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2026年高考天津卷英语口语真题试卷(+答案)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
-A.Inalibrary
-B.Inahospital
-C.Inarestaurant
-D.Inaclassroom
答案:C
解析:关键词为“menu”和“order”,表示对话发生在餐厅。Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothebank
B.Waitforthebus
C.Callataxi
D.Walktothestation
答案:B
解析:对话中提到“thebuswillarrivein10minutes”,表示他会等公交车。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itisexciting
B.Itisboring
C.Itisfunny
D.Itisinteresting
答案:D
解析:女人说“it’sabitinteresting,butnottooexciting”,说明她认为电影有一定吸引力。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Alostbag
B.Ahotelreservation
C.Adelayedtrain
D.Atravelplan
答案:C
解析:对话中多次提到“delayed”和“time”,说明主要话题是火车延误。Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Buyingacoffee
B.Takingawalk
C.Meetingatthestation
D.Gettingataxi
答案:B
解析:男子说“whydon’twetakeawalkandwaitforthebus?”,建议两人一起散步等待。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
-A.Howtoplanatrip
-B.Theimportanceoftravel
-C.Anintroductiontoatravelagency
-D.Tipsforchoosingadestination
答案:D
解析:独白中提到了不同目的地的选择建议,如预算、兴趣和天气,因此主要目的是提供选择攻略。Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweatherinthesouth?A.Itisalwayswarm
B.Itchangesalot
C.Itistoohot
D.Itisverydry
答案:B
解析:对话中提到“theweatherinthesouthisunpredictable”,说明天气变化多端。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?A.Uncertain
B.Supportive
C.Doubtful
D.Indifferent
答案:B
解析:他在对话中表示“Theplansoundsgreat.”,语气是乐于接受的。Whatwasthewoman’sproblematfirst?A.Sheforgotherpassport
B.Shelostherbag
C.Shemissedtheflight
D.Shehadnomoney
答案:C
解析:她询问“wasmyflightcanceled?”,说明她最初担心错过航班。Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Toexplainacellphoneplan
B.Topromoteanonlinestore
C.Todescribeanewapp
D.Tointroduceane-commerceservice
答案:D
解析:介绍的是在线购物服务,重点在客户支持和购物体验。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
DearMr.
Smith,
Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtosharesomeexcitingnews.Myresearchteamhassuccessfullydevelopedanewsolarpowersystemthatcangenerateelectricityevenincloudyweather.Thisisamajorbreakthroughinrenewableenergytechnology.
Webelievethatthissystemwillbeparticularlyusefulforresidentialareaswithlimitedsunlight.Itiscurrentlybeingtestedinseveraltowns,andwearelookingforpotentialpartnerstohelpusinthenextphaseofdevelopment.
Ifyouareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthistechnology,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatmyemailorphonenumber.
Sincerely,
EmilyJohnsonWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?A.Tointroduceanewtechnology
B.Torequestfinancialsupport
C.Toapologizeforamistake
D.Toinvitesomeonetoameeting
答案:A
解析:文中重点介绍了一种新的太阳能发电系统,目的是告知这一突破。Whereisthesystemcurrentlybeingtested?A.Inalaboratory
B.Inseveraltowns
C.Inaschool
D.Inthecitycenter
答案:B
解析:第二段明确提到“beingtestedinseveraltowns”。WhatdoestheauthoraskMr.
Smithtodo?A.Cometoameeting
B.Sendmoneytoher
C.Contactherformoreinformation
D.Provideapartnerforherproject
答案:C
解析:她在最后提出“contactmeatmyemailorphonenumber”来获取更多信息。Whichwordcanbestdescribethesystem?A.Expensive
B.Efficient
C.Reliable
D.Practical
答案:C
解析:文中提到“majorbreakthroughinrenewableenergytechnology”,暗示系统是可靠的。Whoistheauthoroftheletter?A.Mr.
Smith
B.EmilyJohnson
C.Theresearchteam
D.Acompanyrepresentative
答案:B
解析:最后一句“Sincerely,EmilyJohnson”表明她是作者。B篇:记叙文阅读
Lilyhadabusymorning.Shewokeupatsixandfinishedherchoresbeforebreakfast.Afterward,shecaughtthebustoschool.Butwhenshereachedtheclassroom,shefoundthatshehadforgottenherhomework.Shewasveryworriedandquicklyranbacktoherhouse.Unfortunately,shearrivedtoolateandcouldnotfindit.Shehadtotelltheteachershehadlostherhomework.WhatdidLilydoafterbreakfast?A.ShewatchedTV
B.Shewenttoschool
C.Shecalledherfriend
D.ShepracticedherEnglish
答案:B
解析:文中明确说“caughtthebustoschool”表示她去学校了。WhathappenedwhenLilyarrivedatschool?A.Shesawherhomeworkonthedesk
B.Sheforgotherschoolbag
C.Shelostherhomework
D.Shemissedthebus
答案:C
解析:她发现作业没带,所以“lostherhomework”。WhywasLilyworried?A.Herteacherwasangry
B.Shehadnotimetocompletethehomework
C.Shehadforgottentodoherhomework
D.Shewaslateforschool
答案:C
解析:她忘记带作业,担心会被老师批评。HowdidLilytrytofindherhomework?A.Sheaskedherclassmates
B.Sheranbacktoherhouse
C.Shesearchedforitintheclassroom
D.Sheborroweditfromherfriend
答案:B
解析:她“ranbacktoherhouse”表示她试图回家找作业。WhatlessoncanLilylearnfromthis?A.Alwayscarryyourschoolbag
B.Don’tstudyathome
C.Neverforgetyourhomework
D.Bemorecareful
答案:D
解析:故事结尾强调“bemorecareful”,提示她要更加小心。C篇:说明文阅读
Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedgreatly.However,therearesomedisadvantagestothistrend.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatsmartphonescancauseeyestrain.Peopleoftenusethemforlonghourswithouttakingbreaks,whichcanleadtoheadachesandtiredeyes.Anotherissueisthattheymayaffectsocialcommunication.Somepeopleprefertotextratherthantalk,whichcanleadtomisunderstandings.Additionally,theconstantuseofsmartphonescanreduceattentionspanandlowerproductivity.Whatistheauthor’smainidea?A.Smartphonesareveryuseful
B.Smartphoneshaveonlybenefits
C.Smartphoneshavedisadvantages
D.Everyoneshoulduseasmartphone
答案:C
解析:文章围绕智能手机的缺点展开,结构清晰。Whatisthefirstdisadvantagementioned?A.Lowerproductivity
B.Eyestrain
C.Lackofsocialcommunication
D.Healthproblems
答案:B
解析:首先提到的是“eyestrain”(眼睛疲劳)。Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Peopleshouldstopusingsmartphones
B.Peopleshouldtakebreakswhenusingsmartphones
C.Peopleshouldtalkmorewithothers
D.Peopleshouldusemoreapps
答案:B
解析:文中提到“takebreaks”来减少眼睛疲劳,暗示建议。Whatisanotherdisadvantage?A.Lackofattention
B.Highcost
C.Toomuchinformation
D.Internetaddiction
答案:A
解析:后文中提到“reduceattentionspan”,说明注意力下降是另一个缺点。Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tocomparesmartphoneswithcomputers
B.Toexplainthebenefitsofsmartphones
C.Towarnaboutthedangersofsmartphones
D.Tocelebratetheuseofsmartphones
答案:C
解析:文章正面提出智能手机使用的负面影响,目的在于提醒读者注意其中的风险。D篇:议论文阅读
Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtousesmartphonesatschool.Theyarguethatsmartphonesprovideusefulinformationandhelpstudentsstayconnectedwiththeirfamilies.Othersdisagree,pointingoutthatsmartphonescancausedistractions.Forexample,studentsmaybetemptedtoplaygamesorchecksocialmedia,whichcanaffecttheirstudies.Inmyopinion,smartphonesshouldnotbeusedatschool,becausetheyleadtolowerconcentrationandreducethequalityofeducation.Whatistheauthor’sopinion?A.Hesupportstheuseofsmartphones
B.Heisneutralaboutsmartphones
C.Hebelievessmartphonesshouldbeused
D.Hethinkssmartphonesshouldnotbeusedatschool
答案:D
解析:文末明确表示“Inmyopinion,smartphonesshouldnotbeusedatschool”。Whatisthefirstreasongivenforallowingsmartphones?A.Theyhelpstudentsrelax
B.Theycanprovideusefulinformation
C.Theyarefuntouse
D.Theyhelpparentsknowwherestudentsare
答案:B
解析:第一句“provideusefulinformation”是支持使用手机的首次原因。Whatisthemainproblemwithusingsmartphonesatschool?A.Thecost
B.Distraction
C.Internetaddiction
D.Lowbattery
答案:B
解析:文中“causedistractions”是主要问题。Whichofthefollowingisanexamplegivenbytheauthor?A.Playingmusic
B.Doinghomework
C.Playinggames
D.Readingbooks
答案:C
解析:作者提到“temptedtoplaygames”作为例子。Whatdoestheauthorwanttoachieveinthepassage?A.Tosharehispersonalexperience
B.Toargueagainstusingsmartphonesatschool
C.Tosupporttheuseofsmartphones
D.Toexplainthefeaturesofsmartphones
答案:B
解析:全文围绕反对在校园内使用手机展开,目的是表达观点。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
Passage:
Theweatherhasbeenterriblethisweek.Itrainedeverydayandtheroadswereflooded.(1)_________
Peoplewereadvisednottowalkoutside.(2)_________
Trainsstoppedrunningaswell.(3)_________
Manystudentshadtostayathome.(4)_________
Althoughthesituationisbad,it’snotdangerous.(5)_________选项:
A.Italsoaffectedthetransportation.
B.Somepeoplestartedtocomplain.
C.Thegovernmentworkedhardtorepairthedamage.
D.Itmadepeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.
E.Sotheywereunabletogotoschool.
F.TheschoolsclosedonFriday.
G.ItwasapleasantdayonThursday.题干:
1.
-A
-B
-C
-D
-E
-F
-G答案:A
解析:“Italsoaffectedthetransportation”衔接“theroadswereflooded”和“Trainsstoppedrunning”,表达下雨对交通的影响。A
B
C
D
E
F
G答案:D
解析:“Itmadepeoplefeelveryuncomfortable”自然承接“peoplewereadvisednottowalkoutside”,说明环境让人不舒适。A
B
C
D
E
F
G答案:F
解析:“TheschoolsclosedonFriday”与“Peoplewereadvisednottowalkoutside”形成因果关系,表示恶劣天气导致学校停课。A
B
C
D
E
F
G答案:E
解析:“Sotheywereunabletogotoschool”连接前文“schoolsclosed”,说明他们无法上学。A
B
C
D
E
F
G答案:C
解析:“Thegovernmentworkedhardtorepairthedamage”是对前面描述的补充,意在说明后果已被处理。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Theschoolisplanningtoholdacharityevent.ItwilltakeplaceonSaturday.Studentsareaskedtobringsomethingtodonate.1._________theycan’tbringabiggift,theorganizerswillprovideone.
Butifthey2._________bringasmallitem,likeabookorapieceofclothing,itwillbebetter.Theeventisopentoparentsandteachers.3._________theevent,therewillbefoodanddrinks.
Thiseventaimstohelppeopleinneed.We4._________itasanopportunitytodosomethinggood.Ifyouwanttotakepart,please5._________yourteacher.A.Though
B.However
C.So
D.Because
答案:A
解析:“Though”引导让步状语从句,后一句表示尽管不能带大礼物,但组织者会提供。A.wantto
B.areableto
C.needto
D.should
答案:B
解析:“areableto”意思是“能够”,符合题干语境。A.During
B.After
C.Before
D.In
答案:A
解析:“Duringtheevent”表示在活动期间,后面才会有食物。A.call
B.lookat
C.thinkof
D.consider
答案:D
解析:“consideritasanopportunity”是固定搭配,意为“认为这是一个机会”。A.call
B.ask
C.meet
D.contact
答案:D
解析:“contactyourteacher”是常见表达,表示联系老师。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Theteachertoldusthatwe________(should)takenotesduringthelesson.Shesaidthatitisimportantforus________(understand)whatwelearn.Also,heaskedusnottoeat________(anything)duringclass.
Ifwe________(make)mistakes,weshouldcorrectthemimmediately.Sometimes,peoplemakemistakesanddon’tknowhow________(correct)them.
Sheistheone________(who)helpedmelastweek.Iwouldliketothankherforherhelp.
Itissaidthatthekingistheone________(who)ruledthecountryforthirtyyears.
IwishI________(had)moretimetostudy.ButIhavetopreparefortheexam.答案:
1.should
2.tounderstand
3.anything
4.make
5.tocorrect
6.who
7.who
8.had解析:
1.“shouldtakenotes”是常见表达,表示应该做某事。
2.“importantforustounderstand”是动词不定式作宾语的结构。
3.“anything”是不定代词,用于否定句中。
4.“makemistakes”是固定搭配,表示犯错误。
5.“tocorrect”是不定式表示目的或意图。
6.“whohelped”是定语从句,关系词“who”引导。
7.“whoruled”是定语从句,“who”引导。
8.“hadmoretime”是虚拟语气的条件句,表示对过去的愿望。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
Mysisterisverykind.Sheoftenhelpthepoor.Herschoolisnearpoorarea.Oneday,shesawaoldmanonthestreet.Hewasverysickandhadnomoney.Mysistergavehimsomefoodandmoney.Shealsotakehimtothehospital.Theman’sfamilywasverythankful.Theythankedherverymuch.答案:
Mysisterisverykind.SheoftenHELPSthepoor.Herschoolisnearapoorarea.Oneday,shesawanoldmanonthestreet.Hewasverysickandhadnomoney.Mysistergavehimsomefoodandmoney.ShealsoTOOKhimtothehospital.Theman’sfamilywasverythankful.Theythankedherverymuch.解析:
1.“oftenhelp”→“oftenH
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