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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。1.Shehas

one-year-oldbabywithcurlyhairandbrighteyes,justlikeher.()A.the B.a C.an D./2.Themostpopularslogan(口号)ontheinternetthisyearis"Weshouldlove

".()A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves3.Myfriendswerebusytoday,but

ofthemforgottosendmebirthdaywishes.()A.both B.neither C.all D.none4.MilanoCortina2026WinterOlympicGamesopened

February6,2026.()A.at B.in C.on D.of5.Youhavetogainasmuch

aspossibleintheroomescapegame.()A.method B.information C.clue D.entrance6.Thebeachhousesounds

.Icanalreadyimaginelyinginthesunallday!()A.lovely B.perfectly C.beautifully D.wonderfully7.Itrained

thanfiveminutesago.Wehadtowaitintheshoppingmall.()A.heavily B.moreheavily

C.themoreheavily D.themostheavily8.It

beDoctorRay-heisnowonholidayandwon'tbebackuntilnextweek.()A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't9.Recently,thisbakery

freecookiestoregularcustomersasathank-yougift.()A.gives B.wasgiving C.hadgiven D.hasgiven10.In

the

next

few

years,more

AI

tools

applied

to

public

health

systems.()A.are B.were C.will

be D.have

been11.TosurpriseDad,Amywillpretend

noideaabouthiswelcome-homeparty.()A.tohave B.have C.having D.tohaving12.-Wouldyoumind

thetravelagencytocheckourhotelbooking?

-Notatall.()A.tocontact B.contact C.contacting D.tocontacting13.Followtheseeasygardeningtips,

you'llgetprettyredflowersinamonth..()A.and B.but C.or D.so14.Sheacceptedthejoboffer

thesalarywaslowerthanshehadexpected.()A.because B.though C.after D.unless15.

sweetthehomemadeapplepiesmellsfromthekitchenoven!()A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。Weallhaveoff-daysthatareusuallyquiteunpleasant.ForJoe,onedaywasaperfectexampleofsuchaterribletime.Fromearlymorning,unexpectedandunluckythingskepthappening,turninghiscommondayintoatotal

(16)

.

WhenIwasmakingmybreakfast,themilkbottlefelloverafterIopenedit.Themilkspilledalloverthetableandgotmeallwet.Iwassoupset,buttherewashardlyanytimeformetocleanupthemessorputonacleanshirtbeforetheschoolbuscame.Andtheneverythingjustkept

(17)

,andIcouldn'tfigureoutwhy.

Onthewaytoschool,Icaughtsightofmyselfinastorewindow,whichmademefreezerightthere.Myhairstuckuphighononeside,asifitwastryingtoreachthesky.AndtheshirtItook

(18)

didn'tmatchmytrousersatall.

Peoplewalkingbylookedatme.Someofthemsnickered(偷笑).Onekidevenpointedatme.Istoodrootedtothesidewalkandcouldn'tmove.Ifeltso

(19)

thatIjustwantedtohide.

Aftergettingtoschool,Iwentstraighttothewaterfountain.Iwantedtowetmywildhairdown.Ipushedthebutton,butnothingcameout.WhenIpusheditagainandlookedcloselytoseewhatwaswrong,allofasudden,thewatershotuprightintomyface.MyheartracedasIstoodthere,myfaceburninghot.

Well,myhairlookedabitbetter,butnowmyshirtwas

(20)

wet.Andasifthingscouldn'tgetanyworse,Irealizedthewaterfromthefountainhadflowedallovermyschoolbagtoo.

Iquietlysatdownatmydesk,hopingthat

(21)

wouldnoticeme.ButMr.Stonelookedrightatmeandsmiled,"Joe,lookslikeyoujusthadawateradventuretoday!"Thewholeclassburstintolaughter.16.A.danger B.desire C.delay D.disaster17.A.fallingbehind B.goingwrong C.buildingup D.gettinglost18.A.inahurry B.alltheway C.withgreatcare D.ontime19.A.limited B.frightened C.embarrassed D.wounded20.A.completely B.finally C.exactly D.properly21.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。A

Dear

friends,young

or

old.Are

you

looking

for

something

fun

and

challenging

to

do?Why

not

learn

to

play

the

ukulele?This

happy

little

instrument

can

bring

you

hours

of

joy

and

entertainment.It

can

also

give

you

the

satisfaction

of

learning

something

new.Why

is

the

ukulele

a

happy

choice?Let

me

count

the

ways.

The

price

is

right

Compared

to

other

musical

instruments,ukuleles

are

affordable.

Entry-level

ukuleles

are

not

expensive.You

may

even

be

able

to

find

a

good

deal

on

a

used

one.However,as

you

improve,you

may

want

to

buy

a

better

model.

Good

things

come

in

small

packages

Ukuleles

are

portable.Smaller

than

guitars,they

are

easy

to

travel

with.Stick

it

in

your

backpack,and

you're

off.

Easy

to

learn

The

ukulele

is

easy

to

learn.Simple

chord

charts

that

show

you

where

to

place

your

fingers

are

available

online.You

can

also

find

our

lessons

on

the

internet.You'll

be

playing

some

tunes

in

no

time!

Fun

factor

As

you

play,you

can

sing

along.That's

half

the

fun

of

it.Then

get

your

friends

to

sing

with

you!22.The

ukulele

school

provides

______

types

of

classes.A.one B.three C.four D.Eight23.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfingerstyletechniques,youcantakethe______class.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Friday D.Wednesday24.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstageskills,youhavetopay______foreightweeks.A.100 B.120 C.150 D.18025.The

underlined

word"portable"most

probably

means"easy

to

______

".A.carry B.learn C.buy D.make26.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothearticle?______A.Theukuleleschoolprovidesclassesforkidsandadults.

B.Youcancallorsende-mailstolearnmoreabouttheclasses.

C.Aukuleleistheleastexpensivemusicalinstrument.

D.Someukulelelessonsarealsoavailableontheinternet.27.______

might

be

the

most

interested

in

this

article.A.A

jobless

man

who

wants

to

start

his

career

again

B.A

worried

mum

who

wants

to

raise

her

son's

Math

marks

C.An

eager

salesman

who

wants

to

sell

musical

instruments

D.A

retired

woman

who

wants

to

learn

something

new四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。28.

BOOK

OF

THE

WEEK

Anne

of

Green

Gables

Anne

of

Green

Gables

is

a

great

book

of

Lucy

Maud

Montgomery.

In

the

story,two

siblings

(兄妹),Marilla

and

Matthew,live

on

a

farm

called

Green

Gables.They

are

getting

old

and

need

someone

to

help

with

the

farm

work.So,they

decide

to

adopt

a

boy

from

an

orphanage

(孤儿院).But

there's

a

mistake.Instead

of

a

boy,a

girl

named

Anne

Shirley

is

sent

to

them.Anne

has

red

hair

and

a

very

big

imagination.She

loves

talking

a

lot

and

often

makes

silly,funny

mistakes.This

story

tells

us

how

this

lonely

little

girl

finds

a

home

at

Green

Gables.She

grows

up

with

love

and

hope

around

her.

Lucy

Maud

Montgomery

Montgomery

was

raised

by

her

grandparents

following

her

mother's

early

death.She

began

keeping

diaries

and

writing

poetry

at

the

age

of

nine,and

this

creative

practice

helped

ease

her

loneliness.She

finished

writing

Anne

of

Green

Gables

in

1905,getting

ideas

from

her

own

childhood

stories.When

the

book

was

finally

published

three

years

later,it

became

an

immediate

hit

among

readers

of

all

ages.When

she

died

in

1942,she

was

buried

in

her

hometown

of

Cavendish,Prince

Edward

Island.

Some

book

reviews

of

Anne

of

Green

Gables

Cathy

Anne

is

smart,brave,and

filled

with

feelings.She

is

not

quiet

or

perfect-she

makes

mistakes,gets

angry,and

dreams

big.This

made

children

see

that

girls

can

be

strong

and

independent.Today,many

books

have

strong

girl

characters,like

Hermione

in

Harry

Potter.Anne

helped

start

this

idea.

0

Ben

Anne

sees

magic

in

ordinary

things-trees

are"flower

queens",and

lakes

are"sea

of

beauty",which

makes

the

story(5)____and

____.Today,many

children's

books

use

imagination

to

help

kids

see

the

world

in

a

new

way.Books

like

Where

the

Wild

Things

Are

also

show

how

imagination

helps

children

deal

with

feelings.

0

Linda

Before

Anne,many

children's

books

were

about

being

good

and

obeying

rules.Anne's

story

is

different-it

is

about

being

yourself,using

your

mind,and

finding

your

place

in

the

world.This

new

style

has

influenced

many

books

we

read

today.(1)When

was

Anne

of

Green

Gables

published?______(2)DidLucyuseherownlifeexperiencestowritethestory?______(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mistake"inparagraph2referto?______(4)HowisAnne'schildhoodlifeonthefarm?______(5)WhatcanbefilledinBen'sreview?(Nomorethan6words)______(6)Accordingtothereviews,whydoesAnneofGreenGablesstillinfluencechildren'sbookstoday?(Threereasons)______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。29.

A.stolen

B.award

C.put

off

D.explained

E.search

forA10-year-old

springer

spaniel(史宾格犬)

Henry,refused

by

five

families

for

being

too

energetic,was

named"Animal

of

the

Year"by

the

charity

IFAW.This

is

the

top

international(1)______

for

animal

heroes

who

help

protect

wildlife.

Henry

struggled

to

find

a

home

until

Louise

Wilson

took

him

in.Louise

Wilson

is

the

leader

of

an

organization

that

trains

dogs

to(2)______

wildlife

and

she

personally

trained

Henry,using

his

endless

energy

to

help

protect

nature.

Henry's

greatest

strength

is

his

sense

of

smell.He

can

find

out

lots

of

different

smells.Working

with

the

police,he

helps

them

gather

important

details

against

criminals

who

have

killed

or(3)______

precious

birds.

Wilson

said,"The

tasks

he

finishes

would

be

impossible

for

the

human

eye."Henry

can

find

tiny

bird

parts

hidden

under

plants

and

even

small

tags

that

fell

off

the

birds."If

we

don't

get

any

proof,the

investigation

will

stop

altogether,"she(4)______

.

Today,Henry

and

Wilson

are

called

a"powerful

team

in

the

fight

to

protect

wild

animals".(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

30.

A.honourB.turnedoutC.deeplyD.correctlyE.processDaleTingle,a54-year-oldgrandmotherfromGeorgia,oncereceivedahandwrittenletterfromastranger.Shehaddonatedstemcells(干细胞)tosaveKevinKrüger,a20-year-oldGermanmandyingofbloodcancer.KrügerthankedTingle(1)______inhisletter:"Withoutyou,Iwouldn'tbealiveanymore."

Atfirst,TingleknewlittleaboutKrüger.SheonlylearnedhewasayoungGermanfightingcancer,andshedecidedtodonateherstemcells,eventhoughthe(2)______wasknowntobescary.Afterthedonation(捐赠),sheprayedforhissurvivalandcalledhim"Rocky"afterthemoviefighterwhonevergaveup.Thedonation(3)______tobeasuccess.

Later,theymetandbuiltaclosebond.Nowcancer-free,KrügervisitsTingle'sfamilyoften,playingwithhergrandchildreninthesamestreamheonceplayedinasachild.He'sgratefulforhavingalongerlife.Meanwhile,Tinglesayssheneverconsiderednotdonating,andthisexperienceisthegreatest(4)______inherlife.Theybothbelievetheirconnectionisaspecialgiftbeyondthestemcells.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。31.Ironflower,alsoknownasirontree,isatraditionalfireworkmadeofhammeredmolteniron.ItispopularinHenan,Shanxi,Hebeiandnearbyregions,andislistedasoneofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)items.

Ironflowerwas(1)d______byancientcraftsmenwhenmakingmetaltoolsaccidentally.ItbeganintheNorthernSongdynastyanddevelopedfurtherintheMingandQingdynasties,withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Today,ironfloweriswidely(2)s______inthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRiver,especiallyinHenanandShanxi.

Whenperformingironflower,theperformermustcarefullychooseanopenareawithoutflammable(易燃的)materialsandkeepasafe(3)d______fromtheaudience.Ironblocksareheatedinahigh-temperatureoventoabout1600℃untiltheymeltintomolteniron.Thetemperaturemustbecarefullycontrolledtoensurequality.Craftsmenweara(4)f______setofprotectiveequipment,includingglovespreventingtheirhandsfromburnsandgoggles(护目镜)keepingflyingsparksoutoftheireyes.Everypieceworkstogethertokeepthemsafe.Usingspecialtools,theythrowthemoltenironintotheair,whereitreactswithoxygenandformscountlessgoldensparks.

Forcenturies,beatingironflowersrequiredgreat(5)p______strengthandprofessionalskills.Workersusuallyhadstrongarmstoswingheavyhammersandenoughenergytokeepworkingforhoursinthehotfire.Asaresult,itwaspasseddownonlytomalesinsteadoffemales.

However,thistraditionisnowfacingnew(6)c______.JiangXunqianbecamethefirstwomantolearnthisskill.Shestartedbyhittingstones,thensand,thenwater,practisingagainandagain.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallymadeit.

Jiang'sloveforironflowerrunsdeep-sheeventeachesbasicmovestolocalkidsinherfreetime.She's(7)l______topassthisskillontoherowndaughter,hopingtokeeptheancientartalivethroughherfamily.Hersuccessnotonlyshowspersonalcourage,butalsoprovesthattraditionalculturecancontinuetodevelopinmodernsociety.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。32.toremember,hard,it,thesecharacters,is,insuchashorttime(连词成句)

.八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。33.Thenewswarnedlocal

nottoenterthatdangerousarea.(fisherman)34.Thisisthe

yearwhenTingting,ourpetcat,joinedourfamily.(nine)35.Ourgovernmentevenshareseatingtipstohelppeoplelose

.(weigh)36.Theboytoldhisfatherproudly,"Iwill

anythingIneed."(invention)37.Certainchemicalscanbe

tohealthandevencausedeath.(harm)38.JustasIwasabouttogiveup,

anideaflashedthroughmymind.(sudden)39.The

is

that

progress

requires

immediate

action,not

just

wishes.(true)40.Visitingtheselocalmuseumscan

yourunderstandingofhistoryandart.(rich)九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。41.Mymumoftenattendsyogaclasseswithmyauntinthenearbygym.(改成一般疑问句)

yourmumoften

yogaclasseswithyourauntinthenearbygym?42.The

books

on

the

second

shelf

are

for

Lily's

little

brother

Kimmy.(对划线部分提问)

are

for

Lily's

little

brother

Kimmy?43.Teachersuseeducationaltechnologyforvideosandpicturesinclass.(改成被动语态)

Educationaltechnology

byteachersforvideosandpicturesinclass.44."Ihaven'tpackedmysuitcaseyet,"Tomsaidtohissister.(改成间接引语)

Tomtoldhissisterthat

packedhissuitcaseyet.45.Mumhasboughtabigfridgeinordertostoremorefreshvegetables.(保持句意不变)

Mumhasboughtabigfridge

shecanstoremorefreshvegetables.46.Thetouristwonderedwherehecouldexchangethemoneyeasily.(改成简单句)

Thetouristwondered

exchangethemoneyeasily.十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。47.假设你是花园学校初三学生李华,班级窗外的大树上有几处鸟窝(birdnests),每天下午四点到五点半之间,成群的小鸟在窗口外叽叽喳喳,热闹非凡。眼下正值学习的关键阶段,部分同学认为鸟鸣聒噪,严重影响了自己的学习,向学校提议拆除鸟窝;但也有同学觉得此举并无必要。学校希望广泛听取同学们的意见,请你给负责此事的张老师写一封信,阐述你的立场与理由,并为解决此问题提出你的一条建议。

注意:

(1)文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。

(2)照抄本卷语篇不得分。

_____

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】the表示特指;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。这里泛指一个一岁大的宝宝,one是以辅音音素/w/开头,用a修饰。

故选:B。

她有一个一岁大的宝宝,卷头发、大眼睛,和她长得一模一样。

不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。2.【答案】D【解析】A.we我们(主格);B.us我们(宾格);C.our我们的(形容词性物主代词);D.ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。此处是我们要爱自己,此处用we的反身代词,选项D符合题意。

故选:D。

今年网上最火的口号是"我们要爱自己"。

要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。3.【答案】D【解析】both两者都;neither两者都不;all三者及以上都;none(三者及以上)没有一个。根据Myfriendswerebusytoday,but…ofthemforgottosendmebirthdaywishes.(我的朋友们今天很忙,但他们都……忘记给我送生日祝福。)可知,此处是说"我的朋友们今天很忙,但他们都没有忘记给我送生日祝福。"

故选:D。

我的朋友们今天很忙,但他们都没有忘记给我送生日祝福。

考查none,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查表达时间的介词。at用于时刻前;in用于某年某月前或一天的上午,下午或晚上;on用于具体某一天或某天的上午,下午或星期几,节日等;of的。根据空格后的February6,2026可知此处表示在具体某一天,介词用on。

故选:C。

2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会于2026年2月6日开幕。

掌握介词表达时间的用法是解答本题的关键。5.【答案】B【解析】A.method方法(可数名词);B.information信息(不可数名词);C.clue线索(可数名词);D.entrance入口(可数名词)。此处是你需要在密室逃脱游戏中获取尽可能多的信息。much修饰不可数名词,选项B符合题意。

故选:B。

你需要在密室逃脱游戏中获取尽可能多的信息。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【答案】A【解析】A.lovely(形容词):极好的,宜人的;B.perfectly(副词);C.beautifully(副词);D.wonderfully(副词)。根据Icanalreadyimaginelyinginthesunallday!(我已经能想象整天躺在阳光下的画面了!)可知,此处是这座海滨小屋听起来很不错。

故选:A。

这座海滨小屋听起来很不错。我已经能想象整天躺在阳光下的画面了!

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】B【解析】heavily副词,大量地,猛烈地,比较级是moreheavily;最高级是mostheavily。根据句子中的than可知此处应使用副词的比较级且不需要加the。

故选:B。

雨比五分钟之前下得更大了。我们不得不在购物中心等待。

掌握副词比较级的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。8.【答案】A【解析】A不可能;B不应该;C禁止;D不必。根据andwon'tbebackuntilnextweek.(下周才回来。)可知,此处是那不可能是雷医生。此处是有把握的否定推测。

故选:A。

那不可能是雷医生—他正在度假,下周才回来。

要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】D【解析】gives是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;wasgiving是过去进行时;hadgiven是过去完成时;hasgiven是现在完成时。根据语境和时间状语Recently(近日)可知,此句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果,要用现在完成时态,其结构是have/has+done。

故选:D。

近日,这家面包店向常客免费赠送饼干作为感谢礼物。

对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。10.【答案】C【解析】A选项为一般现在时被动语态(are

+

过去分词);B选项为一般过去时被动语态(were

+

过去分词);C选项为一般将来时被动语态(will

be

+

过去分词);D选项为现在完成时被动语态(have

been

+

过去分词)。根据In

the

next

few

years(在未来几年里)可知,此处表示更多人工智能工具将被应用于公共卫生系统,需使用一般将来时被动语态。

故选:C。

在未来几年里,更多人工智能工具将被应用于公共卫生系统。

需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。11.【答案】A【解析】havenoidea不知道。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是介词to+动名词。根据观察可知句子中使用了pretendtodosth短语,意思是"假装干某事",正确答案是A。

故选:A。

为了使父亲感到吃惊,Amy将假装不知道有关他的欢迎回家派对。

本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。12.【答案】C【解析】contact联系,动词。A选项是动词不定式;B选项是动词原形;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是介词to+动名词。根据题干可知,minddoingsth.介意做某事,所以填动名词。

故选:C。

-您介意联系旅行社查询我们的酒店预订吗

-一点也不。

解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合minddoingsth.准确作答。13.【答案】A【解析】and而,和;but但是;or或者;so因此。空格前句意:遵循这些简单的园艺技巧;空格后句意:一个月后,你会得到漂亮的红花。根据空格前后的句意逻辑关系可知此处应填and,表示顺承关系。

故选:A。

遵循这些简单的园艺技巧,一个月后,你会得到漂亮的红花。

掌握所给连词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。14.【答案】B【解析】because因为;though尽管;after在之后;unless除非。根据主句句意"她还是接受了这份工作"和选项提示可知,从句表述"尽管薪资低于她的预期",要选"尽管"。

故选:B。

尽管薪资低于她的预期,她还是接受了这份工作。

考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。15.【答案】D【解析】感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词,how后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!观察可知题干是感叹句,主语是thehomemadeapplepie,主语前的词sweet是形容词,因此需用how引导感叹句。

故选:D。

从厨房烤箱里飘来的自制苹果派闻起来多香啊!

掌握感叹句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。16~21.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、D【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:从清晨开始,意外和不幸的事情不断发生,把他平常的一天变成了一场灾难。danger危险;desire愿望;delay延迟;disaster灾难。根据上文Weallhaveoff-daysthatareusuallyquiteunpleasant.ForJoe,onedaywasaperfectexampleofsuchaterribletime.Fromearlymorning,unexpectedandunluckythingskepthappening(我们都有不愉快的休息日。对乔来说,有一天是这样一个可怕的时间的完美例子。从清晨开始,意外和不幸的事情不断发生)可知,此处应该表示把他平常的一天变成了一场灾难。故选D。

(2)考查动词短语。句意:然后一切都变得不对劲,我不知道为什么。fallingbehind落后;goingwrong出问题;buildingup逐步建立;gettinglost迷路。根据上文WhenIwasmakingmybreakfast,themilkbottlefelloverafterIopenedit.Themilkspilledalloverthetableandgotmeallwet.Iwassoupset,buttherewashardlyanytimeformetocleanupthemessorputonacleanshirtbeforetheschoolbuscame.(当我在做早餐时,打开牛奶瓶后,它掉了下来。牛奶洒了一桌子,把我淋湿了。我很不安,但在校车来之前,我几乎没有时间收拾残局或穿上干净的衬衫。)可知,此处应该表示一切都变得不对劲。keepgoingwrong意为"接连出错、状况不断"。故选B。

(3)考查短语。句意:而且我匆忙拿的衬衫和我的裤子根本不搭。inahurry匆忙;alltheway一直;withgreatcare非常小心;ontime按时。根据上文buttherewashardlyanytimeformetocleanupthemessorputonacleanshirtbeforetheschoolbuscame(但是在校车来之前,我几乎没有时间收拾残局或者穿上干净的衬衫)可知,此处应该表示匆忙拿的衬衫和裤子根本不搭。故选A。

(4)考查形容词。句意:我觉得很尴尬,只想躲起来。frightened害怕的;embarrassed尴尬的;wounded受伤的。根据上文Peoplewalkingbylookedatme.Someofthemsnickered.Onekidevenpointedatme.Istoodrootedtothesidewalkandcouldn'tmove.(路过的人看着我。其中一些人窃笑。一个孩子甚至指着我。我一动不动地站在人行道上,动弹不得。)可知,此处应该表示很尴尬。故选C。

(5)考查副词。句意:嗯,我的头发看起来好一点,但现在我的衬衫完全湿了。completely完全地;finally最后;exactly确切地;properly适当地。根据上文Ipushedthebutton,butnothingcameout.WhenIpusheditagainandlookedcloselytoseewhatwaswrong,allofasudden,thewatershotuprightintomyface.(我按了按钮,但是没有东西出来。当我再次按下它,并仔细查看出了什么问题时,突然,水直喷到我的脸上。)可知,此处应该表示衬衫完全湿了。故选A。

(6)考查不定代词。句意:我静静地坐在书桌旁,希望没有人会注意到我。somebody一些人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没有人。根据Iquietlysatdownatmydesk(我静静地坐在书桌旁)可知,此处应该表示希望没人注意到。故选D。

本文主要讲述了乔度过的糟糕的一天。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。22~27.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据图片中所列课程,可知,尤克里里学校提供4种类型的课程。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格中:Sun10-12AMMelodyHall$150/8wkFingerstyle(周日上午10点至12点旋律厅150美元/8周指弹)可知,如果你想学习更多的指法技巧,可以参加周日班。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据表格中:StarTheaterStageskills$180/8wk(明星剧场舞台技巧180美元/8周)可知,如果你想提高你的舞台技巧,你得付180八周。故选D。

4.

词义猜测题。根据文中第3段:Ukuleles

are

portable.Smaller

than

guitars,they

are

easy

to

travel

with.Stick

it

in

your

backpack,and

you're

off.(尤克里里是。它们比吉他小,便于携带。把它放在你的背包里,然后你就出发了。)可知,划线词汇意为"携带"。故选A。

5.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段:●ThepriceisrightComparedtoothermusicalinstruments,ukulelesareaffordable.(●价格合适与其他乐器相比,尤克里里琴价格实惠。)可知,尤克里里琴价格实惠但是不是最便宜的。故选C。

6.

推理判断题。根据文中第1段:Dear

friends,young

or

old.Are

you

looking

for

something

fun

and

challenging

to

do?Why

not

learn

to

play

the

ukulele?(亲爱的朋友,年轻的或年老的。你正在寻找一些有趣和有挑战性的事情去做吗?为什么不学弹尤克里里?)可知,一个想学点新东西的退休妇女可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。28.【答案】【小题1】In

1908.【小题2】Yes,shedid.【小题3】TheywantedtoadoptaboybutgotagirlnamedAnneinstead.【小题4】Shegrewupwithloveandhopearoundher.【小题5】interestingandimaginative【小题6】Because:①Itshowedgirlscanbestrongandindependent.②Itusedimaginationtohelpkidsseetheworldinanewway.③Itencouragedbeingyourselfandfindingyourplaceintheworld.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第三段中She

finished

writing

Anne

of

Green

Gables

in

1905,getting

ideas

from

her

own

childhood

stories.When

the

book

was

finally

published

three

years

later,it

became

an

immediate

hit

among

readers

of

all

ages.(她在1905年完成了《绿山墙的安妮》的写作,从她自己的童年故事中得到了灵感。当这本书终于在三年后出版时,它立刻在所有年龄段的读者中引起了轰动。)可知,《绿山墙的安妮》这本书是在1905年的三年后出版的,也就是1908年,故填In

1908.

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段中ShefinishedwritingAnneofGreenGablesin1905,gettingideasfromherownchildhoodstories.(她在1905年完成了《绿山墙的安妮》的写作,从她自己的童年故事中得到了灵感。)可知,露西用自己的生活经历来写这个故事,故填Yes,shedid.

3.

词义猜测题。根据第二段中So,theydecidetoadoptaboyfromanorphanage.Butthere'samistake.Insteadofaboy,agirlnamedAnneShirleyissenttothem.(所以,他们决定从孤儿院收养一个男孩。但有一个……。一个名叫安妮•雪莉的女孩而不是一个男孩被送到了他们那里。)可知,划线的"mistake"指的是"他们想收养一个男孩,但得到了一个名叫安妮的女孩",故填TheywantedtoadoptaboybutgotagirlnamedAnneinstead.

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段中ThisstorytellsushowthislonelylittlegirlfindsahomeatGreenGables.Shegrowsupwithloveandhopearoundher.(这个故事告诉我们这个孤独的小女孩是如何在绿山墙找到家的。她在爱和希望的陪伴下长大。)可知,安妮在农场的童年生活是她在那里长大,童年生活充满了爱和希望。故填Shegrewupwithloveandhopearoundher.

5.

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Anneseesmagicinordinarythings-treesare"flowerqueens",andlakesare"seaofbeauty",whichmakesthestory...and...Today,manychildren'sbooksuseimaginationtohelpkidsseetheworldinanewway.BookslikeWheretheWildThingsArealsoshowhowimaginationhelpschildrendealwithfeelings.(安妮在平凡的事物中看到了魔力——树木是"花皇后",湖泊是"美丽的海洋",这使得故事变得______和______。如今,许多儿童读物利用想象力帮助孩子们以一种新的方式看待世界。像《野兽在哪里》这样的书也展示了想象力如何帮助孩子们处理感情。)可知,评论中可以填写:这使得故事有趣而富有想象力,故填interestingandimaginative

6.

推理判断题。根据Today,manychildren'sbooksuseimaginationtohelpkidsseetheworldinanewway.BookslikeWheretheWildThingsArealsoshowhowimaginationhelpschildrendealwithfeelings.(如今,许多儿童读物利用想象力帮助孩子们以一种新的方式看待世界。像《野兽在哪里》这样的书也展示了想象力如何帮助孩子们处理感情。)和最后一段中Anne'sstoryisdifferent-itisaboutbeingyourself,usingyourmind,andfindingyourplaceintheworld.Thisnewstylehasinfluencedmanybookswereadtoday.(在安妮之前,许多儿童读物都是关于善良和遵守规则的。安妮的故事不同,它是关于做你自己,用你的头脑,在世界上找到你的位置。这种新风格影响了我们今天读的许多书。)可判断出,《绿山墙的安妮》至今仍是影响着儿童读物是因为:①这表明女孩可以坚强独立。②它利用想象力帮助孩子们以一种新的方式看待世界。③它鼓励做自己,在世界上找到自己的位置。是它以强烈的女孩角色为特色,鼓励想象力,并提倡做自己的想法。故填Because:①Itshowedgirlscanbestrongandindependent.②Itusedimaginationtohelpkidsseetheworldinanewway.③Itencouragedbeingyourselfandfindingyourplaceintheworld.29.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1.

考查名词。句意:这是对帮助保护野生动物的动物英雄的最高国际奖项。根据animal

heroes

who

help

protect

wildlife(帮助保护野生动物的动物英雄)可知,说的是帮助保护野生动物的动物英雄的最高国际奖项。结合选项可知,B项,奖;奖励,符合语境。故选B。

2.

考查短语。句意:路易丝•威尔逊是一个训练狗寻找野生动物的组织的领导者,她亲自训练了亨利,用他无尽的精力帮助保护自然。根据trainsdogsto…wildlife(训练狗…野生动物)以及usinghisendlessenergytohelpprotectnature(用他无尽的精力帮助保护自然)结合选择可知,E项,寻找;搜寻,符合语境,表示训练狗寻找野生动物。故选E。

3.

考查动词。句意:他与警方合作,帮助他们收集杀害或偷走珍贵鸟类的罪犯的重要细节。根据criminalswhohavekilled(杀害…的罪犯)结合选择可知,A项,偷走,符合语境,表示杀害或偷走珍贵鸟类的罪犯。故选A。

4.

考查动词。句意:她解释说:"如果我们没有得到任何证据,调查将完全停止。"根据上文Wilsonsaid,"Thetaskshefinisheswouldbeimpossibleforthehumaneye."Henrycanfindtinybirdpartshiddenunderplantsandevensmalltagsthatfelloffthebirds.(威尔逊说:"他完成的任务对人眼来说是不可能的。"亨利可以找到隐藏在植物下的小鸟部件,甚至是从鸟身上掉下来的小标签。)以及Ifwedon'tgetanyproof,theinvestigationwillstopaltogether,(如果我们没有得到任何证据,调查将完全停止。)结合选项可知,D项,解释,符合语境。表示她解释说:"如果我们没有得到任何证据,调查将完全停止。"故选D。30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:Krüger在信中深深地感谢了Tingle:"没有你,我就不可能还活着。"此处修饰动词thanked,应使用副词,C.deeply是副词,表示"深深地"符合语境。故选C。

(2)考查名词。句意:起初,Tingle对Krüger了解不多。她只知道他是一位与癌症抗争的年轻德国人,并且她决定捐献她的干细胞,尽管众所周知这个过程是令人恐惧的。定冠词the后应接名词。根据"andshedecidedtodonateherstemcells,(她决定捐献自己的干细胞。)"可知,此处指的是"干细胞捐献"过程,E.process是名词,表示"过程"符合语境。故选E。

(3)考查动词短语。句意:这次捐赠结果是成功的。turnouttobe是固定短语,意为"结果是,原来是",描述事情最终的结果,B.turnedout是动词短语,表示"结果是"。故选B。

(4)考查名词。句意:与此同时,Tingle说她从未考虑过不捐献,并且这次经历是她生命中最伟大的荣誉。thegreatest是形容词最高级,后接名词。根据前文"Shehaddonatedstemcells(干细胞)tosaveKevinKrüger,a20-year-oldGermanmandyingofbloodcancer.(她曾捐献干细胞,挽救了身患血癌、濒临死亡的20岁德国青年KevinKrüger。)"及结合后文"Theybothbelievetheirconnectionisaspecialgiftbeyondthestemcells.(他们俩都认为,他们之间的联系是一种特殊的缘分,这种缘分远远超越了干细胞所赋予的意义。)"可知,此事对捐献者而言具有极高的人生价值与精神意义,A.honour是名词,表示"荣誉"符合语境。故选A。

短文讲述了DaleTingle捐献干细胞挽救了德国青年KevinKrüger的生命,两人由此建立起深厚情谊的故事,这次经历对双方而言都是一份超越医疗救助的珍贵礼物。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。31.【答案】【小题1】iscovered【小题2】een【小题3】istance【小题4】ull【小题5】hysical【小题6】hallenges【小题7】ooking【解析】(1)考查动词过去式。句意:打铁花是古代工匠在制作金属工具时偶然被发现的。根据Ironflowerwas...byancientcraftsmenwhenmakingmetaltoolsaccidentally.(打铁花是古代工匠在制作金属工具时偶然)可知,打铁花是偶然被发现的。discover发现,动词,和空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态,结构为wasdone。故填discovered。

(2)考查过去分词。句意:如今,在黄河中下游地区,尤其是河南和山西,打铁花表演十分常见。根据Today,ironfloweriswidely...inthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRiver,especiallyinHenanandShanxi.(如今,在黄河中下游地区,尤其是河南和山西,打铁花表演十分常)可知,打铁花很常见。see看见,和空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态,结构为isdone。故填seen。

(3)考查名词。句意:进行打铁花表演时,表演者必须仔细选择没有易燃物的开阔场地,并与观众保持安全距离。keepasafedistancefrom...是固定搭配,意为"与……保持安全距离",是固定搭配。故填distance。

(4)考查形容词。句意:工匠们会穿戴一整套防护装备,包括防止手部烫伤的手套和防止火花溅入眼睛的护目镜。根据includingglovespreventingtheirhandsfromburnsandgoggles(护目镜)keepingflyingsparksoutoftheireyes.(包括防止手部烫伤的手套和防止火花溅入眼睛的护目镜。)可知,是指一整套防护装备。afullsetof...是常用搭配,意为"一套完整的……"。故填full。

(5)考查形容词。句意:几个世纪以来,打铁花需要极大的体力和专业技能。根据后文strongarms(强壮的手臂)以及energy(精力)可知,打铁花需要极大的体力,physicalstrength体力。故填physical。

(6)考查名词。句意:然而,这一传统如今正面临新的挑战。根据前文Asaresult,itwaspasseddownonlytomalesinsteadoffemales.(因此,这门技艺过去只传给男性,不传女性。)以及后文JiangXunqianbecamethefirstwomantolearnthisskill.(江寻千成为了学习这项技艺的第一位女性。)可知,这对传统来说是新挑战。challenge挑战,可数名词,空前没有冠词修饰,所以用复数形式。故填challenges。

(7)考查现在分词。句意:她打算将这门技艺传给自己的女儿,希望通过家族的力量让这门古老的艺术传承下去。belookingtodosth.打算做某事,是指她打算将这门技艺传给自己的女儿。故填looking。

本文介绍了中国传统非遗打铁花的历史起源、制作工艺及首位女性传承人打破传统的故事。

考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。32.【答案】Itishardtorememberthesecharactersinsuchashorttime【解析】根据所给的词

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