2026年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.She

made

______

mistake

in

the

math

test.

She

added

the

numbers

wrong.（）A.a B.an C.the D./2.Idon'tdrive，soIdepend______busesandtheundergroundtogetaroundthecity.（）A.

of B.on C.

for D.at3.My

grandpa

knows

______

about

how

AI

works.

It's

just

like

magic

to

him.（）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing4.MissWangwon'tacceptlatehomework______youhaveagoodreason，likebeingsick.（）A.unless B.because C.if D.when5.Don't

let

your

dog

run

right

after

a

big

meal,

______it

can

get

a

stomachache.（）A.so B.and C.or D.but6.Theplantospendtheweekendonthebeachwithfamilysounds______.（）A.perfectly B.sweetly C.lovely D.wonderfully7.Susantriedonseveraldresses，but______ofthemseemedtosatisfyher.（）A.both B.all C.neither D.none8.Mysister______threeonlinecoursesonenvironmentalprotectionsince2010.（）A.completes B.completed C.willcomplete D.hascompleted9.Preparingyourownfoodis______thanorderingtakeoutseveryday.（）A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest10.You

______

take

down

everything

the

teacher

says.

Just

get

the

main

points.（）A.mustn't B.needn't C.couldn't D.won't11.Theexchangestudentneverexpected______suchawarmwelcomefromhisnewclassmates.（）A.receive B.receiving C.toreceive D.received12.-What'ssofunny，Jack？

-I______someinterestingvideosaboutanimals.Comeandjoinme.（）A.amwatching B.watched C.willwatch D.watch13.______

excellent

performance

it

is!Great

job，girls.I'm

proud

of

you.（）A.What B.What

a C.What

an D.How14.Thesuspectfinallyadmitted______tothepoliceafterdaysofquestioning.（）A.lie B.lying C.tolie D.lied15.-______doyougomountainbikingwithyourcousinLeo？

-Twiceamonth.（）A.Howmanytimes B.Howfast C.Howlong D.Howoften二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。

Have

you

heard

of

the

term

"crab

mentality"?

It

(16)

a

self-centred

and

narrow-minded

way

of

thinking.

It

means,

"If

I

can't

have

something,

then

you

can't

have

it

either."

People

use

the

term

to

talk

about

those

who

try

to

stop

others

from

achieving

their

dreams,

often

by

criticizing（批评）

them.

As

a

general

rule,

if

you

say

someone

has

"crab

mentality",

you

are

saying

something

very

negative

about

their

(17)

.

The

idea

of

"crab

mentality"

comes

from

the

natural

behavior

of

crabs.

When

they

are

trapped

in

a

bucket,

they

prevent

each

other

from

escaping.

If

one

crab

tries

to

get

out,

the

others

will

pull

it

back

in.

(18)

,

they

sometimes

wait

until

it

has

almost

escaped

before

pulling

it

down.

Since

all

the

crabs

will

face

the

same

bad

end,

to

be

cooked

and

eaten,

why

don't

they

help

each

other

to

freedom？

People

with

"crab

mentality"

do

not

want

you

to

win

or

escape

a

bad

situation.

Instead,

they

will

try

to

pull

you

back

down.

Their

advice

always

seems

(19)

,

but

it

is

actually

designed

to

hold

you

back.

For

example,

if

you

want

to

start

a

business,

they'll

say,

"That's

far

too

risky.

You

should

just

keep

your

safe

job."

If

you

want

to

take

part

in

a

singing

contest,

they'll

say,

"I

heard

the

judges

are

really

mean.

Don't

embarrass

yourself."

Now

that

we

know

what

a

person

with

"crab

mentality"

is

like,

it's

worth

asking:

could

we

sometimes

be

the

crab

in

someone

else's

bucket?

And

how

can

we

fight

"crab

mentality"?

The

first

step

is

to

learn

to

(20)

it

in

yourself.

Once

you

are

aware

of

your

problem,

you

can

actively

find

ways

to

overcome

it.

Next,

make

it

a

(21)

to

show

happiness

for

someone's

success.

When

your

friend

gets

a

good

grade

or

wins

a

prize,

always

say

"You've

earned

it!"

or

"Let's

celebrate

your

success!".

Your

words

can

change

your

feeling.

Soon,

you'll

start

to

feel

like

their

success

is

your

success,

too.16.A.explains B.describes C.develops D.challenges17.A.personality B.ability C.situation D.background18.A.Forexample B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords D.Evenworse19.A.encouraging B.helpful C.professional D.interesting20.A.keep B.avoid C.recognize D.practise21.A.habit B.difference C.wish D.talent三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。A

Rotorua

canopy

tour（树冠之旅）:

ziplines（滑索）

are

just

the

beginning

Have

you

ever

imagined

being

a

monkey

and

swinging

freely

from

tree

to

tree

in

the

forest?

Now

in

Rotorua,

New

Zealand,

our

fantastic

canopy

tour

makes

your

dream

come

true.

This

once-in-a-lifetime

experience

lets

you

fly

across

ziplines

at

speeds

of

up

to

80

km/h.

Starting

from

platforms

18

metres

high

in

the

trees,

you'll

fly

from

one

tree

to

the

next.

Between

flights,

you'll

cross

swing

bridges

and

special

walkways,

discovering

the

beautiful

treetop

world.

Our

ziplines

were

built

in

a

very

special

forest

in

New

Zealand.

It

is

one

of

the

country's

last

ancient

forests

that

remains

untouched.

After

years

of

hard

work

to

restore（修复）

it,

the

forest

is

now

alive

with

local

birds.

This

area

is

incredibly

wild,

beautiful,

and

carefully

protected.

Along

the

way,

you

may

hand

feed

curious

Robins,

learn

the

secrets

of

the

forest

and

meet

the

guides.

Our

guides

are

like

superheroes,

who

keep

you

safe,

make

you

laugh

and

love

what

they

do.

We

keep

our

groups

small

to

provide

a

more

personal,

safe,

and

engaging

adventure

for

everyone.

Choose

our

canopy

tour,

and

you

will

explore

below

the

surface

and

high

above

the

trees,

learn

about

the

past,

and

become

part

of

the

future.

This

is

a

truly

unique

adventure.

PricesAdult16

years+＄200ChildAges

6-15

years＄180Family

Adventure1

Adult+2

Children＄450*Extra

Child：only

＄140

*Extra

Adult：only

＄1702

Adults

+1

Child＄4902

Adults+2

Children＄600Hi,

guys.

Welcome

to

the

canopy

tour.

I'm

your

guide,

Layson.

When

building

the

ziplines,

our

team

discovered

that

the

forest

was

terribly

sick.

Rats

were

everywhere!

We

began

setting

traps（陷阱）

to

catch

them,

but

this

solution

came

with

a

big

challenge:

high

costs.

That's

where

you,

our

customers,

make

all

the

difference.

With

every

canopy

tour

you

take,

you

directly

donate

to

our

program

of

helping

the

forest.

So,

the

excitement

of

ziplining

does

more

than

create

wonderful

experiences-it

helps

bring

this

beautiful

forest

back

to

life.22.The

longest

zipline

in

the

canopy

tour

is

______

.A.70

metres B.170

metres C.220

metres D.500

metres23.DuringthecanopytourinRotorua，youwillenjoyallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.swingingfreelywithmonkeysfromtreetotreeinsmallgroups

B.havingadventureswithhumorousandprofessionalguides

C.flyingonziplinesandcrossingbridgesandwalkways

D.learningabouttheteam'sgreateffortstohelptheforest24.Theunderlinedphrase"remainsuntouched"means______.A.staysperfectlycleanandfreeofdirt

B.keepsitsnaturalandwildstate

C.allowsnobodytoenterorgetclose

D.avoidsdamagesfromnaturaldisasters25.TheLifamilywantstotakethecanopytourtogether.

Howmuchshouldtheypayatleast？______A.＄740. B.＄770. C.＄780. D.＄800.26.Whydoesthepassageincludethewordsoftheguide，Layson？______A.Togivevisitorsclearinstructionsonhowtobehaveduringthetour.

B.Toshowhowguidesloveandenjoytheirjobintheforest.

C.Tomakecustomerslessworriedaboutthecomingadventure.

D.Toexplainhowcustomershelpprotecttheancientforest.27.Whatdoesthetitle"Rotoruacanopytour：ziplinesarejustthebeginning"mean？______A.Thetourhastheridesonziplinesasitsleastexcitingadventure.

B.Thetourbeginswithziplinesandendswithswingbridgesandwalkways.

C.Thetouroffersfunofzipliningandchancestogetclosetonature.

D.Thetourwillbemoreexcitingwithmoreziplinesbuiltinthenearfuture.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。28.It

was

Tuesday

night.

On

the

balcony

of

my

tenth-floor

apartment,

I

looked

at

the

sky

with

eager

eyes,

hoping

to

see

a

shooting

star.

"Shooting

stars

are

lucky."

Grandma

always

says.

"Will

I

see

a

shooting

star

tonight,

Grandma？"

"There

are

too

many

lights

tonight,

Judy,"

Grandma

said,

"and

I

hear

dreams

calling."

She

kissed

my

hair

and

put

me

to

bed.

When

I

woke

up

the

next

morning,

I

smelled

buttermilk

biscuits.My

favourite!

"Your

shooting

stars

came

for

breakfast!"

Grandma

winked.

In

her

hands

was

a

plate

of

star-shaped

biscuits,

each

with

a

lovely

little

tail

My

eyes

went

wide,

and

then

they

filled

with

something

shining.

Then

it

was

time

for

school.

Before

the

third

floor,

the

elevator

stopped

with

a

loud

noise

and

went

dark.

My

heart

pounded

so

hard

that

I

felt

the

beating

in

my

ears.

Grandma

rang

the

bell

for

help.

Then,

in

the

darkness,

she

found

my

cold

hand.

She

began

to

hum（哼曲子）,

and

soon,

my

shaky

voice

joined

hers.

Grandma's

little

song

seemed

to

havemagic

power.

Before

long,

our

neighbours

helped

us

out.

But

I

didn't

want

to

go

to

school

any

more.

"A

stuck

elevator

doesn't

get

to

decide

your

day.

Let's

go."

Grandma

took

my

hand

and

walked

out

to

school,

humming

our

favourite

song…

When

I

got

home,

Grandma

was

cooking

in

the

kitchen.

I

told

her

about

school.

"Sarah

found

a

four-leaf

clover.

Ben

got

the

last

cookie

from

the

cafeteria..

Will

I

see

a

shooting

star

tonight？"

"The

night

isn't

over

yet.

Go

to

the

balcony

and

wait."

Grandma

smiled.

After

dinner,

I

couldn't

find

Grandma

anywhere.

I

went

to

the

balcony

alone,

still

hoping

to

see

a

shooting

star.

Suddenly,

the

dark

sky

was

lit

up.

I

nearly

shouted

out.

A

shooting

star？!But

then—boom!—a

fountain

of

gold

sparks

exploded

right

above

me,

dancing

and

falling

slowly.

Fireworks!

Before

I

could

catch

my

breath,

another

followed,

a

shining

blue,

then

a

red,

painting

the

quiet

night

with

bright

colours.

My

heart

jumped

with

joy

and

wonder.

When

I

turned

around,

I

saw

Grandma

standing

in

the

doorway,

with

an

empty

firework

box

in

her

left

hand.

"Do

you

like

the

shooting

stars

tonight？"

She

smiled.

At

that

very

moment,

I

realized：I

may

not

be

"lucky"

in

a

traditional

way,

but

I

know

I

AM

truly

lucky.(1)Where

did

Judy

wait

to

see

a

shooting

star

on

Tuesday

night？

______(2)According

to

Grandma,

why

couldn't

Judy

see

a

shooting

star

that

night？

______(3)How

did

Judy

feel

when

she

saw

Grandma's

star-shaped

buttermilk

biscuits？

She

felt

______

and

______

.(4)What

does

the

underlined

phrase

"magic

power"

refer

to？

______(5)What

was

Grandma

doing

when

Judy

was

on

the

balcony

alone？

______(6)How

do

you

understand

the

underlined

sentence？

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。29.

A.incorrect

B.get

rid

of

C.reward

D.frightening

E.replyIn

ancient

Greece，the

goddess

Hera

sent

a

monster

called

the

Sphinx

to

punish

the

city

of

Thebes.

The

Sphinx

was

a/an（1）______

animal

with

a

woman's

head，a

lion's

body，and

a

bird's

wings.

She

sat

on

a

high

rock

outside

the

city

gates.

The

Sphinx

knew

a

very

difficult

riddle（谜语），which

she

learned

from

the

Muses，the

goddesses

of

art

and

science.

She

stopped

everyone

who

wanted

to

enter

or

leave

Thebes

and

asked

them

her

riddle.

If

they

gave

a/an（2）______

answer，she

killed

them.

One

of

the

people

she

killed

was

the

son

of

King

Creon.

King

Creon

was

very

sad

about

his

son's

death，but

he

knew

the

only

way

to（3）______

the

Sphinx

was

to

solve

the

riddle.

He

promised

to（4）______

the

person

who

solved

the

riddle

by

making

him

the

new

king

of

Thebes.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

30.

A.surviveB.fitC.attackD.freeE.supportOneday，aheronamedOedipusarrivedatthecity.TheSphinxaskedhimtoanswertheriddle."Whathasonlyonevoice，buthasfourlegsinthemorning，twolegsatnoon，andthreelegsintheevening？"Themonsterpreparedto（1）______Oedipusifhegaveawronganswer.

Oedipusknewhehadtoanswerquickly.Heconsideredmanyanimals，butnone（2）______theriddle.Then，asherested，hesuddenlygottheanswer.

"Theanswerisahuman，"Oedipussaid."Ababymovesonhandsandknees，soithasfourlegs.Anadultwalksontwolegs.Anoldpersonneedsawalkingstickfor（3）______—that'sthreelegs.Throughallthistime，itisthesameperson，withonevoice."

TheSphinxwassoangrythatOedipusgottherightanswer.Shejumpedfromherrock，hitheavilyonthegroundanddied.ThepeopleofThebeswerethankfultoOedipusbecausehewasableto（4）______themfromtheSphinx.ThenOedipusbecametheirnewking.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。31.

Oh，no!

You've

dropped

your

phone

in

water!

Don't

worry.I'm

going

to

tell

you

how

to

deal

with

a

wet

phone.

First，quick

action

is

the

（1）k

______

.You

must

get

the

phone

out

of

the

water

as

soon

as

possible.

The

longer

it's

in

the

water，the

more

likely

it

becomes

too

damaged

to

repair.

So，don't

stand

there

doing

nothing.

Just

act

fast.

There's

no

time

for

you

to

（2）h

______

.

Next，you

must

turn

the

phone

off

straight

away

to

stop

water

damaging

the

electrical

circuits（电路）.

If

it

was

off

when

it

got

wet，leave

it

that

way.Don't

turn

it

on.

Of

course，you

really

want

to

find

out

if

it

is

still

working，but

turning

it

on

at

this

point

is

the

（3）w

______

thing

you

can

do.

Now，wipe

off（用……擦去）

any

water

from

the

outside

of

the

phone，using

some

paper

towels.

Then

（4）g

______

shake

the

phone，so

that

any

water

inside

has

a

chance

to

come

out.Shaking

the

phone

too

hard

can

push

the

water

further

in

or

spread

it

to

new

areas.

After

that，you

need

to

dry

out

the

inside

of

the

phone

as

much

as

possible.

Don't

use

a

hairdryer

to

try

and

dry

it

quickly-

it

might

seem

like

a

good

idea，but

too

much

（5）h

______

will

do

even

more

damage

to

the

phone.

It

needs

to

dry

out

nice

and

slowly.So，get

a

box

of

uncooked

rice

and

put

the

phone

in

the

middle

of

the

rice.

Close

the

box

so

that

the

air

can't

get

in，and

leave

it

for

about

48

hours.

Be

（6）p

______

!While

your

phone's

drying

out，don't

keep

opening

the

box

to

see

what's

happening.

After

48

hours，you

can

take

your

phone

out

and

try

turning

it

on.

You

might

be

lucky

and

find

it

is

working

perfectly!

But,

be

careful!!

（7）S

______

a

copy

of

all

the

important

information

like

photos

and

messages

on

your

phone

immediately

because

it

could

stop

working

at

any

time.

If

these

steps

don't

work,

a

professional

repair

might

be

your

only

choice.

Anyway，good

luck，and

take

care

of

your

phone!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。32.to

have

an

online

meeting，is，enough，fast，the

WiFi，for

me（连词成句）

.八、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。33.Moderntechnologyhasrescuedcountless

inthemedicalfield.（life）34.Thisismy

trytomakethecurrychickentasteright.（five）35.Studentscanlearnmoreeffectivelybydiscoveringtheanswersfor

.（they）36.I've

been

so

lately.

Once

I

even

walked

into

an

exam

without

a

pen.（forget）37.Itisunnecessaryto

yourabilitytoanyone.Justfocusonyourownprogress.（proof）38.Hisadvicewas

becausehedidn'tunderstandmyrealproblem.（use）39.Takingadifferentroutetoschoolcanadd

toyourday.（various）40.Lastnight'sheavyrain

affectedthismorning'straffic.（serious）九、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。41.Lucybroughtmehermother'shome-madecheesecakeyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）

Lucy

youhermother'shome-madecheesecakeyesterday？42.Stevedoesn'tknowhowhecancreateacomicstripstepbystep.（改为简单句）

Stevedoesn'tknowhow

acomicstripstepbystep.43.Thenewly-developedAIrobotwillbereleasedtothepublicinaweek.（对划线部分提问）

willthenewly-developedAIrobotbereleasedtothepublic？44.LocalfarmerspickLongjingteabeforetheQingmingFestivaleveryyear.（改为被动语态）

Longjingtea

bylocalfarmersbeforetheQingmingFestivaleveryyear.45.Imanagedtofixmybikeafterwatchingseveralonlinevideos.（保持句意基本相同）

I

fixingmybikeafterwatchingseveralonlinevideos.46.Mr.Li'schosenthebestscienceprojectforthisyear.（改为反意疑问句）

Mr.Li'schosenthebestscienceprojectforthisyear，

？十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。47.Write

at

least

60

words

according

to

the

given

situation.

【根据以下情境写一篇字数不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】

假如你是初三学生李明，计划报名参加一个为期一周的贵州支教冬令营，教授山区儿童基础英语。但妈妈因担心这会影响初三学业，与你发生激烈争执。请以李明的身份，给妈妈写一封信，争取她的理解与支持。信件需包含以下内容：

（1）表达你的歉意；

（2）简要介绍冬令营并阐述你想参加的理由；

（3）你平衡学业和冬令营的计划。

注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。

______

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个表特指；/

不填，零冠词。mistake意为"错误"，为可数名词单数，此处表示"犯了一个错误"，是泛指，且mistake以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。

故选：A。

她在数学考试中犯了一个错误。她把数字加错了。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。2.【答案】B【解析】of……的；on在……上面；for为了；at在。根据Idon'tdrive（我不开车）可知，不开车，出行依靠公共汽车和地铁，dependon依靠，依赖。

故选：B。

我不开车，所以我依靠公共汽车和地铁在城市里四处走动。

考查固定搭配，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。3.【答案】D【解析】something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文It's

just

like

magic

to

him.（对他来说，这就像魔法一样。）可知，爷爷对AI的工作原理完全不了解，只有nothing能表达"完全不懂"的意思，与"像魔法一样"的语境完全吻合。

故选：D。

我爷爷对人工智能如何运作一无所知。对他来说，这就像魔法一样。

考查复合不定代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。4.【答案】A【解析】A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.when当……时。根据题干可知，主句"不会接受迟交的作业"与从句"有好的理由"之间是条件关系，且从句是主句成立的否定条件，即"没有好理由就不接受"，需用unless引导条件状语从句。

故选：A。

王老师不会接受迟交的作业，除非你有一个好的理由，比如生病。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。5.【答案】C【解析】so所以；and和；or否则；but但是。根据句意，前半句是警告"别让狗饭后跑"，后半句是可能发生的负面结果"胃痛"，两者之间是"否则/不然就会……"的警告关系，应用or连接。

故选：C。

别让你的狗刚吃完饭就跑，否则它会胃痛。

考查祈使句+or+陈述句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。6.【答案】C【解析】perfectly完美地，副词；sweetly甜美地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词。sound（听起来）是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。

故选：C。

与家人在海滩度过周末的计划听起来很美好。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。7.【答案】D【解析】both两者都；all三者或以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据severaldresses（几条裙子）可知，数量超过两个，且but表示转折，说明没有裙子让她满意，需用表示"全都不"的否定代词。none指三者或以上都不，符合语境。

故选：D。

苏珊试穿了几条裙子，但没有一条让她满意。

考查none，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。8.【答案】D【解析】completes完成，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；completed完成，是过去式，用于一般过去时；willcomplete将会完成，是一般将来时；hascompleted已经完成，是现在完成时。根据时间状语since2010（自2010年以来）可知，是现在完成时。

故选：D。

自2010年以来，我姐姐已经完成了三门关于环境保护的在线课程。

考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。9.【答案】B【解析】healthy健康的，原级；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；thehealthiest最健康的，最高级，带定冠词。根据than，可知应使用比较级形式。

故选：B。

自己准备食物比每天点外卖更健康。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。10.【答案】B【解析】mustn't禁止；needn't不必；couldn't不能；won't不会。根据"只要抓住要点就行"可知，前句表示"不必记下所有内容"，强调不必。

故选：B。

你不必记下老师说的每句话，只要抓住要点就行。

考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】receive收到（是动词原形）；receiving收到（是动名词/现在分词）；toreceive收到（是动词不定式）；received收到（是过去式/过去分词）。expecttodosth预料做某事，是固定搭配，用动词不定式作宾语。

故选：C。

这位交换生从未预料到会从他的新同学那里收到如此热烈的欢迎。

考查动词不定式，要牢记动词不定式的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。12.【答案】A【解析】A正在观看，现在进行时；B过去式；C一般将来时；D动词原形。根据问句"What'ssofunny？"（什么事这么好笑？）以及回答中"Comeandjoinme."（过来和我一起看吧。）可知，说话时杰克正在看视频，时态需用现在进行时，其结构为"is/am/are+现在分词"；主语为"I"，be动词应用am，watch的现在分词为watching。

故选：A。

—杰克，什么事这么好笑？

—我正在看一些关于动物的有趣视频。过来和我一起看吧。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。13.【答案】C【解析】What引导感叹句，其结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；What

a用于后跟辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，What

an用于后跟元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；How引导感叹句，后跟形容词或副词。；How多么，引导感叹句，后跟形容词或副词。根据performance（表演）为可数名词单数，且excellent（优秀的）是以元音音素开头的，因此需用What

an。

故选：C。

多么精彩的表演啊！干得好，姑娘们。我为你们感到骄傲。

考查what引导的感叹句和不定冠词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。14.【答案】B【解析】lie撒谎，动词原形；lying现在分词或动名词；tolie不定式；lied过去式。admit后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语，即admitdoingsth.，意为"承认做了某事"，应用动名词lying。

故选：B。

经过数天的审问，嫌疑人最终向警察承认撒谎。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。15.【答案】D【解析】A.多少次，问次数；B.多快，问速度；C.多长时间；D.多久一次。根据Twiceamonth.（一个月两次。）可知，问句是在询问频率，故用Howoften。

故选：D。

-你多久和你的表兄里奥去骑一次山地车？

-一个月两次。

解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。16~21.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

考查动词。句意：它描述了一种以自我为中心、心胸狭隘的思维方式。explains解释；describes描述；develops发展；challenges挑战。根据"a

self-centred

and

narrow-minded

way

of

thinking"（一种以自我为中心、心胸狭隘的思维方式）可知，此处是对"螃蟹心态"的描述，describes符合语境。故选B。

2.

考查名词。句意：一般来说，如果你说某人有"螃蟹心态"，你是在对他们的性格说一些非常消极的话。personality性格；ability能力；situation情况；background背景。根据"if

you

say

someone

has

"crab

mentality"，you

are

saying

something

very

negative

"（如果你说某人有"螃蟹心态"，那实际上是在说一些非常负面的事情。）可知，说某人有"螃蟹心态"是对其性格方面的负面评价。故选A。

3.

考查短语。句意：更糟糕的是，他们有时会等到它几乎逃脱时才把它拉下来。Forexample例如；Asaresult结果；Inotherwords换句话说；Evenworse更糟糕的是。根据"theysometimeswaituntilithasalmostescapedbeforepullingitdown"（他们有时会等到它几乎逃脱时才把它拉下来）可知，此处是进一步说明螃蟹更糟糕的行为，Evenworse符合语境。故选D。

4.

考查形容词。句意：他们的建议似乎总是很有帮助，但实际上是为了阻止你前进。encouraging鼓励的；helpful有帮助的；professional专业的；interesting有趣的。根据"butitisactuallydesignedtoholdyouback"（但实际上是为了阻止你前进）可知，前后是转折关系，说明表面上建议似乎有帮助，实则不然，helpful符合语境。故选B。

5.

考查动词。句意：第一步是学会识别自己身上的这种心态。keep保持；avoid避免；recognize识别；practise练习。根据"Onceyouareawareofyourproblem"（一旦你意识到了自己的问题）可知，要先识别出问题，recognize符合语境。故选C。

6.

考查名词。句意：接下来，养成对别人的成功表示高兴的习惯。habit习惯；difference不同；wish愿望；talent天赋。根据"show

happiness

for

someone's

success"（对别人的成功表示高兴）可知，养成对别人成功表示高兴的习惯，habit符合语境。故选A。22~27.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据图片可知，最长的滑索长度为220米。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Haveyoueverimaginedbeingamonkeyandswingingfreelyfromtreetotreeintheforest？（你可曾幻想过自己变成一只猴子，在森林里自由地从一棵树荡到另一棵树呢？）可知，文中只是比喻"想象自己像猴子一样"，并非真正与猴子一起活动。故选A。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第二段Itisoneofthecountry'slastancientforeststhatremains

untouched.Afteryearsofhardworktorestore（修复）it，theforestisnowalivewithlocalbirds.（这是该国最后一片未遭破坏的古老森林之一。经过多年的努力修复，这片森林如今已充满了当地的鸟类，生机勃勃。）可知，这片森林是新西兰仅存的原始森林之一，因此"remainsuntouched"意为"保持原始自然、未受破坏的状态"。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。图中显示家庭成员年龄为：48岁（成人）、46岁（成人）、13岁（儿童）、17岁（成人）、7岁（儿童），结合票价表格可知，费用为：家庭套餐（2成人+2儿童）＄600+额外1位成人＄170=＄770。故选B。

5.

细节理解题。根据表格中Witheverycanopytouryoutake，youdirectlydonatetoourprogramofhelpingtheforest.So，theexcitementofzipliningdoesmorethancreatewonderfulexperiences-ithelpsbringthisbeautifulforestbacktolife.（每参加一次树冠游览活动，您就直接为我们的森林保护项目提供了支持。因此，乘坐滑索带来的兴奋感不仅能让您获得美妙的体验，还能助力这片美丽的森林恢复生机。）可知，导游Layson的话主要说明游客参与树冠之旅的费用会直接用于森林保护项目，解释了游客如何通过参与活动帮助保护原始森林。故选D。

6.

细节理解题。文章标题"罗托鲁瓦树冠之旅：滑索仅是开始"意味着滑索体验只是活动的一部分，更深层次的是亲近自然、了解森林生态与保护的意义。故选C。28.【答案】【小题1】On

the

balcony

of

her

tenth-floor

apartment.【小题2】Because

there

were

too

many

lights.【小题3】surprised【小题4】moved【小题5】Grandma's

humming

that

calmed

down

Judy

in

the

dark

elevator.【小题6】She

was

setting

off

fireworks

to

create

"shooting

stars"

for

Judy.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段On

the

balcony

of

my

tenth-floor

apartment，I

looked

at

the

sky

with

eager

eyes，hoping

to

see

a

shooting

star.（在我十楼公寓的阳台上，我热切地看着天空，希望看到一颗流星。）可知，Judy在公寓十楼的阳台上等着看流星。故填On

the

balcony

of

her

tenth-floor

apartment.

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段There

are

too

many

lights

tonight，Judy（今晚灯光太多了，Judy）可知，奶奶认为当晚灯光太多，所以看不到流星。故填Because

there

were

too

many

lights.

3.

推理判断题。根据第四段My

eyes

went

wide，and

then

they

filled

with

something

shining.（我睁大了眼睛，里面充满了闪闪发光的东西。）可知，睁大眼睛说明惊讶，眼里闪着泪花说明感动。故填surprised；moved

4.

代词指代题。根据第五段Before

the

third

floor，the

elevator

stopped

with

a

loud

noise

and

went

dark.My

heart

pounded

so

hard

that

I

felt

the

beating

in

my

ears.Grandma

rang

the

bell

for

help.Then，in

the

darkness，she

found

my

cold

hand.She

began

to

hum（哼曲子），and

soon，my

shaky

voice

joined

hers.（在三楼之前，电梯突然停了下来，一声巨响，一片漆黑。我的心砰砰直跳，耳朵里都有跳动的感觉。奶奶按响了求助铃。然后，在黑暗中，她找到了我冰冷的手。她开始哼起来，很快，我颤抖的声音也加入了她的行列。）可知，"magic

power"指的是奶奶哼唱歌曲让Judy镇定。故填Grandma's

humming

that

calmed

down

Judy

in

the

dark

elevator.

5.

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I

saw

Grandma

standing

in

the

doorway，with

an

empty

firework

box

in

her

left

hand.（我看见奶奶站在门口，左手拿着一个空的烟花盒。）可知，Judy独自在阳台的时候，奶奶为她放烟花制造"流星"。故填She

was

setting

off

fireworks

to

create

"shooting

stars"

for

Judy.

6.

推理判断题。根据最后一段I

realized：I

may

not

be

"lucky"

in

a

traditional

way，but

I

know

I

AM

truly

lucky.（我意识到：我可能不是传统意义上的"幸运"。但我知道我真的很幸运。）可知，奶奶的爱让Judy感受到自己被重视，这才是真正的幸运。故填Judy

realized

that

true

luck

comes

from

her

grandma's

love，not

from

traditional

signs

like

shooting

stars.29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意：斯芬克斯是一种可怕的怪物，长着女人的头、狮子的身体和鸟的翅膀。根据语境可知，她长着女人的头、狮子的身体和鸟的翅膀，应是可怕的，应用形容词frightening"可怕的"修饰名词"animal"。故选D。

2.

考查形容词。句意：如果他们给出的答案不正确，她就会将他们杀死。根据语境和备选词汇可知，应是回答错误就会被杀死，应用形容词incorrect"错误的"修饰名词"answer"。故选A。

3.

考查动词短语。句意：克瑞翁国王对儿子的死深感悲痛，但他明白除掉斯芬克斯的唯一办法，就是解开这个谜语。根据语境和备选词汇可知，斯芬克斯会作恶，所以要摆脱她，短语get

rid

of"摆脱"符合语境。故选B。

4.

考查动词。句意：他承诺，将让解谜之人成为底比斯的新国王，以此作为奖赏。根据语境和备选词汇可知，让这个人成为新国王，这是在奖励这个人，动词reward"奖励"符合语境。故选C。30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】D【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：如果俄狄浦斯回答错误，这个怪物就会攻击他。根据语境和备选词汇可知，回答错误就要被杀死，所以俄狄浦斯回答错误应是要被攻击，动词attack"攻击"符合语境。故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：他想了许多动物，却都不符合谜面。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处指他想到的动物都不符合谜题中的描述，动词fit"符合"符合语境。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：老人需要拐杖支撑——这就是三条腿。根据语境和备选词汇可知，拐杖能提供支撑，名词support"支撑"符合语境。故选E。

（4）考查动词。句意：底比斯的人民感激俄狄浦斯，因为他使他们从斯芬克斯的威胁中解脱出来。根据语境和备选词汇可知，俄狄浦斯让底比斯人从斯芬克斯的威胁中解脱出来，动词free"使摆脱，解放"符合语境。故选D。

短文主要讲述了英雄俄狄浦斯破解斯芬克斯谜题的故事。斯芬克斯以"四腿、两腿、三腿"的谜语威胁杀害答错者，俄狄浦斯通过思考人类不同生命阶段的特征（婴儿爬行、成人直立行走、老人拄拐）得出正确答案。解谜后斯芬克斯自杀，俄狄浦斯因此解救了忒拜城并被拥立为新国王。

解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。31.【答案】【小题1】ey【小题2】esitate【小题3】orst【小题4】ently【小题5】eat【小题6】atient【小题7】ave【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：首先，快速行动是关键。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，此处指快速行动是关键，key"关键"，名词，故填key。

2.

考查动词。句意：你没有时间犹豫。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有时间犹豫，hesitate"犹豫"，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填hesitate。

3.

考查形容词。句意：当然，你真的很想知道它是否还能工作，但在这一点上打开它是你能做的最糟糕的事情。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，此处指打开它是能做的最糟糕的事情，worst"最糟糕的"，形容词最高级，故填worst。

4.

考查副词。句意：然后轻轻摇晃手机，这样里面的水就有机会流出来。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，此处指轻轻摇晃手机，gently"轻轻地"，副词修饰动词，故填gently。

5.

考查名词。句意：不要用吹风机试图快速吹干它——这似乎是个好主意，但太多的热量会对手机造成更大的损害。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，此处指太多的热量会对手机造成更大的损害，heat"热量"，不可数名词，故填heat。

6.

考查形容词。句意：要有耐心！根据语境以及首字母提示可知，此处指要有耐心，patient"有耐心的"，形容词作表语，故填patient。

7.

考查动词。句意：立即保存手机上所有重要信息（如照片和信息）的副本，因为它可能随时停止工作。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，此处指保存手机上所有重要信息的副本，save"保存"，动词，祈使句用动词原形开头，故填Save。32.【答案】TheWiFiisfastenoughformetohaveanonlinemeeting【解析】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个主系表结构的陈述句。The

WiFi"无线网络"，作主语；is"是"，系动词；fast

enough"足够快"，作表语；for

me"对我来说"，作状语；to

have

an

online

meeting"进行在线会议"，为动词不定式短语，与fast

enough构成"足够……可以……"结构，作结果状语。

故填：The

WiFi

is

fast

enough

for

me

to

have

an

online

meeting。

这无线网络对我来说足够快，可以进行在线会议。

根据所给词汇连词成句。33.【答案】lives【解析】life"生命"，可数名词；countless"无数的"后接可数名词复数，故用复数形式lives。

故填：lives。

现代科技在医疗领域拯救了无数的生命。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。34.【答案】fifth【解析】five"五"，基数词，此处表示"第五次尝试"，应用序数词fifth"第五"。

故填：fifth。

这是我第五次尝试让咖喱鸡的味道变得恰到好处。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。35.【答案】themselves【解析】they他们，人称代词主格；foroneself为固定搭配，意为"为自己，亲自"，因此填themselves"他们自己"。

故填：themselves。

学生们通过自己寻找答案能更有效地学习。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。36.【答案】forgetful【解析】forget“忘记”，为动词，根据"Once

I

even

walked

into

an

exam

without

a

pen."（有一次甚至没带笔就走进了考场。）可知，此处表示健忘的，forgetful“健忘的”，为形容词。

故填：forgetful。

我最近总是很健忘。有一次甚至没带笔就走进了考场。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。37.【答案】prove【解析】proof证明，名词。根据题干可知，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，prove证明，动词。

故答案为：prove。

无需向任何人证明你的能力。只需专注于自己的进步。

用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。38.【答案】useless【解析】use"用处；利用"，为动词或名词，由"becausehedidn'tunderstandmyrealproblem"（因为他并不