大学英语四级模拟试卷980

大学英语四级模拟试卷980

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShould

theYoungMaketheOldFeelLessLonely?Youshouldwriteatleast120words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.目前不少老人没有儿女在身边陪伴2.为了让

老人不孤单，儿女应该...HowShouldtheYoungMaketheOldFeelLessLonely?

标准答案：HowShouldtheYoungMaketheOldFeelLessLonely?InChina,itisnow

commontoseeacouple,bothofwhomareonly-child,hastobeartheburdenofrearing

theirfourelderparents.Thatiswhythecoupleisforcedtomakemoremoneyinamore

developedcitytosupporttheirparents,whoareunattendedandunaccompanied,in

remoteareas.Tocaseparcnts,loneliness,therearcseveralthingschildrencando.For

instance,childrenshouldpaymorevisitstotheirparents,notlimitedtoholidayvisits.

Moreover,withthehelpofinformationandcommunicationtechnology,regular

telephonecallsoronlinevideochatscouldeffectivelyservethepurposeofbonding.

Whatevermethodthechildrentake,theultimategoalistoshowtheparentsthattheyare

beingmissedandcaredAsimplegesturefromthechildrenmeansagreatdealtothe

parentsandhelpsgreatlytodriveawaytheloneliness.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

YoungWorkersPushEmployersforWiderWebAccessRyanTracythoughthe'dentered

theDarkAgeswhenhegraduatedcollegeandarrivedintheworkingworld.His

employerblockedaccesstoFacebook,GmailandotherpopularInternetsites.Hehadno

wirelessaccessforhislaptopandoftenrantoanearbycafeonworktimesohecoulduse

itsWi-Ficonnectiontosendlargefiles.Sure,thebarriersdidwhathisemployer

intended:Theystoppedhimandhiscolleaguesfromusingworktimetomessabout

online.ButTracysaystherulesalsogotinthewayofreasonableworkheneededtodo

asascientificanalystforahealthcareservicescompany."Itwasaconstantbattle

betweenthepeoplethatsawtechnologyasanadvantage,andthosethatsawitasa

hindrance,"saysthe27-ycar-oldChicagoan,whonowworksforadifferentcompany.He

wassure（hcrehadtobeabetterway.It'sacommoncomplaimfromyoungpeoplewho

jointheworkforcewiththeexpectationthattheirbosseswillembracetechnologyas

muchastheydo.Thensomediscoverthatsitesthey'resupposedtoberesearchingfor

workareblocked.Ortheycan'ttakealittledowntimetoreadanewsstoryonlineor

checktheirpersonale-mailorsocialnetworkingaccounts.Insomecases,theyendup

usingtheirownInternet-enabledsmartphonestogettoblockedsites,eitherforworkor

fun.Sosomearewondering:Couldcompaniestakeadifferentapproach,without

compromisingsecurityorworkplaceefficiency,thatallowsatleastsomeoftheonline

accessthatyoungeremployeesparticularlylongfbr?"It'snodifferentthanspendingtoo

muchtimearoundthewalercoolerormakingtoomanypersonalphonecalls.Doyou

takethoseaway?No,HsaysGaryRudman,presidentofGTRConsulting,amarket

researchfirmthattracksthehabitsofyoungpeople."Thesetwoworldswillcontinueto

conflictuntilthere'samutualunderstandingthatperfonnance,notInternetusage,iswhat

reallymatters."Thisis,afterall,agenerationofyoungpeopleknownforwhatUniversity

ofTorontosociologistBarryWellmancalls"mediamultiplexily（多重性）College

studentshehasstudiedtellhimhowtheysleepwiththeirsmartphonesand,insome

cases,considertheirelectronictoolstobelikeapartoftheirbodies.They'realsoless

likelytofitthetraditional9-to-5workmodeandarewillingtoputintimeafterhoursin

exchangeforflexibility,includingonlinetime.So,Wellmanandothersargue,whynot

embracethatworkingstylewhenpossible,ratherthanfightit?Thereis,ofcourse,

anothersideofthestory-fromemployerswhoworryabouteverythingfromwastedtime

ontheInternettogivingawaysecretinformationandliabilityforwhattheiremployees

doonline.Suchconcernshavetobetakenespeciallyseriouslyinsuchhighlyregulated

fieldsasfinanceandhealihcare,saysNancyFlynn,acorporateconsultantwhoheadsthe

Ohio-basedePolicyInstitute.FromasurveyFlynndidthisyearwiththeAmerican

ManagementAssociation,shebelievesnearlyhalfofU.S.employershaveapolicy

banningvisitstopersonalsocialnetworkingorvideosharingsitesduringworkhours.

Manyalsobanpersonaltextmessagingduringworkingdays.Flynnnotesthattherising

popularityofBlackBcrrys,iPhonesandotherdeviceswithWebaccessandmessaging

havemadeitmuchmoredifficulttoenforcewhat'sbeingdoneonworktime,particularly

onanemployee'spersonalphone.Oroftenthestaffusesunapprovedsoftware

applicationstogetaroundtheblocks.Asaresult,moreemployersareexperimentingwith

openingaccess.That'swhatJoeDwyerdecidedtodowhenhestartedChicago-based

BrillStreet&Co.,ajobssiteforyoungprofessionals.Heletshisemployeesusesocial

networkingandhasfoundthat,whiletheymightspendtimechattinguptheirfriends,

sometimesthey'reaskingthosesamefriendsforadviceforaworkproblemorlookingfor

usefulcontacts."Sowhatseemsunproductivecanbeveryproductive,'*Dwyersays.Kraft

FoodsInc.recentlyopenedaccesstoeverythingfromYouTubetoFacebookand

Hotmail,withthewarningthatpersonalusebereasonableandneverinterferewithjob

activities.Broadeningaccessdoes,ofcourse,meansomeemployeeswillcrosslinesthey

aren'tsupposedto.SapphireTechnologiesLP,aninforrnation-technologystaffingfirm

basedinMassachusetts,startedallowingemployeestousemostInternetsitestwoyears

ago,becauserecruitersforthecompanyweregoingonFacebooktofindtalent.Martin

Perry,thecompany'schiefinformationofficer,saysmanagersoccasionallyhavetogive

employeesa"slaponthewrist"forwatchingsportsonstreamingvideoordownloading

moviesoniTunes.Andhesaysoldermanagerssometimesraiseeyebrowsattheir

youngerpeers'onlinejudgment."Ifyousawsomeofthepicturesthatthey'veuploaded,

eventopurinternaldirectory,you'dquestionthematurity,"Perrysays.It'sthepricea

companyhastopay,hesays,forattractingtopyoungtalentthat'swillingtoworkatany

hour."BanningtheInternetduringworkhourswouldbeshort-sightedonourpart,"Perry

says.Butthatalsomeansmanycompaniesarestillfiguringouttheironlinepoliciesand

howtodealwiththeunclearlinesbetweenworkandpersonaltime——includingsocial

networking,evenwiththeboss."Ithinkovertime,anopenembraceofthesetoolscan

becomelikeanawkwardembrace,"saysMaryMadden,aseniorresearchspecialistatthe

Pewinternet&AmericanLifeProject."Itcangetverymessy."Oneoptionisfor

companiestoallowaccesstocertainsitesbutlimitwhatemployeescandothere.For

instance,PaloAltoNetworks,acomputersecuritycompany,recentlyhelpedafurniture

makeropenupsocialnetworkingforsomeemployees,butlimitedsuchoptionsasfile­

sharing,largelysothatsensitiveinformationisn'ttransferred,evenaccidentally."Wide-

openInternetaccessistheriskyapproach,"saysChrisKing,PaloAltoNetworks'director

ofproductmarketing.However,"fullyclosedisincreasinglyunsustainableforcultural

reasonsandbusinessreasons.'1Flynn,attheePolicyinstitute,saysit'simportantthat

employershaveaclearonlinepolicyandthenexplainit.Shebelievesnotenough

employershaveconductedformaltrainingonsuchmattersasonlineliabilityand

confidentiality（保密性）.Meantime,heradvicetoanyemployeeisthis:"Don'tstart

blogging.Don'tstartchatting.Don'tevenstart;e-mailinguntilyoureadthecompany

policy."

2、RyanTracyoftenrantoanearbycafeinorderto.

A、runawayfromtheheavywork

B、checksocialnetworkingaccounts

C、sendfilesonlinethroughWi-Fi

D、doscientificanalysisforhisclient

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Whatisthecommonexpectationoftheyoungpeoplewhojuststarttowork?

A、TheInternetaccessisfullyclosed.

B、Theirbosswillbanpersonaltexting.

C>Webaccessisavailableforemployees.

D、Onlywirelessaccessisavailableintheoffice.

标准答案：C

知识点解暂无解析

4、Theconflictbetweenemployersandemployeesoverwebaccesswillfadeawayif

A、anewnetworkblockingsoftwareisinvented

B、thestaffhaveenoughtimetomakephonecalls

C、theimportanceofperformanceisprioritized

D、certainwebsitesareallowedtovisitintheoffice

标准答案：C

知识点解析；的无解析

5、Whatisthedistinguishingfeatureof"mediamultiplexity"?

A、Theyarelikelytofitthetraditional9-to-5workmode.

Theyconsiderelectronictoolsasapartoftheirbody.

C^Theytendtopaymoreattentiontothemassmedia.

D、Theyarewillingtoworklongerhoursforhighsalary.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Ifwebaccessisavailable,thehealthcareinstituteswillprobablyespeciallyconcern

about.

A、exposureofsecretinformation

B、visitstovideosharingsites

C、risingpopularityofsmartphone

D^excessiveuseofsocialnetwork

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Whatmakesmoreemployersexperimentwithopeningwebaccess?

A^Constantcomplaintsfromtheemployees.

Thedifficultyofblockingwebaccess.

C^Thetrendtoflexibleworkingpattern.

D、TheincreasingdemandontheInternet.

标准答案：R

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、KraftFoodsInc.openedwebaccesstotheemployeesontheconditionthat.

A、theynevermakepersonalphonecall

B、theyimprovetheirworkingperformance

C、theyusethewebwithoutinterferingwithwork

D、theyarebeingmonitoredwhilesurfingtheInternet

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Inspiteoftheproblemcaused,MartinPerrythinksthatit'stofullyclosethe

Internetduringworkhours.

标准答案：short-sighted

知识点解析：暂无解析

10>PaloAltoNetworkssetlimitstosuchservicesasfile-sharingtoavoidtransferring

标准答案：sensitiveinformation

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Flynnsuggeststhatemployeesshouldstartblogging,chattingore-mailingonlyafter

theyfinish

标准答案：readingthecompanypolicy

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Theyshouldgocampingatthebeach.

B、Theyshoulddoastheyhaveplanned.

C>Theycanchangetheirplanaccordingtotheweather.

D^Theterribleweatherhasruinedtheirweekendplan.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士抱怨坏天气破坏了他们的周末计划，而女士则建议去餐厅吃饭和

去百老汇剧院看戏，来取代野餐和海滩露营。可见女士认为他们可以根据天气改变

活动计划，C正确。

13、

A、Hcrpresentationwasreallysuccessful.

B、Shewilldoapresentationinthemeeting.

C^Shespoketomanypeoplewithoutbeingnervous.

D、Shejustsatinthemeetingwithoutsayingaword.

标准答案:c

知识点解男士问女士有没有听到Eva昨天在会议上的发言，女士说听到了，

并说真不知道Eva怎样能在众多听众面前表现得如此冷静。可见Eva对着很多人

讲话不会紧张，C正确。

14、

A、Hisprojectisgoingverywell.

B、Heneedsfinancialsupport.

C^It'sdifficulttofinishhisproject.

D、Heneedscapablepersons.

标准答案：D

知识点解析•：女士问男士项目进行得如何，男士回答说一般般。然后进一步解释说

获得财政支持似乎不如获得训练有素的人才那么困难。

15、

A、Thecarwasallrightintheaccident.

B、Thecarwasbrokenbadlyintheaccident.

C、Thewoman'sbrotherwasmadduetotheaccident.

D^Thewoman'sbrotherwasbadlyhurtintheaccident.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士说车子现在是一堆残骸，也就是说车子被破坏得很厉害，B是同

义表达。

16、

A、Carlshouldgoonworking.

B>Carlshouldcomebacktoclass.

C>SheissurprisedthatCarlearnedalotofmoney.

D^Shealsowantstobeaconsultanttothatcompany.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士说，奇怪的是就快开学了，Carl还在那里工作，言下之意就是

Carl应该回来上课了，B正确。

17、

A^Thewomanistoofat.

B>Ihewomanshouldbuysomenewclothes.

C^Thewomanisprettiernow.

D^Thewomanshouldeatlessfromnowon.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：女士说自己胖了，而男士说女士看起来好多了，说明男士觉得女士现

在更好看了，C正确。

18、

A、Comebackbycoach.

B、Goalongerdistance.

C、Comebackbytrain.

D、Comebackbyair.

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：男士问女士是否介意回程坐汽车而非火车，女士说一点也不介意，因

此她将会坐汽车回去，A正确。

19、

A^Thewomanmaybesick.

Thewomanisastrangertohimatfirst.

C>Thingsarereallystrange.

D、Heunderstandsthewoman'sfeeling.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：女士说自己还是觉得有点想家，很多事物对自己来说很陌生；男士说

他猜女士一开始一定会有这样的感觉，说明他理解女士的感受，D正确。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Heforgottoreadtherequirements.

B、Heforgottocopyonedocumentrequired.

C、Heforgottocarrythedocumentrequired.

D、Heforgottobringthecopyofadocumentrequired.

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：女士说签证申请要包含5年的收入状况证明，但男士只提供了4年的

给她，男士说自己肯定是忘了复印所缺那一年的收入证明文件给女士了，由此可

见，B正确。

21、

A、Hehasalreadygottheresult.

B、Hetookittwoweeksago.

C、Ihcresultisstillunknown.

D、Thetestwillbeavailable.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士说他上星期参加了英语语言能力考试，但是结果要两到三个星期

后才能得知，由此可见考试结果还是未知的，选C,

22、

A^Thecertificateandthepassport.

B、Theapplicationandtheresults.

C、Thedocumentsandtheapplication.

D、Theevidenceofthefinancialstatus.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：女士叫男士带语言考试的证书和护照过来，然后她就给男士签证，由

此可见，男士要得到签证必须得带证书和护照，故选A。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、MondayandThursday.

B、Monday,Wednesday,andFriday.

C、WednesdayandFriday.

D、TuesdayandThursday.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：女士介绍经济学课程的上课时间为每周一及周四，故选A。

24、

A、Thefirstlecture.

B>Aclassmeeting.

C>Theopeningceremony.

D、Anorientation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士询问经济学课程的相关信息，女士表示前一天介绍会发放的资料

中都可以查到这些信息。而男士说没收到通知，未去参加，即错过了介绍会

(orientation),故选D。

25、

A、Hehasanotherclassat4:30.

B、Hehastogoforapart-timejob.

C、Heneedstimetoprepareforit.

D、Hehastoattendameetingatthattime.

标准答案：B:

知识点解析：女士介绍今天下午4点有一堂课，男士说4点有点晚，因为他4点半

要做兼职，故选B。

26、

A、Attendanceisflexible.

Attendanceisnotrequired.

C、Attendanceshouldbeatleast90%.

D、Fullattendanceisrequired.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：女士表示校方要求学生的出勤率达到90%以上，男士提问是否必须

如此，女士回答是，故选C。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Itwaspublishedin1608.

B、Itwasalistofeverydaywords.

C^Itincluded3,000importantwords.

D、Eachwordinitwasdefinedbyoneword.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中提到在第一部英语字典里，每个词条后面附有一个仅含有一个单

词的释义，D与原文一致，故为正确答案。

28>

A、Itwasthefirstdictionarythatalsoincludedeasywords.

B、Itgavegoodsentencestoshowtheusageofthewords.

C、ItwasthefirstEnglishdictionary.

D、Itcontainedtwentyvolumes.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Dr.Johnson在他的词典里加入了例句，来说明该单词在口头和书面

上是如何运用的，B中的usage是文中howeachwordwasactuallyused...的同

义替换，故为正确答案。

29、

A、Ithasalotofvolumes.

B、Itwasplannedandpreparedbyscholars.

C、Ilgivesgoodmeaningstothewords.

D、Ittraceseachword'shistory.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：短文提到牛津英语词典一个最有趣的特点就是它的“单词历史”，它追

溯每个单词的历史，包石起源、演变等，所此确定D正确。

30、

A、Confident.

B、Energetic.

CsDiscouraged.

D、Anxious.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文开头提到当女性在镜子前面做运动时:她们会感到气馁

(discouraged)和易累(lired),故C为正确答案。

31、

A、Thisgroupexercisesregularlyingyms.

B>Thisgroupcaresaboutbodyimage.

C、Thisgroupismoreself-aware.

D^Thisgrouptendstofeeltiredmoreeasily.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短文提到该研究调查了平均年龄为22岁的年轻女性，并说明她们是

一群注重身形的年轻人.这也是该研究选择她们作为研究对象的原因，B中的

caresabout...与短文中的beconcernedabout...同义,故B为正确答案。

32、

A、Hikingisparticularlybeneficial.

B、Theyshouldsetatimelimittotheirexercise.

C^Thereareotherwaystoworkout.

D、Theyhadbetternotdoexercisesinagym.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文结尾处，MartinGinis建议，女性可以不在健身房做运动，还有

很多其他的锻炼方式，C中的workoul意为“健身，锻炼”，与文中的gel

yourexercise同义，故为正确答案。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^Toridetoworkfromhome.

Tofindaplacetoparkhisbike.

C^Toworkfor10hours.

D、Towarmuphiscars.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短文开头说，“我的丈夫布鲁斯不得不早起从家里骑自行车去上

班.路程达5公里:A正是其丈夫早起的原因所在，故为答案。

34、

A、ItwasaniceKona18speed.

B>Itwastheironlypossession.

C、Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.

D、Thehusband'sjobwasbikeracing.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文提到，布鲁斯骑自行车上班养家并购买食品杂货。C概括了这两

个主要功能，故正确。

35、

A、Fromastranger.

B、Fromanewspaper.

C、FromTVnews.

D、Fromradiobroadcasts.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短文说到，“我给报社写信，告诉他们我们的遭遇。“因此，B为答

案。

36、

A、Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.

B、Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.

C>Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.

D、Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.

标准答案：D

知识点解析•：短文末尾提到，“善举无论大小，都显示了关爱之心，其带来的结果

可能是持久的。”D概括了这种含义，故正确。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Todaywetalkaboutthedifferencebetweenacollegeandauniversity.Collegesand

universitieshavealotincommon.Theyprepareyoung[Bl]forwork.They

provideagreaterunderstandingoftheworldanditspast.Andtheyhelpstudentslearnto

[B2]theartsandsciences.Studentswhoattendeitheracollegeorauniversity

[B3]takefouryearstocompleteaprogramofstudy.Butonedifferenceisthat

manycollegesdonotoffer[B4]studyprogramsorsupportresearchprojects.

Universitiesoftenaremuchlargerthancolleges.Universitiescarryoutalotofresearch.

Theyoffermoreprogramsindifferentareasofstudy,forundergraduateandgraduate

students.[B5]universitiesdevelopedfromthoseoftheMiddleAgesinEurope.

Theword"university"camefromtheLatin"universitas.'*Thisdescribedagroupof

peopleorganizedforacommon[B6]."College"camefromaLatinwordv/itha

[B7]meaning,'collegium".InEngland,collegeswere[B8]to

providestudentswithplacestolive.[B9]Today,mostAmericancollegesoffer

anareaofstudycalledliberalarts.Theliberalartsaresubjectsfirstdevelopedandtaught

inancientGreece.Theytrainedaperson'smind.[BIO]Anothermeaningof

"college'1isapartofauniversity.[Bl1].Thisisstilltrue.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：adults

知识点解析：别忘记adult后面加-s。

38、[B2]

标准答案：value

知识点解析：这里value用作动词，意为“评价；重视”。

39、[B3]

标准答案：Iradilionally

知识点解析：用来修饰动词take,当然要用副词形式。不要忘记在词尾加-ly。

40、[B4]

标准答案：additional

知识点解析：不要少写一个d,多写一个t或漏写i。

41、[B5]

标准答案：Modem

知识点解析：句首单词的首字母一定要大写。

42、[B6]

标准答案：purpose

知识点解析：注意不要漏写r。

43、[B7]

标准答案:similar

知识点解析：注意不要误写成semilaro

44、[B8]

标准答案：formed

知识点解析：不要写成fromcd。

45、[B9]

标准答案；Usuallyeachgroupwasstudyingthesamething,sotheword^college^came

tomeanoneareaofstudy

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Theywereseenasdifferentfromsub-jectsthatwereconsideredmoreuseful

inev-erydaylife

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bill

标准答案：ThefirstAmericanuniversitiesdividedtheirstudiesintomanyareasand

calledeachoncacollege

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Whenitcomestousingtechnologytopromoteeducation,theprevailingwisdomhas

beenthatmoreisbetter.Overthepastdecade,universitieshaveinvestedheavilytoadd

equipmentsintotheclassroom.Butthereislittle[SI]thattheseequipments

enhancelearning—and,criticsargue,theymightactually[S2]it,makingboth

studentsandteacherspassive.Whatifclassroomswere[S3]tothepre-Intemet

daysofwoodentablesandchalk?JoseBowen,deanoftheMeadowsSchooloftheArts

atSouthernMethodistUniversity,hastakentechnologyoutoftheclassroom.Hewants

his[S4]to"teachnaked,'1meaningwithouttheaidofanymachines.Classroom

limeshouldbe[S5]fordiscussionswiththeprofessor,aimedatteaching

studentstothinkcritically,argue,andraisenewquestions.Bowen,whoteachesmusic,

deliverscontentviapodcasts（播客）,whichstudentsmustlistentoontheirowntime.He

thenteststhemonthematerialbeforeeveryclassandusesclass（imefordiscussions.

He'sbeenteachingthesamematerialfor25years,butsincehe[S6]thisnew

method,hisstudentshavebeenmoreengagedandscoredbetteronexams.College

studentsaskedbyresearcherstolistwhatmotivatesthemhave[S7]emphasized

teacherenthusiasm,organization,andharmoniousrelationship,whilenaminglackof

[S8]participationasamajornegativefactor.Technologyhasaplacein

education,butitshouldbeused[S9]bystudentsoutsidetheclassroom.That

givesthemmoretimetoabsorb[S10]viapodcastorvideo,andfreesteachersto

spendclasstimecoachingstudentsinhowtoapplythematerialratherthansimplyabsorb

it.A)consistcntlyB)rcstorcdC)cvidcnccD)improveE)facultyF)coachG)crcativc

H)courseI)lecturesJ)implementedK)activeL)reservedM)persistentlyN)hinder

O)independently

48、[SI]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此处需填入名词。下文提到这些设备使得学生和教师都被动，由此可

知此处大意为“不能证实这些设备促进了学生的学习”，evidence符合文意，可被前

面的little修饰。

49、[S2]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处需填入动词。空后it指代learning,下文passive一词表明此处应

为表消极意义的动词，意思与前面的enhance相反，hinder符合文意。

50、[S3]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处需填入过去分词。根据pre—Internet可知应该是“恢复至「没有网

络的时代，动词词库中，只有restored词形、语义均符合。

51、[S4]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：此处需填入名词。空后的to“teachnaked”表明此处应是指该院的教

师，故选faculty。

52、[S5]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：此处需填入过去分词。bereservedfor…是固定搭配，意思是“留作，

供...之用“，放在文中正合适，因此填reserved。

53、[S6]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：此处需填入谓语动词。鲍恩教音乐教了25年，说明since引导的时间

状语从句的谓语动词应该是过去式，结合空后的宾语method可知implemented符

合文意，表示“采用某种方式”。

54、[S7]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处需填入副词，修饰have...emphasizedo副词词库中只有

consistency修饰emphasized时在意思上说得通，表示“学生们一致强调...

persistently跟consistently形近，但意思完全不同，要注意排除。

55、[S8]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：此处需填入形容词。根据段尾的negativefactor可推断此处表示参与

不够积极，aclive符合文意。

56、[S9]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：此处需填入副词，修饰used。根据下文的oulsidetheclassroom可知

此处提倡教学设备不在老师的教学中使用，即独立使用，independently符合文意。

57、[S10]

标准答案：I

知识点诵析：此处需填入名词。此处表示学生可以在课外通过播客或视频进行温

习，absorb后应跟学习知识相关的词。名词词库中，lectures最符合文意，表示吸

收”讲课（内容）course意思相近，但应为复数才对。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题，.0

分，共70分。）

Youmightthinkalittleglobalwarmingisgoodforfarming.Longer,warmergrowing

seasonsandmorecarbondioxide（CO2）-whatplantwouldn'tlovethat?Theagricultural

industrybasicallyagreesonthat.Butglobalwarming'seffectsonagriculturewould

actuallybequitecomplicated——andmostlynotforthebetter.It'struethatsomecropswill

prosperonawarmerplanet,butthekeywordthereis"some."Accordingtoagovernment

report,higherCO2levelsandlongergrowingseasonswillincreaseyieldsforfruit

growersintheGreatLakesregion.ButmanymajorAmericancropsalreadyuseCO2so

efficientlythatmoreofitprobablywon'tmakemuchdifferencetothem.Whatwillmake

adifferencearealltheotherthingswe'llhavemoreofastemperaturesrise-namely

droughts（干旱）,bugsandbigstorms.Moredroughtsmeanlowercropyields.Melting

snowintheWesternU.S.willincreasewateravailabilityinspringbutdecreaseitin

summer,forcingfarmerstochangecroppingpractices.Asinsectsthateatcropsadapt

theirmigrationpatternstoourwarmerclimate,farmerswillhavetoeitherusemore

insecticideorplanthardiercrops.Farmersonbothcoastsarealreadystartingtoreap

someofwhatthenation'sfossil-fueladdictionhassown.Cropsinthoseregionsrequirea

certainnumberofcolderdays,or"winterchill"beforetheybreakdormancy（冬眠）and

beginflowering.Toofewcolddaysbreakstheplants'floweringschedulewhichinturn

affectspollination（授粉）andhurtsyield.So,givenhowmuchisatstakeforthem,how

arefarmstatesworkingtoshapeclimatelegislation?Inresponsetoagriculturaldemands,

theWaxman-MarkeybillfreestheagriculturalindustryfromCO2emissionlimitsand

givesupcontroloverwhatactivitiesguaranteecarbonoffsetcredittotheAgricultural

Department.Somefarmers一andsomefarmstatecongressionalleaders-haveargued

thatbecauseplantsconvertCO2intooxygen,agriculturallandsstoremoreCOothanthey

emit.Thisisonlytheoreticallytrue.Whatwecansaywithcertaintyisthat,likemostbig

industries,farmingisfossil-fuelintensive-largequantitiesofCO2areemittedfromfarm

equipmentsuchasirrigationpumpsandtractors.

58、Undertheinfluenceofglobalwarming,theyieldsofAmericancropswill.

A、begreatlyenhanced

B、becertainlyreduced

C、stillremainstable

D、behardtopredict

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该句提到温室效应对农业的影响是相当复杂的，甚至很有可能是以不

良影响居多，由文中的quilecomplicated和mostly可知，文中未对全球变暖对农业

的影响是好是坏作出结沦，农作物的产量是升是降也就无从预测，故D为本题答

案。

59、"hardiercrops"(Line5,Para.3)arcmostprobablycropsthat.

A、needlesswaterinsummer

B、arcmoreresistanttobugs

C、arestrongenoughtostandevenbigstorms

D、keepgrowingregardlessofglobalwarming

标准答案：B

知识点解析：原文该句奏到吃农作物的昆虫是如何影响农作物的，因此，这一句里

提到的hardiercrops也应该与“昆虫”有关，这里应该是指比较能抵御虫害的农作

物，农民需要种植这样的农作物来减少虫害对产量的影响，可见，本题应选B。

60、Whatistheresultof"thenation'sfossil-fueladdiction"onbothcoasts?

A^Plantsyielddecreasesduetoshortenedwinterchill.

B、Plantsyieldwithoutdormancyandflowering.

C、Cropsrequirelongerwinterchillthanbefore.

D^Theyieldsarenolongerinfluencedbytheclimate.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题询问美国热衷于使用化石燃料而造成的后果。该段首句即提到东

西两岸的农民已尝到了其带来的恶果。对化石燃料的过度使用造成全球变暖，缩短

了那些地方农作物应有的winterchill,影响农作物的授粉和产量，A与第4段文意

相符，故为正确答案。

61、AccordingtotheWaxman-Markeybill,thefarmingindustry.

A、shouldincreaseitsconsumptionofCO2

B、shouldcontrolitsCO2emissionwithinlimits

C、ismovingtowardsaCO2-freeindustry

D、isallowedtoemitasmuchCO?asitproduces

标准答案：D

知识点解析：原文该句中的free...from...表明农业免受碳排放的限制，这

也就是说，农业产生的二氧化碳都可以对外排放，没有上限，由此可见，本题应选

Do

62、Theauthorismostlikelytoagreethatthefarmingindustry.

A、consumesmoreCO2thanitemits

B、emitsmoreCO2thanitconsumes

C、producesmanyfossilfuels

D^consumesmanyfossilfuels

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从最后一句中的fossil—fuelintensive和破折号后提至U的fai*m

equipment可以推断农业也像别的行业一样需要使用许多燃料，因此，本题应选

Do

Risingcollegeselectivitydoesn'tmeanthatstudentsarcsmarterandmoreseriousthanin

thepast.It'safunctionofexcessdemandforhighereducation,occurringatatimeof

increasedfinancialprivatizationoftheindustry.Therecessionhasonlyincreased

demand.Thevastmajorityofstudentsaren'tgoingtocollegebecauseofathirstfor

knowledge.They'retherebecausetheyneedajob,andtheyneedtogetthecredentials（证

书）一and,onehopes,theknowledgeandskillsbehindthecredentials-thatwillgetthem

intothelabormarket.Ashighereducationhasbecomeaseller'smarket,theinstitutions

inapositiontodosoaredoingwhatcomesnaturally:raisingtheirtuitions,andtheir

admissionsrequirements,butattheexpenseofcontributingtothenationalgoalto

increasecollegeattainment.TheresultisthattheUnitedStatesislosinggroundinthe

int