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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年上海市普陀区中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。1.Good
news!Our
school
is
going
to
build
environmentally-friendly
library.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.
the
help
of
her
partner,Nancy
finally
made
a
full-size
cardboard
model
spaceship.()A.By B.On C.To D.With3.Thecommunitycenterprovidesfreeartworkshops,but
seemstoknowaboutthem.()A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody4.You
won't
really
discover
the
beauty
of
English
you
read
a
line
from
Shakespeare.()A.until B.if C.though D.so
that5.Loweryourvoiceinthemuseum,
youwilldisturbothervisitors.()A.and B.or C.so D.but6.Thefreshlybakedbreadfromthenewbakerysmelledso
thatIboughtsomeatonce.()A.lovely B.well C.nicely D.deliciously7.Thestrictdirectordidn'tlettheactors
asinglewordoftheclassicplay.()A.change B.changing C.tochange D.changed8.Whenmyfriendcalledme,I
mypetparrottosay"hello"inChinese.()A.amteaching B.willteach C.wasteaching D.hadtaught9.Amongallthepostersdesignedfortheschoolopenday,ourswas
ofall.()A.creative B.morecreative
C.mostcreative D.themostcreative10.You
buyanything.Justcometomypartytomorrow.I'vegoteverythingready.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.wouldn't11.More
families
are
considering
solar
panels
(太阳能板)
to
their
roofs
to
reduce
bills.()A.add B.adding C.to
add D.added12.Judy'sspeechwasperfect,forshe
itmillionsoftimesinfrontofherfriends.()A.haspractised B.hadpractised C.waspractising D.wouldpractise13.
usefuladviceyougavemeonmanagingmystudytime!()A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan14.
In
the
cultural
exhibition,there
are
two
ancient
Chinese
instruments
on
display:one
is
a
guqin,and
is
a
pipa.()A.other B.others C.the
other D.the
others15.—
canthenewdeliverydrone(无人机)flyonafullbattery?
—Upto15kilometers.()A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
In
the
children's
story"Frog
and
Toad",two
friends
make
a
big
packet
of
cookies.The
cookies
are
so
delicious
that
they
cannot
stop
eating
them.Frog
and
Toad
try
to
use
willpower,but
only
to
eat
more,again
and
again.
Here
is
the
fact:Willpower
isn't
as
powerful
as
we
think.Successful
people
do
not
rely
on
willpower
to
control
their
desires.
(16)
,many
of
them
use"situational
agency".This
means
they
design
their
environment
so
that
they
do
not
need
to
use
willpower
in
the
first
place.For
example,Zadie
Smith
has
chosen
to
stay
off
social
media.She
doesn't
own
a
smartphone
in
her
life.For
her,this
is
the
easiest
way
to
(17)
social
media
use.Jennifer
Lopez
keeps
herself
healthy
by
carrying
water,fresh
fruit,and
vegetables
with
her
wherever
she
goes.
Situational
agency
is
not
just
for
famous
people
—it
(18)
for
everyone.If
you
hate
exercising,walking
outdoors
instead
of
running
in
the
gym
can
help
you
keep
doing
it.That's
because
being
outdoors
is
more
fun.
(19)
,exercising
with
a
friend
or
listening
to
a
favourite
song
also
makes
the
experience
more
enjoyable.When
you
find
fun
in
something,you
are
more
likely
to
do
it
again.
Another
way
is
to
create
(20)
between
yourself
and
temptations(诱惑).In
one
study,students
who
left
their
phones
in
another
room
while
studying
earned
higher
grades.In
another
study,adults
who
stored
unhealthy
food
at
the
top
of
shelves
ate
more
healthily
days
later.
Schools
also
have
the
power
to
make
the
situation
better.When
students
are
asked
not
to
bring
their
phones
to
schools,teachers
report
that
students
make
more
eye
contact
and
talk
to
one
another
more
often.The
lunchroom
becomes
(21)
—exactly
as
it
should
be.
Situational
agency
helps
you
deal
with
a
world
full
of
temptations.You
cannot
change
the
world,but
you
can
decide
what
comes
into
your
personal
space.
At
the
end
of
the"Frog
and
Toad"story,the
two
friends
take
the
cookies
outside
and
give
them
to
the
birds.Problem
solved.16.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides17.A.study B.check C.monitor D.avoid18.A.asks B.works C.pays D.waits19.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Similarly D.Surprisingly20.A.distance B.balance C.connections D.possibilities21.A.cleaner B.noisier C.more
crowded D.more
polite三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。A
Hey,Mason.I
can't
find
your
map.And
every
building
looks
the
same!
Relax,Benny.Where
are
you
now?
I'm
somewhere
with
a
lot
of
sheep
on
my
right.That's
all
I
can
tell
you.
OK.You're
at
Nelson
Farm.To
avoid
all
the
shops
in
town,keep
driving
straight
until
you
come
to
Pine
Circle.Don't
take
Park
Street.
Actually,I
need
to
hit
the
shops.I
can't
see
Summer
with
my
hands
empty.
I'm
sure
she
won't
mind.
But
I
do.I
can't
let
down
my
favourite
niece(侄女).
Last
time
I
got
her
that
princess
dress.
She
wore
it
for
weeks.
Maybe
another
princess
thing?
I
don't
think
so.
She's
really
into
exploring
these
days.She's
been
using
two
cans
with
a
string
to
talk
to
her
friend
next
door
about
their"plan".
But
it
doesn't
work
past
the
fence.
why
not
use
a
phone?
She
says
it's
too"grown-up".Then
she
saw
something
at
the
camping
store.
They
come
in
a
pair.
She
said
they
were
perfect
for
the
communication
in
her"adventure".
Got
it.
I
know
what
to
buy.22.Fergie
and
Mason
sent
the
invitation
to
______
.A.ask
friends
to
celebrate
the
new
year
with
them
B.invite
friends
to
their
daughter's
birthday
party
C.get
friends
to
stay
with
them
for
the
summer
D.welcome
friends
to
visit
their
new
house23.______
is
Fergie
and
Mason's
house.A.① B.② C.③ D.④24.Why
did
Benny
call
Mason?______A.Because
he
wanted
to
know
where
the
map
was.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
tell
Mason
he
was
on
the
way.
C.Because
he
couldn't
find
the
way
to
Mason's
house.
D.Because
he
didn't
know
what
to
buy
as
the
present.25.Theunderlinedword"hit"hasasimilarmeaningtothatinsentence______.A.ItsuddenlyhitmethatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.
B.Everythingwentwell,butthenwehitaproblem.
C.Hepickedupthephoneandhitseveralbuttons.
D.Afteralongday,Ijustwanttohitthesofaandrelax.26.What
will
Benny
do
next?______A.He
will
drive
to
Chester
Street.
B.He
will
take
Pine
Circle
to
Stone
Lane.
C.He
will
go
shopping
with
his
favourite
niece.
D.He
will
buy
something
nice
from
the
farm.27.WhichofthefollowingmightbeBenny'spresentforhisniece?______A. B.
C. D.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共12分。28.JUNE23
IjustgothomefrommyweeklydinnerwithDad.Hehadgotaplan—we'regoingonasix-daytrip,campingandwhite-waterrafting,justtwoofus.I'mnotsurehowIfeel.Sincemyparentsdivorced(离婚)lastyear,thelongesttimeDadandIhavespenttogetherwasatwo-dayweekend.
JULY14
Dadpickedmeupthismorning.Atfirst,neitherofustalked.Ididn'tknowwhattosay,soIjustpretendedtoenjoytheview.ThenDadbrokethesilenceandwestartedchatting.Wechattedalltheway.Ididn'tevennoticewehadarrivedatthecampsite.
JULY16
Yesterdaywasmyfirsttimegettingintoaraft.Ourguideshowedushowtopaddle(用桨划船),butatfirstDadandIcouldn'tworktogetherwell.Butsoonwegotit,andtheraftstartedmovingsmoothly.Thenwehittherapids(急流).Theguideshoutedawarning,andsuddenlywaveswereeverywhere.Theraftwentupanddownlikearollercoaster.Wegotcompletelywetwithinseconds.ItwassoexcitingandscarythatI(3)______atthesametime.Behindme,IheardDadyell,"Youokay?"Thenagain,"Youhavingfun?"Hekeptasking,overandover.Itwasalittleannoying,butmademefeelwarminside.
JULY18
Wow,todaywaskindofscary!Ourraftmovedintoapartoftheriverwithhugerocks.Thewaterpulledusoneway,andthenpulledusintheoppositedirection.Igotreallyfrightened.IlookedatDad—helookedworriedorscared,too.Heleanedover,heldmyhand,andsaid,"Wecandothis.Together."Sowedid.Weshoutedtoeachother—"Comeon!Almostthere!""You'redoinggreat!"—aswefoundourwaytocalmerwaters.Wesatintheraft,breathinghard,andthenwebothstartedlaughing.
JULY19
Ican'tbelievethetripwasover.DadjustdrovemetoMom's,andwewavedgoodbye.Somethingbetweenusfeelsdifferentnow.Butsomethingelse—somethingdeeper—hasneverchanged.(1)ThewriterhadamixedfeelingabouthisDad'splan,didn'the?
______(2)Whydidn'tthewriternoticethathehadarrivedatthecampsite?
______(3)Whatdidthewriterprobablydo?Completethesentencewithnomorethan8words.
______(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?
______(5)HowdidthewriterandhisDadgetthroughthepartoftheriverwithhugerocks?
______(6)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。29.
A.views;B.move;C.empty;D.comfortably;E.packJason,a
reporter,is
interviewing
Penelope,a
travel
influencer(旅行博主).
J:Where
does
your
passion
for
travel
and
adventure
come
from?
P:I
could
say
it
began
when
I
went
to
Finland
as
an
exchange
student.That
was
the
first
time
I
realized
that,like
almost
everyone
else,I
was
influenced
by
the
society
I
grew
up
in.I
wanted
to
discover
who
I
could
become,and
how
my
life
and(1)______
would
be
different
if
I
had
been
born
somewhere
else.
J:You
seem
to
be
traveling
a
lot.Where
do
you
call
home?
P:I
gave
up
my
Tokyo
apartment
since
I
am
indeed
traveling
all
the
time.I
was
going
back
twice
a
year
and
the
apartment
stayed(2)______
the
rest
of
the
time.I'm
also
considering
a(3)______
to
another
part
of
the
world
to
build
a
new
base.But
I
concluded
a
base
wasn't
necessary,and"home"is
just
a
feeling
of
comfort.And
I
can
bring
that
feeling
with
me
easily.
J:What
are
the
things
you
always(4)______
in
your
suitcase?
P:I
make
sure
to
bring
lots
of
simple
white
t-shirts.They
pop
in
photos
and
work
just
as
well
in
the
deserts
of
Turkmenistan
as
they
do
in
a
luxurious
Caribbean
hotel.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.unplanned;B.taketheplaceof;C.takeaway;D.patient;E.stepJ:Whatareyourtoptipsfortakingbeautifulvacationphotos?
P:Thethreemostimportantthingsformearelighting,framingandtiming.Onlytakeaphotowhenthelightisperfectbecausenoediting(后期处理)can(1)______naturallight.Framingisdecidingwhattoincludeinyourphotoandwheretoplaceit.Goodframingmakesthephotolookpleasingtotheeye.Andalwaysbe(2)______.Ifyouwantaphotowithnooneinit,orabeachphotowiththeperfectwave...takeyourtimeandwait.Onceyou'vegotthephoto,itwillbeworththetimeyouspent.
J:What'syourfavoritepicture?
P:ItookapictureoftwolittlegirlsatsunsetwalkingtowardstheAvenueofBaobabsinMadagascar.Ineverexpectedthemto(3)______intomyframe,buttheyjustshowedupataperfecttimingandthelightwasbeautiful,too.(4)______picturesarealwaysmoresatisfyingthananythingpre-arranged.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。31.RightafterIfinishedactingschool,Igotashort-termjobwithatravelingtheatercompany.Thepaywasverylowandthecompanyonlygaveusonemealaday.Fortherest,wehadto(1)f______ourselves.Weboughtcheapfoodfromconveniencestoresandprepareditinourhotelrooms.
Ourfirstperformanceplacewasalargeresort(度假村).Thestafftreatedusbadlyfromtheverybeginning.Atdinner,theyeven(2)r______toprovideuswithforksorkniveswhileouronlyonehotmealofthedayturnedcoldonthetable.Itwasadifficulttime.
Whenwearrivedatoursecondplace,theValenciaBallroominYork,ourfirst(3)t______wastopracticetheshowagainforthenewstage.Whilewewerepracticing,Isawsomeonesettingatable.Ibeganto(4)w______.Itwasthemiddleoftheday,whichmeanttheywerepreparinglunchforus.Butifwehadlunch,wewouldnotgetahotdinner.Wewerereallyexpectingthathotmeal.
Itwastimetoeat.Thetablewasbeautifullyset.Thesandwicheswerebig.Therewerealsolotsofpotatochipsandcolddrinks.Italllookedsonice.Afterthemeal,Ipulledtheheadwaitertothe(5)c______oftheroomandtoldhimquietlythatwewouldprefertohaveouronemealbedinner.
Hetoldmedinnerwouldbeatsixo'clock.Thenheaddedthatthe"onemealaday"ruleinourcontract(合同)was(6)u______.Hepromisedtoofferusbothlunchanddinnereverydayforthewholetimeweperformedthere.
Wereturnedatsixfordinner,feeling(7)t______fortheheadwaiter'skindness,butalsoalittleunsurebecauseitstillseemedtoogoodtobetrue.Again,wesawourtablebeautifullyset.Ourwaiterwascheerfulandsangtous.Hefilledourwaterglasses,tookourcoffeeorders,andevenbroughtusdessert.Attheend,wetriedtotakeourplatestothekitchen.Theheadwaiterstoppedusandexplained,"Thisisenjoyableforusonlyifyouletusdoitright."
Sincethen,Ihavetriedtolivelikethem:enjoyyourworkbydoingitwell,treatpeoplewhohavenothingtogiveyouaskindlyasyouwouldtreatapayingcustomer.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。32.you,can
help,taking
part
in,become,more
confident,school
activities(连词成句)
.八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。33.Mygrandfatherkeepsaboxof
onthetableforlightingcandles.(match)34.Collect
plasticbottles,andyoucangetafreedrinkattherecyclingmachine.(fifth)35.Thetwinsbuiltabirdhouseby
andpostedthestep-by-stepphotosontheirblog.(they)36.Wecan
crossthebusystreetsneartheBundbyfollowingthesmarttrafficlights.(safe)37.To
the
museum,a
student
simply
shows
his
digital
student
ID
on
his
phone.(entrance)38.The
behindthisancienttraditionwasfinallysharedthroughashortvideo.(true)39.MsJonesfelt
afterspendingthewholeafternoonreadingherfavouritenovel.(satisfy)40.Textbook
knowledge
is
if
you
don't
know
how
to
use
it
in
real-life
situations.(use)九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。41.The14-year-oldboysangabeautifulsongabouthisfamilyattheparty.(改为一般疑问句)
the14-year-oldboy
abeautifulsongabouthisfamilyattheparty?42.
Ittookover2.000yearsforancientChinesetobuildtheGreatWall.(对划线部分提问)
didittakeforancientChinesetobuildtheGreatWall?43.
Mr.Greenownsabigcollectionofoldjazzrecords.(改为反意疑问句)
Mr.Greenownsabigcollectionofoldjazzrecords,
?44.Theoldman'svoicewassolowthatwecouldhardlyhearhisstory.(保持句意基本相同)
Theoldman'svoicewas
lowforus
hearhisstory.45."Canyouhelpmetestmynewgameapp?"Lucyaskedherbrother.(改为间接引语)
Lucyaskedherbrother
couldhelphertesthernewgameapp.46.
Flyingtaxiswillcarrypassengersacrossthecitywithinminutes.(改为被动语态)
Passengerswill
acrossthecitywithinminutesbyflyingtaxis.十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。47.Write
at
least
60
words
according
to
the
given
situation.【根据以下情境写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格。】
假设你是学生志愿者李华,为更好地迎接即将来你校访问的英国学生,国际交流处负责人王老师安排你负责拍摄一个题为"承中华文化融未来科技育时代英才"的学校宣传视频。请你给王老师写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你计划拍摄的学校场景或活动(至少两个);
(2)选择这些场景或活动的理由;
(3)为顺利完成拍摄,你需要学校提供什么协助。
注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指,第一次提到一个人或物的时候,用不定冠词,第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词。观察可知句中library(图书馆)是泛指,environmentally-friendly是形容词,意思是‘环保的’且以元音音素开头,因此空格处需填an。
故选:B。
好消息!我们的学校将建一座环保图书馆。
掌握冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。2.【答案】D【解析】by凭借;on在上;to到;with具有,带有。根据空格后的the
help
of
her
partner可知此处应填with(with
one's
help或with
the
help
of
sb在某人的帮助下)。
故选:D。
在她的伙伴的帮助下,Nancy最后做了一个全尺寸的纸板模型飞船。
掌握固定搭配在本题中的应用是解答本题的关键。3.【答案】C【解析】somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;根据Thecommunitycenterprovidesfreeartworkshops,but(社区中心提供免费的艺术工作坊,但是)可知,社区中心提供免费的艺术工作坊,但是似乎没有人知道它们,选nobody符合题意。
故选:C。
社区中心提供免费的艺术工作坊,但是似乎没有人知道它们。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。4.【答案】A【解析】until直到;if如果;though虽然;so
that以便于。根据主句句意“你不会真正领略到英语的美”和选项提示可知,从句句意为“直到你读了莎士比亚的一句话”,要选"直到",not...until...直到才,是固定搭配;其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
直到你读了莎士比亚的一句话,你才真正领略到英语的美。
考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。5.【答案】B【解析】and而,和;or否则;so因此;but但是。空格前句意:在博物馆里放低你的声音;空格后句意:你将会打搅其他的游客。根据空格前后句意的逻辑关系可知此处需填or(表示警示性并列),符合"祈使句+or+简单句"的句型结构。
故选:B。
在博物馆里,放低你的声音,要不然,你将会打搅其他的游客。
掌握"祈使句+or+简单句"的句型结构的用法是解答本题的关键。6.【答案】A【解析】A.lovely形容词:令人愉悦的、很香的;B.well作形容词只表示"身体好",不合适;C.nicely好看地;副词;D.deliciously美味地,副词。根据Thefreshlybakedbreadfromthenewbakerysmelled(这家新面包店刚出炉的面包闻起来)可知,此处是这家新面包店刚出炉的面包闻起来特别香。
故选:A。
这家新面包店刚出炉的面包闻起来特别香,我立刻买了一些。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】A【解析】change改变,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据观察可知题干中使用了letsbdosth短语,意思是"让某人做某事",正确答案是A。
故选:A。
这个严格的导演没有让演员改变这部经典戏剧中的一句台词。
本题考查letsbdosth短语的用法。8.【答案】C【解析】teach教,是动词,A现在进行时;B一般将来时;C过去进行时;D过去完成时。根据Whenmyfriendcalledme(当朋友给我打电话时)可知,此处是我正在教我的宠物鹦鹉用中文说"你好"。此处用过去进行时。
故选:C。
当朋友给我打电话时,我正在教我的宠物鹦鹉用中文说"你好"。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。9.【答案】D【解析】creative有创意的,比较级是morecreative,最高级是mostcreative。根据句意可知此处应使用形容词的最高级且需加定冠词the。
故选:D。
在所有为学校开放日设计的海报中,我们的是最有创意的。
掌握形容词最高级的基本用法是解答本题的关键。10.【答案】C【解析】can't不能;mustn't严禁;needn't不必;wouldn't将不。根据题干后两句的意思可知此处应填needn't,意思是"不必"。
故选:C。
你不必买任何东西。明天来到我的聚会就可以了。我已经把一切都准备好了。
本题考查情态动词的基本用法。11.【答案】B【解析】add增加,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是过去式或过去分词。观察可知题干中使用了consider
doing
sth短语,意思是"考虑干某事",动名词作宾语。
故选:B。
更多的家庭正在考虑在他们的房顶上加装/安装太阳能板以减少开支。
掌握动名词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。12.【答案】B【解析】haspractised已经练习,现在完成时;hadpractised已经练习,过去完成时;waspractising正在练习,过去进行时;wouldpractise将要练习,过去将来时;根据Judy'sspeechwasperfect(朱迪的演讲很完美)可知,演讲发生在过去,因此练习应该在过去的过去,用过去完成时。
故选:B。
朱迪的演讲很完美,因为她已经在她的朋友面前练习了数百万次。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。13.【答案】A【解析】根据标点这是一个感叹句。句中advice是不可数名词,前面不能加a/an,且被形容词useful修饰,符合What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!的结构,因此用What。
故选:A。
你在管理我的学习时间上给了我多么有用的建议啊!
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。14.【答案】C【解析】other其他的;others其他人/物;the
other另一个;the
others其余的人/物。根据
"there
are
two
ancient
Chinese
instruments"(有两件中国古代乐器)可知,总数为两件,固定搭配"one...the
other.."表示"一个..另一个。"。
故选:C。
在文化展览中,展出两件中国古代乐器:一件是古琴,另一件是琵琶。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。15.【答案】D【解析】Howlong多长时间,Howmuch多少,Howoften多久一次,Howfar多远。根据答语Upto15kilometers.(最多可达15公里。)可知是问"新款送货无人机满电状态下能飞行多远",用Howfar符合语境。
故选:D。
—新款送货无人机满电状态下能飞行多远?
—最多可达15公里。
考查疑问副词,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。16~21.【答案】C、D、B、C、A、D【解析】这篇文章用《青蛙和蟾蜍》来展示意志力的极限。成功人士利用“情境代理“,通过设计环境来控制欲望。它适用于所有人,比如户外散步。学校也能有所帮助,塑造我们抵御诱惑的个人空间。
1.
考查副词。句意:成功人士不是靠意志力来控制欲望的。相反,他们中的许多人使用"情境代理"。A因此;B然而;C反而;D此外。根据前后句句意可知,应是成功人士不是靠意志力来控制欲望的。相反,他们中的许多人使用"情境代理"。故选C。
2.
考查动词。句意:对她来说,这是避免社交媒体使用的最简单方法。A学习;B检查;C监视;D避免。根据前句Shedoesn'townasmartphoneinherlife.(她生活中没有一部智能手机。)可知,应是避免社交媒体的使用。故选D。
3.
考查动词。句意:情境代理不仅仅适用于名人——它适用于每个人。A问;B工作;C付费;D等待。根据前句Situationalagencyisnotjustforfamouspeople(情境代理不仅仅适用于名人)语境可知,应是它适用于每个人,即为每个人工作。故选B。
4.
考查副词。句意:同样,和朋友一起锻炼或听一首喜欢的歌也能让这种体验变得更加愉快。A实际上;B幸运地;C同样地;D惊人地。根据前文Ifyouhateexercising,walkingoutdoorsinsteadofrunninginthegymcanhelpyoukeepdoingit.That'sbecausebeingoutdoorsismorefun.(如果你讨厌锻炼,在户外散步而不是在健身房跑步可以帮助你坚持下去。那是因为在户外更有趣。)和后文exercisingwithafriendorlisteningtoafavouritesongalsomakestheexperiencemoreenjoyable.(和朋友一起锻炼或听一首喜欢的歌也能让这种体验变得更加愉快。)可知,这两者是类似的情况,故应该使用Similarly表示"同样地"。故选C。
5.
考查名词。句意:另一种方法是在自己和诱惑之间制造距离。A距离;B平衡;C连接;D可能性。根据后文Inonestudy,studentswholefttheirphonesinanotherroomwhilestudyingearnedhighergrades.Inanotherstudy,adultswhostoredunhealthyfoodatthetopofshelvesatemorehealthilydayslater.(在一项研究中,学习时把手机放在另一个房间的学生成绩更高。在另一项研究中,把不健康的食物放在架子顶端的成年人几天后吃得更健康。)语境可知,应是在自己和诱惑之间制造距离。故选A。
6.
考查形容词比较级。句意:午餐厅变得更加有礼貌——就像它应该的那样。A更干净的;B更嘈杂的;C更拥挤的;D更有礼貌的。根据前文Schools
also
have
the
power
to
make
the
situation
better.When
students
are
asked
not
to
bring
their
phones
to
schools,teachers
report
that
students
make
more
eye
contact
and
talk
to
one
another
more
often.(学校也有能力让情况变得更好。当学生被要求不要把手机带到学校时,老师们报告说,学生们进行了更多的眼神交流,彼此之间也更频繁地交谈。)可知,午餐厅变得更加有礼貌。故选D。22~27.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、A【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据地图左边的文章中"Come
celebrate
another
year
of
our
dear
Summer's
life
with
us
this
Saturday
at
noon"(本周六中午,来和我们一起庆祝我们亲爱的Summer又一年的生活吧)可知,这是邀请朋友参加他们女儿Summer的生日派对。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据地图左边的文章中"If
you
can,we're
at
420
Lake
Street.It's
the
house
directly
across
from
the
start
of
Oak
Road"(如果可以的话,我们在湖街420号。这是Oak
Road起点正对面的房子)结合地图,Lake
Street上,在Oak
Road路口对面的房子是②号房屋。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据对话开头提到"Hey,Mason.I
can't
find
your
map.And
every
building
looks
the
same!"(嘿Mason。我找不到你的地图。而且每栋楼看起来都一样!)可知,Benny打电话是因为找不到去Mason家的路。故选C。
4.
词义猜测题。根据文中"Actually,Ineedtohittheshops.Ican'tseeSummerwithmyhandsempty."(实际上,我需要商店。两手空空去看Summer。)可知,"hit"意为"去、光顾"。选项A是"突然想到";选项B是"遇到";选项C是"按、敲击";选项D中"hit"意为"扑向",和原文"光顾、去某地"的含义最接近的是"光顾商店"的用法。故选D。
5.
推理判断题。根据Benny提到要去商店买礼物,而地图上商店在Chester
Street和Park
Street附近,他接下来会开车到
Chester
Street附近的商店购物。故选A。
6.
细节理解题。根据文中"She'sreallyintoexploringthesedays.She'sbeenusingtwocanswithastringtotalktoherfriendnextdoorabouttheir"plan".Butitdoesn'tworkpastthefence."(她最近真的很喜欢探险。她一直用两个带绳子的罐子和她隔壁的朋友谈论他们的"计划"。但是它不能越过栅栏。)可知,Summer喜欢探险,她一直用两个易拉罐拴一根绳子,和隔壁的朋友聊她们的"计划",但隔着篱笆就传不过去声音了。而Summer嫌手机太成熟,因此符合冒险中交流的物品应该是成对的对讲机。故选A。28.【答案】【小题1】Yes,hedid.【小题2】Becausehechattedwithhisdadalltheway.【小题3】laughedandscreamed.【小题4】Dad'srepeatedquestions.【小题5】Theyencouragedeachotherandworkedtogether.【小题6】Theirrelationshipbecamecloserafterthistrip,buttheirdeeploveforeachotherhasneverchanged.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"I'mnotsurehowIfeel."(我不确定我的感觉。)可知,作者对父亲的计划有着复杂的、混合的情绪,因此反意疑问句的回答为肯定。故填Yes,hedid.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"ThenDadbrokethesilenceandwestartedchatting.Wechattedalltheway.Ididn'tevennoticewehadarrivedatthecampsite."(然后爸爸打破了沉默,我们开始聊天。我们一路聊天。我甚至没有注意到我们已经到了露营地。)可知,作者没有注意到他已经到了露营地是因为他跟他爸聊了一路。故填Becausehechattedwithhisdadalltheway.
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段"ItwassoexcitingandscarythatI______atthesametime."(这是如此令人兴奋和害怕,我同时______。)结合语境,此处应填入"laughedandscreamed",符合"大笑尖叫"的描述。故填laughedandscreamed.
(4)代词指代题。根据前文提到"Hekeptasking,overandover."(他不停地问,一遍又一遍。)可知,这里的"It"指代的就是父亲反复询问的那些关心的问题。故填Dad'srepeatedquestions.
(5)推理判断题。根据第四段"Heleanedover,heldmyhand,andsaid,'Wecandothis.Together'Sowedid.Weshoutedtoeachother—'Comeon!Almostthere!'"(他俯下身,握着我的手,说,'我们可以做到的。"一起"所以我们做到了。我们互相喊着——"加油!"快到了!")可知,两人互相喊着鼓励的话,因此他们是通过互相鼓励、共同努力渡过险滩的。故填Theyencouragedeachotherandworkedtogether.
(6)语义猜测题。划线部分句意为:二人之间的关系变了,因为这次旅行变得更亲密,但是对彼此深沉的爱从来没有变过。故填Theirrelationshipbecamecloserafterthistrip,buttheirdeeploveforeachotherhasneverchanged.
本文是一篇日记,记录了作者和父亲在离婚后第一次长时间相处的漂流露营之旅,展现了父子关系的变化与不变的亲情。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。29.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】E【解析】1.
考查名词。句意:我想知道我能成为什么样的人,想知道如果我在别的地方出生,我的生活和观点会有什么不同。根据I
wanted
to
discover
who
I
could
become,and
how
my
life
and...would
be
different
if
I
had
been
born
somewhere
else.(我想知道我能成为什么样的人,想知道如果我在别的地方出生,我的生活和……会有什么不同。)并结合选项,只有A选项views(观点)符合题意,故选A。
2.
考查形容词。句意:我一年回去两次,剩下的时间公寓一直是空的。根据Iwasgoingbacktwiceayearandtheapartmentstayed...therestofthetime.(我一年回去两次,剩下的时间公寓一直……。)并结合选项,只有C选项empty(空的)符合题意,故选C。
3.
考查名词。句意:我也在考虑迁居到世界的另一个地方去建立一个新的基地。根据I'm
also
considering
a...to
another
part
of
the
world
to
build
a
new
base.(我也在考虑……到世界的另一个地方去建立一个新的基地。),a后需接名词,结合选项,只有B选项move(迁居,移动,作名词)符合题意,故选B。
4.
考查动词。句意:你总是在你的行李箱里打包什么东西?根据What
are
the
things
you
always...in
your
suitcase?(你总是在你的行李箱里……什么东西?)并结合选项,只有E选项
pack(打包)符合题意,故选E。30.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】A【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:只有当光线完美时才拍照,因为没有任何后期处理能取代自然光。情态动词"can"后需接动词原形,结合语境和选项,"taketheplaceof"表示"取代",符合后期处理无法取代自然光的意思。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:而且总是要有耐心。这里需要一个形容词,结合语境和选项,"patient"表示"有耐心的",符合为了拍到好照片需要耐心等待的语境。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:我从没想过她们会走进我的取景框,但她们就在完美的时机出现了,光线也很美。不定式符号to后需接动词原形,结合语境和选项,"step"表示"迈步,走进","stepinto"表示"走进",符合两个小女孩走进取景框的语境。故选E。
(4)考查形容词。句意:没有计划的照片总是比任何预先安排好的更令人满意。这里需要一个形容词,结合语境和选项,"unplanned"表示"没有计划的",与后文"pre-arranged(预先安排好的)"形成对比。故选A。
本文是一则采访对话,旅行博主Penelope讲述了自己对旅行和冒险的热情来源,分享了自己对于"家"的看法、旅行时会打包的物品,还介绍了拍摄美丽度假照片的技巧以及分享了自己最喜欢的照片相关情况。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。31.【答案】【小题1】eed【小题2】efused【小题3】ask【小题4】onder【小题5】orner【小题6】nfair【小题7】hankful【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:公司每天只提供一顿饭,其余的我们得自己养活自己。根据语境"公司只给一顿饭"和首字母f,固定搭配feedoneself表示"养活自己",hadto后接动词原形。故填feed。
(2)考查动词。句意:晚餐时,他们甚至拒绝给我们提供刀叉,我们一天中唯一的一顿热饭就在桌上变凉了。根据语境"工作人员态度恶劣"和首字母r,固定搭配refusetodosth.表示"拒绝做某事",句子时态为一般过去时,故填refused。故填refused。
(3)考查名词。句意:当我们到达第二个地点——约克的瓦伦西亚宴会厅时,我们的首要任务是为新舞台再次排练演出。根据语境"到达新地点后的首要事项"和首字母t,对应task(任务),firsttask表示"首要任务"。故填task。
(4)考查动词。句意:我开始想知道。根据语境"看到有人摆桌子,产生疑问"和首字母w,对应wonder(想知道),beginto后接动词原形。故填wonder。
(5)考查名词。句意:饭后,我把领班拉到房间的角落,轻声告诉他我们更希望这顿饭是晚餐。根据语境"拉到房间里的隐蔽位置说话"和首字母c,对应corner(角落)。故填corner。
(6)考查形容词。句意:然后他补充说,我们合同里的"一天一顿饭"规定是不公平的。根据语境"领班愿意为我们提供两顿饭,认为合同条款不合理"和首字母u,对应unfair(不公平的)。故填unfair。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我们六点钟回来吃晚餐,既感激领班的善意,又有点不确定,因为这看起来好得令人难以置信。根据语境"受到善意对待的心情"和首字母t,对应thankful(感激的),feelthankfulfor表示"对……感激"。故填thankful。
本文讲述了作者毕业后在巡回剧团工作时,经历了待遇不公的困境,又在约克的瓦伦西亚宴会厅受到了善意对待的故事,从中领悟到了职业态度与善意待人的道理。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。32.【答案】Takingpartinschoolactivitiescanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"参加学校活动可以帮助你变得更加自信"。考虑用动名词短语Taking
part
in
school
activities(参加学校活动)作主语,谓语用can
help(可以帮助),代词you(你)作宾语,动词短语become
more
confident(变得更加自信)作宾语补足语。
故填:Taking
part
in
school
activities
can
help
you
become
more
confident.
参加学校活动可以帮助你变得更加自信。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。33.【答案】matches【解析】match火柴,名词。空前aboxof"一盒",修饰可数名词复数matches。
故答案为:matches。
我爷爷在桌子上放了一盒火柴,用来点蜡烛。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。34.【答案】five【解析】fifth第五,序数词,根据空格后的plasticbottles(塑料瓶)可知此处应使用基数词five(五个)。
故填:five。
收集五个塑料瓶,你可以在回收机那里免费领取一杯饮料。
本题考查数词的用法。35.【答案】themselves【解析】they他们,固定搭配byoneself靠自己,they要用themselves他们自己。
故填:themselves。
这对双胞胎自己建造了一个鸟舍,并将一步一步的照片发布在他们的博客上。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。36.【答案】safely【解析】safe安全的,是形容词;safely安全地,是副词。根据语境可知,此处修饰动词cross,要用副词,作状语。
故答案为:safely。
只要遵循智能交通信号灯的指引,我们就能安全地穿过外滩附近的繁忙街道。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。37.【答案】enter【解析】根据题意,enter进入,是动词,
to是动词不定式符号,动词不定式后接动词原形。
故答案为:enter。
要进入博物馆,学生只需出示手机上的电子学生证即可。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。38.【答案】truth【解析】true真的,形容词。根据题干可知,the修饰名词,truth真相,不可数名词。
故答案为:truth。
这一古老传统背后的真相终于通过一段短视频被分享出来。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。39.【答案】satisfied【解析】satisfy满足,动词。根据题干可知,系动词felt后跟形容词作表语,satisfied满足的,描述"人"。
故答案为:sati
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