浙江新阵地教育联盟2026年高三第二次模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

第第页浙江新阵地教育联盟2026年高三第二次模拟预测英语试题InspiredbyTheEconomist'srecentalternativesummerreadinglistforCEOs,the10Eighty,aleadingHRconsultancyfirm,offersthefollowingsuggestionsforsummerreading.TheUndercoverEconomistAfavouriteofthe10EightyteamisTimHarford'sTheUndercoverEconomist—ifyou'veeverwonderedwhythegapbetweentherichandthepoorissogreat,thenthisbookisforyou.Relatableandengaging,Harfordhighlightstherelevanceofeconomicstoeverydaylife,frombuyingacoffeetosittinginatrafficjam.Heexposeshowcoffeeshops,supermarketsandairlinesconvinceustopartwithourmoney,sheddinglightonhowtoapplyeconomicprinciplestoeverydaylife.SlowProductivity10Eighty'sresearcheralsorecommendsSlowProductivitybyCalNewportforthesummerreadinglist.Inthemodernworkplaceworkersfeelpushedtotheedgebycontinualmeetings,overflowinginboxes,non-stopbusywork,andofficerulesthatlaughatautonomyandagency.Newportoffersalternativestrategiesforknowledgeworkerstodothebestworkoftheirlivesbytakingaslowerapproachtoworkthatmatters.TomSawyerFewbooksarebetteratsparkingeagernesstoactthanMarkTwain'sTomSawyer.Forcedtopaintafencewhiteratherthanplaywithhisfriends,naughtyTomfindsawaytomakeitseemsoappealingthatthelocalkidswanttodoit—andenduppayingTomfortheprivilege.Business-schoolprofessorscallit"psychicrewards".Whatisyourfavoritefromthissummerreadinglist?Whynotshareyourideaswithusbelow?1．HowdoesTimHarfordmakeeconomicsaccessibleinTheUndercoverEconomist?A．Byanalyzingeconomictheoriesindepth.B．Byrevealinghowbusinessesfuelspending.C．Byexplainingthecauseofthewealthgap.D．Byconnectingeconomicconceptstodailylife.2．WhatdoesCalNewportsuggestknowledgeworkersdo?A．Followofficerulesstrictly. B．Accelerateworkpace.C．Slowdowntotacklekeytasks. D．Schedulefrequentmeetings.3．Accordingtothepassage,whyisTomSawyerrecommendedforsummerreading?A．Itstimulatesmotivationeffectively.B．Itdescribesthelifeofacleverboy.C．Ittellsanexcitingkids'adventuretale.D．Itshowshowtodealwithnaughtykids.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，一家人力资源咨询公司——10Eighty借鉴《经济学人》的思路，为CEO及职场人士推荐了一份夏季书单，并阐述了这些书籍对商业管理和职场生活的启发意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据TheUndercoverEconomist部分中的"Relatableandengaging,Harfordhighlightstherelevanceofeconomicstoeverydaylife,frombuyingacoffeetosittinginatrafficjam."这本书既贴近生活又引人入胜，哈福德强调了经济学与日常生活的相关性，从买咖啡到堵车。可知，TimHarford通过将经济概念与日常生活联系起来，使经济学变得通俗易懂。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据SlowProductivity部分中的"Newportoffersalternativestrategiesforknowledgeworkerstodothebestworkoftheirlivesbytakingaslowerapproachtoworkthatmatters."Newport为知识工作者提供了另一种策略，让他们通过放慢对重要工作的处理速度，来完成人生中最好的工作。可知，CalNewport建议知识工作者放慢节奏，处理关键任务。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据TomSawyer部分中的"FewbooksarebetteratsparkingeagernesstoactthanMarkTwain'sTomSawyer."很少有书能比马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》更能激发人们的行动热情。知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》被推荐为夏日读物是因为它能有效激发动力。故选A。Itbeginswithasteadybuzz,echoingthroughthetoweringforestsofAlaska.It'sasignal,butnotonetobealarmedby.It'sless"Duckandcover,"more"Comeandgetit!"Soyoustepoutsideyourhouse,wheretherearefewroadsandfewerneighbors,andseeit.Asingle-engineplaneflieslow,justafewdozenfeetabovetheground.Theplane'sdoorwhipsopen,andablackpackageisthrownout,plummeting(速降)toearthwithayellowtailhangingbehind.Congratulations,you'vejustbeenturkeybombed!The"bomb"isa15-poundfrozenturkeystuffedintoatrashbag,tiedwithyellowcautiontapeforeasyvisibility.Since2021,AlaskanativeEstherKeimhasbeendroppingthemfromtheairtoremoteAlaskanswhomightotherwisebeeatingsquirrel,mooseorSpamforThanksgivingdinner.Thanksgivingfallsatatrickytimeoftheyearinthispartofthecountry.It'satimewhenrivers,whichoftenserveashighwaysinAlaska'sremoteareas,aretoofrozenforboatstotravelbutnotfrozenenoughforcars.Theironlyoptionforreaching"civilization"issevenhoursonasnowmobile.Or,ifyou'reapilotlikeKeim,youcantaketotheair.Keimbeganherturkey-bombingflightsaftervisitingherfamilyinSkwentna,anisolatedvillage.Aneighbormentionedhowasquirrelhehuntedbarelyfedhisfamilyoffour.ThisremindedKeimofherchildhood,whenafamilyfriendwoulddropaturkey—andsometimesaboxofcandyinsidethepackagejustforher—fromhisplanetoherfamilyeveryyear."IamgonnadropturkeystoremoteAlaskanswithoutroadaccess,"saysKeim."Itwouldn'tbeabigdeal,butit'dbringmealotofjoytoblessotherpeoplelikewewereblessed."NowKeimisworkingtoturnthispersonaleffortintoanon-profitcalledtheAlaskaTurkeyDropProject.Theprojecthasreceivedenoughdonationsfromsomeindividualsandlocalbusinesses,withothersdonatingtheirtimeandgoods.Everyyear,thatnoisyplanesoaringthroughAlaska'sskybringsnotjustturkeys,butaheartwarmingreminderofconnectioninthewilderness.4．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe"bomb"?A．It'sadangerousexplosive.B．It'ssenttoAlaskansforChristmas.C．It'safrozenturkeywithyellowtape.D．It'sdroppedfromahigh-flyingplane.5．WhyisThanksgivingachallengingtimeinremoteAlaska?A．Pilotsavoidsnowyflights.B．Snowmobilesareonlyforshorttrips.C．Allroadsareblockedbysnow.D．Half-frozenriversareunfitforboatsorcars.6．WhatinspiredKeimtostartthe"bombing"flights?A．Ademandforhernonprofitproject.B．Asuggestionfromherfamily.C．Neighbor'shardshipandchildhoodfavor.D．Huntingsquirrelswithneighbors.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKeim?A．Caringandinquiring. B．Sympatheticandinnovative.C．Decisiveandtolerant. D．Adventurousandambitious.【答案】4．C5．D6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，自2021年起，阿拉斯加居民EstherKeim通过空投冷冻火鸡的方式，为偏远地区因交通不便而难以获得丰富食物的居民送去感恩节大餐，她如今正努力将这一善举转变为非营利项目"阿拉斯加火鸡空投计划"，传递温暖与人间真情。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The‘bomb'"isa15-poundfrozenturkeystuffedintoatrashbag,tiedwithyellowcautiontapeforeasyvisibility."这个"炸弹"是一只15磅重的冷冻火鸡，塞进一个垃圾袋里，用黄色警示胶带绑着，以便于看到。可知，这个"炸弹"是带有黄色胶带的冷冻火鸡。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Thanksgivingfallsatatrickytimeoftheyearinthispartofthecountry.It'satimewhenrivers,whichoftenserveashighwaysinAlaska'sremoteareas,aretoofrozenforboatstotravelbutnotfrozenenoughforcars."感恩节在这个国家的这个地区是一个棘手的时间。在这个时候，河流经常作为阿拉斯加偏远地区的高速公路，河水结冰太厚，船无法航行，但结冰又不够厚，汽车无法通行。可知，感恩节在阿拉斯加偏远地区是一个具有挑战性的时间，是因为半结冰的河流不适合船或汽车通行。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Keimbeganherturkey-bombingflightsaftervisitingherfamilyinSkwentna,anisolatedvillage.Aneighbormentionedhowasquirrelhehuntedbarelyfedhisfamilyoffour.ThisremindedKeimofherchildhood,whenafamilyfriendwoulddropaturkey—andsometimesaboxofcandyinsidethepackagejustforher—fromhisplanetoherfamilyeveryyear."Keim在访问了Skwentna这个偏僻的村庄后，开始了她的火鸡空投飞行。一位邻居提到，他猎杀的一只松鼠几乎养活不了他一家四口。这让Keim想起了她的童年，那时每年都会有家人朋友从飞机上给她家扔下一只火鸡，有时还会在包裹里放一盒糖果给她。可知，邻居的困难和童年的喜爱激励Keim开始了"轰炸"飞行。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"‘IamgonnadropturkeystoremoteAlaskanswithoutroadaccess,'saysKeim.‘Itwouldn'tbeabigdeal,butit'dbringmealotofjoytoblessotherpeoplelikewewereblessed.'""我要给那些没有公路的偏远阿拉斯加人空投火鸡，"Keim说，"这不是什么大事，但能像别人曾经祝福我们那样去祝福别人，会给我带来很多快乐。"；以及最后一段中的"NowKeimisworkingtoturnthispersonaleffortintoanon-profitcalledtheAlaskaTurkeyDropProject.Theprojecthasreceivedenoughdonationsfromsomeindividualsandlocalbusinesses,withothersdonatingtheirtimeandgoods."现在，Keim正努力将这项个人努力转变为一个名为"阿拉斯加火鸡空投项目"的非营利组织。该项目已经从一些个人和当地企业那里获得了足够的捐款，还有一些人捐赠了他们的时间和物品。可知，Keim是一个富有同情心且具有创新精神的人，她通过自己的行动帮助偏远地区的阿拉斯加人，并努力将这个个人项目发展成为一个非营利组织。故选B。NeartheDominicanRepublic'scoast,tinylab-grown"coralbabies"areattachedtospider-likemetalstructuresinunderwaternurseries.ThisistheassistedcoralfertilizationprogramledbylocalmarineprotectiongroupFundemar,offeringaglimmerofhopefortheworld'sdecliningcoralreefs.Thetechnologyiscriticallyimportantamidseverereefdegradation.SeventypercentoftheDominicanRepublic'scoralreefsnowhavelessthan5%coralcover.Climatechangenotonlykillscoralsdirectlythroughwarmingoceansbutalsosignificantlyreducesthenaturalreproductionchancesofsurvivingindividuals."Whatwasoncenormalincoralreefsisnolongerpossibleformanyspecies,"notedAndreinaValdez,abiologistatFundemar.Assistedfertilizationfillsthisgapbyartificiallyfacilitatinggametefusion(配子融合).Theimplementationfollowsapreciseprocess.Eachyear,afewdaysafterthefullmoonatdusk,coralsreleasemillionsofeggsandsperm.Fundemar'steamcollectsthesegametes,performsartificialfertilizationinthelab,andnurturesthelarvae(幼体)untiltheyarerobustenoughfortransplantationtoreefs.Thoughonly1%ofthe2.5millionembryoscultivatedannuallysurviveinthewild,thisratestilloutperformsnaturalreproductionondegradedreefs.Itholdsdistinctadvantagesoverthenon-sexualreproductionusedinthepast.Non-sexualreproductioninvolvestransplantingfragmentsofhealthycorals,whichisfasterbutproducesgeneticallyidenticalclonesvulnerabletomassdiseaseoutbreaks.Incontrast,assistedsexualreproductioncreatesgeneticallydiverseindividuals,significantlyloweringtheriskofwidespreaddie-offs.OriginatinginAustralia,thetechnologyhasnowexpandedacrosstheCaribbean,withprojectsinMexico,Curaçao,PuertoRico,Cuba,andJamaica.However,afundamentalchallengeremains:climatechange.UNESCOdatashowsoceansarewarmingtwiceasfastas20yearsago,increasingcoralbleachingrisks.ExpertMarkEakinstated,"Youcan'tconservesomethingifyoudon'thaveit.Sotheseprogramsarehelpingtoexpandthepopulationthat'soutthere."Yetheurgentlywarns,"Withouttacklingthe800-poundgorillaofclimatechange,muchrestorationworkcouldbewipedout."But,forFundemar,currenteffortsmatter,"Weareinvestingimmenseefforttoprotectwhatwelove,andwetrustmanyaroundtheworldaredoingthesame."8．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainthereasonofcoraldecline.B．Toadvocateforcoralprotection.C．Topresentacoralconservationproject.D．Tohighlightcoral'seconomicvalue.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thisgap"inparagraph3referto?A．Thechallengeofclimatechange.B．Thelackoffundingformarineresearch.C．Theabsenceofunderwaternurseries.D．Thefailureofnaturalcoralreproduction.10．Whatistheprimaryadvantageofassistedfertilization?A．Fastergrowth. B．Wide-spreadapplication.C．Geneticdiversity. D．Lowerdisease-resistance.11．WhatisMarkEakin'sattitudetowardassistedfertilization?A．Entirelysupportive. B．Clearlyindifferent.C．Stronglyopposed. D．Cautiouslyhopeful.【答案】8．C9．D10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多米尼加共和国的海洋保护组织Fundemar通过人工辅助珊瑚受精技术，在实验室培育"珊瑚宝宝"并移植到退化的珊瑚礁上，为全球珊瑚礁的衰退带来希望；尽管该技术较无性繁殖更具遗传多样性优势，且已在加勒比海多国推广，但气候变化导致的海洋升温仍是珊瑚生存的最大威胁，当前保护努力虽意义重大，但解决气候问题仍是根本。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第一段"NeartheDominicanRepublic'scoast,tinylab-grown"coralbabies"areattachedtospider-likemetalstructuresinunderwaternurseries.ThisistheassistedcoralfertilizationprogramledbylocalmarineprotectiongroupFundemar,offeringaglimmerofhopefortheworld'sdecliningcoralreefs."在多米尼加共和国海岸附近，实验室培育的"珊瑚宝宝"附着在水下苗圃的蜘蛛状金属结构上。这是由当地海洋保护组织Fundemar领导的辅助珊瑚受精计划，为世界上正在衰退的珊瑚礁带来了一线希望。可知，第一段开篇介绍了多米尼加当地保护组织开展的人工辅助珊瑚授精保护计划，引出本文话题，目的是展示该珊瑚保护计划。故选C。9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Climatechangenotonlykillscoralsdirectlythroughwarmingoceansbutalsosignificantlyreducesthenaturalreproductionchancesofsurvivingindividuals.‘Whatwasoncenormalincoralreefsisnolongerpossibleformanyspecies,'notedAndreinaValdez,abiologistatFundemar."气候变化不仅通过海洋变暖直接杀死珊瑚，而且大大降低了幸存个体的自然繁殖机会。Fundemar的生物学家AndreinaValdez指出："珊瑚礁中曾经正常的事情对许多珊瑚物种来说已经不可能了。"可知，气候变化严重降低了存活珊瑚的自然繁殖概率，很多珊瑚物种已经无法自然完成繁殖，因此辅助人工授精填补的就是thisgap，即"珊瑚自然繁殖失败"这一空缺。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Incontrast,assistedsexualreproductioncreatesgeneticallydiverseindividuals,significantlyloweringtheriskofwidespreaddie-offs."相比之下，辅助有性繁殖创造了基因多样的个体，大大降低了广泛死亡的风险。可知，辅助有性繁殖的优势是创造基因多样性。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"ExpertMarkEakinstated,‘Youcan'tconservesomethingifyoudon'thaveit.Sotheseprogramsarehelpingtoexpandthepopulationthat'soutthere."Yetheurgentlywarns,'Withouttacklingthe800-poundgorillaofclimatechange,muchrestorationworkcouldbewipedout."专家MarkEakin表示："如果你没有某个东西，你就无法保护它。因此，这些项目正在帮助扩大那里的数量。"然而，他紧急警告说："如果不解决800磅重的气候变化问题，许多恢复工作可能会付诸东流。"可知，MarkEakin首先肯定了辅助授精项目能够帮助扩大现有珊瑚种群，同时又警告：如果不解决气候变化这个核心问题，大部分修复工作都会白费。因此他的态度是谨慎抱有希望。故选D。Fordecades,horrorenthusiastshavebeenbroadlyperceivedascold,unfeelingindividualswhogetpleasurefromwitnessingsuffering.Criticsandevensomeacademicshavelabeledthemasadrenaline(肾上腺素)addictslackingempathy,suggestingthattheirinterestinfilmslikeSawstemsfrompsychologicaldeficiency.However,recentresearchchallengestheselong-heldassumptions,proposingamoredetailedandcomplexunderstandingofwhypeoplearedrawntohorror.Theclaimthathorrorfansmustlackempathyhasbeensupportedbysomeearlystudies.Yet,acloserexaminationrevealsmethodologicalflaws:mixinguptheenjoymentofcrueltywithageneralinterestinhorrornarratives.Whensuchflawedstudiesareruledout,thesupposedlinkbetweenlowempathyandhorrorenjoymentdisappears.And,recently,morereliableresearchconfirmsthathorrorfansshownolessempathyorcompassionthanothers;onsomemeasures,theyevenscorehigher.Anotherpopulartheorysuggeststhathorrorfansaresimplychasinganadrenalinerush.Whilethismaybetrueforsomeenthusiasts,newerstudiesunfoldamorecomplexpicture.Researchershaveidentifieddifferenttypesoffans:someareindeed"adrenalinejunkies",butothers,termed"whiteknucklers",usehorrortoconfrontandovercomepersonalfears.Athirdgroup,"darkcopers",findsanemotionalreleaseinfictionalhorror,usingittoprocessreal-lifedifficulties.Beyondthesemotivations,akeypersonalitytraitdrivinghorrorfandomis"morbidcuriosity"—anaturaldesiretolearnaboutthreateningordeath-relatedsubjects.Thiscuriositymaybebeneficial.Studiesindicatethatindividualswithhighermorbidcuriosityareoftenbetterpreparedforreal-lifecrisesandshowgreaterresilienceduringstressfultimes.Horrorfans,itseems,maybepractisingemotionalregulationwhentheyplaywiththeirfearsthroughscaryentertainment.Theevidencepaintsapictureofhorrorfansbeingempathetic,curiousandpsychologicallysophisticated.horrorisatestamenttohumanadaptabilityandourremarkablecapacitytofindmeaning,connectionandevengrowthinthefaceofourdeepestfears.Recognisingthisnotonlyhelpsusunderstandhorrorfansmoreaccurately,butalsoilluminatessomethingprofoundabouthumannatureitself.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deficiency"meaninparagraph1?A．Weakness. B．Strength.C．Curiosity. D．Misunderstanding.13．Whatledtotheresultsofearlystudies?A．Thelimitedsamplesizeofparticipants.B．Theconfusionofvitalkeyconcepts.C．Theignoranceofhorror-crueltyconnections.D．Theadoptionofoutdatedmethodology.14．Whatcanweinferaboutpeoplewithhighermorbidcuriosity?A．Theymaylackemotionalregulationskills.B．Theymaybemoreadaptabletochallenges.C．Theymaybecomemoresensitivetoadversity.D．Theymaybemoreexposedtoreal-lifecrises.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DismissingMyths:TheTruthabouthorrorFansB．horrorFilms:ImpactonAudienceEmpathyC．horrorenthusiasts:LivingProofofEmpathyLossD．MorbidCuriosity:TheUltimateGoalofhorror【答案】12．A13．B14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，长久以来，恐怖片爱好者被误认为冷漠、缺乏同理心且沉迷肾上腺素刺激，但近期研究挑战了这些偏见，表明恐怖片迷在同理心和同情心方面并不逊于他人，甚至在某些方面表现更佳；他们追求恐怖体验的动机多样，包括应对恐惧、释放情绪及满足病态好奇心等，且这种好奇心可能有助于增强现实生活中的心理韧性和危机应对能力；研究揭示了恐怖片迷复杂而深刻的心理特质，反映了人类在面对恐惧时寻求意义、联结与成长的非凡能力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Criticsandevensomeacademicshavelabeledthemasadrenaline(肾上腺素)addictslackingempathy"批评人士甚至一些学者将他们描述为缺乏同理心的肾上腺素依赖者。可知，批评人士甚至一些学者认为喜欢看恐怖片的人缺乏同理心，也就是心理上有缺陷，划线词deficiency的意思是"缺陷"，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theclaimthathorrorfansmustlackempathyhasbeensupportedbysomeearlystudies.Yet,acloserexaminationrevealsmethodologicalflaws:mixinguptheenjoymentofcrueltywithageneralinterestinhorrornarratives."一些早期研究声称恐怖片爱好者缺乏同理心，这一观点得到了支持。然而，进一步的审视发现其中存在方法学上的缺陷：将对残忍行为的欣赏与对恐怖故事的普遍兴趣混为一谈。可知，核心关键概念的混淆导致早期研究的原结果。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Studiesindicatethatindividualswithhighermorbidcuriosityareoftenbetterpreparedforreal-lifecrisesandshowgreaterresilienceduringstressfultimes."研究表明，具有较高病态好奇心的人往往更能应对现实生活中的危机，并在压力时期展现出更强的适应力。可知，好奇心更强的人可能更能适应挑战。故选B。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"However,recentresearchchallengestheselong-heldassumptions,proposingamoredetailedandcomplexunderstandingofwhypeoplearedrawntohorror."然而，最近的研究对这些长期以来的假设提出了挑战，提出了对人们为何会被恐怖片所吸引的更详尽和复杂的理解。可知，本文主要讲的是恐怖片爱好者长期以来被误解的现象，并通过多项研究揭示了他们真实的心理特征和动机，因此"摒弃谬论：恐怖迷的真相"适合作本文标题，故选A。WhatDoOurDreamsTellUs?Dreamsareanintegralpartofhealthysleep.Theaveragepersonspendsroughlytwohoursdreamingeachnight.Yetevenwiththissignificanttime,thephenomenonremainsmysterious.Whatroledodreamsplay?DreamresearcherAlanSiegelcallsdreamsanentrancetoourinnerselves—theyhelpprocessemotionsandtackletoughproblemswestrugglewithwhileawake.Meanwhile,expertRobertStickgoldarguesthatdreamsspringfrommemory.16．Itletsusabsorblessons,healfromhurt,andgrowwiserthroughexperience.Putsimply,theirresearchshowsthatdreamsarethebrain'sinnatewaytoworkthroughourinnerstrugglesandmakesenseofourmemories.Certaindreamthemesfeeluniversalacrosscultures.17．Whethertumblingfromagreatheightortrippingdownstairs,thesedreamsoftensparkintensefear.Asenseofhelplessnesslingerstoo.Theytendtosymbolizelostcontrolorhiddeninsecurity.Incontrast,flyingdreamsaredeeplyuplifting.Soaringthroughtheair,weightlessandfree—itfillsdreamerswithjoy.18．Suchdreamsusuallyreflectayearningforfreedomorindependence.Dreamingofexamsisanotherwidespreadexperience.Thesedreamsoftencomefromanxiety—aboutbeingunprepared,rushed,orjudgedinreallife.19．Evennegativepre-examdreamscanboostactualtestperformance.Afterall,thebrainprocessesstressaheadoftime.Similarly,dreamsofgettinglostarefrequent.Wanderingunfamiliarstreets,missingatrain,orstrugglingtofindadestination—thesereflectuncertaintyandconfusion.Theyoftenmirrorlife'stransitionperiods:careerchanges,relationshipshifts,orpersonalgrowth.20．Dreamsaredeeplypersonal.You'rethebestinterpreterofyourowndreams.Payingattentiontotheirthemesandthefeelingstheystircanunlockprofoundinsights.Theseinsightshelpyoubetterunderstandyourinnerworldandbuildgreaterself-awareness.A.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon.B.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining.C.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment.D.Suchmentalactivitiessimplysortunconnectedideas.E.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature'scleverdesign.F.Inthesetimes,it'snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps.G.Transitionperiodsusuallydisappearwhenconfusionfadesindreams.【答案】16．E；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，梦境是健康睡眠的重要组成部分，尽管其本质仍充满神秘感，但研究表明梦境是大脑处理内心挣扎、整合记忆的自然方式，具有情绪调节和问题解决的功能；不同文化中存在普遍的梦境主题，如坠落象征失控、飞行反映对自由的渴望、考试梦源于现实焦虑、迷路梦映射人生转折期的困惑等；梦境具有高度个人性，关注梦境主题和情感可帮助人们深入理解自我、提升自我觉察。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Meanwhile,expertRobertStickgoldarguesthatdreamsspringfrommemory."与此同时，专家RobertStickgold认为，梦源于记忆；以及空后"Itletsusabsorblessons,healfromhurt,andgrowwiserthroughexperience."它让我们吸取教训、从伤痛中恢复，并通过经验变得更加明智。可知，Robert说梦来源于记忆，E.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature'scleverdesign."重放大大小小的过去事件，是大自然的巧妙设计。"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。17．根据空前"Certaindreamthemesfeeluniversalacrosscultures."某些梦境主题在不同文化中都很普遍；以及空后"Whethertumblingfromagreatheightortrippingdownstairs,thesedreamsoftensparkintensefear."无论是从高处跌倒还是从楼梯上绊倒，这些梦往往会引发强烈的恐惧。可知，此处应讲述坠落是一个常见的梦境主题，A.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon."坠落是最常见的主题之一。"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。18．根据空前"Incontrast,flyingdreamsaredeeplyuplifting.Soaringthroughtheair,weightlessandfree—itfillsdreamerswithjoy."相比之下，飞翔的梦令人振奋。在空中翱翔，轻盈而自由——它让做梦人充满了快乐。讲飞翔的梦让人振奋，给人带来快乐，C.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment."它还带来强烈的掌控感"，"also"承接上文提到的快乐，补充飞翔梦带来的感受，符合语境，故选C。19．根据空前"Dreamingofexamsisanotherwidespreadexperience.Thesedreamsoftencomefromanxiety—aboutbeingunprepared,rushed,orjudgedinreallife."梦见考试是另一种普遍的经历。这些梦往往来自焦虑——在现实生活中没有准备、匆忙或被评判。提到梦到考试来自现实生活的焦虑；以及空后"Evennegativepre-examdreamscanboostactualtestperformance."即使是消极的考前梦也能提高实际的考试表现。提到负面的考前梦也能提升实际考试表现，B.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining."有意思的是，这种情况也有好的一面。"与上文转折，并引出下文负面梦的积极作用，符合语境，故选B。20．根据空前"Theyoftenmirrorlife'stransitionperiods:careerchanges,relationshipshifts,orpersonalgrowth."它们通常反映了生活的过渡期：职业变化、关系转变或个人成长。提到迷路的梦通常反映人生的过渡期，此处应讲述过渡期的感受，F.Inthesetimes,it'snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps."在这些时期，感到漂泊无依、不确定下一步该做什么是很正常的。"符合语境，故选F。​​​​​​​Everydreamlostinthedarklongsforarayoflight—andforLily,thatlightcamefromastranger.Monthsearlier,Lilystaredatherglowinglaptop,21．deeply.HernovelcenteredonKatehadremained22．at10,000wordsforamonth;notasinglenewwordcametoher.Inamomentofoverwhelming23．,sheclosedthelaptopsharply.Shemurmured,"I'mfoolingmyself.I'llneverbea24．."Writingwasherlifelongpassion,buttosupportherfamilyandpursueasteadylivelihood,she25．herwritingambitionandtookupteaching.Forthirtyyears,shefosteredstudents'imagination,whileherownliterarypassionslowly26．.Yetwhenshefinallyembarkedonwritingthenovel,thecompleteabsenceof27．crushedherlasthope.Oneday,afterhoursofanother28．writing,shewalkedoutsidetorefreshhermind.Hermindstillcloudedandherphonenowdead,shefoundherself29．—justthenPatrickKincaidkindlyofferedheraride.Sensingherlowmood,heencouragedhertoshareher30．.Lilyconfessedshewasstrugglingto31．Kate'sstory,unabletofindhercreativerhythm.Hesmiledgently,"StopforcingKate'splot—letyourheartguideyourwords."Hiswordsstirredsomethingdeepwithinher.Thatnight,shewrote32．,weavingthreadsofherownlifeintoKate'sjourney.Sixweekslater,shecompletedthefirst33．.WithPatrick'sencouragement,sheperfectedthemanuscript,foundaliteraryagent,andhadthebook34．.Onitstitlepage,shewrote,"Fordreamersinthedark—andtheoneswhobroughtthem35．."Dreamsneverfadeaway;theyjustwaitforasparktobloom,andnow,shewasthespark.21．A．sighing B．complaining C．yawning D．regretting22．A．completed B．set C．stuck D．aimed23．A．panic B．defeat C．resolution D．embarrassment24．A．teacher B．agent C．novelist D．guide25．A．wentafter B．setaside C．heldonto D．livedout26．A．rose B．awoke C．erupted D．faded27．A．inspiration B．support C．courage D．patience28．A．productive B．effortless C．continuous D．fruitless29．A．atadistance B．onthego C．ataloss D．inarush30．A．troubles B．opinions C．fear D．novel31．A．polish B．shape C．revise D．adapt32．A．freely B．anxiously C．restlessly D．cautiously33．A．scene B．outline C．chapter D．draft34．A．translated B．promoted C．released D．delivered35．A．peace B．honor C．dignity D．light【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily为生计放弃写作梦想三十年，重拾笔杆却陷入创作瓶颈，在几乎绝望之际，陌生人PatrickKincaid的善意鼓励与真诚建议让她重获灵感，最终完成小说并出版；故事传递了梦想永不消逝、只需一缕微光便能重新绽放的信念，同时彰显了陌生人善意对困境中追梦者的关键意义。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：几个月前，Lily盯着发光的笔记本电脑，深深地叹气。A：sighing"叹气"；B：complaining"抱怨"；C：yawning"打哈欠"；D：regretting"后悔"。根据下文"HernovelcenteredonKatehadremained2at10,000wordsforamonth;notasinglenewwordcametoher."她以Kate为主角的小说一个月来一直停留在一万字，没有写出一个新字。可知，Lily写不出新内容，心情低落，因此叹气。故选A。22．句意：她以Kate为主角的小说一个月来一直停留在一万字，没有写出一个新字。A：completed"完成"；B：set"放置"；C：stuck"卡住"；D：aimed"瞄准"。根据空后"notasinglenewwordcametoher"可知，小说写作陷入停滞，字数一直没有进展。故选C。23．句意：在极度的挫败感中，她猛地合上了电脑。A：panic"恐慌"；B：defeat"挫败"；C：resolution"决心"；D：embarrassment"尴尬"。根据下文"Shemurmured,‘I'mfoolingmyself.I'llneverbea4.'"她喃喃道："我在自欺欺人，我永远成不了小说家。"可知，Lily因写不出东西感到强烈的挫败感。故选B。24．句意：她喃喃道："我在自欺欺人，我永远成不了小说家。"A：teacher"教师"；B：agent"代理人"；C：novelist"小说家"；D：guide"向导"。根据上文"HernovelcenteredonKatehadremained2at10,000wordsforamonth;notasinglenewwordcametoher."她以Kate为主角的小说一个月来一直停留在一万字，没有写出一个新字。可知，Lily一直在写小说，她的目标是成为小说家。故选C。25．句意：为了养家和追求稳定生活，她搁置了写作抱负，当了老师。A：wentafter"追求"；B：setaside"搁置"；C：heldonto"坚持"；D：livedout"实现"。根据空前"Writingwasherlifelongpassion,buttosupportherfamilyandpursueasteadylivelihood"可知，Lily因为现实原因放弃了写作梦想。故选B。26．句意：三十年来，她培养学生的想象力，而自己的文学热情慢慢消退。A：rose"上升"；B：awoke"唤醒"；C：erupted"爆发"；D：faded"消退"。根据上文"Writingwasherlifelongpassion,buttosupportherfamilyandpursueasteadylivelihood,she5herwritingambitionandtookupteaching."为了养家和追求稳定生活，她搁置了写作抱负，当了老师。可知，因为长期不写作，她的创作热情逐渐消失。故选D。27．句意：然而当她开始写小说时，完全缺乏灵感粉碎了她最后的希望。A：inspiration"灵感"；B：support"支持"；C：courage"勇气"；D：patience"耐心"。根据上文"HernovelcenteredonKatehadremained2at10,000wordsforamonth;notasinglenewwordcametoher."她以Kate为主角的小说一个月来一直停留在一万字，没有写出一个新字。可知，Lily写不出新内容是因为完全没有创作灵感。故选A。28．句意：一天，在又几个小时毫无结果的写作后，她走出门去清醒头脑。A：productive"多产的"；B：effortless"不费力的"；C：continuous"连续的"；D：fruitless"无结果的"。根据上文"HernovelcenteredonKatehadremained2at10,000wordsforamonth;notasinglenewwordcametoher."她以Kate为主角的小说一个月来一直停留在一万字，没有写出一个新字。可知，她长时间写不出新内容，这次写作也是毫无成果。故选D。29．句意：她思绪混乱，手机也没电了，一时不知所措——就在这时，PatrickKincaid好心让她搭了个便车。A：atadistance"远处"；B：onthego"忙个不停"；C：ataloss"不知所措"；D：inarush"匆忙"。根据空前"hermindstillcloudedandherphonenowdead"可知，Lily心情低落又遇到手机没电，陷入迷茫无助的状态。故选C。30．句意：他察觉到她情绪低落，鼓励她分享烦恼。A：troubles"烦恼"；B：opinions"观点"；C：fear"恐惧"；D：novel"小说"。根据空前"Sensingherlowmood"；以及下文Lily倾诉创作困境可知，陌生人让她把心里的烦恼说出来。故选A。31．句意：Lily承认她很难塑造凯特的故事，找不到自己的创作节