前年中考英语题目及答案

前年中考英语题目及答案一、听力理解（20分）1.短对话理解（5分）(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AbookB.ApenC.Anotebook(2)Howdoesthewomangotoworkeveryday?A.BybusB.BycarC.Onfoot(3)Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:00(4)Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InashopC.Inalibrary(5)Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy2.长对话理解（5分）(1)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientC.Shopassistantandcustomer(2)Whendidthemanstarttofeelsick?A.LastnightB.ThismorningC.Twodaysago(3)Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TakesomemedicineB.DrinkmorewaterC.Seeadoctor(4)Howlongshouldthemanrest?A.ForonedayB.FortwodaysC.Forthreedays(5)Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.GotoworkB.StayathomeC.Visitthewoman3.短文理解（5分）(1)Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?A.InaschoolB.InaparkC.Inavillage(2)Howoldisthelittlegirl?A.5yearsoldB.6yearsoldC.7yearsold(3)Whatdidthelittlegirlfindintheforest?A.AlostcatB.AlostdogC.Alostbird(4)Whohelpedthelittlegirlfindtheowner?A.HerparentsB.ApolicemanC.Apasserby(5)Whatdidtheownergivethelittlegirlasareward?A.SomemoneyB.SomeflowersC.Somecandy4.信息转述（5分）(1)Whatisthemaintopicofthenews?A.SportsB.WeatherC.Education(2)Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?A.3B.5C.7(3)Whenwillthenewlibraryopen?A.NextMondayB.NextTuesdayC.NextWednesday(4)Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.15°CB.20°CC.25°C(5)Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.Threeweeks二、单项选择（15分）1.-______doyougotothegym?-Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany2.I______toBeijinglastmonth.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo3.Thisis______bookItoldyouabout.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Therearemany______onthefarm.A.sheepsB.sheepC.sheepesD.sheep's5.-Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?-______.I'vehadenough.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.NotatallD.Nevermind6.Mymotherisbusy______dinner.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.cooking7.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what8.-______isyourfavoritesubject?-Math.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why9.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when10.Heisverytired.Heneeds______arest.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having11.Thisisthehouse______mygrandfatherbuiltfiftyyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who12.-What______youdoingat8o'clocklastnight?-Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.areB.wereC.doD.did13.Iprefer______TVratherthan______out.A.watching;goingB.towatch;togoC.watching;togoD.towatch;going14.-______?-It'sWednesdaytoday.A.WhatdayisittodayB.What'sthedatetodayC.WhattimeisitD.Howareyou15.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodfriend.Theunderlinedpart"notonly...butalso..."isusedto______.A.showcontrastB.giveexamplesC.addinformationD.expressresult三、完形填空（15分）Oneday,alittlemousewaswalkingintheforestwhenhesawabiglionsleepingunderatree.Themousewasvery1andtriedtowalkquietlypastthelion.Butthelion2upandcaughtthemousewithhisbigpaw."Pleasedon'teatme,"criedthemouse."Imaybesmall,butIcanhelpyou3."Thelionlaughedandsaid,"Howcanalittlemouselikeyouhelpabiglionlikeme?"4,hedecidedtoletthemousego.Afewdayslater,thelionwaswalkingintheforestwhenhegotcaughtinahunter'snet.Hetriedhisbesttogetout,butitwasnouse.He5loudlyforhelp.Themouseheardthelion'scriesandcametohelp.Hesawthelion6inthenet."Don'tworry,"saidthemouse."Icanhelpyou."Hestartedto7thenetwithhissharpteeth.Afteralongtime,themousemadeabigholeinthenetandthelionwas8.Fromthatdayon,thelionandthemousebecamegoodfriends.Themouselearnedthat9someoneisbiggerthanyou,itdoesn'tmeantheyaremorepowerful.Andthelionlearnedthatevensmallcreaturescanbe10.1.A.happyB.scaredC.excitedD.tired2.A.wokeB.stoodC.lookedD.jumped3.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes4.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides5.A.shoutedB.whisperedC.sangD.laughed6.A.sleepingB.playingC.strugglingD.sitting7.A.cutB.biteC.pullD.tear8.A.freeB.hurtC.angryD.sad9.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.when10.A.dangerousB.friendlyC.helpfulD.beautiful四、阅读理解（30分）AInmanycountries,peoplearecelebratingEarthDayonApril22nd.Itisadaytothinkaboutourplanetandwhatwecandotoprotectit.Onthisday,peopleallovertheworldtakepartindifferentactivitiestoshowtheirlovefortheEarth.Somepeopleplanttreestomaketheaircleaner.Otherscleanupparksandbeachestokeepthembeautiful.Manyschoolsorganizespeciallessonstoteachstudentsabouttheenvironment.Somepeoplealsotrytoreducetheiruseofplasticbagsandbottlestoreducepollution.EarthDaywasfirstcelebratedin1970intheUnitedStates.Nowitiscelebratedinmorethan190countriesaroundtheworld.Itisagreatopportunityforpeopletolearnaboutenvironmentalproblemsandtakeactiontoprotectourplanet.1.WhenisEarthDaycelebrated?A.April21stB.April22ndC.April23rdD.April24th2.WhatdopeopledoonEarthDay?A.TheyhavepartiesB.TheyplanttreesandcleanupparksC.TheygoonvacationD.TheywatchTV3.WherewasEarthDayfirstcelebrated?A.InCanadaB.IntheUnitedStatesC.IntheUnitedKingdomD.InAustralia4.HowmanycountriescelebrateEarthDaynow?A.Lessthan100B.About150C.Morethan190D.Almostallcountries5.WhatisthemainpurposeofEarthDay?A.TohavefunB.TomakemoneyC.TolearnaboutenvironmentalproblemsD.TomeetfriendsBDearMr.Smith,IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofEnglishteacherthatyouadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.IbelievethatIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceforthisjob.IhaveaBachelor'sdegreeinEnglishLiteraturefromBeijingUniversity.IalsohaveateachingcertificatefromtheEducationDepartment.Forthepastthreeyears,IhavebeenworkingasanEnglishteacheratSunshineMiddleSchool,whereItaughtstudentsfromGrade7toGrade9.Duringmyteachingcareer,IhavedevelopedeffectiveteachingmethodsthathelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishskillsquickly.MystudentshaveshowngreatprogressintheirexamsandmanyofthemhavewonprizesinEnglishcompetitions.Iamapatientandenthusiasticteacherwhoenjoysworkingwithteenagers.Iamalsogoodatusingtechnologyinmyteachingtomakelessonsmoreinterestingandinteractive.Iwouldbegratefulfortheopportunitytodiscussmyapplicationwithyoufurther.Iamavailableforaninterviewatanytimeconvenienttoyou.Sincerely,LiHua6.WhatpositionisLiHuaapplyingfor?A.HeadmasterB.EnglishteacherC.PrincipalD.Schoolcounselor7.WheredidLiHuagethisBachelor'sdegree?A.ShanghaiUniversityB.BeijingUniversityC.GuangzhouUniversityD.TsinghuaUniversity8.HowlonghasLiHuabeenteaching?A.ForoneyearB.FortwoyearsC.ForthreeyearsD.Formorethanthreeyears9.WhatdoweknowaboutLiHua'steaching?A.HisteachingmethodsarenoteffectiveB.HisstudentshavemadelittleprogressC.ManyofhisstudentshavewonprizesD.Hedoesn'tliketeachingteenagers10.HowcanLiHuabedescribedasateacher?A.ImpatientandboringB.StrictandseriousC.PatientandenthusiasticD.LazyandcarelessCMobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Theyhavechangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,usingmobilephonestoomuchcanbeharmfultoourhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofmobilephonescanleadtovarioushealthproblems.Forexample,lookingatthescreenforalongtimecandamageoureyes.Usingmobilephoneswhilewalkingcancauseaccidents.Moreover,manypeoplefeelanxiouswhentheydon'thavetheirphoneswiththem.Toavoidtheseproblems,expertssuggestsometipsforusingmobilephonesproperly.First,takeregularbreakswhenusingyourphone.Second,don'tuseyourphonewhilewalkingordriving.Third,turnoffyourphoneorputitonsilentmodewhenyouarewithfamilyorfriends.Finally,trytoreducetheamountoftimeyouspendonyourphoneeachday.Remember,mobilephonesareusefultools,butweshouldcontrolouruseofthemratherthanlettingthemcontrolus.11.Accordingtothepassage,whathealthproblemscanbecausedbyexcessiveuseofmobilephones?A.HeadachesandbackpainB.EyedamageandanxietyC.HearinglossandstomachproblemsD.Skinproblemsandweightgain12.WhatshouldyouNOTdowhenusingyourmobilephone?A.TakeregularbreaksB.UseitwhilewalkingC.TurnitoffwhenwithfamilyD.Reducedailyusagetime13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MobilephonesareveryexpensiveB.WeshouldusemobilephonesproperlyC.MobilephonesarethebestinventionD.Everyoneshouldhaveamobilephone14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutusingmobilephones?A.UsethemasmuchaspossibleB.UsethemonlyforimportantcallsC.ControltheusagetimeD.Usethemonlywhennecessary15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.MobilephonescontrolusB.WeshouldcontrolouruseofmobilephonesC.MobilephonesarenotusefultoolsD.Weshouldnotusemobilephonesatall五、词汇运用（15分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分）1.Mybrotherisveryl________.Healwaystellsfunnyjokes.2.It'simportanttoeatab________dietwithfruitsandvegetables.3.Theweatheristoohot.Ifeelu________.4.Sheisveryf________.Shenevertellslies.5.Pleaser________thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.B.用所给单词的正确形式填空（5分）1.Theteacheraskedus______(finish)ourhomeworkontime.2.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.3.Ienjoy______(listen)tomusicinmyfreetime.4.Sheisoneofthemostfamous______(sing)inChina.5.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.C.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（5分）lookafter,takecareof,beinterestedin,beproudof,begoodat1.Mylittlesisterisonlyfiveyearsold.Canyou______herforme?2.I______scienceverymuch,especiallyphysics.3.Theteamwonthematchandwe______them.4.He______playingbasketballandheisontheschoolteam.5.Please______yourselfwhenyouaretravelingalone.六、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你最近参加的一次有意义的活动。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你参加的活动是什么（如环保活动、志愿者活动等）2.活动的时间、地点和主要内容3.你在活动中的感受和收获4.邀请他将来有机会也参加类似活动要求：80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Thankyouforyourletter.I'mgladtotellyouaboutthemeaningfulactivityIrecentlyparticipatedin.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua七、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LastSunday,I1.______(go)tothecountrysidewithmyparents.We2.______(drive)forabouttwohoursbeforewe3.______(reach)asmallvillage.Thevillagewasverybeautiful4.______greenmountainsandcleanrivers.We5.______(walk)alongtheriverandenjoyedthefreshair.Suddenly,I6.______(see)alittleboy7.______(cry)onthebankoftheriver.Iwentoverandaskedhimwhat8.______(happen).Hetoldmethathe9.______(lose)hiskiteinthewater.Ithoughtforamomentandthenhadanidea.I10.______(tie)astonetoalongstringandthrewitintothewater.Thestonepulledthekitebacktotheshore.Thelittleboywasveryhappyandthankedme.八、任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。HowtoKeepHealthyKeepinghealthyisimportantforeveryone.Herearesometipstohelpyoustayhealthy.First,eatabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetablesandlessjunkfood.Drinkplentyofwatereveryday.Avoideatingtoomuchsugarandsalt.Second,getregularexercise.Youshouldexerciseatleast30minutesaday.Thiscanbewalking,running,swimming,oranyotheractivitythatgetsyourbodymoving.Exercisehelpskeepyourheartstrongandyourweightundercontrol.Third,getenoughsleep.Adultsneed7-8hoursofsleepeachnight.Teenagersneed8-10hours.Goodsleephelpsyourbodyandmindrecoverfromtheday'sactivities.Fourth,managestress.Toomuchstresscanmakeyousick.Trytorelaxbydoingthingsyouenjoy,suchaslisteningtomusic,reading,orspendingtimewithfriends.Finally,avoidbadhabits.Don'tsmoke.Limityouralcoholintake.Avoidusingdrugs.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanstayhealthyandenjoyabetterqualityoflife.|TipsforKeepingHealthy|Details||--------------------------|---------||1.Eatabalanceddiet|•Eatmorefruitsandvegetables<br>•Eatlessjunkfood<br>•Drinkplentyofwater<br>•Avoideatingtoomuchsugarandsalt||2.Getregularexercise|•Exerciseatleast30minutesaday<br>•Activities:walking,running,swimming,etc.<br>•Benefits:keepsheartstrong,controlsweight||3.Getenoughsleep|•Adultsneed7-8hours<br>•Teenagersneed8-10hours<br>•Benefits:helpsbodyandmindrecover||4.Managestress|•Dothingsyouenjoy<br>•Examples:listeningtomusic,reading,spendingtimewithfriends||5.Avoidbadhabits|•Don'tsmoke<br>•Limitalcoholintake<br>•Avoidusingdrugs|九、短文改错（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方划横线，并在横线下写出改正后的词。LastSunday,Igotothecountrysidewithmyparents.Wedriveforabouttwohoursbeforewereachasmallvillage.Thevillagewasverybeautifulwithgreenmountainsandcleanrivers.Wewalkalongtheriverandenjoyedthefreshair.Suddenly,Iseealittleboycryingonthebankoftheriver.Iwentoverandaskedhimwhathappen.Hetoldmethathelosehiskiteinthewater.Ithoughtforamomentandthenhadanidea.Itieastonetoalongstringandthrewitintothewater.Thestonepulledthekitebacktotheshore.Thelittleboywasveryhappyandthankedme.十、翻译（10分）将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这是我第一次参观长城。2.如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。3.他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。4.我宁愿在家看书也不愿看电视。5.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。答案及解析一、听力理解（20分）1.短对话理解（5分）(1)C根据对话内容，男士想买一本笔记本。(2)A对话中女士说每天乘公共汽车去上班。(3)B对话中会议将在8:30开始。(4)C对话中两人在图书馆。(5)A对话中今天天气晴朗。2.长对话理解（5分）(1)B对话中女士是医生，男士是病人。(2)B男士说今天早上开始感到不舒服。(3)C女士建议男士去看医生。(4)A女士建议男士休息一天。(5)B男士说明天将待在家里休息。3.短文理解（5分）(1)C故事发生在村庄里。(2)B小女孩6岁。(3)C小女孩在森林里发现了一只迷路的小鸟。(4)B一位警察帮助小女孩找到了主人。(5)A主人给了小女孩一些钱作为奖励。4.信息转述（5分）(1)B新闻的主要内容是天气情况。(2)C事故中有7人受伤。(3)A新图书馆将在下周一开放。(4)B明天的气温将是20°C。(5)C展览将持续三周。二、单项选择（15分）1.A考查频率副词的用法。Howoften意为"多久一次"，符合语境。2.B考查一般过去时的用法。lastmonth表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时。3.C考查定冠词的用法。特指前面提到过的书，应用定冠词the。4.B考查名词复数的特殊形式。sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。5.B考查交际用语。当对方询问是否需要更多咖啡时，表示已经足够，应回答"No,thanks"。6.D考查固定搭配。bebusydoingsth.意为"忙于做某事"。7.A考查定语从句。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。8.A考疑特殊疑问词。询问最喜欢的科目，应用What。9.B考查whether...or...的固定搭配，意为"是否"。10.C考查need的用法。needtodosth.表示"需要做某事"。11.C考查定语从句。当先行物被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。12.B考查过去进行时的用法。at8o'clocklastnight表示过去的特定时间，应用过去进行时。13.C考查prefer的用法。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示"比起做...更喜欢做..."。14.A考查特殊疑问句。根据回答"It'sWednesdaytoday."，可知询问的是星期几。15.C考查notonly...butalso...的用法。该结构用于添加信息，意为"不仅...而且..."。三、完形填空（15分）1.B根据上下文，小老鼠看到大狮子在睡觉，应该是感到害怕，故选scared。2.A根据上下文，狮子应该是醒了，故选woke。3.Csometime意为"一段时间"，符合语境。4.A根据上下文，狮子虽然觉得小老鼠帮不了他，但还是决定放了它，表示转折，故选However。5.A根据上下文，狮子被困在网里，应该是大声呼救，故选shouted。6.C根据上下文，狮子被困在网里，应该是挣扎，故选struggling。7.B根据上下文，老鼠用牙齿咬网，故选bite。8.A根据上下文，老鼠咬破网后，狮子应该是自由了，故选free。9.C根据上下文，即使有人比你大，也不意味着他们更有能力，表示让步，故选although。10.C根据上下文，小动物也可以是有帮助的，故选helpful。四、阅读理解（30分）A篇1.B根第一段第二句"Inmanycountries,peoplearecelebratingEarthDayonApril22nd."可知地球日在4月22日庆祝。2.B根第一段和第二段内容，人们在地球日种植树木、清理公园和海滩等。3.B根第三句"EarthDaywasfirstcelebratedin1970intheUnitedStates."可知地球日首次在美国庆祝。4.C根第三句"Nowitiscelebratedinmorethan190countriesaroundtheworld."可知现在有超过190个国家庆祝地球日。5.C根最后一句"Itisagreatopportunityforpeopletolearnaboutenvironmentalproblemsandtakeactiontoprotectourplanet."可知地球日的主要目的是让人们了解环境问题并采取行动保护地球。B篇6.B根第一句"IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofEnglishteacherthatyouadvertised..."可知李华在申请英语教师的职位。7.B根第二句"IhaveaBachelor'sdegreeinEnglishLiteraturefromBeijingUniversity."可知李华的学士学位来自北京大学。8.C根第三句"Forthepastthreeyears,IhavebeenworkingasanEnglishteacher..."可知李华已经教了三年书。9.C根第四句"ManyofthemhavewonprizesinEnglishcompetitions."可知李华的许多学生在英语竞赛中获奖。10.C根最后一段"Iamapatientandenthusiasticteacher..."可知李华是一位有耐心和热情的老师。C篇11.B根第二段"lookingatthescreenforalongtimecandamageoureyes"和"manypeoplefeelanxiouswhentheydon'thavetheirphoneswiththem"可知过度使用手机会导致眼睛损伤和焦虑。12.B根第三段"Second,don'tuseyourphonewhilewalkingordriving."可知走路时不应使用手机。13.B通篇都在讨论如何正确使用手机，故主要思想是我们应该正确使用手机。14.C根最后一段"Finally,trytoreducetheamountoftimeyouspendonyourphoneeachday."作者建议控制使用手机的时间。15.B最后一句"Remember,mobilephonesareusefultools,butweshouldcontrolouruseofthemratherthanlettingthemcontrolus."的意思是手机是有用的工具，但我们应该控制使用它们，而不是让它们控制我们。五、词汇运用（15分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分）1.lively根据句意，我弟弟很活泼，总是讲有趣的笑话。2.balanced根据句意，吃含有水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食很重要。3.uncomfortable根据句意，天气太热了，我感觉不舒服。4.faithful根据句意，她很诚实，从不撒谎。5.remember根据句意，离开房间时请记住关门。B.用所给单词的正确形式填空（5分）1.tofinish考查asksb.todosth.的用法。2.wascooking考查过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。3.listening考查enjoydoingsth.的用法。4.singers考查oneofthe+复数名词的用法。5.rains考查if条件句的时态一致原则，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。C.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（5分）1.lookafter考查lookaftersb.的用法，意为"照顾某人"。2.aminterestedin考查beinterestedin的用法，意为"对...感兴趣"。3.areproudof考查beproudof的用法，意为"为...感到骄傲"。4.isgoodat考查begoodat的用法，意为"擅长..."。5.takecareof考查takecareof的用法，意为"照顾..."。六、书面表达（20分）DearPeter,Thankyouforyourletter.I'mgladtotellyouaboutthemeaningfulactivityIrecentlyparticipatedin.LastSunday,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityintheparknearmyhome.Wespentthewholemorningcleaninguptheparkandplantingtrees.ItwashardworkbutIfeltveryhappybecauseIwasdoingsomethinggoodfortheenvironment.Ilearnedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ih