2026年鲁教版八年级英语上册期末考试卷附答案

2026年鲁教版八年级英语上册期末考试卷附答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面五段对话，选择正确答案。

对话1：

W:Wheredidyougoonvacation?

M:Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.

问题：Wheredidthemangoonvacation?

A.Tothebeach.

B.Tothemountain.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothecountryside.答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到”Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily”，因此答案是A。对话2：

W:DoyouoftenwatchTVintheevening?

M:No,Iusuallyreadbooks.

问题：Whatdoesthemanusuallydointheevening?

A.WatchTV.

B.Playcomputergames.

C.Readbooks.

D.Takeawalk.答案：C

解析：对话中提到”Iusuallyreadbooks”，因此答案是C。对话3：

W:Didyougohikinglastweekend?

M:Yes,Idid.Itwasfun.

问题：Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewenthiking.

B.Hewentshopping.

C.Hewenttothepark.

D.Hewenttothecinema.答案：A

解析：对话中直接说”Didyougohikinglastweekend?“并回答”Yes,Idid.”，故答案为A。对话4：

W:Whoistaller,youoryourbrother?

M:Mybrotheristallerthanme.

问题：Whoistaller?

A.Thewoman.

B.Theman.

C.Thebrother.

D.Thegirl.答案：C

解析：对话中明确说”Mybrotheristallerthanme”，所以答案是C。对话5：

W:Whichmovietheaterdoyoulikebest?

M:Theoneneartheschool.Ithasthebestseats.

问题：Whereisthebestmovietheater?

A.Neartheschool.

B.Nearthehospital.

C.Nearthepark.

D.Nearthelibrary.答案：A

解析：对话中提到”Theoneneartheschool”，所以答案是A。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面一段对话，回答问题。

对话：

M:Hi,Linda.Howwasyourvacation?

W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttothecountrysideandstayedwithmygrandparents.

M:Didyoudoanyoutdooractivities?

W:Yes,Iwenthikingandsawalotofbeautifulplaces.

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Iexerciseeveryday.Iwanttostayhealthy.

M:Whatdoyouwanttodonextvacation?

W:Iwanttogotothemountainsandtakesomephotos.

问题：

1.WheredidLindagoonvacation?

2.WhatoutdooractivitiesdidLindado?

3.HowoftendoesLindaexercise?

4.WhatdoesLindawanttodonextvacation?

5.WhydoesLindawanttostayhealthy?答案：1.A.Inthecountryside.2.A.Hiking.3.A.Everyday.4.A.Gotothemountains.5.A.Tostayhealthy.

解析：

1.对话中说”Iwenttothecountrysideandstayedwithmygrandparents”，故答案为A。

2.“Iwenthikingandsaw…”可知答案是A。

3.“Iexerciseeveryday”，所以选A。

4.“Iwanttogotothemountains…”，对应A选项。

5.“Iwanttostayhealthy”，答案为A。3、听短文填空（10分）

听下面一段短文，填空。

短文内容：

Lastsummervacation,IwenttoHainanwithmyfamily.Westayedinahotelnearthebeach.Iswamintheseaeverydayandwenttothebeacheveryafternoon.Ialsoplayedvolleyballwithmyfriends.Ienjoyedthevacationverymuch.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceinthefuture.题干：

1.Lastsummervacation,Iwentto______withmyfamily.

2.Westayedinahotelnearthe______.

3.Iswamintheseaeverydayandwenttothe______everyafternoon.

4.Ialso______volleyballwithmyfriends.

5.Ienjoyedthevacationverymuch.I’mgoingtostudy______scienceinthefuture.答案：1.Hainan2.beach3.beach4.played5.computer

解析：

1.短文中明确说”IwenttoHainanwithmyfamily”。

2.“nearthebeach”是原文信息。

3.“wenttothebeacheveryafternoon”。

4.“playedvolleyballwithmyfriends”。

5.“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C、D中选择正确答案。______didyougoonvacation?

A.Where

B.What

C.When

D.How答案：A

解析：问句是关于地点的，故用”Where”。Ihelpmymother______thehouseworkeveryweekend.

A.do

B.does

C.doing

D.todo答案：A

解析：“helpsbdosth”是固定搭配，故选A。Heismoreoutgoingthanhisbrother.

A.than

B.to

C.of

D.with答案：A

解析：比较级结构后接”than”连接比较对象。Thisisthe______movietheaterinthecity.

A.better

B.best

C.well

D.good答案：B

解析：“thebest”是最高级，用于比较。Iwanttowatchagameshow.It’s______.

A.boring

B.fun

C.sad

D.scary答案：B

解析：根据语境”gameshow”通常被认为是有趣的，选B。I______gotothemovieseveryweekend.

A.usually

B.never

C.seldom

D.always答案：A

解析：表示通常的习惯，用”usually”。Theytriedtomovethemountains,buttheycouldn’t.

A.tried

B.try

C.willtry

D.aretrying答案：A

解析：“tried”是过去式，与”couldn’t”时态一致。I______tohelpcleanupthecityparks.

A.willhelp

B.wanttohelp

C.help

D.amhelping答案：B

解析：动词不定式结构”wanttohelp”。Please______yourroom.

A.clean

B.cleanup

C.cleans

D.cleaning答案：B

解析：“cleanup”是固定短语，表示打扫。I’mgoingtostudy______nextyear.

A.science

B.computer

C.computerscience

D.thecomputerscience答案：C

解析：“studycomputerscience”是固定搭配。答案：1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C

解析：以上题目均考核了本册教材中的核心语法点与常用表达，答案均基于原文或常规用法。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确的选项填空。Iwenttothecountrysidelastweekend.Ivisitedmygrandparentsandstayedintheirhouse.Mygrandfatheraskedmetohelphimwiththefarmwork.I1______thejob,becauseIwantedtoshowmyloveforhim.Duringtheday,we2______thefieldsandplantedsomecrops.Intheevening,wewatchedamovietogether.Althoughtheworkwas3______,Ihadahappyandmeaningfultimewithmyfamily.Iwill4______thisvacationforever.A.refused

B.accepted

C.didn’tlike

D.hated答案：B

解析：根据上下文”Iwantedtoshowmyloveforhim”，应该接受工作。A.walkedin

B.workedin

C.playedin

D.ranin答案：B

解析：“workedinthefields”符合语境。A.easy

B.interesting

C.fun

D.hard答案：D

解析：“Althoughtheworkwashard”表明工作辛苦。A.forget

B.follow

C.remember

D.take答案：C

解析：“rememberthisvacation”是常见表达。答案：1.B2.B3.D4.C

解析：这道题考查了过去时、动词不定式和形容词的使用，答案均通过语义分析得出。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmyuncle.Helivesinasmallvillage.Istayedwithhimforthreedays.Weplayedgames,climbedmountains,andwentfishing.Ireallyenjoyedthetrip.Iwanttogothereagainnextyear.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?

A.Tothecity.

B.Tothecountryside.

C.Tothebeach.

D.Tothemountains.答案：B

解析：短文第一句说明去的是”smallvillage”，属于乡村。Howlongdidthewriterstaywithheruncle?

A.Oneday.

B.Twodays.

C.Threedays.

D.Fourdays.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到”forthreedays”。Whatdidtheydotogether?

A.Wentswimming.

B.Wentfishing.

C.Playedbasketball.

D.Wentshopping.答案：B

解析：文中提到”wentfishing”。Whatdidthewriterenjoy?

A.Themountain.

B.Thetrip.

C.Thevillage.

D.Thework.答案：B

解析：“Ireallyenjoyedthetrip”是直接陈述。Doesthewriterwanttogothereagain?

A.Yes,shedoes.

B.No,shedoesn’t.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.It’snotmentioned.答案：A

解析：文中说”Iwanttogothereagainnextyear”，故选A。答案：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A

解析：所有答案基于短文内容，考查了阅读理解和一般过去时的使用。7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容回答问题。Yesterday,Itookpartinavolunteeractivity.Wecleanedupthecityparks.IfeltproudbecauseIhelpedmakethecitycleaner.Theactivitywasorganizedbyalocalcharity.Itlastedfortwohours.Manypeoplejoinedtheactivity.Whatdidthewritertakepartinyesterday?

Whatdidtheydoduringtheactivity?

Whoorganizedtheactivity?

Howlongdidtheactivitylast?

Howmanypeoplejoinedtheactivity?答案：1.Avolunteeractivity.2.Theycleanedupthecityparks.3.Alocalcharity.4.Fortwohours.5.Many.

解析：答案均根据短文原文回答，考查了阅读理解中的提取信息能力。8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读下列句子，选择正确的选项。Mysisterismoreoutgoingthanme.

Iwanttowatchatalkshow.

Ihadagreattimewithmyfriends.

IstudyEnglisheveryday.

Weshouldkeepourroomclean.选项：

A.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

B.Iwanttowatchagameshow.

C.Heistallerthanme.

D.Themovietheaterneartheschoolisbest.

E.Ishouldcleanmyroom.答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E

解析：所有答案均与句子内容匹配，考查了词汇和句型的正确搭配。四、写作（25分）9、单词