大学英语四级模拟试卷865

大学英语四级模拟试卷865

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewon

theReal-nameRegistrationSystemofMicro-blog.Youshouldwriteatleast120words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.微博实名制存在争议2.微博实名制的利弊

3.在我看来...MyViewontheReal-nameRegistrationSystemofMicro-blog

标准答案：MyViewontheReal-nameRegistrationSystemofMicro-blogRecently,

thereisageneraldebateonthereal-nameregistrationsystemofmicro-blog.Opinions

varyfrompersontoperson.Sometaketheviewthatitisbeneficialtothehealthy

developmentofmicro-blog,whileothersthinktheopposite.Thereisnodenyingthatthe

real-nameregistrationsystemofmicro-blogdocsgoodtothemanagementofmicro-blog.

However,thissystemwillalsoresultinmanyproblems.Tobeginwith,thereal-name

registrationsystemofmicro-blogisanobstacletotellingthetruth.Worriedabout

revengeattacksfromsomebody,moreandmorepeoplenolongerrevealthetruththat

shouldbeknowntothepublic.Asaresult,thepublicwillbekeptinthedark,whichis

unfair.Inaddition,someprivateinformationwillbeleakedbysomewebsites

intentionallyorunintentionally.Consequently,physicalorfinancialsafetyoftheusers

willbethreatened.AsfarasIamconcerned,thedisadvantagesofthereal-name

registrationsystemoutweighitsadvantages.AHinall,weshouldbecautiouswhile

handlingthisissue.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

HowtoStartaBusinessAstheworstglobaldownturnsincethesecondworldwarforces

UKcompaniestocutdownthestaffatarecordpace,moreandmoreBritonsarethinking

aboutstartingtheirownbusiness.Strikingoutonyourowninsuchlimesmightseem

riskybutifyou'vebeensittingonagreatbusinessidea,beingmaderedundant（被解雇

的）couldprovideyouwiththestartingpointyouneed.Inadownturn,competition

declinesandofficespace,stockandadvertisingbecomecheaper.Itwillencourageyouto

barterandteachyouhowtorunabusinessonabudget.Downturnsoftenencourage

creativityaswell—Apple,MicrosoftandFacebookwereallrecessionstartups.Ray

Gaines,entrepreneurandauthorofStartYourOwnBusiness,saysthatifsomeonesetsup

abusinessnow,itwouldlakeaboutsixmonthstogetitupandrunning,bywhichtime

Britainisexpectedtohaveclimbedoutofrecessionandconsumersshouldhaveanew-

foundconfidence.Settinguponyourownwillbynomeansbeeasy,butthetipsbelow

shouldhelpgetyouthinkingaboutthestepsandpotentialproblemsyoumayface.1.

MakingabusinessplanIfyoudecidetotaketheplungetogoitalone,thefirstthingyou

mustdoistodrawuparealisticbusinessplan—thisisaworkingdocumentthatdescribes

thebusiness,itsobjectives,itsstrategies,themarketitisinanditsfinancialforecasts.A

bankwouldnotconsider'endingmoneytohelpstartabusinessunlessyoucouldshowit

adetailedbusinessplan.Atemplate（模板）forabusinessplancanbefoundonthe

government'sBusinessLinkwebsite.Italsocontainsinformationaboutlocalworkshops

whichofferguidanceonwritingbusinessplans.Agoodbusinessplanshouldbeatleast

halfadozenpageslongandmustbewellpresentedinabinder."Goodpresentationgoes

alongwayandsaysalotaboutyou."saysGaines.2.GettingaccesstofinanceOnceyou

haveadetailedbusinessplanandenoughevidencetobelievethatyourideaisviable（可

行的）,itistimetogoandseethebankmanager.Unlessyouhavesufficientfundsor

familyorfriendswhoarcwillingandabletofinanciallysupportyourbusiness,youwill

mostlikelyneedtoobtainabusinessloanfromabank.Itisimportanttoshoparoundto

findwhichbankoffersthebestdealandwhoyoufeelmostcomfortablewith."The

importantthingisthattheygiveyouthesupportyouneedandthatyougetonwiththem.

Makesurewhatyou'regettingisrightforyouandyourbusiness,"saysSear.Youmust

alsoexpectthat,inthesestraitened（贫困的）times,somebankmanagerswillturnyou

downorofferyoulessmoney,butGainesurgesyoutonotbedeterred."Iwasturned

downbywhatwasthenMidlandBankformyprintingbusinessandwastoldbythe

managerthatitwasunlikelytogetofftheground.Thebusinesshasjustcelebratedits

14lhsuccessfulyearoftrading,"hesays.Aswellasaloan,bankscanofferafacility.

Thisisanamountofmoneyreservedforyouthatyoucandrawfromwhenyouneedit.It

iseffectivelyaformofaloanbutyoudonotnecessarilyuseitinonego.Ifyouusea

facility,youonlypayinterestonthemoneyyouhaveactuallyused.Anumberof

organizationssuchasthePrince'sTrust,andgovernment-backedschemesincludingthe

EnterpriseFinanceGuaranteescheme,offergrantsandloanstopeoplewhowanttostart

abusiness.3.DevelopingasurvivalstrategyYoumustmakesureyouarerunningyour

businesscorrectlyandabidingbythelaw.PhilMcCabe,aspokesmanfortheForumof

PrivateBusiness（FPB）,says："Oneofthebiggeststumblingblockstopeoplestartinga

businesscanbeunderstandingallthelegislation.Thatcanbetax,employment,trade,

healthandsafetyorenvironment—relatedtonamebutafew,anditcanbequite

confusingifyou'veneverrunyourownbusiness."Yourbankmanager,accountantand

HMRevenue&Customscanhelpyouinregardstoyourfinancesandtaxeswhile

organizationssuchastheFPB,theFederationofSmallBusinesses（FSB）andBusiness

Linkcangiveyouadviceonallaspectsofrunningabusiness.Itisimportanttokeep

thingssimpleandnottogetcarriedawaywithyourplansbeforeyouknowtheyaregoing

towork.Duringthestartupphase,itcanbeeasytomakeover-optimisticforecasts,but

therecanbeseriousconsequencesforyourbusinessifyourprojectionsarcnotrealistic.

4.GettingyourselfnoticedInordertomakeyourbusinessasuccess,youmustensure

thatconsumersknowitexists.Choosinghowtoadvertiseyourcompanydependsonwhat

typeofbusinessitis.Forexample,ifyouaielUiiningalocalplumbingcompanythen

deliveringleafletsinyourareawouldbethebestoption.Gainesrecommendsusinga

companythatdeliversbetween5000and10000leafletsinonego."Amanwhorunsa

carpetbusinessdelivered10000leafletsayearagoandisstillreceivingcallsfromthat

drop.Leafletssitonshelvesforalongtime."Newspaperadvertisingisalsoagoodoption

forlocalbusinesses.Itmaybeworthconsideringrunningaseriesofadvertsasopposed

toaone-off,becausepeoplewillnoticeitmore.Largerbusinessessuchasmanufacturing

companieswouldbenefitmorefromusingbrochuresasopposedtoleaflets.Theshelflife

ofabrochureisgenerallyreckonedtobeabouttwoyears.Ifyouareadvertisingyour

businessthroughawebsiteyoumustmakesureitappearsonasearchengine,whichcan

beachievedthroughtheuseofGoogleAdWords.Thisplacesrelevantadsontheright­

handsideofthesearchresultspages.5.SizingupthecompetitionToensureyouattract

customers,youmustoffersomethingdifferenttoyourcompetitors.Visitsimilar

businessesinyourtown,gatherasmuchknowledgeasyoucanaboutthemandtryto

pricecompetitively.Travelingfartherafieldtolookatsimilarbusinessescouldalsobea

smartmove—theywon'tviewyouasadirectcompetitorandwillthereforebelikelierto

shareinformationwithyou.Copythethingstheydowell—buttrytobealerttotheir

errors,too.

2、MoreandmoreBritonsstartabusinessbecause.

A、theeconomyisgrowing

B、thewarbrokeout

C、theunemploymentisontherise

D、theeconomyisrecovering

标准答案：C''

知识点解析：细节辨认题。由定位段可知，由于二战后全球经济严重衰退造成英国

公司创纪录地裁员，越来越多的英国人开始考虑自己创业，由此可知答案为C)“失

业率上升

3、WhatdoesRayGainessayabouteconomyinBritain?

A、Itinfluencestheworldeconomy.

B、Itgoesrapidlyfrombadtoworse.

C>Ithasbeenoutofeconomicdepression.

D、Itwillrecoverafteraboutsixmonths.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节辨认题。由定位段可知，RayGaines说如果有人现在开始创业，

那么他需要大约六个月才能使它启动并正常运行，而那时英国有望走出经济衰退

期，客户应该会重新建立信心，由此可知答案为D)“大约六个月后英国经济会复

纯办，，。

4、Whenyoudecidetostartabusiness,atfirstyoumust.

A、drawupalong-termgoal

B、makeapracticalbusinessplan

C、offervariousbusinessstrategies

D、raisefundsbyallmeans

标准答案：B

知识点解析：同义转述题。由定位句可知，如果你决定独自冒险创业，你需要做的

第一件事是制订一个切实可行的计划，B)“制订一个实用的商业计划上为其同义转

述。taketheplunge意为“冒险尝试

5、WhatdoesGainessayaboutborrowingaloanfrombanks?

A^Don'tloseheartevenifyouarerefusedbybanks.

Tryyourbesttopersuadebankmanagers.

C、Giveupafteryouarerefusedbybanks.

D、Chooseoneofthebiggestbanks.

标准答案：A…

知识点解析：细节辨认题。由定位句可知，在艰难时期，你必须想到一些银行经理

将会拒绝你或者给你提供很少的钱，但是Gaines敦促你不要退缩，由此可知答案

为A)”即使被银行拒绝，也不要失去信心”。

6、Whatkindoffacilitydobanksofferinadditiontoaloan?

A、Aservicethathelpsyoutomanageyourmoney.

B、Anequipmenttoreserveagreatdealofmoney.

C、Moneythatyoucanwithdrawwhenyouneedit.

D^Aprojectthatespeciallyoffersmoneyforbusiness.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节辨认题。由定位句可知，除了借贷，银行还提供一种服务。下句

指出，银行会为你储存一笔钱，当你需要时可以取用，由此可知答案为C)“你需要

时可支取的钱

7、AccordingtoPhilMcCabe,whatmayhinderyouwhenyourunabusiness?

A^Notconformingtothebusinesslaw.

B、Notrunningalegitimatebusiness.

C、Nothavingenoughemployees.

D^Notunderstandingallthelegalknowledge.

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：细节辨认题。由定位句可知，PhilMcCabe认为，人们创业的最大绊

脚石是不了解法规,它包括税收、就'I八贸易、健康和安全或者环境保护等法规.

由此可知答案为D)“不了解所有的法律知识”。

8、Whichofthefollowingcangiveyouadviceonemployment?

A、HMRevenue&Customs.

B、Yourfriends.

C、Youraccountant.

D、BusinessLink.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节辨认题。由定位段可知，当涉及财务和税收时，银行经理、会计

和英国税务及海关总署可以给你提供帮助；而一些组织，如英国私营企业论坛、小

企业联盟以及商业纽带会为你提供开公司的各方面建议。因此，可以为企业在用人

方面提供帮助的应该是D)“商业纽带，

9、Ifyouwanttorunalocalplumbingcompany,agoodwaytoadvertiseforyour

companyisto

标准答案：deliverleafletsinyourarea

知识点解析：细节辨认题。由定位句可知，如果你在当地开了一个管道公司，散发

传单是最好的广告方式。空格前为不定式符号to,所以空格处填入deliverleafleis

inyourareao

10、Foradvertising,alargemanufacturingcompanywouldenjoyanadvantage

by_____•

标准答案：usingbrochures

知识点解析：细节辨认题。由定位句可知，和散发传单相比，像制造公司这样的大

企业将更能从使用宣传册中获利。空格处应为介词by的宾语，所以填入动名词短

语usingbrochureso

11>Tooffersomethingdifferenttoyourrivalsisforthepurposeof.

标准答案：ensuringyouattractcustomers

知识点解析：同义转述题。由定位句可知，为了确保你能吸引客户，你必须提供与

你的竞争者不同的东西。题干是对该句的用义转述.只要将该句的目的状语T。

ensureyouattractcustomers转变为动名词短语即可。

三、听力短对话（本题共3题，每题7.0分，共3分0）

12、

A^Shethinksit'sworthwhilethoughit'sveryexpensive.

B、Shedislikesitbecauseitisoutoffashion.

C、Shethinksit'snotworthwhiletobuyit.

D^Shethinksifshebuysit,herwalletwillbehard.

标准答案；A

知识点解析：对话中男士赞扬女士的鞋子漂亮，女士回答这双鞋子非常贵，但又说

她觉得非常值得。hitone'swallethard意为“让某人破费,大出血”,故A）项正确。

13、

A、Hethinksthewomanisveryproud.

Hethinksit'sacceptable.

CNHedislikesherway.

D、Heappreciatesherway.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查短语suityourself,意为“随便你男士并没有说不喜欢女

士的做法，同时也没有赞赏，只是认为可以接受，故B）项正确。

14、

A、Hesetagoodexamp'eforvictimsoftheearthquake.

B>Hedonatedmoneyforearthquakerelief.

C、Hesufferedalotfromtheearthquake.

D^Hepromisedmoneytbrpeopleinhospital.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中女士谈到Kaka为地震灾民捐献了两百万，故B）项说他为抗震

救灾捐款正确。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共7题，每题7.0

分，共7分。）

15、

A、Becauseithassimplethemes.

B、BecauseitslyricsareinEnglish.

C、Becauseitdepictsthefeelingsofthecommonpeople.

D、Becauseithasafastpaceandrhythmicbeat.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

16、

A、Ajewelrystorerobbery.

B、Buyingabirthdaypresent.

C、Writingastory.

D、Doingresearchforaclassassignment.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨题。四个选项都是名词性短语，可预测问题是what引导的。对

话开始男士就提到了他刚刚完成写作课的作业，写了一篇故事，此后两人多次提到

writing和story,由此可知他们谈论的是写作，选项C为正确答案。

17、

A、Herprofessordidnotlikeherstory.

B、Shehadtroublefinishingherassignment.

C、Shedidnotlikethetopicshehadchosenforherpaper.

D、Shewastakingtoomanycourses.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。四个选项都是完整的陈述句，谈论的都是完成故事的情况，

可预测问题是由whal或why引导的。女士说到她写了故事的开头就卡住了，男士

问怎么回事，她再次重复说到“写了几页，思维卡壳，再也写不出东西”，故选项B

正确。

18、

A、Takesomeextratime.

B、Putdownwhateverideasshehasfirst.

C、Dosomeworkforanothercourse.

D、Writethestoryendingfirst.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。四个选项都是表示具体做法的短语，可断定问题是以what

来提问。女上提到Wilson教授说首先要做的是写下她所想到的任何东西，以做一

些准备练习。故选项B正确。

19、

A、Togoshopping.

B、Todoresearchforherstory.

CsTomeetherprofessor.

D、Totakeabreakfromherwork.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。四个选项都是表示行为动作的不定式短语，有可能是对做某

事的目的提问。对话最后女士说要去珠宝店，男士表示惊讶，以为她要去购物，女

士回答是为了写作的故事。故选项B正确。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

20、

A、Inabout20years.

B、Withinaweek.

C>Inacoupleofweeks.

D、Asearlyaspossible.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、Yes,ofcourse.

B、Possiblynot.

C、Notmentioned.

D、Definitelynot.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A^Hercomplaintwasignored.

B、Thestoresentherthecorrectorder.

C、Thestoreapologizedfbrtheirmistake.

D、Thestorepickedupthewrongitems.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：暂无解析

WhendidwatchesandclocksbecomecommonintheUnitedStates?

23、WhendidwatchesandclocksbecomecommonintheUnitedSlates?

A、Fromthe1850s.

B、Fromthe1700s.

C^Fromthe1800s.

D、Fromthe1900s.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短文提到，在美国，19世纪50年代以前钟表非常稀少。即是说，19

世纪50年代以后钟表开始在美国变得普遍，故A正确。

24、WhatwasihemainpurposeofhavingawatchduringtheIXOOs?

A、Toknowdirection.

B>Tomeasuretime.

C、Toshowoffone'swealth.

D、Togettoworkontime.

标准答案：C

知识点标析：短文提到，进入19世纪后，戴手表的一个主要目的是向别人炫耀自

己的财富，C正确。

25、Whywaseveryoneinterestedintimeby1900?

A^Everyoneneededtomeasuretheirsparetime.

B、Everyonewantedtobepunctual.

C、Efficiencymeantmuchmoremoney.

D^Efficiencywascloselyrelatedtotime.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：短文提到，进入1900年，工作效率由完成工作的快慢来衡量，由此

导致所有人开始关注时间。换言之，由于效率与时间紧密相关，所有人们才开始关

注时间，D正确。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

26、

A、Aterroristwithagun.

B、Apassengerwithaportablecomputer.

C、Atiredpilot.

D、Asmallerairplane.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、

A、Portablecomputers.

B、Radio.

C、Mobiletelephones.

D、Thesourceremainsunconfirmed.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

ANBecauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.

B、Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.

C、Becausescientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.

D、Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、Allairlineshaveenforcedatotalbanonelectronicdevicesduringflights.

B、Portablecomputersareconfirmedasthegreatestcauseofaircraftcrashes.

C、Itisdifficulttopredicthowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft's

computers.

D、Mobilephonesareasdangerousasportablecomputersonanairplane.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Tensofthousandsofthepoorestpart-timestudentsaretogetextramoneytohelppay

universityfeesandmeetrisinglivingcosts,ministerswillannouncetoday.Thestudents'

[Bl]willrisebymorethan25%,whilethemoneyavailablethrough"hardship

funds"will[B2]The[B3]followsgrowingconcernthatthose

institutionswithahigh[B4]ofpart-timestudentswilllosewhentuitionfees

forfull-timecoursesstartnextyear.TheEducationSecretary,RuthKelly,saidyesterday

thatsuchstudentsplayeda[B5]roleinhighereducation,andtheproposed

measureswould[B6]part-timeundergraduatecoursesremainedopentoall.

Therearearound500,000part-timersinhighereducationinEngland.Thegovernment

expects85,000tobenefitfromthe[B7]package.YesterdayDavidLatchman,

ofBirkbeckCollege,London,whicheducatesthousandsofpart-timers,saidtheproposals

wereastepintherightdirection:"Thisannouncementbeginstoadjustthebalancesothat

part-timestudentswhomightstruggletopayfeeswillnowhave[B8]tothe

financialsupporttheyneed.Thegovernmenthasbeenlisteningtoourconcerns,andwe

considerthisagoodoutcome."[B9].Thesefeesarenotpaidbackuntil

studentshavegraduated.Butpart-timestudentshavetopaytheirfeesinadvance.

[B10]Thegrantwillriseto750poundsforthosewhostudyhalf-timeandto

1,125poundsforthosewhostudythreequartersofthetime.[BlI]

30、[Bl]

标准答案：grant

知识点解析：空前的名词所有格表明此处应填一名词。上句提到学生的生活费用在

增加，此处提到学生的奖学金将要增加25%。gram意为“拨款，奖学金”。

31、[B2]

标准答案：multiply

知识点解析：空前的will表明此处应填一原形动词。上句提到的学生的奖学金要

增加对此处有所提示。multiply惫为“增加”。

32、[B3]

标准答案：announcement

知识点解析：空前的定冠词The及空后的谓语follows表明此处应填一单数名词。

刚开始提到的announce以及下文提到的Thisannouncement都对此处有提示作用。

announcement意为“通告、公告

33、[B4]

标准答案：proportion

知识点解析：空前的形容词及空后的ofpari—limestudents表明此处应填一名词，

此处是修饰非全日制学生的数量，proportion意为“比例”。

34、[B5]

标准答案：crucial

知识点解析：空前的a和空后的role表明，此处应填一形容词。playarole是固定

搭配，本空所填词修饰role,playacrucialrole意为“发挥着重要的作用

35、[B6]

标准答案：ensure

知识点解析：空前的would表明此处应填一原形动词。ensure意为“确保”。

36、[B7]

标准答案：financial

知识点解析：空后的名词表明此处应填一形容词。financialpackage意为“一揽子财

政政策”。后面的financial对本题有很强的提示作用。

37、[B8]

标准答案：access

知识点解析：此处考查短语haveaccesst。，意为“可以获得…

38、[B9]

标准答案：Universitieswillchargeupto3,000poundsintuitionfeesforfull-time

coursesfromSeptember2006

知识点解析：Universitieswillcharge£3,000intuitionfeesforfull-timecourses

fromSep.2006

39、[B10]

标准答案：Thoseinstitutionswithahighproportionofpart——timersfearedtheywould

notbeabletoraisefeeswithoutpricingmanyoutofthemarket

知i只点解析：Theschoolswithmorepart—timersfearedthattheycouldnotraisefees

withoutpricingmanyoutofthemarket

40、[Bll]

标准答案：Themoneyint4thehardshipfund”,whichuniversitiescanallocateto

studentsfacingparticularfinancialdifficulties,willrisefrom3millionpoundsto12

millionpounds

知识点解析：Themoneyinthet4hardshipRind”,whichuniversitiescangivestudents

facingparticularfinancialproblems,willrisefrom£3millionto£12million

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Whatissuburbanization?Ifby"suburb"ismeantanurban[SI]thatgrowsmore

rapidlythanitsalreadydevelopedinterior,theprocessofsuburbanizationbeganduring

the[S2]oftheindustrialcityinthesecondquarterofthe19thcentury.Beforethat

periodthecitywasasmallhighly[S3]clusterinwhichpeoplemoveaboutonfootand

goodswere[S4]byhorseandcart.Buttheearlyfactoriesbuiltinthe1830sand1840s

were[S5]alongwaterwaysandnearrailheadsattheedgesofcities,andhousingwas

neededforthethousandsofpeopledrawnbytheprospectofemployment.Intime,the

factorieswere[S6]byproliferatingmilltownsofapartmentsandrowhousesthat

abuttedtheolder,maincities.Asadefense[S7]thisencroachmentandtoenlargetheir

taxbase,thecitiesappropriatedtheirindustrialneighbors.In1854,fbrexample,thecity

ofPhiladelphia[S81mostofPhiladelphiaCounty.Similarthings[S9]placein

ChicagoandinNewYork.Indeed,mostgreatcitiesoftheUnitedStates[S10]such

statusonlybyannexingthecommunitiesalongtheirborders.A)locatedI)abandoncd

B)marginJ)plummctOconvcycdK)achicvcdD)compactL)tookE)ccntcrM)against

F)emergenceN)forG)spaciousO)incorporatedH)surrcunded

41、[SI]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据上下文的意思和本句语法结构提示选择名词，margin这个词在

后文也出现了。

42、[S2]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：根据上下文的逻辑可以了解，此处的意思是“随着……的出现而出

现”。

43、[S3]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据语法结构提示该处应填入形容词compact,并和后面的解释相对

应。

44、[S4]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据上下文和句子结构判断这里应填入表达“运输”的动词。

45、[S5]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：locaied的意思是“位于

46、[S6]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：根据后文，可以判断此空需要填一个表示“被包围”意思的词。

47、[S7]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：根据后文的逻辑和词语搭配，这里应该是againsl。

48、[S8]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：从上下文判断，这些郊区逐渐被“吞并

49、[S9]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：lakeplace表示“发生”。

50、[S10]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：根据上下文，此处应填一个表示“取的，获得''的词。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题1.0

分，共70分。）

Bringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouarcoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorof

yourchildren.Ifso,JudithRichHamshasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,have

noimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.

Farmoreimportantarctheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhoodcompanions.Ms.

Harristakestobitstheassumptionwhichhasdominateddevelopmentalpsychologyfor

almosthalfacentury.MsHarris'sattackonthedevelopmentalists'"nurture"argument

lookslikelytoreinforcedoubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,

whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,rearedinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarin

personalitythantwoadoptedchildrenrearedinseparatehomes?Orthatapairof

identicaltwins,rearedinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwins

rearedindifferenthomes?Difficultasitistotrackthepreciseeffectsofparental

upbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeergroupin

childhoodandadolescence.MsHarrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomes

soonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguage

issurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshunt

for.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxedly,orfromlearningtobe

honestorhard-workingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshave

littleimpactonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.

Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeditchedcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMs

Harrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheircontemporaries.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,

parentshavethepowertoopendoors:theymayinitiallychoosethepeerswithwhom

theiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeople

suspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage,andpeople'schild-

rearinghabitsmaybeformedpartlybywhattheirparentsdid.Sothebalanceof

influencesisprobablycomplicated,asmostparentsalreadysuspectedwithoutbeingable

todemonstrateitscientifically.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthe

friendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample,

parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook.

51、Accordingtothepassage,developmentalistswouldagreewithwhichofthe

followingviews?

A、ChildrentendtoassumetheirparentsJpersonality.

B、Childrenrearedinthesamehomearcsimilarinpersonality.

C、Childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersthanbytheirparents.

D^Identicaltwinsunderthesameparentsdevelopseparatepersonalities.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。此题考查的是developmentalists的观点。这个词出现在

第二段第一句，这句话中的attackon表明fMsHarris是反对developmentalists的

观点的。那么MsHarris的观点是什么呢?根据第一段可知，MsHarris支持的观点

是Parents...havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityof

theirchildren©由此可以推断，developmenlalisls是反对这一观点的。弄清了各自的

立场之后，再来看第二段第二句。首先要理解nomore...than...的意思是“与…同样

不…“。这句话是说,twoadoptedchildrenrearedinseparatehomes的个性不同是正

常的，如果父母果真有影响的话，那么为什么twoadoptedchildrenrearedinthe

samehome也不同呢?也就是说，如果developmentalists的观点正确的话，iwo

childrenrearedinthesamehome的个性应该相同。因此，选项B最为合适。

52、MsHarris'sconclusionwouldbemoreconvincingif.

A^shehadbasedstudyexclusivelyontwins

B>shehadattackedthedevelopmentalistsmoreharshly

C^shehadtrulyunderstoodthedevelopmentalists*views

D^shehasprovidedevidencepointingtodevelopmentalcharacteristics

标准答案：D

知识点解析:推理判断题。题干使用的是虚拟语气,暗示了MsHarris'sconclusion

还没有彻底让人信服的(convincing)。第三段第二句是说MsHarris指出的一个论

据，第三句用But把话锋一转，之后的内容很有可.能就是其结论还没有彻底让人信

服的地方。这段话最后一句说，尽管provethatparentshavelittleimpactonthose

qualities也许非常容易，但是itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore。言

外之意是，MsHarris还没能证明peershavevastlymoreimpactonthosequalilieso囚

此，如果她能提供证据，她得出的结论就会moreconvincing。选项D族符合题干

要求。

53、Theauthorbelievesthat.

A、peershavelittleimpactonchildren'sdevelopment

B、MsHarris'sworkstrengthensthedevelopmentalists'views

CNevidenceshouldbeprovidedtoprovepeerinfluenceonchilddevelopment

D、MsHarris'sworkhadlittleeffectonthedevelopmentalists'"nurture"argument

标准答案：c-

知识点解析：事实细节题。第三段和第四段基本上是作者在阐述观点。那么可以用

排除法来解此题。选项A说，孩子的同龄人对他们的成长几乎没有影响，而作者

在第三段第一句只是提到来自同龄人的影响maybehardertomeasure,因此排除

Ao第二段第一句是说Ms.Harris、work似乎加深了已经存在的疑惑，而不是the

developmentalists'views,因此排除B。第三段指出，提供证据来证明同龄人对孩

子成长有影响是非常困难的，但如果可以提供出来，MsHarris的结论就更令人信

服了，因此选项C符合作者的观点。第二段第一句说明Ms.Harris'swork对Ihe

developmentalistsM,nurtureHargument还是有影响的，虽然这种影响是负面的，因此

排除D。

54、Theword"ditched"inPara.5couldbestbereplacedbyH

A、proved

B、ignored

C、understood

D、compared

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语义理解题。ditched出现在第四段第一句，这句话以Moreover起

始，表明它是上一段内容的递进。既然第三段是说MsHarris的结论的不足之处是

缺少证据，那么这一段应该是说其结论的其他缺陷。第四段第二句：也许正如Ms

Harris所说，年轻人看起来很像他们同辈的人。第三句的But进行转折说，在孩子

还小的时候，家长会给孩子选择交往的伙伴；下文进一步说，人到中年就会更像他

们的父母，就连他们抚养孩子的习惯也受到家长的影响。这些都是MsHarris的结

论中的不足之处；从以上分析可以看出，mumanddad对孩子的成长不但有影响，

这种影响还是长期的。因此，选项ignored最符合文章语境，即父母的作用不能被

完全忽视。

55、Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageis.

A、tocriticallycommentonMsHarris'swork

B、toobjectivelyreportonMsHarris'swork

C、tohighlypraiseMsHarris'swork

D、tototallyrejectMsHarris'swork

标准答案：A.

知识点解析：主旨大意题。结合题干和选项可以看出，此题考查的是作者对Ms

Harris飞work持有一种什么样的态度。作者在第一段给出了MsHarris的观点；第

二段是说本来developmentalists的观点就存在着令人费解的地方，MsHarris的反驳

更让人疑惑了；第三段说明了加深疑惑的原因是，监测家长对孩子的影响本来就很

难，而衡量同龄人对孩子的影响却更难。作者在此提出了MsHarris观点的不足；

第四段是说，父母对孩子的影响不容忽视一这是MsHarris观点的另一个不足。而

文章并没有说MsHarris的理论是错误的，而且作者在第四段第二句用丁一个may

表示了自己对MsHarris理论的正确与否也是不确定的。因此，选项A为作者的主

旨。

Dinkum'sinformedtheirworkforcelastweekthatinadesperateattempttosavejobs,

theywouldmoveovertoajob-sharesystem.Ratherthanfaceunemployment,their

workersarcbeingofferedthechancetoworkonahalf-timebasiswheretwopeoplewill

sharetheresponsibilityofone."WeYegivingourworkersachoice.Theycantake

redundancyiftheypreferbutiftheywanttostaywithus,wecanonlyofferthemhalf

theirpreviousearnings/'saidaspokesmanforthefactory.BerylHarris,47,isoneofthe

manyworkerswhohaveoptedforthejob-sharearrangement."Iknow