佳木斯大学《英汉翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页佳木斯大学《英汉翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.ThefollowingsentenceisadirecttranslationfromEnglishtoChinese.Whichoneiscorrect?A.他昨天去了图书馆。Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.B.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.C.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.D.昨天他去了图书馆。2.Whichofthefollowingisnotacommontranslationtechnique?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition3.Inthesentence"Thecompanyhasastrongpresenceintheglobalmarket,"theword"presence"canbetranslatedas:A.出席B.存在C.位置D.形象4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoftranslationthatinvolveschangingtheformoftheoriginaltexttofitthetargetlanguage?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition5.Thesentence"Thedocumentisconfidentialandshouldnotbedisclosedtounauthorizedpersonnel."Canbetranslatedas:A.文件是机密的，不应向未经授权的人员透露。B.Thedocumentisconfidentialandshouldnotbedisclosedtounauthorizedpersonnel.C.文件是机密的，不应向未经授权的人员透露。D.Thedocumentisconfidentialandshouldnotbedisclosedtounauthorizedpersonnel.6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoftranslationthatinvolveschangingthemeaningoftheoriginaltexttofitthetargetlanguage?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition7.Thesentence"Themeetingwascanceledduetobadweather."Canbetranslatedas:A.会议因天气恶劣而取消。B.Themeetingwascanceledduetobadweather.C.会议因天气恶劣而取消。D.Themeetingwascanceledduetobadweather.8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoftranslationthatinvolveschangingtheorderoftheoriginaltexttofitthetargetlanguage?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition9.Thesentence"Theprojectisonscheduleandwillbecompletedontime."Canbetranslatedas:A.项目按计划进行，将按时完成。B.Theprojectisonscheduleandwillbecompletedontime.C.项目按计划进行，将按时完成。D.Theprojectisonscheduleandwillbecompletedontime.10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoftranslationthatinvolveschangingtheformoftheoriginaltexttofitthetargetlanguage?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition11.Thesentence"Thecompanyhasastrongpresenceintheglobalmarket."Canbetranslatedas:A.公司在全球市场上具有强大的影响力。B.Thecompanyhasastrongpresenceintheglobalmarket.C.公司在全球市场上具有强大的影响力。D.Thecompanyhasastrongpresenceintheglobalmarket.12.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoftranslationthatinvolveschangingthemeaningoftheoriginaltexttofitthetargetlanguage?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition13.Thesentence"Thedocumentisconfidentialandshouldnotbedisclosedtounauthorizedpersonnel."Canbetranslatedas:A.文件是机密的，不应向未经授权的人员透露。B.Thedocumentisconfidentialandshouldnotbedisclosedtounauthorizedpersonnel.C.文件是机密的，不应向未经授权的人员透露。D.Thedocumentisconfidentialandshouldnotbedisclosedtounauthorizedpersonnel.14.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoftranslationthatinvolveschangingtheorderoftheoriginaltexttofitthetargetlanguage?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition15.Thesentence"Theprojectisonscheduleandwillbecompletedontime."Canbetranslatedas:A.项目按计划进行，将按时完成。B.Theprojectisonscheduleandwillbecompletedontime.C.项目按计划进行，将按时完成。D.Theprojectisonscheduleandwillbecompletedontime.16.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoftranslationthatinvolveschangingtheformoftheoriginaltexttofitthetargetlanguage?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition17.Thesentence"Thecompanyhasastrongpresenceintheglobalmarket."Canbetranslatedas:A.公司在全球市场上具有强大的影响力。B.Thecompanyhasastrongpresenceintheglobalmarket.C.公司在全球市场上具有强大的影响力。D.Thecompanyhasastrongpresenceintheglobalmarket.18.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoftranslationthatinvolveschangingthemeaningoftheoriginaltexttofitthetargetlanguage?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition19.Thesentence"Thedocumentisconfidentialandshouldnotbedisclosedtounauthorizedpersonnel."Canbetranslatedas:A.文件是机密的，不应向未经授权的人员透露。B.Thedocumentisconfidentialandshouldnotbedisclosedtounauthorizedpersonnel.C.文件是机密的，不应向未经授权的人员透露。D.Thedocumentisconfidentialandshouldnotbedisclosedtounauthorizedpersonnel.20.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoftranslationthatinvolveschangingtheorderoftheoriginaltexttofitthetargetlanguage?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesoftranslation?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontranslationtechniques?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition3.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesoftranslation?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition4.Whichofthefollowingarecommontranslationtechniques?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition5.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesoftranslation?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition6.Whichofthefollowingarecommontranslationtechniques?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition7.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesoftranslation?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition8.Whichofthefollowingarecommontranslationtechniques?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition9.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesoftranslation?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition10.Whichofthefollowingarecommontranslationtechniques?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Transposition三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Literaltranslationisalwaysthebestchoicefortranslatingatext.()2.Freetranslationismoreaccuratethanliteraltranslation.()3.Paraphrasingisatypeoftranslationthatinvolveschangingthemeaningoftheoriginaltext.()4.Transpositionisatypeoftranslationthatinvolveschangingtheorderoftheoriginaltext.()5.Agoodtranslatorshouldalwaysusethesamewordforthesameconceptinthetargetlanguage.()6.Thegoaloftranslationistoconveythesamemeaningastheoriginaltext.()7.Agoodtranslatorshouldbeabletotranslateanytextintoanylanguage.()8.Theprocessoftranslationisalwaysthesameforalltypesoftexts.()9.Agoodtranslatorshouldbeabletotranslateanytextwithoutanyhelpfromdictionariesorotherresources.()10.Thegoaloftranslationistomakethetargettextsoundnaturalandfluent.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Literaltranslation2.Freetranslation3.Paraphrasing4.Transposition5.Tr