大学英语四级模拟试卷419

大学英语四级模拟试卷419

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnglish

Corners.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:1.英语

角在大学里很普遍2.英语角在英语学习中的积极作用3.我对参加英语角的建议

EnglishCorners

标准答案：EnglishcornersareoccasionswhereEnglishteachersandEnglishlearners

cantalkwitheachotherinEnglishonsometopics.Now,nearlyeverycollegeprovides

studentswithsuchopportunitiestopracticespeakingEnglish.Needlesstosay,English

comersarehelpfultoEnglishstudy.First,bytalkingwithotherpeople,onecanimprove

hisorheroralEnglish,especiallywhenwithnativeEnglishspeakers.Also,takingpartin

Englishcomersmaydevelopone'sinterestinEnglish.Confidenceinspeakingmaybuild

upconfidenceinwritingandlistening.Moreimportantly,participatinginEnglishcorners

isawaytofindone'smistakesinspeakingEnglish,andfortunately,mostofthemistakes

areoftencorrectedjustonthecomers.InordertomakegooduseofEnglishcomers,one

shouldtakeintoconsiderationthefollowingsuggestions.Whatismostimportantis

speakingonlyEnglishfromtheverybeginningtotheend.Anotherisspeakingactively

yetmodestly.

知识点解析：用词亮点：（1）在第二段首句中，Needless。say意思为“不用说二相

当于Nodoubt,Undoubtedly等。（2）第二段第三句中,develop意思为"培养"，类

似的词有foster,cultivate等。句式亮点：⑴第二段尾句中andfortunately意思为

“值得庆幸的是”，用于追加正面内容。（2）第三段首句中使用了“Inorderto…one

should”的结构，用于提出建议；此外，“Whatismostimportantis…”用于说明某事

物的重要性。篇章亮点：（1）第一段首句利用下定义的方法引出话题。（2）第一段

第二句中的Now引出现象。（3）第二段首句之后使用了“First,…Also,…More

importantly,…”表示列举的结构。（4）第三段尾句中Another表示追加列举。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

WeddingCustomsaroundtheWorldWeddingCeremoniesAweddingiscelebratedwith

somekindofceremonyalmosteverywhereintheworld.Theceremoniesvarygreatly

amongdifferentnationsanddifferentreligions.Butwhatevertheformofamarriage

ceremony,itservestheimportantpurposeofannouncingtothecommunitythatamale

andafemalehavebeenjoinedinmatrimony（婚姻）.Theweddingceremonymaybea

religiousoneperformedbyachurchman.InWesternsocietiesitmaybeacivilceremony

performedbyacivilofficial,suchasamayororajudge.Oritmaybeonlyacouple's

declaration,beforewitnesses,oftheirintentiontomarry.Insomeplacesatransferof

propertymakesamarriagebinding.Inotherplacesbloodisdrawnfromthehandsofthe

brideandgroom.Thebloodismixed,sealingtheunion.Amongsomepeoplethe

marriageriteconsistsonlyofthebrideandgroom'ssharingthesamefood.Marriageis

oneofthesevenimportantreligiousceremoniesoftheCatholicChurch.Themarriageis

heldinachurchwiththeserviceconductedbythepriestinthelanguageofthecountry.

Thecouplestandatthealtar（圣坛）.Thepriestaskseachinturn,"Doyoutakenameof

partnerherepresentforyourlawfulwife/husband,accordingtotheriteofourHoly

Mother,theChurch?"Inturn,eachanswers,"Ido.'Theythenrepeatthemarriagevows

afterthepriest.Thepriestblessestheunion:"InthenameoftheFather,andoftheSon,

andoftheHolySpirit.Amen."Thepriestsprinklesthecouplewithholywaterand

blessestheringorrings.ManytraditionalcustomsareobservedatJewishweddings,

althoughtheyarenotrequiredbyJewishlaw.UsuallytheJewishpriest,thebrideand

groom,andtheirattendantsstandunderadecoratedcovercalledachupah（犹太教举行

婚礼用的彩棚）.ThepresentuseofthechupahbeganduringTheMiddleAgesamong

theEasternEuropeanJews.TheJewishpriestconductstheservice.Duringtheceremony

thebrideandgroommakeappropriatevowsandtakepartintheringceremony.The

Jewishpriestblessesacupofwine,fromwhichthebrideandgroombethdrink.The

Jewishpriesttalkstothecoupleaboutthesacrcdnessofmarriageandresponsibilitiesof

thebrideandgroom.AftertheJewishpriesthaspronouncedthemmanandwife,awine

glassisoftenplacedonthefloor.Thegroomstepsontheglassandbreaksit.Scholars

disagreeaboutthesymbolismofthecustom,butmanybelievethatthebreakingofthe

glassrecallsthedestructionofthetempleinJerusalem,remindingthecouplethatevenat

themomentofgreatestjoy,theremaybesorrow.TheMuslimmarriageisaciviland

religiouscontractbetweenthebrideandgroom.Thereligiousceremoniesand

celebrationsvarywiththecustomsofthecountryinwhichthemarriageisheld.Peopleof

wealthbeginthecelebrationstwoorthreedaysbeforetheweddingandcontinuefortwo

orthreedaysafter.Thebrideiselaboratelydressedinbrightcolorsandwearsherfinest

jewelry.Theweddingtakesplaceatthehomeofthebride.Theserviceisperformedby

Muslimpriest,beforeatleasttwomalewitnessesoronemaleandtwolemalewitnesses

andthenthevowsareexchanged.WeddingCustomsManyofthecustomsassociated

withweddingceremoniesarebasedonneitherchurchnorcivillaw.Theydevelopedfrom

weddingcustomsofearliesttimesandcomefrommanylands.Thewearingofabridal

veildatesbacktoearlyGreekandRomantimes.Theveilwasthoughttoconcealthe

bridefromevilspirits.Theveilisalsobelievedtohavebeenwornasanindicationofthe

bride'sinnocenceandpurity.Theweddingringisthemostwidelyusedsymbolof

marriagetoday,asithasbeenforcenturies.Theword"wedding"comesfromtheold

Englishword"wed",whichmeans"promise"or"pledge'1.DuringAnglo-Saxontimes,a

promisetomarrywassealedwhenthebridegroom-to-begavehissweetheartaring.The

ring,acirclewithnobeggingorend,wasconsideredasymbolofbeingeternal.Thethird

fingerofthelefthandwaschosenastheringfingerbecauseofmistakenbeliefsthata

nerverunsfromthatfingertotheheart.Thebestmanhasbeenexplainedasasurvivalof

theancientpracticeofwifecapture,inwhichthebridegroom'sfriendshelpedhiminhis

struggletocarryoffawife.Thebride'sattendantsweresupposedtoprotectherfrom

beingcaptured.Thehoneymoon,orholidayspentbythecoupleaftermarriage,mayhave

haditsbeginningsintheideathatthefirstmonthofmarriage5sthesweetest.Theword

comesfromtheFrenchphraselunedemile,whichmeans"moonofhoney".Itisbelieved

thatitwasanancientcustomforanewlymarriedcoupletotakeadrinkcontaininghoney

oneachofthefirst30daysofthemarriage.Inancienttimespeopledroveoffany

unfriendlyspiritsaround:hebridalcouplebymakingnoises,lightingfires,andwaving

torches.Manypracticesthatweresupposedtopreventbadluckandbringblessingstothe

bridalpairhavecomedownthroughtheyears.Throwingriceafteranewlymarried

coupleisaveryoldcustomTheancientsthrewriceatthebrideandgroomtodistractevil

spirits.Inmanycountriesthebridalpairisshoweredwithnuts,corn,orwheat.Tincans

oroldshoesaresometimestiedtothecarthatcarriesthebrideandgroomaway.This

practicemayhavecomeoutoftheancientbeliefthatloudnoisesfrightenbadspirits

away.Toassuregoodluck,bridesoftenfollowtheoldsayingandwearfbrthewedding

"somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue".Legal

RequirementsEverysocietyhasitsownlawsandrequirementsgoverningmarriage.

Theremayberegulationsconcerningtheagesatwhichacouplemaymarry,the

proceduresforalicensetomarry,therecordingofthemarriage,orthetypeofceremony.

EachstateintheUnitedStatessetsitsownminimumageatwhichacouplemaymarry.

Inmoststates,peoplemustbe18tomarrywithouttheconsentoftheirparents.With

parentalconsent,peoplemaymarryat16inmoststates.InmostofBritain,16isthe

minimumagefbrmaniage,andparentalconsentisrequireduntilthepersonis18.India

allowswomenof14andmenof18tomarry.Theminimumageformarriagewith

parentalconsentinPranceis15forwomenand18fbrmen,butpeopleof21maymarry

withoutconsent.InItalythebridemustbe14andthegroom16.Theminimumagefor

marriageinJapanis16forwomenand18formen.Amarriagelicenseisrequiredinthe

UnitedStates,Canada,andmanyothercountries.Insomecountriesalicensetomarryis

notrequired,butafterthemarriagetakeplace,itmustberecordedwiththestate

authorities.MoststatesintheUnitedStatesrequireamedicalexaminationandbloodtest

beforethelicenseisissued.

2、Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheonequalifiedto

performtheweddingceremony?

A、Acivilofficial.

Ajudge.

C、Thebride'sfather.

D、Apriest.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干问哪一选项文中没提到有资格主持婚礼，根据题干中的信息词

performtheweddingceremony定位到原文WeddingCeremonies标题卜第二段第一二

句"Theweddingceremonymaybeareligiousoneperformedbyachurchman.In

Westernsocietiesitmaybeacivilceremonyperformedbyacivilofficial,suchasa

mayororajudge.”大意是：婚礼可由神职人员主持，亦可由官员主持，如市长或

法官。四个选项只有C）未提及，故选之。

3、onwhichmarriageceremonythepriestblessestheunionbysprinklingthecouple

withholywater?

Jewish.

B、Muslim.

C、RomanCatholic.

D^Noneoftheabove.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干问在婚礼上牧师向新人洒圣水表达祝福，是哪个宗教婚礼的习

俗。根据题干中的信息词sprinklingthecouple定位到原文WeddingCeremonies标

题下第三段最后一句"Thepriestsprinklesthecouplewithholywaterandblessesthe

ringorrings”，结合上文可知是在“religiousceremoniesoftheCatholicChurch”（本段

第一句），所以。与之相符。

4、Theword"sacrcdness"（Line7,Eara4）isclosestinmeaningto.

A、holiness

carefulness

C>seriousness

D、fearfulness

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息（Line7,Para4）直接定位到原句“TheJewishpriest

talkstothecoupleaboutthesacrcdnessofmarriageandresponsibilitiesofthebrideand

groom（犹大牧师向新人介绍婚姻的神圣和新郎、新娘的责任）”，根据上下文可推断

出sacredness意为神圣，所以选A）。

5、Theauthoraimstowhenhetalksaboutthedestructionofthetemplein

Jerusalem.

A、explainthesymbolisinofacustom

B、arguewiththescholarswhoholdthebelief

C、informthereadersofthelegend

D、impressthereaders

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干问作者为什么在文中提到耶路撒冷破坏寺庙的风俗，根据题干中

的信息词destructionofthetemple定位到原文WeddingCeremonies标题下第四段倒

数第一句"Scholarsdisagreeaboutthesymbolismofthecustom,butmanybelievethat

thebreakingoftheglassrecallsthedestructionofthetempleinJerusalem,reminding

thecouplethatevenatthemomentofgreatestjoy,theremaybesorrow（虽然有些学者

不认同，但很多人还是认为打破杯子的风俗让人想起耶路撒冷寺庙遭破坏，提醒人

们欢乐时不忘悲伤）“，显然A）与之相符。

6、Thethreemarriageceremoniesmentionedinthepassageallinvolve.

A、makingmarriagevows

B、drinkingwine

C>celebrationslastingfbrdays

D、wearingthefinestjewelry

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干问三种宗教婚礼都包含哪一项。根据题干中的信息词marriage

ceremonies定位到原文WeddingCeremonies标题下第三、四及五段，它们分别叙述

了天主教、犹太教和伊斯兰教的婚礼，不难发现只有A）是共有的，故选之。

7、Insomeplacesthebrideissupposedtowearaveilbecause（of）.

A、itwasthoughttoprotectthebridefromevilspirits

B、thebridegroomisnotallowedtoseethefaceofthebrideontheweddingday

C、itindicatesthebride'sinnocenceandpurity

D、bothAandC

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干问新娘的面纱起什么作用。根据题干中的信息词wearaveil定位

到原文WeddingCustoms标题下第二段二三句"Theveilwasthoughttoconcealthe

bridefromevilspirits.Theveilisalsobelievedtohavebeenwornasanindicationof

thebride'sinnocenceandpurity（面纱能阻止恶魔，保护新娘，同时它还象征新娘的

纯洁无瑕）“，可见A）和C）都是,所以选D）。

8、TheminimumageformarriageinFrancewithoutparentalconsentis.

A、21

B、15

C、16

D、18

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干问在法国不需经父母同意结婚的最低法定年龄。根据题干中的信

息词Theminimumage和France定位到原文LegalRequirements标题下第二段倒数

第三句“TheminimumageformarriagewithparentalconsentinFranceis15forwomen

and18formen，butpeopleof21maymarrywithoutconsent",故选A）。

9、MarriageisoneofthesevenimportantoftheCatholicChurch.

标准答案：religiousceremonies

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词Catholic定位到原文WeddingCeremonies标题下

第三段第一句"Marriageisoneofthesevenimportantreligiousceremoniesofthe

CatholicChurch（婚礼是在天主教堂里举行的七大重要宗教仪式之一）”，由此可得答

案。

10、,acirclewithnobeginningorend,wasconsideredasymbolofbeing

eternal.

标准答案：Thering

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词asymbolofbeingetemal定位到原文Wedding

Customs标题下第三段倒数第二句"Thering,acirclewithnobeginningorend,was

consideredasymbolofbeingeternal（戒指是圆形的，没有起点亦无终点，象征永

恒）”，由此得到答案。

11、Moststatesinrequireamedicalexaminationandbloodtestbeforethe

licenseisissued.

标准答案：theUnitedStates

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词medicalexaminationandbloodtest定位到原文最

后——句“MoststatesintheUnitedStatesrequireamedicalexaminationandbloodtest

beforethelicenseisissued（在美国大部分州，登记结婚都需要提供体检报告和血液

检测证明）”，由此可得答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分°）

12、

A、Useonedressingtableforstudying.

B、Studythestructureofthedressingtable.

C、Putthedressingtableintothestudyroom.

D、Exchangethedressingtableforastudydesk.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：女士说不知道如何处置这两个化妆台，男士问“为何不把其中一个用

作书桌?”显然A的理解正确。

13、

A、Shehastopostthememoinstead.

Shehastoturndowntheman'srequest.

C^She'snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.

D、Shecan'tsendthememorightnow.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：男士问女士能否把备忘录发给所有员工，女士说电脑坏了，一旦修好

就发。显然这位女士的意思是现在不能帮助发备忘录，因为电脑坏了，D与此相

符。

14、

A、Inaclassroom.

B、Inalibrary.

C^Inabookstore.

D、Inacafeteria.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目问对话发生的场所，男士说“I'dbetterfindallthereferencesIneed

fbrtomorrow'spresentationbeforetheyclosethedoor（最好要在他们关门之前把明天

作报告需要的所有参考书找到）“，显然对话是发生在图书馆。

15、

A、Sheisinameeting.

Sheisonthephone.

C、Sheisengagedlorthemoment.

D^Sheisinthemiddleofhercooking.

标准答案：c-

知识点解析：男士说希望和这位女教授讨论历史作业的问题，女士回答说“Look,

I'minthemiddleofthingsrightnow.Isiturgent?（瞧,我事情正做到一半。你很急

吗?）''显然这位女士现在很忙，抽不出时间，C与此相符。

16、

A、Getthebookssheneeds.

B、Makesurethehotelisexpectinghim.

C、Makesurethetimeofthepartyisconfirmed.

D^Callandaskabouthotelrooms.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士问“你不准备与预定的宾馆确认下吗?”男士说要给宾馆打电话，

因为宾馆每年这个时候总是最忙的。可见男士已经定了宾馆，可以排除D,他打

电话的目的是确认自己定的房间没问题，也就是B确认下宾馆已经在期待他（也就

是房间准备好了的意思）。

17、

A、Theyhavealreadychosenapresident.

B、Theywillchooseapresidentinafewmonths.

C>Shethinksearlierreportsthattheychoseanewpresidentwerefalse.

D、Shethinkstheappoirtmentwilltakeeffectsoon.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士说不知道大学是否选举了新校长，女士先说有人说几个月前选了

一位，然后又通过But转折说这是谣传。C中的false（假的）就相当于原文中的

rumor,也就是说关于新校长已经当选的报道是假新闻。

18、

A、Climbthemountains.

B、Windsurf.

C^Gofishing.

D、Readsomebooks.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：女士问男士准备去哪里度假，男士说去夏威夷爬山、钓鱼、游泳和冲

浪。然后通过But转折，说他和妻子最喜欢的放松方式还是阅读，带了一大捆书去

读。显然大部分时间他们是通过阅读来放松。

19、

A、Shecannothelpthemanbecausesheisinaboat.

B、Themanshouldaskthedoorkeeperwherethehallis.

C^Themanshouldgetintothesameboatwithher.

D、Themanshouldgointothehallbyhimself.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男士向女士打听去SouthLectureHall的路，女士说"I'minthesame

boat（我们处境相同）”，意思就是说她也不知道，并建议男士向门卫打听。B的理解

正确。

四、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

20、

TogoboatingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.

B、TogosightseeinginQuebecProvince.

C>TocallonafriendinQuebecCity.

D、ToattendaweddinginMontreal.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目问女士参观魁北克的原因。对话的开头，女士就说“「mgoingto

visitQuebecnextsummer.I'minvitedtogotoafriend'swedding（我明年夏天将去魁

北克，因为我收到了一个朋友举行婚礼的邀请函）”和“Myfriend'sweddingisin

Montreal（我朋友的婚礼在蒙特利尔举行）

21、

A、StudythemapofQuebecProvince.

FindmoreaboutQuebecCity.

C、BrushuponherFrench.

D、Learnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目问男士建议女士在旅行前做什么°虽然对话中男士向女士介绍了

不少有关魁北克和蒙特利尔的情况，但是最后说“soyou'dbetterpracticeyourFrench

beforeyougo（所以，在你旅行前，最好好好练习您的法语）

22、

A、It'smostbeautifulinsummer.

B、Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.

CNItwasgreatlyexpandedinthe18thcentury.

D、it'stheonlyFrench-speakingcityinCanada.

标准答案：B-'

知识点解析：题目问对于魁北克男士说了些什么。对话中女士问男士魁北克的情况

时，男士说"it'sabeautifulcity,veryold.Manyoldbuildingshavebeennicely

restored.Someofthemwerebuiltinthe17thand18thcenturies（她是个漂亮的城市♦

而且很古老。魁北克老城有很多保存完好的建筑，其中有的建于17、18世纪）

23、

A^Itwasaboutalittleanimal

B、Ittookhersixyearstowrite.

C、Itwasadaptedfromafairytale

D、Itwasaboutalittlegirlandherpet.

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：从题目所给选项可知该题考查的是与一本书有关的内容。对话的开头

男士问女士有关她的第一本书的情况，女士便说“Iwrotemyfirstfinishedstorywhen

Iwasabout6.1twasaboutasmallanimal,arabbitImean,andI'vebeenwritingever

since（我6岁时写了第一本书，是关于兔子的，从那以后我就一直从事写作工

作）”，由此推测出正确答案。

五、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

24、

A、Becauseoneinfourchildrenisdyingfrompoornutrition.

B、Becausemorethanhaltofchilddeathiscausedbypoornutrition.

C^Becausepovertyandhungeristhreateningthedevelopmentoftheworld.

D、Becausetheworlddidlittletohelptheunderweightchildreninthepast.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目问联合国为什么呼吁减少体重不足儿童的数量。短文第一段提到

五岁以下的小孩有四分之一体重严重不足。第二段开头又提到“Poornutritionis

linkedtomorethanhalfofallchilddeaths”,可见一半以上的小孩夭折是由营养不良

引起的。

25、

A、50percent.

B、19percent.

C、8percent.

D、5percent.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目问中国体重不足儿童的比例。短文中提到中国已经实现了将体重

不足儿童的数量降低一半的目标，接着又指出“ItsaysChinahascuttheratefrom19

percentto8percent”，由此可见中国体重不足的儿童比例为8%。

26、

A、ThedevelopmentgoalofUNICEF.

B、Cooperationamongdevelopingcountries.

C、Economicdevelopmentandgovernmentefforts.

D、People'sawarenessoftheimportanceoftheproblem.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：题目问是叶么因素使得中国成功降低了体重不足儿童的比例。短文中

提至|J"Agrowingeconomyandgovernmenteffortstoreducepovertyandimprove

nulrilionaregivencredit"，可见经济的持续发展和政府减少贫困、改善营养方面的

努力是主要原因。

27、

A、Toemployathletesasambassadorsofsportsmanship.

Toinfluencedecisionmakerstosupportstarathletes.

C、losupportchildrenindevelopingcountrieswithheroesinOlympics.

D、Tobringchildrenindevelopingcountriesgoodsportsandplayprograms.

标准答案：D'-'

知识点解析：题目问“运动的权力''这一国际组织的功能。短文中提到“Itbrings

sportsandplaytochildrenindevelopingcountries”,可见这一组织的目的是让发展中

国家的孩子能有机会参加运动比赛。

28、

A、1,000dollars.

B、40,000dollars.

C、25,000dollars.

D、15,000dollars.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目问JoeyCheek获得金牌后从美国奥委会获得多少奖金。短文中

提至『'TheUnitedStatesOlympicCommitteegavehim40,000dollarsinprizemoney,

25,000dollarsforhisgoldmedal,and15,000forthesilver,,»可见25000美元是金

牌的奖励；

29、

A、Bycreatingchancesofteamwork.

B、Bysupportingpeopleinwarareas.

C、Bycollectingmoneyforchildren.

D、Byteachingchildrenspeedskating.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目问运动比赛如何让孩子在社交方面受益。短文提到“Sportscan

helpcreateconnectionsbetweenchildrenandadults.Theycanalsobringchildren

togethertolearnteamwork,conflictresolutionandculturalunderstanding”，由此可见

A）正确。

六、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

30、

A、Theycanpreventsoilfrombeingblownaway.

B、Theycanimprovetheyieldofcrops.

C、Theycanprovidewoodwhencutdown.

D^Theycanprotectcropsfromthestrongsunshine.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目问哪一项不是防风林的优点。短文中提到了防风林的种种优点，

惟独没有提到防风林可以使庄稼避免阳光直射。

31、

A、Whentherearetwolinesofplantsineachwindbreak.

Whenthereisspaceleftforsomewindtogothrough.

C、Whentheyareplantedaroundcrops.

D、Whenlocalgreentreesareplantedinwindbreaks.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：题目问防风林什么时候效果最好。短文中提到“Butwindbreaksseem

toworkbestwhentheyallowsomewindstopassthroughthem",可见好的防风林应该

留出部分空间让一些风穿过。

32、

A、Itiseasytogrowdespitethepoorsoil.

B、Itisgoodforimprovingthequalityofland.

C、Itisthemostsuitableplantforwindbreaks.

D、Itisshortwithbroadleaves.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目问从短文中对于白松有何了解。短文中提到“Ifthequalityofthe

landisnotverygood,studieshaveshownthatonekindoftreethatcangrowwellisthe

whitepine",由此可以判断A）正确c

七、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayspeopleneedmoreinformationabouthowto[Bl]

usetraditionalmedicines.TheW.H.O.nowhasguidelinestosuggestwaysfor

publichealthofficialstodevelopthatinformation.ThehealthagencyispartoftheUnited

Nations.Uptoeightypercentofpeoplein[B2]countriesdependontraditional

medicines.Moreandmorepeoplein[B3]countriesusethemtoo.Butthe

W.H.O.notesthatjustbecauseproductsarenaturaldoesnotalwaysmeantheyaresafe.

Itsaysreportsofbadreactionshaveincreased[B4]inthelastfewyears.In

China,forexample,aboutten-thousandharmfuldrugreactionswerereportedin2002.

Therewerejustfour-thousand[B5]reportedbetween1990and1999.

Traditionalmedicinesaremadefromplants,animalproductsand[B6].The

healthagencysaystheyremainlargelyoutsidegovernmentcontrol.Inmostcountries,

traditionalmedicinescanbe[B7]withoutadoctor'sorder.Sometimestheyare

[B8]byfriendsorbythepatientsthemselves.[B9].LeeJong-wook

isDirector-Generaloftheorganization.DoctorLeesays[BIO].Buthesays

governmentsshouldhavethetoolstomakesurepeoplegetthebestinformation.Under

thenewguidelines,traditionalhealerswouldhavetobeskilled.Andtheywouldhaveto

belistedwiththegovernment.Also,peoplewouldhavetobeinformedabouthowand

wheretoreportproblems.DoctorLeesays[Bl1].

33、[Bl]

标准答案：safely

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、[B2]

标准答案：developing

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、[B3]

标准答案：wealthy

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、[B4]

标准答案：sharply

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、[B5]

标准答案：cases

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B6]

标准答案：minerals

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B7]

标准答案：purchased

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B8]

标准答案：prepared

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B9]

标准答案：TheW.H.O.saysthissituationraisesconcernsaboutthequalityof

treatmentsandthelackofprofessionalsupervision

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B10]

标准答案：theW.H.Osupportstheuseoftraditionalmedicineswhentheyhavebeen

showntohelpandtohavefewrisks

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[Bill

标准答案：governmentscanalsousetheguidelinestocreatemediacampaignsaboutthe

issue.

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

Somepeople'searsproducewaxlikebusylittlebees.Thiscanbeaproblemeventhough

earwax(耳垢)appearsto[SI]animportantpurpose.Expertssayit[S2]

andcleanstheear.It[S3]dirtandothermatterandkeepsinsectsout.

Doctorsthinkitmightalsohelpprotectagainst[S4].Andthewaxyoilkeeps

earsfromgettingtoodry.Soearwaxisgood.Itevenhasamedicalname:cerumen(盯

BT).Therearetwokinds.MostpeopleofEuropeanorAfricanancestryhavethe"wet"

kind:thickand[S5].EastAsianscommonlyhave"dry"earwax.Butyoucan

havetoomuchofagoodthing.Theglands(耳道)intheearcanalthatproducethewax

maketoomuchinsomepeopleEarwaxisnormally[S6];itfallsoutoftheear

orgetswashedaway.Butextrawaxcanhardenandforma[S7]thatinterferes

withsoundwavesandreduces[S8].Peoplecanalsocauseablockagewhen

theytryto[S9]outtheirears,butonlypushthewaxdeeperinside.Earwax

removalissometimesnecessarybutyouhavetousea[S10]methodoryou

coulddoalotofdamage.A)stickyB)hardC)expelledD)protectsE)listeningF)clean

G)heatingH)safeI)blockageJ)madeK)infectionsL)partlyM)serveN)trapsO)slight

44、[SI]

标准答案：M

知识点解析♦：此空格主要考查动宾词组的搭配。句子中使用了动词不定式，应用动

词原形，而make、clear和serve三个动词中只有serveapurpose(服务于某一目的)

是动宾搭配。

45、[S2]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处应填动词，与cleans形成并列结构。第三人称单数动词traps是

“使……进入”的意思，与语意不符，故选本答案。

46、[S3]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处应填动词。此处动词与keeps形成并列结构。Fijkeepsinsectsout

是“阻挡昆虫进入耳朵”的意思，由此推测前面不是阻挡而可能是与之相反意思的动

词，irap是“使……进入/陷入”从而又衍生出“吸附”之意。同时，根据48题中的答

案，可知只有traps可选。

47、[S4]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：此处空格为动宾结构，应填名词。前文的意思是耳垢具有保护作用，

下文用also可知是承接上文的意思。名词中blockage是、,堵塞”，根据常识可知耳

垢不具有防止堵塞的功能。infeclion是“感染”之意，自然当选。

48、[S5]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处并列结构用形容词。根据句意，欧洲或者非洲血统的人耳垢是湿

润型的，因此不会很坚硬，故不选hard而选sticky。

49、[S6]

标准答案：C

知识点9此处用动词的被动态。根据下文，耳垢会掉出耳朵或者被水冲走，故

可推知耳垢通常可以自然地被清除。

50、[S7]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此处应填名词。前文说耳垢通常可以自然地被清除，但多余的耳垢沉

积变硬会形成堵塞物，下一段中也有人们挖耳垢形成堵塞的意思与此呼应。

51、[S8]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：这里指耳布堵塞耳朵后降低听觉功能，故选hearing。Listening是听

力的意思，即对所听的内容进行感悟的能力，故不选。

52、[S9]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：此处句意也与上文呼应。常识可知人们通过挖耳清除耳垢，但清除不

当也可能造成耳垢堵塞耳朵的后果。

53、[S10]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：此空格应填形容词。下文中oryoucoulddoalotofdamage是“否则你

可能会（对耳朵）造成很大的损害”之意，故应当选用安全的方法清除耳垢。

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

Themostpressingnuclearenergyissueisthedisposalofnuclearwaste.Evenifallthe

reactorsinexistencewerecompletelysafetooperate,therewouldstillbeunsolvedissue

ofwhattodowiththewastefromgeneratingelectricitybymeansofnuclearenergy.

Thosewhoclaimthattheyfeelcomfortablewithnuclearenergyare,nonetheless,

concernedaboutwastedisposalmethods.Sevenstates,includingCalifornia,haveputthe

buildingofnuclearplantsonholduntillegislatorsareconvincedthatthereisasafeway

todisposeoftheradioactivewastefromtheplants.Inthemeantime,poolsofliquidwaste

andpilesofsolidwastefromprivateindustryandgovernmentalbombproductiongrow.

Since1962,thevolumeofradioactivewasteproducedbythenuclearpowerindustryhas

amountedtoabout4,300cubicmeters.Bytheendofthetwentiethcentury,ifproduction

continuesatthesamerate,therewillbe40,000cubicmetersofnuclearwaste.Power

plantsandbomb-makingarenottheonlysourcesofwaste.Uraniumminingandmilling

operationshavedumped24millionmetrictonsofradioactivetailingwastesatdumping

sitesaroundthenation.Atplaceswhereuraniumiscurrentlymilled,thereisanother100

millionmetrictonsoftailings.Uraniumtailingsaresolidmaterialsintheslurry（or

waterymixture）ofdepletedore-bearingrock,chemicals,andliquidsthatresultfrom

milling.Usually,theslurryispipedtoholdingponds.Whenauraniummillgoesoutof

business,thepondsarelefttoevaporate,uncoveringpilesofdriedtailings.Uncovered

pilesoftailingsgiveoffradioactiveradongas.Onceintheair,thegasfindsitswayinto

thewatersupplyandthefoodchain.Consequently,manynuclearexpertsagreethat

uraniummilltailingsmaybemoredangerousthanhigh-levelradioactivewastesfrom

reactorsandbombs.

54、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemostdangerousby-productofuranium

miningandmillingis.

A、solidminingwastes

B、theslurryinwhichthewasteisstored

C>theradongasthatisemittedbythewaste

D、theuraniumthatisrecoveredintheminingoperations

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第三段倒数第二、三句。选项中的内容在文中都提到了，但最危险的

是：Uncoveredpilesoftailingsgiveoffradioactiveradongas.Onceintheair,thegas

ri