中国地质大学（北京）《医学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页中国地质大学（北京）《医学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.ThestudyofthenormalfunctionsofthebodyB.ThestudyofthediseasesandtheireffectsonthebodyC.ThestudyoftheanatomyofthebodyD.Thestudyofthephysiologyofthebody2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofconnectivetissue?A.NervoustissueB.EpithelialtissueC.MuscletissueD.Connectivetissue3.Theprocessbywhichbloodisfilteredandcleanedinthebodyiscalled:A.HemolysisB.HemostasisC.HematopoiesisD.Hemofiltration4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus?A.FatigueB.JaundiceC.AnemiaD.Palpitations5.Thestudyofthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbodyisknownas:A.PathophysiologyB.PharmacologyC.AnatomyD.Physiology6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.LymphocyteD.Erythrocyte7.Theprocessbywhichcellsproduceenergyiscalled:A.PhotosynthesisB.GlycolysisC.MitosisD.Meiosis8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofinfectioncausedbybacteria?A.VirusB.FungusC.BacteriaD.Protozoa9.Thestudyofdrugsandtheireffectsonthebodyisknownas:A.PharmacologyB.PathophysiologyC.AnatomyD.Physiology10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancer?A.InflammationB.TumorC.InfectionD.Wound11.Theprocessbywhichbloodclotsformtostopbleedingiscalled:A.HemolysisB.HemostasisC.HematopoiesisD.Hemofiltration12.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.LymphocyteD.Erythrocyte13.Thestudyofthenormalfunctionsofthebodyisknownas:A.PathophysiologyB.PharmacologyC.AnatomyD.Physiology14.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofconnectivetissue?A.NervoustissueB.EpithelialtissueC.MuscletissueD.Connectivetissue15.Theprocessbywhichbloodisfilteredandcleanedinthebodyiscalled:A.HemolysisB.HemostasisC.HematopoiesisD.Hemofiltration16.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus?A.FatigueB.JaundiceC.AnemiaD.Palpitations17.Thestudyofthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbodyisknownas:A.PathophysiologyB.PharmacologyC.AnatomyD.Physiology18.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.LymphocyteD.Erythrocyte19.Theprocessbywhichcellsproduceenergyiscalled:A.PhotosynthesisB.GlycolysisC.MitosisD.Meiosis20.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofinfectioncausedbybacteria?A.VirusB.FungusC.BacteriaD.Protozoa二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingaretypesofconnectivetissue:A.NervoustissueB.EpithelialtissueC.MuscletissueD.Connectivetissue2.Thefollowingaresymptomsofdiabetesmellitus:A.FatigueB.JaundiceC.AnemiaD.Palpitations3.Thefollowingaretypesofwhitebloodcells:A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.LymphocyteD.Erythrocyte4.Thefollowingareprocessesinvolvedintheproductionofenergy:A.PhotosynthesisB.GlycolysisC.MitosisD.Meiosis5.Thefollowingaretypesofinfectionscausedbybacteria:A.VirusB.FungusC.BacteriaD.Protozoa三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thestudyofthenormalfunctionsofthebodyisknownaspathophysiology.()2.Hemostasisistheprocessbywhichbloodclotsformtostopbleeding.()3.Diabetesmellitusisatypeofinfectioncausedbybacteria.()4.Thestudyofdrugsandtheireffectsonthebodyisknownaspharmacology.()5.Thestudyofthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbodyisknownasanatomy.()6.Lymphocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.()7.Glycolysisistheprocessbywhichcellsproduceenergy.()8.Tumorsareatypeofcancer.()9.Hemolysisistheprocessbywhichbloodisfilteredandcleanedinthebody.()10.Thestudyofthediseasesandtheireffectsonthebodyisknownaspathophysiology.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Pathophysiology2.Hemostasis3.Diabetesmellitus4.Pharmacology5.Anatomy五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenavirusandabacterium.2.Describethefunctionoftheliverinthebody.3.Discusstheroleofwhitebloodcellsintheimmunesystem.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A45-year-oldmalepatientpresentswithahistoryofchroniccough,weightloss,andnightsweats.Onphysicalexamination,hehasatemperatureof38.5°C,aheartrateof110beatsperminute,andarespiratoryrateof24breathsperminute.Hislungsarecleartoauscultation,andhisabdomenissoftandnontender.Laboratoryfindingsshowahemoglobinlevelof10.0g/dL,awhitebloodcellcountof15,000/mm³,andaplateletcountof200,000/mm³.ChestX-rayshowsama