广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年高三下学期模拟测试英语试题（解析版）

第第页广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年高三下学期模拟测试英语试题一、ASunshineJuniorGolfCampsSunshineJuniorGolfCampsforBeginnersaredesignedtointroduceyoutothefunsideofgolfthroughplayinggamesandcontests.Youwilllearnhowtohitballswithafullswing,andhowtochipandpitch.Mostimportantly,SunshineJuniorGolfCampsofferanopportunitytointeractwithotherkids,getagoodworkout,enjoytheoutdoorsandlearnasporttheycanenjoyfortherestoftheirlives!ScheduleTheBeginnerscampswillcoverthreeareas:thedrivingrange,puttinggreenandpitchinggreen.Dailycontestsforprizesarealwaysabighit.PreconditionsTheBeginnerscampsarespecifictojuniors,ages6-12yearsold,withlittletoZEROexperience.WhattoBringAregistrationconfirmationemailwithdetailsofwhatisneededwillbesentfromTomSmith,ManagerofSunshineJuniorGolfCamps.Forsafetyandadministrativepurposes,aphysicalexaminationreportisrecommendedandasafetyagreementwillbesignedduringcheck-in.CancellationPolicyPLEASE,NOTEOURREFUNDPOLICY:Theclasscancellationpolicyisarefundless18%ofregistrationfeeuntil7dayspriortothefirstdayofcamp.Therefundis50%ofregistrationfeeifcanceledwithin7daysofthefirstdayofcamp.Thereisnorefundifcanceledtwodays(SaturdayorSunday)beforethefirstclass.1．WhatisthemainpurposeofSunshineJuniorGolfCamps?A．Tobuildteamskillsviatournaments.B．Toconductadvancedtechnicaldrills.C．Tooffercoachingandequipmentrental.D．Toprovidefuntrainingwithpeerbonding.2．Whatisamustforcheck-in?A．Paymentinadvance.B．Signedpermissionform.C．Aphysicalexaminationreport.D．Anofficialemailfromthecamporganizer.3．Howmuchfeeisrefundedifcanceled8daysbeforecampstarts?A．Fullrefund. B．82%offee. C．50%offee. D．18%offee.【答案】1．D2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Sunshine初级高尔夫训练营专为6-12岁、几乎没有高尔夫经验的初学者设计，通过游戏和比赛让孩子们感受高尔夫的乐趣，学习挥杆、切球和推杆等技巧，还能与其他孩子互动、锻炼并享受户外运动。训练营涵盖发球台、推杆果岭和切球果岭三个区域，每天有奖品竞赛。报名后会收到确认邮件告知所需物品，建议体检并签安全协议。同时介绍了取消课程的退款政策，提前7天取消扣18%注册费，7天内取消退50%，开课前两天取消则不予退款。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"SunshineJuniorGolfCampsforBeginnersaredesignedtointroduceyoutothefunsideofgolfthroughplayinggamesandcontests.Youwilllearnhowtohitballswithafullswing,andhowtochipandpitch.Mostimportantly,SunshineJuniorGolfCampsofferanopportunitytointeractwithotherkids"SunshineJuniorGolfCampsforBeginners旨在通过玩游戏和比赛向您介绍高尔夫的乐趣。你将学习如何用一个完整的挥杆击球，以及如何削球和投球。最重要的是，阳光青少年高尔夫夏令营提供了一个与其他孩子互动的机会。可知，夏令营旨在通过游戏和比赛提供有趣的训练，并促进同龄人互动。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据WhattoBring部分中的"AregistrationconfirmationemailwithdetailsofwhatisneededwillbesentfromTomSmith"TomSmith将发送一封注册确认电子邮件，详细说明所需的内容。可知，注册需提供夏令营组织者的官方确认邮件。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据CancellationPolicy部分中的"Theclasscancellationpolicyisarefundless18%ofregistrationfeeuntil7dayspriortothefirstdayofcamp."取消课程的政策是在夏令营第一天的7天前退还注册费的18%。可知，提前7天以上取消可退还82%费用。故选D。二、B"Growingfruittreesisaverysimplewaytostayinlovewithourworld,"saysVivianKeh,dramawriteranddaughterofimmigrants.Sheholdsabasketofpersimmons(柿子)sheplantedtofeelconnectedtoherKoreanancestors.Kehisjustoneofthe50remarkablesubjectsinnaturewriterAmyStewart'sTheTreeCollectors:TalesofArborealObsession,abookofpeopletransformedbytheirloveoftrees.Initially,Stewartthoughtcollectingtreeswasstrange.Later,curiousaboutthesetreelovers,shediscoverededucators,protectorsandforward-thinkers,alldrawntoakindofcollection,motivatedbydifferentreasonsforplantingtrees.Theyplanttreesinallkindsofplaces,bigandsmall,publicandprivate,nurturing(培育)theirtreestohonorbeloveddead,attractwildlife,preserverarespecies,connecttohistory,investinthefuture,growfoodandcreatebeauty.Stewardcategorizesthesetreecollectorsaccordingtotheirsenseofpurpose.KennethHoegh,oneofthebook's"ecologists"testswhichcold-lovingspeciesmightgrowinawarmingandhistoricallytreelessGreenland."Healer"JoeHamiltonplantsloblollypinesonlandhegotfromhisenslavedancestors,intendingtocreateasustainableforestthatwillprovidelong-termwealthforhisfamily.ReaganWytsalucywantstorebuildtraditionalpeachgardensonNavajoland.She'spartofagroupcalled"communitybuilders"whoworktobringpeopletogether.Stewart'swatercolorillustrationsmakethebookevenmorecharming—Shepicturesthepeopleinherstoriesandalsocapturesthebeautyofthetrees,liketheuniqueeucalyptusseedsanddelicatecamelliaflowers.Afterspendingtimeinthisvariedcommunity,you'llundoubtedlyexperienceastrongdesiretorestundertheshadeofaleafytree.Butthere'smoretoit:thebookgivespeopleachancetosharewhattheylove."Howoftendoanyofusgetachancetopourourheartsouttoastranger?"shewrites."Somehow,talkingabouttreesmadeitpossible."4．WhatmakesStewartchangeherattitudetowardstreecollectors?A．Protectionofwildlife. B．Fearoflosingtreespecies.C．Explorationoftheirmotivations. D．Honoroftheirbeloveddead.5．WhatisthemainpurposeofReaganWytsalucy'streeplantingproject?A．Todevelopraretreespecies.B．Tostrengthenpeople'ssocialbonds.C．Totestnewfarmingtechniques.D．Tocreatealastingfinancialsource.6．Whatdoesthequoteinthelastparagraphsuggestaboutdiscussingtrees?A．Itinspiresnewideas.B．Itallowsdeepemotionalsharing.C．Itrarelyhappensinpublic.D．Ithelpsresolveenvironmentalissues.7．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?A．Inspiring. B．Conventional. C．Complicated. D．Abstract.【答案】4．C5．B6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自然作家Stewart所著的《树木收藏家：关于树木痴迷的故事》一书，讲述了50位因热爱树木而改变的人。Stewart起初觉得收集树木奇怪，后发现这些爱树者是教育者、保护者和前瞻者，他们因不同原因在各种地方种树，如纪念逝者、吸引野生动物、保护稀有物种等。Stewart按目的对这些树木收藏家分类，书中还配有她的水彩插画，增添魅力。阅读此书不仅会让人想在树荫下休憩，还为人们提供了分享热爱的机会，因为谈及树木时人们更易敞开心扉。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Later,curiousaboutthesetreelovers,shediscoverededucators,protectorsandforward-thinkers,alldrawntoakindofcollection,motivatedbydifferentreasonsforplantingtrees."后来，出于对这些树木爱好者的好奇，她发现了教育家、保护者和远见者，他们都被某种收集所吸引，出于不同的植树动机。可知，Stewart因探索树木收集者的种植动机而改变了对他们的看法。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ReaganWytsalucywantstorebuildtraditionalpeachgardensonNavajoland.She'spartofagroupcalled‘communitybuilders'whoworktobringpeopletogether."ReaganWytsalucy希望在纳瓦霍族土地上重建传统桃园。她隶属于一个名为"社区建设者"的组织，该组织致力于凝聚社区力量、促进人际联结。可知，ReaganWytsalucy的植树项目主要目的是加强人们的社会联系。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的""Howoftendoanyofusgetachancetopourourheartsouttoastranger?'shewrites.‘Somehow,talkingabouttreesmadeitpossible.'"我们中有多少人有机会向陌生人倾诉心声？不知何故，谈论树木让这成为可能。可知，该引语暗示谈论树木能让人们进行深层次的情感分享。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Afterspendingtimeinthisvariedcommunity,you'llundoubtedlyexperienceastrongdesiretorestundertheshadeofaleafytree.Butthere'smoretoit:thebookgivespeopleachancetosharewhattheylove."在这个多元社区度过一段时间后，你无疑会强烈渴望在枝叶繁茂的树下休憩。但这并非全部：这本书让人们有机会分享所爱之事；以及上下文可知，作者认为这本书鼓舞人心，会让读者爱上树以及向往书里的生活。故选A。三、CWhydoweyawn(打哈欠)?Thisstrangethingpeopledowhentheyfeeltiredorboredisactuallypuzzling.Yawningcanbeincrediblyeasyto"catch"—whenyouseeotherpeopleyawning,youmayoftenfindyourselfwantingtoyawn,too.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyouyawn.AndrewGallup,ayawnexpertfromtheStateUniversityofNewYorkPolytechnicInstitute,explainsthatanaturalyawnhasnothingtodowithboostingoxygenlevels.Instead,itmaymakeyoufeelmoreawakeandseemstobecausedbyrisesinbraintemperature.Onestudy,fromBaylorUniversity,suggeststhatcatchingayawnisallaboutempathy(共情)—theabilitytofeeltheemotionsofothers.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhostruggletoempathizewithothersarelesslikelytofindayawncatching.It'snotjusthumanswhoyawn,though.Scientistshavestudiedthebehaviourinchimps(黑猩猩),wolves,sheep,seaanimalsandpetdogs.Doanimalsfeelempathytoo?AstudyoflionsinSouthAfricafoundthatafteryawning,theywouldsynchronizetheirmovements.Thisshowsthatagapingmouthcouldbeawayforthebigcatstofeeleachother'sfeelings,whichisparticularlyimportantforhighlysocialspeciessuchaslions.Bycopyingeachother,yawningmayactuallyincreasetheawarenessofagroupasawhole.Gallupsaysthatthisbehaviourmighthavedevelopedtokeepgroupsofhumanssafe.Seeingapersonyawningmightthereforecauseanobservertopaymoreattention.Gallupconductedastudytotestthistheory.Heshowedanumberofpeoplepicturesofsnakes,whichareseenasathreat,andfrogs,whicharenot,beforeandaftertheyhadwatchedavideoofothersyawning.Whilewatchingthevideodidn'taffecttheirabilitytospotthenon-threateningfrogs,theyweremuchbetteratspottingthreateningsnakesafterwatchingothersyawn.Sothenexttimesomeoneyawns,don'tassumeit'sbecausethey'rebored.Ayawncanmeanmanythings,fromshowingempathytocommunicatingwithothers,orevenprotectingthemfromdanger.8．WhatisthefindingoftheBaylorUniversitystudy?A．Peoplecanbuildempathywiththehelpofyawning.B．Naturalyawningmainlyhelpsincreaseoxygenlevels.C．Peoplewithlowempathyarelesslikelytocatchayawn.D．Yawningcancausebraintemperaturetorisesignificantly.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"synchronizetheirmovements"inparagraph3mean?A．Performactionsinharmony. B．Runindifferentdirections.C．Copyeachother'semotions. D．Moveupanddownrandomly.10．WhatcanweinferaboutyawningfromGallup'sstudy?A．Itcouldreduceourcapacitytomaintainattention.B．Itmayhelpimproveourabilitytorecognizethreats.C．Itcanmakeuslesssensitivetonon-threateningitems.D．Itmightgetustobemoreawareofoursurroundings.11．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexplainthephenomenonofyawning.B．Tocompareyawninginhumansandanimals.C．Todescribetheculturalsignificanceofyawning.D．Toexploreimpactsofyawningonsocialbehaviour.【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了人为什么会打哈欠这一有趣现象。打哈欠看似简单，实则令人费解，且具有传染性。纽约州立大学理工学院的打哈欠专家安德鲁·加洛普解释，自然打哈欠与提高氧气水平无关，可能与提升清醒度及大脑温度升高有关；贝勒大学的一项研究表明，打哈欠的传染性源于共情能力。此外，打哈欠并非人类特有，黑猩猩、狼、羊、海洋动物和宠物狗等动物也会打哈欠，南非狮子打哈欠后会同步动作，表明打哈欠可能是动物感受彼此情绪的方式，对高度社会化的物种尤为重要，还能提高群体整体意识。加洛普认为这种行为可能是为了保障人类群体安全，其研究显示观看他人打哈欠后，人们能更好地发现威胁。所以，打哈欠意义多样，不只是因为无聊。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhostruggletoempathizewithothersarelesslikelytofindayawncatching."这项研究表明，难以与他人产生共情的人不太容易被别人的哈欠"传染"。可知，贝勒大学的研究发现共情能力低的人不太容易被别人的哈欠"传染"。故选C。9．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Thisshowsthatagapingmouthcouldbeawayforthebigcatstofeeleachother'sfeelings,whichisparticularlyimportantforhighlysocialspeciessuchaslions."这表明张大嘴巴可能是这些大型猫科动物感受彼此情感的一种方式，这对狮子等高度群居的物种尤为重要。可知，狮子也会感受彼此情感，会跟着张大嘴巴打哈欠，所以"AstudyoflionsinSouthAfricafoundthatafteryawning,theywouldsynchronizetheirmovements."一项对南非狮子的研究发现，在打哈欠后，它们会……，中划线部分是指有狮子打哈欠后，其它狮子也会做出同样的动作，"协调一致地执行动作"，与"erformactionsinharmony."意思一致。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Heshowedanumberofpeoplepicturesofsnakes,whichareseenasathreat,andfrogs,whicharenot,beforeandaftertheyhadwatchedavideoofothersyawning.Whilewatchingthevideodidn'taffecttheirabilitytospotthenonthreateningfrogs,theyweremuchbetteratspottingthreateningsnakesafterwatchingothersyawn."他让一些人在观看他人打哈欠的视频前后分别看被视为威胁的蛇和不被视为威胁的青蛙的图片。观看视频并没有影响他们发现无威胁的青蛙的能力，但在观看他人打哈欠的视频后，他们发现有威胁的蛇的能力大大提高了。可知，从加尔洛普的研究可以推断出打哈欠可能有助于提高我们识别威胁的能力。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Whydoweyawn(打哈欠)?Thisstrangethingpeopledowhentheyfeeltiredorboredisactuallypuzzling."我们为什么会打哈欠？人们在感到疲倦或无聊时做的这个奇怪的动作实际上令人费解；以及后文对打哈欠原因、动物打哈欠情况和打哈欠作用的介绍可知，本文的目的是解释打哈欠这一现象。故选A。四、DForcenturies,whatmakeshumancreativitysopreciousisnotonlythefinalproductsityields,butalsotheeffortbehindtheircreation.ButinaworldwhereAIcangenerateanythingwiththeclickofabutton,howdowedistinguishwhattrulymatters?Howdoeshuman-madeartsurvives?Throughouthistory,themostfamousworksofart,literature,andmusichavecarriedasenseoflabor,dedication,andmastery.Wedon'tjustadmiretheendproduct;weadmirehowitcametobe.MasterpieceslikeVanGogh's"StarryNight"sustainnotsimplyfortheirartisticbeauty,butforthehumanstoriestheycarry.Theyremindusthatartisnotjustaboutbeautyorskill—itisaboutintention,persistence,andwhatmakesushuman.AsAIfloodstheworldwithinstantbeauty,we'reenteringaneraof"aestheticinflation",whereperfectlycomposedimages,poeticstyle,andmovie-likestorytellingareavailabletoanyone,instantlyandatnocost.Thismakesusthinkaboutwhenbeautyiseffortlessandendless,doeshumancreationsstillhavevalue?Buthumanimperfectionisn'taweakness—it'spartofwhoweare,shapingourunderstandingofhumanity.Ourstruggles,mistakes,andlimitationsaren'tjustdifficultiestoovercome—they'repartofwhatgiveslifemeaning.Inthislight,AI'sabilitytocreateperfectartfeelsalmostunnatural—arejectionofthestrugglethatgivescreativityitsweight.Itmayachievetechnicalperfection—butatthecostoftheoriginalenergythatmakesartstirfeelingswithinpeople.Evenatitsmostimpressive,AI-generatedartoftenfeelsempty.Ithasnorealemotionsorexperiences,andnoclearcreator,failingtocreateunexpectedsurprisesandarousesharedemotionwithaudience.Therefore,topreservemeaning,selectionandcontextbecomemorecrucial.AsAIcanproduceendlesscontent,thehumanelementslikecontext,narrativeandthereasoningbehindartbecomethetruevaluesource.Also,AIcanbeacreativecollaboratorratherthanareplacement,refiningideaswhilekeepinghumanimperfectionandfeeling,andactingasanamplifier(放大镜)ofhumanvision.12．Whydomasterpieceslike"StarryNight"remainvaluableintheAIera?A．Theyrepresentuniquehumancharacteristics.B．Theyshowcasebrilliantartisticcreationskill.C．Theyarecreatedthroughlongproductionprocesses.D．Theycontainhumanemotionaldepthandcreativeeffort.13．Whydoestheauthormention"aestheticinflation"inparagraph3?A．TodemonstrateAI'sefficiencyinartcreation.B．ToprovethatAI-generatedartismoreaffordable.C．Tocriticizetheoveruseoftechnologyinartcreation.D．Tostressthedevaluationofbeautyduetomassproduction.14．Howdoestheauthordeveloptheargumentinthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bygivingdefinitions.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Bymakingclassifications.15．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AGuidetoPerfectArtwithAIB．HowtoCreateArtintheAgeofAIC．WhyHumanArtStillMattersintheAIAgeD．ANewRevolutioninArtCreationbroughtbyAI【答案】12．D13．D14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，AI时代，人类创造力的价值不在于"完美产出"，而在于背后的努力、不完美与情感。AI能一键生成完美作品，却无法复制人类的挣扎、意图与灵魂——人类的不完美不是弱点，而是艺术有意义的根源。AI应是人类创作的协作工具，而非替代品。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"MasterpieceslikeVanGogh's"StarryNight"sustainnotsimplyfortheirartisticbeauty,butforthehumanstoriestheycarry.Theyremindusthatartisnotjustaboutbeautyorskill—itisaboutintention,persistence,andwhatmakesushuman."像梵高的《星夜》这样的杰作之所以经久不衰，不仅仅是因为它们的艺术之美，还因为它们承载着人类的故事。它们提醒我们，艺术不仅仅关乎美或技巧——它关乎意图、坚持以及使我们成为人类的东西。可知，《星夜》等杰作在人工智能时代仍有价值是因为它们承载着人类的故事，包含人类的情感深度和创作努力。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"AsAIfloodstheworldwithinstantbeauty,we'reenteringaneraof‘aestheticinflation',whereperfectlycomposedimages,poeticstyle,andmovielikestorytellingareavailabletoanyone,instantlyandatnocost.Thismakesusthinkaboutwhenbeautyiseffortlessandendless,doeshumancreationsstillhavevalue?"随着人工智能用即时之美充斥世界，我们正在进入一个"审美通胀"的时代，在这个时代，完美构图的图像、诗意的风格和电影般的叙事任何人都可以即时免费获得。这让我们思考，当美来得轻而易举且无穷无尽时，人类的创作还有价值吗?。可知，作者提到"审美通胀"是为了强调由于大规模生产导致美的贬值。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Ourstruggles,mistakes,andlimitationsaren'tjustdifficultiestoovercome—they'repartofwhatgiveslifemeaning.Inthislight,AI'sabilitytocreateperfectartfeelsalmostunnatural—arejectionofthestrugglethatgivescreativityitsweight.Itmayachievetechnicalperfection—butatthecostoftheoriginalenergythatmakesartstirfeelingswithinpeople.Evenatitsmostimpressive,AIgeneratedartoftenfeelsempty.Ithasnorealemotionsorexperiences,andnoclearcreator,failingtocreateunexpectedsurprisesandarousesharedemotionwithaudience."我们的奋斗、错误和局限不仅仅是需要克服的困难——它们是赋予生命意义的一部分。从这个角度看，人工智能创造完美艺术的能力几乎显得不自然——它拒绝了赋予创造力以分量的奋斗。它可能实现技术上的完美，但却以牺牲那种能让艺术在人们心中激起情感的原始活力为代价。即使在最令人印象深刻的时候，人工智能生成的艺术也常常让人感觉空洞。它没有真实的情感或体验，也没有明确的创作者，无法创造出意想不到的惊喜，也无法引起观众的共鸣。可知，文章将人类艺术和人工智能生成的艺术进行了对比，可推知，作者是通过作比较来展开论述的。故选C。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"ButinaworldwhereAIcangenerateanythingwiththeclickofabutton,howdowedistinguishwhattrulymatters?Howdoeshumanmadeartsurvives?"但在一个人工智能只需点击一下按钮就能生成任何东西的世界里，我们如何区分真正重要的东西呢?人类制作的艺术如何存续呢?；第二段中的"Theyremindusthatartisnotjustaboutbeautyorskill—itisaboutintention,persistence,andwhatmakesushuman."像它们提醒我们，艺术不仅仅关乎美或技巧——它关乎意图、坚持以及使我们成为人类的东西；以及下文对人类艺术价值的阐述可知，本文主要探讨了在人工智能时代人类艺术为何仍然重要。"为什么在人工智能时代人类艺术仍然重要"能概括文章内容，适合作文章标题。故选C。五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.16．Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.17．Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.18．Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.19．Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.20．Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.C.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof"criticallyendangered".E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.【答案】16．G；17．D；18．C；19．E；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深海鱼类繁殖缓慢却被当作快速繁殖的鱼类来捕捞，数量在不到20年内暴跌，亟需采取保护措施，以同时保护海洋生态系统、保障渔民生计和粮食安全。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic."人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区。可推知，此处承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught."这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降"符合语境，故选G。17．根据空前"Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent."对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%。可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为"极度濒危"物种。D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof"criticallyendangered"."这使得它们被归为‘极度濒危'物种"，其中this指代上文提到的"numbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent."，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。18．根据空前"Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears."深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多；以及空后"Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones."这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代。可知，此处应承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。C.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow."不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低"符合语境，故选C。19．根据空后"Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits."深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样。可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry."渔业没有考虑到这些事实"，符合语境，故选E。20．根据空前"Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry."数百万人以渔业为生。可知，此处与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein."数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasfirstgoingintothisfinalday,theJuniorSledDogChampionship.We'dtrainedtwoyearsandwantedtobeatBlake.IkneltdowntopatKenaiandmyhands21．fromnervesandexcitement.Kenaitippeduphisfacetolickmychin."Youare22．,aren'tyou?"Justbeforethecountdownstarted,Blakeshotmea23．grin,handstremblingtoo.ThenIheard,"Go!"24．Icouldyell"Hike!",Kenaileapedforward.Therestofthedogs25．after.Westartedlast.Weflewdownthelonghill.Thenwe26．acorner.Ileanedtokeepthesledsteady.KenaisawBlake'steambeforeIdid.Histailflewup,andhe27．.Seeinghistonguestillfloppingforward,Ilethimgoallout.Weclosedthe28．.Abridgelater,weinchedcloser.Onthenexthill,KenaidrewevenwithBlake'ssledandthenwepassedit.29．oursledhitabranch.Therunnerscaught.Ilostmy30．andfelloffthesled.Witnessingthesledcometoastop,IstruggledthroughthedeepsnowtoKenai.I31．.Hisshoulderwasbleeding."Kenai!No!"Myvoicecameoutahowl.Kenai32．tostand.Helookedatme,hisblueeyes33．tokeepon.Hewoulddoit,too.ForonefrozenmomentIsawmyselfonthewinner'sstandwiththetrophy(奖杯).Butno.Ibentandgently34．Kenaiinablanket.TheracevetexaminingKenai,IwatchedBlakeacceptthetrophy.Kenaisquirminginmylap,Ileanedoveruponhim.Justatthatmoment,Ifeltawarmtongueonmywetcheek.IsmiledandrealizedthatIhadthe35．thatreallycounted.21．A．softened B．shook C．withdrew D．extended22．A．clever B．thirsty C．helpful D．ready23．A．broad B．satisfied C．tight D．slight24．A．As B．Beyond C．Before D．After25．A．pulled B．charged C．jumped D．barked26．A．cut B．missed C．kept D．rounded27．A．tookoff B．flewaway C．turnedaround D．bentforward28．A．race B．difference C．gap D．goal29．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Occasionally30．A．way B．hold C．temper D．sight31．A．quitted B．insisted C．sighed D．froze32．A．struggled B．decided C．refused D．pretended33．A．forcing B．begging C．ordering D．persuading34．A．tookup B．putup C．broughtup D．wrappedup35．A．achievement B．companion C．prize D．friendship【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在少年雪橇犬锦标赛的最后一天，作者和训练两年的雪橇犬肯奈渴望击败对手Blake。比赛中肯奈表现出色，逐渐超越Blake，然而意外发生，他们的雪橇撞到树枝，作者摔倒，Kenai受伤。尽管作者幻想过夺冠，但最终还是温柔地用毯子裹住Kenai。看着Blake领奖时，Blake舔了作者的脸，作者意识到自己拥有了真正重要的东西，即与Kenai之间深厚的情谊。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：我跪下来给Kenai喂食，紧张和激动让我的手都在颤抖。A：softened"软化"；B：shook"颤抖"；C：withdrew"抽出"；D：extended"延伸，伸出"。根据空后"fromnervesandexcitement"可知作者的手是颤抖的。故选B。22．句意：Kenai仰起脸舔我的下巴。"你准备好了，是吧？"A：clever"聪明的"；B：thirsty"渴的"；C：helpful"有帮助的"；D：ready"准备的"。根据下文"Justbeforethecountdownstarted,Blakeshotmea3grin,handstremblingtoo."就在倒计时开始之前，Blake对我露出了一个紧张的笑容，手也在颤抖。可知在倒计时之前，做起跑准备。故选D。23．句意：就在倒计时开始之前，Blake对我露出了一个紧张的笑容，手也在颤抖。A：broad"宽的"；B：satisfied"满意的"；C：tight"紧的，紧张的"；D：slight"轻微的"。根据空后"handstremblingtoo"可知Blake此刻也是紧张的，因此笑容是紧张的。故选C。24．句意：然后我听到"出发！"还没等我喊"出发！"，Kenai就向前蹿了出去。A：As"当……的时候"；B：Beyond"超越"；C：Before"在……之前"；D：After"在……之后"。根据空前"Go!"可知在作者喊出发之前，Kenai听到别人的出发后就蹿了出去。故选C。25．句意：其余的狗紧随其后。A：pulled"拉"；B：charged"猛冲"；C：jumped"跳"；D：barked"狗叫"。根据下文"Onthenexthill,KenaidrewevenwithBlake'ssledandthenwepassedit."在下一座山上，Kenai和Blake的雪橇打平了，然后我们就过去了。可知很多狗紧随其后一起向前猛冲。故选B。26．句意：然后我们转过了一个弯。A：cut"切"；B：missed"错过"；C：kept"保持"；D：rounded"绕过，环绕"。根据语境可知，上文表示飞快地跑下了长长的山坡之后，到转弯处附近转弯。故选D。27．句意：它的尾巴翘了起来，飞快地跑开了。A：tookoff"起飞"；B：flewaway"飞走"；C：turnedaround"转身"；D：bentforward"向前弯"。根据下文"Onthenexthill,KenaidrewevenwithBlake'ssledandthenwepassedit."在下一座山上，Kenai和Blake的雪橇打平了，然后我们就过去了。可知Kenai速度飞快很快超过了Blake。故选A。28．句意：我们拉近了差距。A：race"赛跑"；B：difference"不同"；C：gap"差距"；D：goal"目标"。根据下文"Onthenexthill,KenaidrewevenwithBlake'ssledandthenwepassedit."在下一座山上，Kenai和Blake的雪橇打平了，然后我们就过去了。可知Kenai速度飞快，拉近了差距，很快超过了Blake。故选C。29．句意：突然，我们的雪撬撞上了树枝。A：Suddenly"突然"；B：Finally"最终"；C：Gradually"逐渐"；D：Occasionally"偶然"。根据下文"Therunnerscaught."跑步者被抓住了。可知此刻出现了突发状况，我们的雪撬突然撞上了树枝。故选A。30．句意：我没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。A：way"方式"；B：hold"抓住"；C：temper"脾气"；D：sight"视线"。根据空后"felloffthesled"可知作者没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。故选B。31．句意：我愣住了，他的肩膀在流血。A：quitted"退出"；B：insisted"坚持说"；C：sighed"叹气"；D：froze"愣住"。根据下文"Hisshoulderwasbleeding."他的肩膀在流血。可知看到Kenai肩膀流血，作者很紧张，他的反应是愣在原地。故选D。32．句意：Kenai挣扎着站了起来。A：struggled"挣扎"；B：decided"决定"；C：refused"拒绝"；D：pretended"假装"。根据上文"Witnessingthesledcometoastop,IstruggledthroughthedeepsnowtoKenai."目睹雪橇停下来，我艰难地穿过深雪，来到Kenai。可知Kenai也挣扎地努力站起来想继续比赛。故选A。33．句意：他看着我，蓝色的眼睛乞求我继续下去。A：forcing"迫使"；B：begging"乞求"；C：ordering"命令"；D：persuading"劝说"。根据下文"Hewoulddoit,too."他也会这么做。可知Kenai想继续下去，但因为受伤，乞求作者继续下去。故选B。34．句意：我弯下腰，用毯子轻轻地把Kenai裹了起来。A：tookup"占据"；B：putup"张贴"；C：broughtup"抚养"；D：wrappedup"包、裹"。根据语境可知，作者没有赢得比赛，比赛结束后，作者用毯子把它包裹起来去看兽医。故选D。35．句意：我笑了，意识到我得到了真正有价值的奖品。A：achievement"成就"；B：companion"陪伴"；C：prize"奖"；D：friendship"友谊"。根据上文"ForonefrozenmomentIsawmyselfonthewinner'sstandwiththetrophy(奖杯).Butno."有一瞬间，我看到自己拿着奖杯站在获胜者的看台上。但没有。可知作者没有赢得比赛，但是最后作者收获了与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带，这对作者而言是真正重要的奖品。故选C。七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InCaoxiancounty,Shandong,hanfuworkshopsareinnovatingtraditionaldesigns.LiZhen,36．entrepreneur,explainedthatwhileclassichanfu'slengthmadesummersalesslow,37．(shorten)styleslikehalf-skirtsnowmeetwarm-weatherdemand."Werefineddesignsthroughonlineconsultations,"sheadded.Asane-commerceandhanfucenter,Caoxianis