewillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。

In2009，Gilwasworkingatananimalrescue（救助）center.Hesawsomethingthat

(11)

hisheart.Manysickhorseswerebroughtin，butthecenterdidn'thaveenoughmoneytohelpthem.Gilhadaseriousillnessinhischildhood，sohefelttheirpain

(12)

.Hedecidedtotakeaction.

Heboughtaranch（牧场）togivethesehorsesasafehome.Atfirst，thiswasjustacostlyhobby.Butin2012，Gillosthisjob.He

(13)

hecouldnolongerpayfortherescueoutofhisownpocket.Heneededawaytomakethefarm"payforitself".Gil

(14)

aplan.HeopenedasmallzooinGardnerVillage.There，visitorscouldplaywithandfeedthefarmanimals.

However，after12years，thevillagedecidedtousethe

(15)

foranewbuilding.Gilhadtomoveagain.Tokeeptherescuegoing，Gilhadtobe

(16)

todevelopsomenewideas.Insteadofwaitingforpeopletovisittheanimals，hestartedtakingtheanimalstopeople.

Now，Gilhasabusyschedule.Heoffersbirthdaypartiesandrunshorseridesatfairstomakemoney.Moreimportantly，hetakeshisanimalstonursinghomesandcarecenters.Theanimalsbring

(17)

andcomforttotheelderlyandthesick.

"Makingalotofmoneydoesn'tmattertome，

(18)

whatreallycountsismakingabigdifference，"Gilsays.Aslongashecankeepdoingthat，he'llkeepgoing.11.A.broke B.changed C.covered12.A.normally B.deeply C.suddenly13.A.dreamed B.realized C.imagined14.A.keptawayfrom B.paidattentionto C.cameupwith15.A.land B.money C.idea16.A.patient B.serious C.creative17.A.interest B.health C.joy18.A.but B.or C.so四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。19.

Hi，Jake.（1）

______

Not

bad.Now

I

am

listening

to

music.

Nice!（2）

______

I

like

pop

music.

Why

do

you

like

it？

（3）

______

What

about

you？

I

like

light

music

because

it

helps

me

calm

down.

Do

you

listen

to

music

every

day？

（4）

______

I

listen

to

it

for

a

while

every

night

before

bed.

I

am

going

to

a

concert

at

the

Sports

Center

next

Saturday.（5）

______

Of

course.When

will

it

start？

At

7：00

p.m.We

can

meet

at

my

home

first.

OK.See

you

then.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Dear

Students.

We

are

excited

to

tell

you

about

the

upcoming

school

trip

to

the

Science

Museum!Join

us

for

a

day

filled

with

fun

and

knowledge.This

trip

is

open

to

all

students

in

Grades

7-9.

Date：Saturday，September

25

Meeting

Place：School

Gate

Departure（出发）

Time：9：00

a.m.（Please

arrive

half

an

hour

early.）

Return

Time：4：00

p.m.

Main

Activities：

•A

speech

about

AI

development

•An

interactive（互动）

robot

show

Please

note

the

following：

•All

students

must

wear

school

uniforms

and

shoes

suitable

for

walking

and

standing.

•Please

bring

water

and

lunch.Snacks

and

money

are

not

allowed.

•Permission

slips（同意书）

must

be

signed

by

your

parents

and

returned

to

the

school

office

by

Wednesday,

September

15.

Don't

miss

this

exciting

chance

to

explore

the

wonders

of

science!We

look

forward

to

an

enjoyable

and

educational

trip.

Sincerely.

The

School

Trip

Committee20.Who

can

join

the

school

trip？

______A.Students

aged

7-9. B.Students

in

Grade

8.

C.Students

and

their

parents. 21.WhenshouldthestudentsarriveattheSchoolGate？______A.At8：30. B.At9：00. C.At9：30.22.Whatcanstudentsbring？______A.Lunch. B.Snacks. C.Money.23.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter？______A.StudentscanlearnalotaboutAI.

B.TheScienceMuseumorganizesthistrip.

C.ThetripisonWednesday，September15.24.Whyisthepostermade？______A.Toshowtheimportanceofscience.

B.Tocallonpeopletovisittheschool.

C.Toinvitestudentstojointheschooltrip.B

Fionawasaverypopulargirlatschool.Fromanearlyage，shemadeanefforttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheusuallyinvitedclassmatestoherhomeandgavecandiestoeverybody.

However，everythingchangedonInternationalDayofFriendship.Inclassthatday，everyonehadtomakethreecardstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetaskofchoosingthreefromamongallherclassmates.Butwhenallthecardshadbeenmadeandsharedout，shewastheonlyonewhodidn'treceiveacard!Fionahadn'texpectedthisandfeltterrible，cryingforhours.Everyonecametocomforther，buteachstayedonlyashorttimebeforeleaving-justasshehaddonetootherssomanytimes.

Sherealizedshewasagoodcompanion，butshehadn'tbeenatruefriendtoanyone.Althoughshehadtriedtobeclosetoeveryone，shefoundthatwasn'tenoughtocreatetruefriendships.

Thatnight，Fionatoldhermotherabouteverything.Hermothersaid，"Mydear，youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyouwanttruefriends，youmustgivethemrealcare.That'sthemostimportant."

Hearingthis，Fionadecidedtochangeherwaystofinallyhavesometruefriends.Sheknewtruefriendsshouldbereadytohelpeachother，encourageoneanother，andshowlovetoeachother.Mostimportantly，theycanfeelconnectedandsharecommonvalues—thatisatruefriendship!25.HowwasFiona？______A.Kindandfriendly. B.Shyandquiet.

C.Patientandcareful. 26.WhathappenedtoFionaonInternationalDayofFriendship？______A.Shemetanoldfriend.

B.Shereceivednocardsandcried.

C.Shewasinvitedtoherclassmate'shome.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"companion"mean？______A.Apersonwhohashelpedyoualot.

B.Apersonwhoisverydifferentfromyou.

C.Apersonwhostayswithyoubutisn'tclose.28.WhichisthemostimportantforfriendsaccordingtoFiona'smom？______A.Greatcourage. B.Realcare. C.Strongtrust.29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.WhatIsaTrueFriend？

B.WhyDoWeNeedaTrueFriend？

C.HowCanWeUnderstandOurFriends？六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。30.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。

What

is

body

image？

It

is

how

you

think

and

feel

about

the

way

you

look.Having

a

positive

body

image

means

respecting

all

the

amazing

things

your

body

can

do.

What

can

influence

body

image？

Gunarathne

is

a

psychologist（an

expert

who

helps

people

understand

their

feelings）.He

says

body

image

can

be

influenced

by

many

factors（因素）."It's

normal

to

care

about

how

you

look，"Gunarathne

says，"but

when

you

worry

about

it

too

much，you

will

be

upset."

Why

does

body

image

matter？

Body

image

is

important

because

it

influences

how

you

treat

your

own

body.Research

shows

that

when

you

understand

how

amazing

your

body

is，you

are

more

likely

to

treat

it

with

respect

and

kindness.If

you

are

busy

worrying

about

having

perfect

hair

or

how

tall

you

are，you

can

forget

all

the

good

things

your

body

can

do

like

cycling，dancing

or

swimming.

Body

image

also

influences

how

you

treat

others.When

everyone

is

taught

to

value

one

body

image

more

than

another，it

can

lead

to

unfair

treatment.

How

can

you

feel

better

about

your

body？

"Know

that

the

way

you

look

is

the

least

interesting

or

important

thing

about

you，"Molly

Forbes，the

writer

of

Every

Body，says."Just

focus

on

who

you

are

inside.That's

the

secret

to

having

a

positive

body

image."When

you

start

valuing

yourselves

for

who

you

are，not

what

you

look

like，this

is

really

good

for

body

image.

To

have

a

positive

body

image，there

are

some

tips

for

you：

◆Remember

that

all

bodies

are

good

bodies.Try

to

notice

messages

that

make

you

think

some

bodies

are

good

or

bad.

◆Celebrate

differences.Everyone

has

a

different

type

of

body.This

is

a

fact

of

life

and

it's

a

good

thing.

◆Love

your

body.Celebrate

your

body

for

what

it

can

do.Think

of

the

ways

it

lets

you

live

your

life，like

playing

in

the

park.(1)What

is

body

image？

______(2)Whatpercentagedoesthefactorinfluencingteenagers'bodyimagethemosttakeup？

______(3)Whydoesbodyimagematter？（Listtworeasons.）

______(4)HowcanwehaveapositivebodyimageaccordingtoMollyForbes？

______(5)If

you

want

to

have

a

positive

body

image，which

tip

above

will

you

start

with？How

can

it

help

you？

______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

I

buy

tool

decide

valuable

remember

she

say

worry

patient

discover

encourageWhen

I

look

back

on

my

middle-school

years，I

realize

I

have

lots

of

valuable

memories.But

the（1）______

ones

among

them

are

connected

to

food

and

my

mom.Whenever

I

felt

unhappy，or

met

challenges

in

my

studies，one

person

would

listen

to

me（2）______

：my

mom.She

never

pushed

me

to

hide

my

feelings.Instead，she

encouraged

me

to

talk

and

then

she

did

something

very

special.

Every

time

I

felt

down，my

mom

opened

her

notebook

and（3）______

with

a

smile，"Let's

pick

a

recipe（食谱）.You

choose."She

always

gave

me

the

right

to

make

a（4）______

.It

could

be

pizza，cookies，or

even

seafood.No

matter

what

I

chose，she

accepted

it

happily.

We

would

go

to

the

supermarket

together（5）______

everything

we

needed.I

loved

walking

beside

her，pushing

the

shopping

cart（购物车）.At

home，we

took

out

the（6）______

，cut

vegetables，mixed

sauces，and

began

cooking.My

mom

stood

nearby，handing

me

things，helping

when

necessary.I（7）______

by

her

gentle

words."Try

it.""You

can

do

it.""It

doesn't

have

to

be

perfect."

As

the

kitchen

was

filled

with

delicious

smells，my

feeling

of

being（8）______

slowly

disappeared.Cooking

with

my

mom

was

really

meaningful.It

made

me

feel

relaxed，brave

and

supported.It

wasn't

only

about

food

—it

was

about

learning

to

face

problems，make

choices，and

trust（9）______

.

Now

I

can

handle

many

things

on

my

own.When

I

look

back，I

finally

understand

why：it

is

my

mom.She

has

taught

me

how

to

live

with

courage，creativity，and

confidence.I（10）______

her

love

in

my

heart

for

the

rest

of

my

life.And

I

will

always

be

grateful

to

her.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.

Somepeoplethinkitdoesnotmatterifalanguagedisappears.Theythinkpeoplecansimplychoosenottousetheirnativelanguage（母语）.Butwhenalanguagedies，manythingsarelostalong

(1)

it—notjustwords，butalsostories，songs，andoldtraditions.

Evenknowledgeaboutlocalplantsandanimalscanbelost.Thisisabiglossforfuturegenerations.Everylanguageislikeaspecialpairofglasses.Ithelpspeopleseetheworldintheirownway.Forexample，someArctic（北极的）languageshavemanydifferent

(2)

forsnow.Eachwordshowsasmalldifference，likehowsoft，deep，orcoldthesnowis.Thismakesthelanguagerich.Whenwelosealanguage，theworldbecomesmoresimilarand

(3)

colorful.

Languagesalsobringpeoplecloser.Whenpeoplespeakthesamelanguage，theycanworktogetherandshareideas.Sotheycan

(4)

witheachothereasily.Asharedlanguagealsogivespeopleastrongsenseofbelonging.Whenthatlanguageisgone，peoplewillfeellessconnected.

Savingalanguageislikesavingatreasure.Everywordhasitsownvalue.Thatis

(5)

everylanguagematters.Weshouldprotecteverylanguage.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.请将短文写在相应的位置上。

在生活与学习中，犯错是每个人都不可避免的经历。考试时粗心失误、演讲时意外忘词、或是外出时坐错公交车，都可能让我们陷入困境。但换个角度看，那些看似阻碍我们的错误，或许正是铺就我们成长之路的台阶。某英文报正在开展以"Mistakes-stepstowardsgrowth"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

（1）youropinionsonmistakes

（2）amistakeyoumadeinyourstudyorlife

（3）whatyouhavelearnedfromthisexperience

要求：

（1）词数不少于80词；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、B、E、F、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文"Have

you

ever

wondered

why

some

people

achieve

their

goals

while

others

fail？（你是否曾经想过，为什么有些人能够实现自己的目标，而另一些人却失败了呢？）"可知，此处是对上文"为什么有些人能够实现自己的目标，而另一些人却失败了呢？"问题的回答。结合选项可知，C项"答案往往在于计划。"符合语境。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文"Withoutaplan，wemightwastetimeonunimportanttasks.Forexample，whencooking，preparingingredientsaheadmakestheprocessquickerandmoreefficient."（没有计划，我们可能会在不重要的任务上浪费时间。例如，烹饪时提前准备好食材能让过程更快、更高效。）可知，本段强调计划能提高效率、节省时间和精力。结合选项可知，B项"计划能节省时间和精力。"概括了本段主旨。故选B。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文"Itcanhelpusdividetimeamongsubjects，preventingusfromfeelingtiredandstressful."（它能帮助我们为不同学科分配时间，避免感到疲劳和压力。）可知，这里是在举例说明计划在学习中的具体作用。结合选项可知，E项"例如，我们应该为考试制定学习计划。"与上文"有了计划，我们知道该做什么、何时做。"形成例证关系。故选E。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文"Insteadof'Iwanttolearnguitar'，setagoallike'Iwanttoplaythreesongsinthreemonths'andplandailypractice."（与其说"我想学吉他"，不如设定"我想在三个月内弹会三首歌"的目标，并计划每天练习。）可知，明确的目标和计划能让人看到进步、保持兴趣。结合选项可知，F项"这能保持我们的兴趣，并帮助我们看见进步。"是对明确目标的好处的总结。故选F。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文"Butwithaproperplan，wecanmakechangeswhenthingsgowrong."（但有了合适的计划，我们可以在出错时做出调整。）可知，上文应提及生活中可能出现意外情况。结合选项可知，A项"生活充满了意外。"自然地引出了"计划帮助应对意外挑战"的论点。故选A。6~10.【答案】A、D、C、B、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Mostofthetime，theyjustwanttobeheard."（大多数时候，他们只是想被听到。）可知说的是倾听，结合选项，应说倾听他们说话。故选A。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Afterworkingoutjustwhattheproblemis，takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit."（在弄清楚问题是什么之后，花一点时间思考如何处理它。）可知说的是处理问题，结合选项，应说如果他们要求，给他们建议。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysusefulafteryou'vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime."（在你谈论一个问题很长时间之后，笑话和有趣的故事总是打破僵局的。）可知说的是笑话，结合选项，应说让他们笑。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Ifyougiveyourfriendssomethingspecial，itcanbrightentheirwholeday."（如果你给你的朋友一些特别的东西，它会让他们一整天都很开心。）可知说的是礼物，结合选项，应说给他们一份礼物，故选B。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Theplacetheyareinhasagreatinfluenceontheirfeelings."（他们所处的地方对他们的感情有很大的影响。）可知说的是环境，结合选项，应说改变他们的环境。故选E。

短文讲了每个人都时不时地感到悲伤。详细地介绍了如何让别人高兴起来的方法和建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11~18.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、C、C、A【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他看到了一些触动他内心的事情。A打破；B改变；C覆盖。根据下文Manysickhorseswerebroughtin，butthecenterdidn'thaveenoughmoneytohelpthem.（许多生病的马被送进来，但中心没有足够的钱来帮助它们。）可知，看到这种情况，他的内心被触动了，故选A。

（2）考查副词。句意：吉尔小时候得过一场重病，所以他深深地感受到了它们的痛苦。A正常地；B深深地；C突然地。根据上文Gilhadaseriousillnessinhischildhood.（吉尔小时候得过一场重病。）可知，他应该能深深地感受到马的痛苦，故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：他意识到他再也不能自掏腰包支付救援费用了。A梦想；B意识到；C想象。根据下文hecouldnolongerpayfortherescueoutofhisownpocket.（他再也不能自掏腰包支付救援费用了。）可知，这是他意识到的事情，故选B。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：吉尔想出了一个计划。A远离；B注意；C想出。根据下文HeopenedasmallzooinGardnerVillage.（他在加德纳村开了一个小动物园。）可知，这是他想出的计划，故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：然而，12年后，这个村庄决定利用这块土地建造一座新建筑。A土地；B钱；C主意。根据上文Heboughtaranch（牧场）togivethesehorsesasafehome.（他买了一个牧场，给这些马一个安全的家。）可知，此处指村庄决定利用这块土地建造一座新建筑，故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：为了继续救援，吉尔必须发挥创造力，想出一些新点子。A耐心的；B严肃的；C有创造力的。根据下文Insteadofwaitingforpeopletovisittheanimals，hestartedtakingtheanimalstopeople.（他不再等待人们来参观动物，而是开始把动物带到人们面前。）可知，吉尔想出了新点子，说明他是有创造力的，故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：这些动物给老人和病人带来了欢乐和安慰。A兴趣；B健康；C欢乐。根据下文andcomforttotheelderlyandthesick.（给老人和病人带来安慰。）可知，此处指动物给老人和病人带来了欢乐，故选C。

（8）考查连词。句意：赚很多钱对我来说并不重要，但真正重要的是产生巨大的影响。A但是；B或者；C所以。根据上文Makingalotofmoneydoesn'tmattertome（赚很多钱对我来说并不重要），和下文whatreallycountsismakingabigdifference.（真正重要的是产生巨大的影响。）可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选A。

本文主要讲述了吉尔为了救助生病的马，买了一个牧场给它们一个安全的家，后来因为村庄要利用土地建造新建筑，他不得不发挥创造力想出新点子，继续救助动物的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。19.【答案】【小题1】How's

it

going?【小题2】What

kind

of

music

do

you

like?【小题3】Because

it's

catchy

and

relaxing.【小题4】Yes,

I

do.【小题5】Would

you

like

to

go

with

me?【解析】1.

根据下文Not

bad.Now

I

am

listening

to

music.（不错。现在我正在听音乐。）可知，此处是问"最近怎么样？"故填How's

it

going？

2.

根据下文I

like

pop

music.（我喜欢流行音乐。）可知，此处是问"你喜欢什么类型的音乐？"故填What

kind

of

music

do

you

like？

3.

根据上文Why

do

you

like

it？（你为什么喜欢它？）可知，此处是说"因为它朗朗上口又让人放松。"故填Because

it's

catchy

and

relaxing.

4.

根据上文Do

you

listen

to

music

every

day？（你每天听音乐吗？）和下文I

listen

to

it

for

a

while

every

night

before

bed.（我每晚睡前都会听一会儿。）可知，此处是说"是的，我每天都听。"故填Yes，I

do.

5.

根据下文Of

course.When

will

it

start？（当然。什么时候开始？）可知，此处是问"你想和我一起去吗？"故填Would

you

like

to

go

with

me？20~24.【答案】B、A、A、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据表格"

This

trip

is

open

to

all

students

in

Grades

7

-

9.（本次旅行对7

-

9年级所有学生开放。）"可知，八年级学生可以参加。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据表格"Departure（出发）Time：9：00a.m.（Pleasearrivehalfanhourearly.）（出发时间：上午9点，请提前半小时到达。）"可知9点提前半小时是8：30，所以学生应8：30到达学校门口。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据表格"Pleasebringwaterandlunch.Snacksandmoneyarenotallowed.（请自带水和午餐，不允许带零食和钱。）"可知，学生可以带午餐。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据表格"MainActivities：AspeechaboutAIdevelopment（主要活动：一场关于人工智能发展的演讲）"可知，学生能从旅行中学到很多关于人工智能的知识。故选A。

5.

主旨大意题。根据表格开头"WeareexcitedtotellyouabouttheupcomingschooltriptotheScienceMuseum!Joinusforadayfilledwithfunandknowledge.（我们很兴奋地告诉你们即将到来的学校科学博物馆之旅！和我们一起度过充满乐趣和知识的一天。）"可知，海报的目的是邀请学生参加学校旅行。故选C。25~29.【答案】A、B、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fromanearlyage，shemadeanefforttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.（很小的时候，她努力对每个人善良和友好。）可知菲奥娜友善又亲切。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Butwhenallthecardshadbeenmadeandsharedout，shewastheonlyonewhodidn'treceiveacard!（但是当所有的卡片被制作好了并分发出去的时候，她是唯一一个没有收到卡片的人!）可知她没有收到任何卡片，于是哭了。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Sherealizedshewasagoodcompanion，butshehadn'tbeenatruefriendtoanyone.（她意识到她是一个很好的但她不是任何人的真正朋友。）可知"companion"的意思应该与"truefriend（真正的朋友）"相反，意思为"一个与你同住，但却关系并不亲密的人。"故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyouwanttruefriends，youmustgivethemrealcare.That'sthemostimportant.（如果你想要真正的朋友，你必须给予他们真正的关心。这是最重要的。）可知真正的关心是最重要的。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Fionawasaverypopulargirlatschool.Fromanearlyage，shemadeanefforttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheusuallyinvitedclassmatestoherhomeandgavecandiestoeverybody.（菲奥娜在学校里是个非常受欢迎的女孩。从小她就努力学习着如何对每个人友善待人。她经常邀请同学们到自己家里做客，还会给每个人糖果吃。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了菲奥娜在学校很受欢迎，对每个人都很友好，常常邀请同学去她家，并给他们糖果。但是，在一次国际友谊日那天，每个人要制作三个卡片给最好的三个朋友，但是菲奥娜是唯一一个没有收到卡片的人，她很伤心，妈妈告诉她如果她想要真正的朋友，她必须给予他们真正的关心。由此可知，最佳标题为"什么是真正的朋友？"故选A。

本文主要介绍了菲奥娜在妈妈的帮助下认识了什么是真正的友谊。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。30.【答案】【小题1】It

is

how

you

think

and

feel

about

the

way

you

look.【小题2】74%.【小题3】Becauseitinfluenceshowyoutreatyourownbodyanditinfluenceshowyoutreatothers.【小题4】Byfocusingonwhoweareinside.【小题5】I

will

start

with

"Love

your

body".It

can

help

me

focus

on

what

my

body

can

do，like

playing

sports

or

enjoying

outdoor

activities，instead

of

caring

too

much

about

my

appearance，which

helps

me

build

a

positive

body

image.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一二段What

is

body

image？It

is

how

you

think

and

feel

about

the

way

you

look.

（什么是身体形象？它指的是你对自己外貌的看法和感受。）可知身体形象指的是你对自己外貌的看法和感受，故答案为It

is

how

you

think

and

feel

about

the

way

you

look.

2.

细节理解题。结合图表信息，影响青少年身体形象的因素中"opinionsfromfriendsandfamily"（来自朋友和家人的意见）占比74%，是所有因素中占比最高的，故答案为74%.

3.

细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Bodyimageisimportantbecauseitinfluenceshowyoutreatyourownbody.（身体形象很重要，因为它会影响你对待自己身体的方式。）和倒数第三段Bodyimagealsoinfluenceshowyoutreatothers.（身体形象也会影响你对待他人的方式。）明确阐述了身体形象重要性的两点原因：一是它影响"howyoutreatyourownbody"，二是它会影响"howyoutreatothers"，故答案为Becauseitinfluenceshowyoutreatyourownbodyanditinfluenceshowyoutreatothers.

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Knowthatthewayyoulookistheleastinterestingorimportantthingaboutyou，"MollyForbes，thewriterofEveryBody，says."Justfocusonwhoyouareinside.（"要知道，你的外表并不是你身上最吸引人或最重要的特质，"《每个人》一书的作者莫莉•福布斯说道，"你应该专注于审视自己内心的本质。"）中MollyForbes直接给出了拥有积极身体形象的建议，即通过关注我们内心的本质，故答案为Byfocusingonwhoweareinside.

5.

主观表达题。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需从文末给出的三个建议中任选其一，结合建议内容和自身理解阐述具体作用，属于基于文本事实的开放性作答。我先从"爱自己的身体"这一理念开始。它能让我专注于自己的身体所能实现的活动，比如进行体育锻炼或参与户外活动，而不会过于在意自己的外表，这有助于我树立积极的身体形象。I

will

start

with

"Love

your

body".It

can

help

me

focus

on

what

my

body

can

do，like

playing

sports

or

enjoying

outdoor

activities，instead

of

caring

too

much

about

my

appearance，which

helps

me

build

a

positive

body

image.31.【答案】【小题1】most

valuable【小题2】patiently【小题3】said【小题4】decision【小题5】to

buy【小题6】tools【小题7】was

encouraged【小题8】worried【小题9】myself【小题10】will

remember【解析】1.

考查形容词最高级。句意：但其中最珍贵的回忆都和食物、我的妈妈有关。根据lots

of

valuable

memories（许多珍贵的回忆）可知，这里用最高级表示"最珍贵"，valuable（珍贵的）的最高级是most

valuable（最珍贵的）。故填most

valuable。

2.

考查副词。句意：每当我不开心或者在学习中遇到挑战时，有一个人会耐心地倾听我：我的妈妈。修饰动词listen（听）需要用副词，patient（耐心的）的副词是patiently（耐心地）。故填patiently。

3.

考查动词。句意：每次我情绪低落时，妈妈都会打开笔记本，笑着说："我们选一个食谱吧。你来选。"根据"Let's

pick

a

recipe.You

choose."（"让我们选一个食谱。你来选。"）可知，每次我情绪低落时，妈妈都会打开笔记本，笑着说："我们选一个食谱吧。你来选。"say"说"符合题意。是一般过去时，say（说）的过去式是said。故填said。

4.

考查名词。句意：她总是给我做决定的权利。make

a

decision表示"做决定"，是固定搭配。故填decision。

5.

考查动词不定式。句意：我们会一起去超市买我们需要的所有东西。根据We

would

go

to

the

supermarket

together（我们会一起去超市）可知，此处是说"我们会一起去超市买我们需要的所有东西。"buy"买"符合题意。此处用不定式表目的。故填to

buy。

6.

考查名词。句意：在家里，我们拿出工具，切蔬菜，拌酱汁，开始做饭。做饭需要多种工具，tool"工具"符合题意。此处用复数名词。故填tools。

7.

考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：她温和的话语让我深受鼓励。根据句意可知，她温和的话语让"我"深受鼓励。主语I（我）是encourage（鼓励）的承受者，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。主语I（我）是单数，系动词用was。encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填was

encouraged。

8.

考查形容词。句意：随着厨房里充满美味的香气，我的担忧感慢慢消失了。前文提到felt

down（感到沮丧），这里对应"担忧的感觉"。worry"担忧"符合题意。此处用形容词worried（担忧的）。故填worried。

9.

考查反身代词。句意：这不仅仅是关于食物—更是学会面对问题、做出选择并信任自己的过程。反身代词与主语I（我）对应，所以用myself（我自己）。故填myself。

10.

考查一般将来时。句意：我将在余生中铭记她的爱。根据her

love（她的爱）可知，是记住她的爱。remember"记住"符合题意。根据And

I

will

always

be

grateful

to

her.（我将永远感激她。）可知，是一般将来时。故填will

remember。32.【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】words【小题3】less【小题4】communicate【小题5】why【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：但当一种语言消亡时，许多事物都会随之消失，不只是文字