2025-2026学年广东省佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一) 高三英语试题（解析版）

第第页2025-2026学年广东省佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)高三英语试题Thetravelindustryisgraduallymovingtowarddigitalization.However,travel-relateddigitalengagementisamongthelowestcomparedtootherindustries.Keyactivitieslikeusinghome-sharingplatforms,purchasingairfareonlineandconsultingtravelinformationwebsitesshowinfrequentusage,highlightingtheindustry'sstruggletofullyadoptadigital-firstapproach.Onaverage,consumersengageindigitaltravelactivitiesjust12.3dayspermonth,farbelowtheindustry-wideaverageof28.1days.Country-SpecificTrendsTherearesignificantvariationsindigitaltravelengagementacrossdifferentcountries.AmericanandBritishconsumersdisplayedarelativelyhighlevelofdigitalengagementintravel,with15.8activitydayspermonth.Thissuggestsagrowingpreferenceforonlineplatformsfortravelplanningandbooking.Thewidespreadavailabilityofhigh-speedinternetandthepopularityofonlinetravelagencieslikelycontributetothistrend.Incontrast,Japaneseconsumersexhibitedthelowestdigitalengagementintravel,withonly5.8activitydays.Thisindicatesacontinuedrelianceonofflinechannelsandasloweradoptionofdigitaltoolsinthetravelindustry.Culturalfactorsandapreferenceforpersonalizedservicemightexplainthisunwillingnesstoadoptonlinetravelsolutions.Brazilsawitscitizensengagedigitallywithtravelanaverageof13.9dayspermonth.Itsdigitalsuccesscomesfromacomprehensivenationalstrategyaimedatemployingdigitaltechnologiesforeconomicandsocialprogress.TheRoadAheadThetravelindustrymustworktopersuadeconsumerstoswitchtoonlinetools,yetitalsostandstobenefitfromagrowingmarket.Bydevelopingeasy-to-useplatforms,offeringtailoredrecommendationsandensuringsmoothbookingprocesses,travelcompaniescanspeeduptheirdigitaltransformationandmeetthedemandsoftoday'stravelers.Still,integratingadvancedtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualrealitycouldfurtherrefinethedigitaltravelexperienceandattractnewcustomers.1．Whichbestdescribesdigitaltravelengagement?A．Lowanduneven. B．Broadandsustained.C．Troublingandlimited. D．Steadyandpredictable.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutJapan'stravelindustry?A．Itishardlyinfluencedbyculture.B．Itdesperatelyneedshigh-speedinternet.C．Itisreliantontraditionalmethods.D．ItsdigitalengagementmatchesBrazil's.3．Whichisoneoftheauthor'ssuggestionsforthetravelindustry?A．AttractinvestmentinAI.B．Developdigitaltechnologies.C．Focusonin-persontravelservices.D．Offeruser-friendlyonlinesolutions.【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，旅游行业正逐步迈向数字化，但与其他行业相比，其数字参与度较低，不同国家间数字旅游参与度差异显著，如美英较高、日本较低、巴西居中；旅游行业需通过开发易用平台、提供个性化推荐、优化预订流程等举措加速数字化转型，还可借助人工智能和虚拟现实等先进技术提升数字旅游体验，以吸引更多客户。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"However,travel-relateddigitalengagementisamongthelowestcomparedtootherindustries."然而，与其他行业相比，旅游相关的数字互动率是最低的之一；以及第二段中的"Therearesignificantvariationsindigitaltravelengagementacrossdifferentcountries."不同国家的旅游数字互动率存在显著差异。可知，旅游数字互动率不仅低，而且各国之间不均衡。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Country-SpecificTrends部分中的"Incontrast,Japaneseconsumersexhibitedthelowestdigitalengagementintravel,withonly5.8activitydays.Thisindicatesacontinuedrelianceonofflinechannelsandasloweradoptionofdigitaltoolsinthetravelindustry."相比之下，日本消费者的旅游数字互动率最低，仅为5.8天。这表明日本旅游业继续依赖线下渠道，数字工具的采用速度较慢。可知，日本旅游业依赖传统的线下方式。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据TheRoadAhead部分中的"Bydevelopingeasy-to-useplatforms,offeringtailoredrecommendationsandensuringsmoothbookingprocesses,travelcompaniescanspeeduptheirdigitaltransformationandmeetthedemandsoftoday'stravelers"通过开发易用的平台、提供个性化推荐和确保流畅的预订流程，旅游公司可以加快数字化转型，满足当今旅行者的需求。可知，作者建议旅游业开发用户友好的在线解决方案。故选D。Thefirstfortnightwastough-terriblepainandtherapidrealizationthatrunning200marathonsin200dayswouldnotbeawalkinthepark.ButSteveJames,a65-year-oldretiredbanker,hasfoundhisfeetandreachedthehalfwaymark—anaverageof100marathonsin100days."InthosefirsttwoweeksIwasthinking:‘WhathaveIdone?'"Jamessaid."Ihadhorribleblisters(水泡)forthefirst10days.Thegout(痛风)struckallofasudden,butItooksomemedicineanditwentaway.NowIfeelfine."James'sprogressalongthecoastlinesofGreatBritainisbeingtrackedbyexpertsfromtheUniversityofExeter,whoarekeentofindouttheeffectsofsuchanextremechallengeonanolderperson.Thechallengeistodo,onaverage,amarathoneveryday.Somedays,itmightbeabitless;othersabitmore.Thereisnosetroute.Jameshasaplanbutadaptsandchangesit.Asforfuel,heisnotfollowingthesortofdietanexceptionalathletemightadopt.Hehascereal,bacon,cakeandfishandchipsfordinner,washeddownwithacoupleofbeers."It'sallaboutroutine,aboutgettingupandleavingatthesametime,"saidJames."Ilovethephysicalchallenge.I'mnotespeciallytalentedatthings,butIcankeepgoing."TheExeterresearchersassessedJamesbeforehisdepartureandhesendsdatadailyforthemtoanalyze.Theyarestudyinghiscalorieintake,oxygenlevelsandmusclemeasurements.Hehaslostabout10kgbuttheteamhasseennoill-effectstohishealth.James,whoisraisingmoneyforCancerResearchUK,passesthetimebylisteningtomusicandisalsolearningWelsh.BythetimehegetstoWales,hehopestobeabletoorderabeerinthelanguage.HethinksthemostdifficultstretchphysicallywillbethenorthcoastsofDevonandCornwall."I'mkindofhopingthatbythenmybodywillbecompletelyconditionedandI'llbeabletocopewiththat."4．Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A．ThedifficultiesJamesfaced. B．James'ssolutiontochallenges.C．James'sattitudetotherunning. D．ThetreatmentJamesreceived.5．WhatcanbelearnedaboutJames'srunningplan?A．Itfeaturesastrictdiet. B．Itismadebyresearchers.C．Itisconfirmedbyotherathletes. D．Itchangesbasedoncircumstances.6．WhatisJames'sexpectationforthejourneyahead?A．TorunalloverWales.B．Tobephysicallyadapted.C．Togrowthinnerandhealthier.D．Toraisemoneyforcancerpatients.7．Whatmessagedoesthepassageconvey?A．Exerciseshapesone'scharacter.B．Healthbeginswherethefeetmove.C．Limitscanberedefinedatanyage.D．Optimismunlockshumanpotential.【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了65岁退休银行家SteveJames发起在200天内跑完200场马拉松的挑战，虽开篇两周遭遇水泡、痛风等困境，但他逐渐适应并已跑完半程。埃克塞特大学专家追踪研究该挑战对老年人的影响，James日常饮食普通，靠规律作息坚持挑战，目前健康状况良好且已减重约10公斤。他此举是为英国癌症研究中心筹款，途中听音乐、学威尔士语，虽预计北德文和康沃尔海岸段最艰难，但仍期待身体能适应。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．段落大意题。根据第二段"‘InthosefirsttwoweeksIwasthinking:‘WhathaveIdone?''Jamessaid.‘Ihadhorribleblisters(水泡)forthefirst10days.Thegout(痛风)struckallofasudden,butItooksomemedicineanditwentaway.NowIfeelfine.'"James说："头两周我一直在想：‘我这是干了什么？'头十天我身上起了很严重的水泡。痛风突然发作，但我吃了点药就好了。现在我感觉很好。"可推知，该段重点讲述了James在挑战初期遇到的各种困难。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Jameshasaplanbutadaptsandchangesit."James有一个计划，但会根据情况调整和改变。可推知，James的跑步计划会根据实际情况做出改变。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I'mkindofhopingthatbythenmybodywillbecompletelyconditionedandI'llbeabletocopewiththat."我希望到那时我的身体能完全适应，并且能够应对挑战。可推知，James对接下来的行程期望是身体能适应后续的跑步挑战。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"ButSteveJames,a65-year-oldretiredbanker,hasfoundhisfeetandreachedthehalfwaymark—anaverageof100marathonsin100days."但65岁的退休银行家史蒂夫•詹姆斯已经站稳了脚跟，并达到了一半的目标——平均100天跑100场马拉松；以及全文讲述65岁的James完成极端马拉松挑战的内容，可推知，文章传递的信息是任何年龄都可以重新定义自己的极限。故选C。OnatypicalsunnydayattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),smallnativebushes(灌木)wavewheretidygrasslandsusedtobe,beesflyoverflowers,andstudentswalkonacampusalivewithbiodiversity.Thenewscenerymarksamajormilestoneincampussustainability.In2025,UCLAbecamethefirstuniversityinCaliforniatoearntheGreenGroundsCertificationfromthenonprofitRe:wildYourCampus,whichrecognizestheschool'seffortstoimprovehumanhealthandbiodiversity.Foryears,collegeshaveusedrewildingasawaytorestorebiodiversityandbringamorenaturallooktotheirgroundswithnativeplants.Buttoooften,theymissacriticalpieceofthepuzzle:thechemicalsbeingusedelsewhereoncampus.Whilewildflowersbringbuzzingbees,trueecologicalrestorationisweakenedifpesticides(农药)andfertilizersareused.ThisiswhyRe:wildYourCampuscreatedtheGreenGroundsCertification-tocenterbothchemicaleliminationandrewildingandtolinkthemtogether.Schoolsthataretakingsuchaholisticapproachtocampusmanagementcanbehonoredanduplifted.Adoptingaholisticapproachtolandcaredoesmorethanjustcreatehealthiercampusenvironments;itreinforcestherealitythatcollegesareinterconnectedmicrocosms(缩影)oflargerenvironmentalsystems.Inmanycities,universitiesoffersomeofthelargestareasofopenspace,yetthechemicalsappliedtograsslandscanimpactnearbyrivers,lakes,anddrinkingwater.Studentsandalltheteachingstaffareincreasinglyrecognizingthis,leadingtomoreadvocacyforintroducingnativespeciesandstoppingusingharmfulpesticides.Beyondenvironmentalhealth,arewildingapproachcanhelpsafeguardhumanhealth.Studentsarecloselyconnectedtotheoutdoorsettingsoftheircollegeswherepesticidescanstayintheair,settleonpicnictables,andbetrackedintodormrooms.Throughaholisticapproach,institutionscanensurethatthegroundsstudentswalkondailyarefreefrompoisonoussubstances,forthehealthofall.Andthat'sexactlywhatsomeschoolslikeUCLAaredoing.Theirleadershipshowsthatsustainabilitymeansfindingnewwaystocareforthelandresponsibly-forpeopleandfortheplanet.8．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Bydiscussingstudents'activities.B．Bydescribingachangedlandscape.C．Byshowingstudents'lovefornature.D．Byhighlightingthefunctionofplants.9．Whatcanweknowabouttheholisticapproach?A．ItwasinitiatedbyUCLA. B．Itavoidsusingpesticides.C．Itfocusesonstudents'welfare. D．Itisintendedtoconnectschools.10．Whydoestheauthormention"picnictables"inparagraph6?A．Topromoteahealthylifestyle.B．Tosuggestsafetyimprovements.C．Todiscourageoutdooractivities.D．Tostresshealthriskstostudents.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NativePlants:KeytoPreventingPollution.B．UCLA'sHolisticPlan:ForSaferClassrooms.C．TheHolisticMethod:TowardSustainableCampuses.D．SustainabilityThroughTrees:ForGreenerCampuses.【答案】8．B9．B10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）成为加州首所获得"绿色场地认证"的大学，该认证由非营利组织Re:wildYourCampus设立，旨在表彰学校在提升人类健康和生物多样性方面的努力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第一段"OnatypicalsunnydayattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),smallnativebushes(灌木)wavewheretidygrasslandsusedtobe,beesflyoverflowers,andstudentswalkonacampusalivewithbiodiversity."在加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）一个典型的晴天，曾经整洁的草地如今长满了摇曳的本地小灌木，蜜蜂在花丛上空飞舞，学生们行走在生物多样性丰富的校园里。可知，作者通过描述UCLA校园发生变化的景观来引入文章主题。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第四段"ThisiswhyRe:wildYourCampuscreatedtheGreenGroundsCertification-tocenterbothchemicaleliminationandrewildingandtolinkthemtogether.Schoolsthataretakingsuchaholisticapproachtocampusmanagementcanbehonoredanduplifted."这就是Re:wildYourCampus创建绿色场地认证的原因——以消除化学物质和野化修复为核心，并将两者结合起来。采用这种整体方法进行校园管理的学校将获得荣誉和支持；以及第三段中的"Whilewildflowersbringbuzzingbees,trueecologicalrestorationisweakenedifpesticides(农药)andfertilizersareused."虽然野花能吸引嗡嗡作响的蜜蜂，但如果使用农药和化肥，真正的生态修复就会受到影响。可知，整体方法避免使用农药等化学物质。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Beyondenvironmentalhealth,arewildingapproachcanhelpsafeguardhumanhealth.Studentsarecloselyconnectedtotheoutdoorsettingsoftheircollegeswherepesticidescanstayintheair,settleonpicnictables,andbetrackedintodormrooms."除了环境健康，野化修复方法还有助于保护人类健康。学生与大学的户外环境密切相关，农药会留在空气中，落在野餐桌上，并被带入宿舍。可知，作者提到"野餐桌"是为了强调农药对学生的健康风险。故选D。11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕"整体方法"展开，介绍其核心是结合消除化学物质和野化修复，能实现校园环境和人类健康的双重保障，助力校园可持续发展，UCLA的案例也印证了这一点。"整体方法：迈向可持续校园"贴合主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。Fordecades"Mondayblues"hasbeenatermforthecollectivegroan(叹息)thatgreetsthestartofeachworkweek.Mondayscomewithhigherratesofanxiety,stressandevensuicidecomparedwithotherdays.ThestressandanxietyexperiencedonMondayseemstoeaseastheweekunfolds.Butisthestressandanxietybiologicallydistinct?Furthermore,couldthefleetingchangesinmoodleaveamarkonpeople'sbodyevenaftertheystopworking?Toanswerthesequestions,ProfessorTaraniChandolafromHKU,lookedintothephenomenon,focusingonthestresshormonecortisol(皮质醇).Whenweexperienceastressor,thebrainactivatesthereleaseofcortisol,whichhelpsustomanageshort-termstress.Butconstanthighlevelsofcortisoldisturbthebrainandbodilysystems,increasingtheriskofanxiety,depression,heartdisease,diabetesandobesity.Chandolastudied3,511participantsaged50andolderinEngland,andtheresultswerestriking.OlderadultswhoreportedfeelinganxiousonMondayshad,onaverage,23percenthigherlevelsofcortisoluptotwomonthslater,comparedwiththosewhofeltanxiousonotherdays.Andtheeffectwasnotlimitedtothosestillworking;retireeswhofeltanxiousonMondaysalsoshowedhighercortisol.WhymightMondays,inparticular,haveapowerfuleffectonthebody?Onepossibilityisthattheshiftfromtheweekendtothehighdemandsoftheweekisessentiallystressful.Also,somepeoplebecomeanxiousonMondayssoroutinelythatitbecomesanautomaticbodilyresponse.Forsomepeople,Mondaybluesareconstantstressors.HospitalsmayneedtoplanfortheincreasedriskofheartattacksandotherhealtheventsonMondays,especiallyamongolderadults.Inaddition,internationalpracticeslikemeditation,mindfulness,regularphysicalactivityorgoodsleepmighthelppeopleadapttothestartoftheweekandhavelong-termhealthbenefits.Finally,researcherswillneedtoinvestigatewhysomepeopleareresilient(适应力强)toMondayanxietywhileothersarenot.Thatquestionmightopenthedoortointerventionsthathelppeoplestarttheweeknotjustwithagroanbutwithgreaterresilience.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fleeting"inparagraph2mean?A．Extreme. B．Uncommon. C．Short-lived. D．Far-reaching.13．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Todefineamedicalterm.B．Toshowwaystohandlestress.C．Toexplainhowcortisolhelpsreducestress.D．Torevealhowstressharmshealthbiologically.14．WhatdidChandola'sstudyfindaboutMondayanxiety?A．Itslevelsarecloselyrelatedtoage.B．Itisalifelongburdenforsomepeople.C．Itistheprimarychallengepeopleface.D．Itseffectsarelimitedamongtheelderly.15．Whichisoneoftheauthor'ssuggestionstoaddressMondayblues?A．Researchersdoingfurtherstudies.B．Hospitalskeepingtrackoftheold.C．Individualsseekinghelpfromothers.D．CompaniesreducingMondayworkloads.【答案】12．C13．D14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，几十年来，"周一忧郁症"被用来形容每个工作周开始时的集体叹息，周一相较于其他日子焦虑、压力甚至自杀率更高。为探究周一的压力和焦虑是否具有生物学独特性以及情绪的短暂变化是否会在停止工作后仍对身体产生影响，香港大学教授TaraniChandola研究了皮质醇水平，发现周一感到焦虑的老年人（包括退休人员）在之后两个月内皮质醇水平平均高出23%。周一对身体影响大的原因可能是从周末到工作周高要求的转变带来的压力，以及焦虑成为自动身体反应。医院需应对周一健康风险增加的情况，冥想、正念、规律运动或良好睡眠等国际实践可能有助于人们适应周初，研究者还需探究为何有人对周一焦虑适应力强，以便找到帮助人们以更强适应力开启新一周的干预措施。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。12．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"ThestressandanxietyexperiencedonMondayseemstoeaseastheweekunfolds.Butisthestressandanxietybiologicallydistinct?Furthermore,couldthefleetingchangesinmoodleaveamarkonpeople'sbodyevenaftertheystopworking?"人们在周一感受到的压力与焦虑，似乎会随着一周的推进逐渐缓解。但这种压力和焦虑在生理层面是否存在特殊性？此外，即便工作日结束，这种fleeting情绪波动是否仍会在人们的身体上留下印记？可知，周一的情绪变化是会慢慢消失的，并非长久的，划线词fleeting意为"短暂的"。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据第三段"Whenweexperienceastressor,thebrainactivatesthereleaseofcortisol,whichhelpsustomanageshort-termstress.Butconstanthighlevelsofcortisoldisturbthebrainandbodilysystems,increasingtheriskofanxiety,depression,heartdisease,diabetesandobesity"当我们经历压力时，大脑会激活皮质醇的释放，帮助我们应对短期压力。但是持续高水平的皮质醇会扰乱大脑和身体系统，增加焦虑、抑郁、心脏病、糖尿病和肥胖的风险。可知，作者在本段揭示了压力是如何在生物学上损害健康的。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据第四段"Chandolastudied3,511participantsaged50andolderinEngland,andtheresultswerestriking.OlderadultswhoreportedfeelinganxiousonMondayshad,onaverage,23percenthigherlevelsofcortisoluptotwomonthslater,comparedwiththosewhofeltanxiousonotherdays.Andtheeffectwasnotlimitedtothosestillworking;retireeswhofeltanxiousonMondaysalsoshowedhighercortisol"Chandola研究了英格兰3511名50岁及以上的参与者，结果令人震惊。与在其他日子感到焦虑的老年人相比，那些在周一感到焦虑的老年人平均在两个月后皮质醇水平高出23%。而且这种影响并不局限于仍在工作的人；周一感到焦虑的退休人员皮质醇水平也较高。可知，Chandola的研究发现周一焦虑是一些人一生的负担。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Finally,researcherswillneedtoinvestigatewhysomepeopleareresilient(适应力强)toMondayanxietywhileothersarenot.Thatquestionmightopenthedoortointerventionsthathelppeoplestarttheweeknotjustwithagroanbutwithgreaterresilience."最后，研究人员需要调查为什么有些人对周一焦虑有适应力，而有些人则没有。这个问题可能会为干预措施打开大门，帮助人们不仅以叹息开始新的一周，而且以更强的适应力开始新的一周。可知，作者建议研究人员进行进一步的研究。故选A。Fordays,Lauren'sdaughterwouldburstintotearsbeforeschool,pressingherfaceagainsthermom'slegandbeggingnottogo—anall-too-familiarsceneforparentsofyoungstudents.Butonemorning,Laurendecidedtorewritethestory.Inamomentofexhaustedinspiration,shetoldhergirlalittlewhitelie,"Yourteachertextedme,andyou'rethenewgateleader."16．ThevideoLaurensharedtoTikTokthatdayshowsthelittlegirlproudlywavingclassmatesthroughtheschoolgate,smilingbesideherteacher.Itquicklybecameaviralhit.Laurensaystheideacamefrompuredesperation.17．ButafterLaurentoldherdaughteraboutthisnewrole,shejuststoppedcrying."Wewenttoschoolearly,"Laurenrecalls."Shestoodtherewithherteacher,andtheyjustletherjoinin."Oncetheteacherlearnedabouttheidea,hewasfullysupportive.Hesaid,"Whateverhelpshercometoschool."Sincethatmorning,herdaughterhasn'tlookedback.Shetakeshergatedutiesseriously.Nowshe'stheonerushinghermomoutthedooreachday.18．Shetellsthemtheirparentsarecomingbackandthatit'sokay.Thechangedidn'tjusteaseherdaughter'sanxiety.19．Nowshebegantoseeschoolnotassomethingtofear,butasaplacewhereshebelonged.Whatmadethestoryattractiveisn'tjusttheviralmoment—it'sthequietbeautyofamotherrecognizingexactlywhatherchildneeded:asenseofpurposeandpride."Shereallybelievesshe'shelpingthosekidswhoaresad,"Laurensays.Andhonestly,sheis.20．"Everydayshe'satthatgate,waiting,readytohelp,"Laurensays."Andeverymorningshe'stheonetellingme,‘Comeon,Mommy,wecan'tbelate—Ihavetobetherefortheotherkids.'"A.Shewantstofeelappreciated.B.Sheevenhelpsotherkidswhocry.C.Italsoopenedupsomethingnewinsideher.D.Herdaughter'smoodchangedalmostinstantly.E.Shewasstressingoutanddidn'tknowwhattodo.F.Now,morningsthatoncebeganintearsendinjoy.G.Theexperienceoffersadeepinsightintochildhood.【答案】16．D；17．E；18．B；19．C；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Lauren的女儿上学前常因焦虑而哭泣，不愿去学校，某天劳伦在绝望中编了个善意的谎言，告诉女儿老师让她当新的"校门小领队"，女儿信以为真，停止哭泣并认真履行职责，自此她不再害怕上学，而是将其视为归属之地。这个故事吸引人的不仅是走红瞬间，更在于母亲精准捕捉到孩子对使命感和自豪感的需求，而女儿也确实在帮助其他孩子。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Yourteachertextedme,andyou'rethenewgateleader."老师给我发消息了，你是新任的校门引导员。说明母亲对女儿说了善意的谎言，赋予其新身份。此处承接上文，应体现这一话语带来的即时效果，D.Herdaughter'smoodchangedalmostinstantly."她女儿的情绪几乎立刻就变了。"承接上文，且与下文女孩自豪引导同学的画面形成顺接，符合语境，故选D。17．根据空前"Laurensaystheideacamefrompuredesperation."Lauren说这个主意完全是走投无路想出来的。说明Lauren当时毫无办法、内心焦虑。此处应承接"绝望"的状态，解释其具体表现。E.Shewasstressingoutanddidn'tknowwhattodo."她压力很大，不知道该怎么办。"是对"desperation"的具体阐释，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。18．根据空前"Shetakeshergatedutiesseriously.Nowshe'stheonerushinghermomoutthedooreachday."她认真履行校门引导员的职责，现在每天都是她催妈妈出门。说明女孩积极承担职责，此处应进一步体现其职责的延伸；以及空后"Shetellsthemtheirparentsarecomingbackandthatit'sokay."她告诉他们爸爸妈妈会回来的，没关系。也印证了她对其他孩子的帮助。B.Sheevenhelpsotherkidswhocry."她甚至会帮助其他哭泣的孩子。"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。19．根据空前"Thechangedidn'tjusteaseherdaughter'sanxiety."这种改变不仅缓解了她女儿的焦虑。说明这种改变有积极影响；以及空后"Nowshebegantoseeschoolnotassomethingtofear,butasaplacewhereshebelonged."现在她开始认为学校不是一个可怕的地方，而是一个她属于的地方。说明小女孩对学校的看法发生了变化，此处应和上文为顺接关系，说明这种改变带来的其他影响，C.Italsoopenedupsomethingnewinsideher."它也开启了她内心新的东西。"符合语境。故选C。20．根据空后"‘Everydayshe'satthatgate,waiting,readytohelp,'Laurensays.‘Andeverymorningshe'stheonetellingme,‘Comeon,Mommy,wecan'tbelate-Ihavetobetherefortheotherkids.'""她每天都会守在那扇门边，等着，随时准备帮忙，"Lauren说，"每天早上都是她告诉我，‘快点，妈妈，我们不能迟到——我得去接其他孩子。'"说明女孩现在上学的状态充满积极与期待，与第一段开头"Fordays,Lauren'sdaughterwouldburstintotearsbeforeschool"好几天，Lauren的女儿都会在上学前大哭起来，形成鲜明对比。此处作为段首句，总结这种前后的变化。F.Now,morningsthatoncebeganintearsendinjoy."如今，曾经以泪水开始的早晨，最终以欢乐收尾。"符合语境，故选F。​​​​​​​Understandingandrespectingothers'pointofviewisararequality.Butsooftenwearecaughtupinourownwayofseeingthingsthatwe21．—atleastIhave—thatthereis22．anotherpointofview.Icouldalwayscountonmygrandfathertoshowmea23．wayofseeingthings.Foramanofhisage,hismindremained24．andhewasalwayswillingtolearnsomething25．.Yet,thisopennessdidn'tmeanheacceptedeverychangewithoutreservation.Oneafternoon,whilewewerelookingupatthesky,Iturnedtograndpawitha26．,"Isn'titincrediblethatwehaveactuallysentmentothemoonandback?""Well,yes.Idon't27．theachievement,"hehesitated."Buttobehonest,itwasa28．dayformewhenmenlandedonthemoon."Iwastotally29．byhisanswer.Grandpawenton,"Yearsago,beforewehadsuch30．,itwasthemoonthatwelookedtofor31．.Weworkedoutsideandtraveledbyitslight;weplantedandharvestedbyitsphases;welookedtoittoforecasttheweather.Therewassomething32．aboutit."Thenheadded,"Butlandingonitshowedustherewasnothingthere.AllIknewaboutthemoondisappeared.Theancientguidewe33．wasnothingbutadeadrock.Thatbrokemyheart."Grandpa'seyesheldsuchsadness—Ijustcan't34．thatimageevennow.However,whenhewasfinishedthatday,Iwasmore35．tosomethingsIhadneverconsideredbefore.21．A．doubt B．expect C．understand D．forget22．A．always B．surprisingly C．seldom D．currently23．A．positive B．traditional C．different D．simple24．A．focused B．calm C．sharp D．logical25．A．fun B．new C．practical D．complex26．A．thought B．gesture C．sigh D．prediction27．A．evaluate B．deny C．criticize D．regret28．A．sad B．typical C．unusual D．remarkable29．A．moved B．shocked C．annoyed D．relieved30．A．information B．equipment C．technology D．demonstration31．A．harvests B．inspiration C．solutions D．comfort32．A．romantic B．calming C．strange D．magical33．A．leftbehind B．livedbyC．keptupwith D．lookedforwardto34．A．recognize B．recall C．present D．shake35．A．open B．sensitive C．committed D．related【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的祖父思想开明、乐于接受新事物，却对人类登月这件事有着与众不同的伤感看法：在现代人眼中，登月是伟大科技成就；但在祖父心里，月亮曾是古人赖以作息、农耕、观天象的精神寄托与美好念想，充满神秘诗意。而人类登月打破了这份浪漫与想象，只剩冰冷的岩石，让祖父心中美好的精神向往破灭。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，副词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：但我们常常陷入自己看待事物的方式中，以至于我们忘记了——至少我曾经忘记过——总是存在另一种观点。A：doubt"怀疑"；B：expect"期待"；C：understand"理解"；D：forget"忘记"。根据空前"Butsooftenwearecaughtupinourownwayofseeingthings"可知，人们常局限于自身视角，容易忘记还有其他观点，故选D。22．句意：但我们常常陷入自己看待事物的方式中，以至于我们忘记了——至少我曾经忘记过——总是存在另一种观点。A：always"总是"；B：surprisingly"惊人地"；C：seldom"很少"；D：currently"当前"。根据空后"anotherpointofview"可知，此处表达实际上总是存在另一种观点，故选A。23．句意：我总能指望祖父向我展示一种不同的看待事物的方式。A：positive"积极的"；B：traditional"传统的"；C：different"不同的"；D：simple"简单的"。根据后文"Thatbrokemyheart."这让我心碎。可知，祖父对人类登月的看法与作者不同，所以祖父能展示不同的看待事物的方式，故选C。24．句意：对于他这个年纪的人来说，他的思维依然敏锐，并且总是愿意学习新东西。A：focused"专注的"；B：calm"平静的"；C：sharp"敏锐的"；D：logical"有逻辑的"。根据空后"hewasalwayswillingtolearnsomething5."可知，说祖父思维敏锐总是愿意学习新东西，故选C。25．句意：对于他这个年纪的人来说，他的思维依然敏锐，并且总是愿意学习新东西。A：fun"有趣的"；B：new"新的"；C：practical"实际的"；D：complex"复杂的"。根据空前"hewasalwayswillingtolearn"；以及上文提到他思维敏锐，可推断他愿意学习新东西，故选B。26．句意：一天下午，当我们仰望天空时，我带着一个想法转向祖父，"我们真的把人送上月球又送回来了，这难道不难以置信吗？"A：thought"想法"；B：gesture"手势"；C：sigh"叹息"；D：prediction"预测"。根据空后"Isn'titincrediblethatwehaveactuallysentmentothemoonandback?"可知，这是作者当时的想法。故选A。27．句意："嗯，是的。我不否认这项成就，"他犹豫了一下。A：evaluate"评估"；B：deny"否认"；C：criticize"批评"；D：regret"后悔"。根据空前"Well,yes."可知，祖父先肯定了登月成就，即不否认，故选B。28．句意：但说实话，人类登上月球的那天对我来说是悲伤的一天。A：sad"悲伤的"；B：typical"典型的"；C：unusual"不寻常的"；D：remarkable"非凡的"。根据下文"Thatbrokemyheart."这让我心碎。可知，祖父觉得这是悲伤的一天。故选A。29．句意：他的回答让我完全震惊了。A：moved"感动的"；B：shocked"震惊的"；C：annoyed"恼怒的"；D：relieved"宽慰的"。根据上文"Buttobehonest,itwasa8dayformewhenmenlandedonthemoon."但说实话，人类登上月球的那天对我来说是悲伤的一天。可知，作者原本以为祖父会和自己一样觉得登月不可思议，所以祖父的回答让作者震惊，故选B。30．句意：多年前，在我们拥有这样的技术之前，我们仰望月亮寻求解决方案。A：information"信息"；B：equipment"设备"；C：technology"技术"；D：demonstration"示范"。根据常识可知，人类登月依靠的是技术，这里指在拥有这样的技术之前。故选C。31．句意：多年前，在我们拥有这样的技术之前，我们仰望月亮寻求解决方案。A：harvests"收获"；B：inspiration"灵感"；C：solutions"解决方案"；D：comfort"安慰"。根据下文"Weworkedoutsideandtraveledbyitslight;weplantedandharvestedbyitsphases;welookedtoittoforecasttheweather."我们在外面工作，乘着它的光旅行；我们分阶段种植和收获；我们指望它来预报天气。可知，人们从月亮获取信息来指导生活，即寻求解决方案，故选C。32．句意：它有某种神奇之处。A：romantic"浪漫的"；B：calming"平静的"；C：strange"奇怪的"；D：magical"神奇的"。根据上文"Weworkedoutsideandtraveledbyitslight;weplantedandharvestedbyitsphases;welookedtoittoforecasttheweather."我们在外面工作，乘着它的光旅行；我们分阶段种植和收获；我们指望它来预报天气。可知，祖父觉得月亮有神奇之处，故选D。33．句意：我们赖以生存的古老指引只不过是一块死岩石。A：leftbehind"留下"；B：livedby"靠……为生，依赖"；C：keptupwith"跟上"；D：lookedforwardto"期待"。根据上文"Weworkedoutsideandtraveledbyitslight;weplantedandharvestedbyitsphases;welookedtoittoforecasttheweather."我们在外面工作，乘着它的光旅行；我们分阶段种植和收获；我们指望它来预报天气；以及空后"wasnothingbutadeadrock"可知，这里指月亮曾是人们生活依赖的指引，故选B。34．句意：祖父的眼中充满了如此的悲伤——即使现在我也无法摆脱那个画面。A：recognize"认出"；B：recall"回忆"；C：present"呈现"；D：shake"摆脱"。根据空前"Grandpa'seyesheldsuchsadness"可知，作者对祖父当时悲伤的神情印象深刻，难以摆脱那个画面，故选D。35．句意：然而，那天他说完后，我对一些我以前从未考虑过的事情更加开放接受了。A：open"开放的"；B：sensitive"敏感的"；C：committed"坚定的"；D：related"相关的"。作者听了祖父的话后，对不同观点更愿意接受了，故选A。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenvisitingChongqingforthefirsttime,JoshuaGuviwasworriedthatthecityhe'dseenonsocialmediacouldn'tpossiblybeascoolinre