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高三英语试卷第I卷(选择题)一、听力,本题共小题,共分。1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeabus.B.Borrowacar.C.Askforalift.3.Whydidthemangiveuphisplan?A.Hefailedtobookahotel.B.Hefoundthebeachcrowded.C.Hecouldnˈtaffordthetrip.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aprofessor.B.Anassignment.C.Astudygroup.5.WhydidMr.Hendersoncall?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Tomakeacomplaint.听一段材料,回答问题。6.WhatproblemdoesBettyhave?A.Shefindsreadingveryhard.B.Shecanˈtfindaroommate.C.Shecanˈtfitinwithherclassmates.7.Whatˈstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.听一段材料,回答问题。8.Whatisthewomanˈsteamdoing?第1页,共1页A.Workingoutapromotionplan.B.Gettingfeedbackfromthemedia.C.Testingthequalityofanewphone.9.Whatˈsthemanworriedabout?A.Theproductiontime.B.Theadvertisingcampaign.C.Themarketingperformance.听一段材料,回答问题。10.Howmanyregularclientsdoesthemanhave?A.About100.B.About50.C.About35.11.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavethegym?A.Togainmoreclients.B.Toworkfewerhours.C.Toadvancehiscareer.12.Whatisthemanˈsadvantage?A.Personalizingthetrainingplans.B.Maintainingcustomerrelationships.C.Performingvarioustypesofworkouts.听一段材料,回答问题。13.WhatdidDysonmajorinfinally?A.Art.B.Design.C.Engineering.14.WhatwasDysonˈsfirstinventionusedfor?A.Dryingwethands.B.Transportingheavyloads.C.Improvingroughground.15.WhatˈsthemainfeatureofWrongGarden?A.Itismadeupofphotos.B.Itcreatesavisualtrick.C.Itislocatednearawaterfall.第1页,共1页16.Whatdoesthespeakerfocusonattheendofthetalk?A.Dysonˈscontributiontoeducation.B.Dysonˈsdutiesatauniversity.C.Dysonˈslatestinventions.听一段材料,回答问题。17.WhatistheleadingroleinJessicaˈsnewplay?A.Amillionaire.B.Abanker.C.Adetective.18.WhatdoesJessicaplantodonext?A.Attendartclasses.B.Writeanotherplay.C.Takeatrip.19.WhydoesJessicarefusetohaveherplaysadaptedintomovies?A.Itishardtochoosegoodactors.B.Sheisnotgoodatadaptingplays.C.Moviesmaynotbetruetoplays.20.WhatˈsJessicaˈsattitudetocriticism?A.Indifferent.B.Receptive.C.Defensive.二、阅读理解:本题共小题,共分。AMorethantwomillionculture-hungryvisitorsareexpectedtogatherattheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Withacoupleofmillionmoremouthstofeed,Edinburghˈsrestaurantswillbecrowdedallthetime.Ifyoucanˈtfindatable,trytheseplaces.NamedafterRobertaˈsboat,Eleanoreiscomfortablewithhigh-levelseatinganddecoratedinwhiteandblue.Dishesrangefromsmalltobigplates.Itˈsagreatplacetogoforadrink,evenwhenthekitchenisclosed.Koraisinformalandrelaxed.Likeitsnaturalandsimpledecoration,themenufollowsanature-to-platerule,offeringsimplypresentedfoodsthatareinspiredbytheseasons.第1页,共1页Bertieˈsisoneofthecityˈstopfish-and-chipsspots.Itsstyleisgrownupyetfun,deliveringarelaxeddiningexperience.Itsprivateareaistheperfectplacetocelebratepartiesandspecialgroupeventsforquietdinners.Thelargespacecanservegroupsofupto30guests.&“WillieJayˈs”,asitisknowntolocals,specializesinsingle-origincoffeestocelebratetheirindividualcharacters.Theypridethemselvesontheirseasonallypickedcoffeesandtheirselectionchangesthroughtheyearastheycontinuetosourcenewfreshcropbeans.Eachcoffeeiscarefullydesignedtomakethebeanˈsbestsmellandservedintheairycafe.21.WheredoesthenameofEleanorecomefrom?()A.Itshigh-levelseating.B.Robertaˈsboat.C.Itsspecialdecoration.D.Itspopularspecialty.22.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforacompanytoholdadinnerparty?()A.Eleanore.B.Kora.C.BertieˈsD.Williams&Johnson.23.WhatˈsspecialaboutWilliams&Johnson?()A.Therelaxedatmosphere.B.Thebestsmellofcoffee.C.Theofferingofvariouscoffees.D.Thecarefulselectionofcoffeebeans.BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Adayˈsworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“IˈmsureIwasnˈtmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved(参与),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“IˈvemovedhousemanytimesandIalways第1页,共1页liketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,itˈsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenIˈvemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.25.WhydidTerriˈsgrandfathergiveher£5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.CAmachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel'sformernationaldebatingchampion.第1页,共1页Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:“There'sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit'stalkingabout.”WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat'swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.28.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.30.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.C.Talkfluently.D.Identifydifficultwords.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.第1页,共1页C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.DCanasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.32.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones'abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones'reliableperformanceinremoteareas.33.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.第1页,共1页34.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways三、阅读七选五:本题共5小题,共分。…it'saPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.(36)“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.”hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.(37)”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直觉)paidoff.Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing.com,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.(38)Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.(39)Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken.“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.(40)Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,”Paulosays.A.Andthat'stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.第1页,共1页E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.四、完形填空:本题共小题,共分。Howdowemeasurewhatmakesagoodconversation?Isitbyhowmanytimeswelaugh?Orisit(41)byhowwefeelafterwards—howdeeplythewordshave(42)us?ThereisoneconversationIcan(43)almostwordforwordinmyhead.Thesewordshaveeven(44)thecourseofmylife.In2016,IwalkedintoasmallvalleyinJordan.AyoungboycalledFaisalsawmekickingafootballwithsomekidsand(45)me."Isawyouplayingfootball,"hetoldme."Youwereverygood.""Thanks,"Ireplied,"butyouˈrebeingtoo(46).Iamnotgoodatit.""Ohyes,"hesaid."Yourskillsare(47).Butitwasgoodofyoutoplaywiththeboys."Hetoldmeabouthistwojobs—onelookingaftersheepinthehills,andonelookingaftertourists.Thesheepwereeasier,hesaid.Later,ashe(48)howtheworldwas,hetoldmethesaying:"Givewithoutremembering;takewithout(49)."Faisalˈsbackgroundwasquitedifferentfrommine.Andyetheheldthis(50)philosophy,andthemoreItravel,themoreIseethattheworldis(51)agoodplace.Thereismorethatconnectsusthandividesus—ofthat,Iˈmcertain.ThefactthatIwillagainhavethe(52)tobepartoftheseremarkableconversations—eachofwhichwillbeunique,andmayevenleavea(53)inmylife—isstilloneofthemostexciting(54)oftravelforme.Forthatpossibility,Iˈmforever(55).41.A.surroundedB.replacedC.accompaniedD.defined42.A.affectedB.annoyedC.concernedD.surprised43.A.polishB.replayC.interpretD.rewrite44.A.restrictedB.dominatedC.changedD.delayed45.A.approachedB.challengedC.assistedD.consulted46.A.humorousB.generousC.anxiousD.curious47.A.terribleB.uniqueC.practicalD.diverse48.A.complainedaboutB.lookedintoC.reflectedonD.benefitedfrom第1页,共1页49.A.thinkingB.noticingC.announcingD.forgetting50.A.complexB.adjustableC.flexibleD.admirable51.A.rarelyB.probablyC.mostlyD.merely52.A.patienceB.courageC.rightD.chance53.A.markB.pityC.labelD.warning54.A.breakthroughsB.prospectsC.adventuresD.memories55.A.qualifiedB.suitableC.gratefulD.responsible第卷(非选择题)五、语法填空:本题共小题,共分。Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyouˈreshoppingforone,buyingextra(56)(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesnˈtmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome(57)youcanˈtusewhatyouˈveboughtwhileitˈsstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway(58)willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,thatˈs(59)theyˈllpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe(60)(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughitˈsnicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes(61)(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesnˈtwanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets(62)(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks(63)(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,(64)otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking(65)(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.六、书面表达:共分。66.假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举办以“AIinMyLife”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:(1)AI在你生活中的应用;(2)你的感受和期待。第1页,共1页注意:写作词数应为80个左右。in_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、任务型读写:本大题共1小题,共分。67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ms.Carterˈsclassroomwasalwayswarm,eveninwinter.Thewallswerecoveredwithstudentessaysandfadedworldmaps.14-year-oldJamiesatinthebackrow,hisheadhanginglowandeyesfixedonhiswornshoes.Hehadnˈtturnedinhisassignmentsforseveraldays."Stayafterclass,Jamie,"Ms.CartersaidsoftlyoneDecemberafternoon.Hervoicewasnˈtangry—justworried."Iknowyouˈrecapable,"shesaid,slidinghisblanknotebookacrossthedesk."Butyouˈvemissedeverydeadline.Isthereanythingwrong?"Jamie,strugglingwithsomethinghecouldnˈtexpress,heldbackhiswordsandremainedsilent.Outside,raindropstappedthewindowslikeimpatientfingers.Thenextday,Ms.CarterdrovetoJamieˈshomeafterschool.Assheknockedonahalf-opendoor,sheheardachildˈscry.Jamieansweredherknock.HewassosurprisedtoseeMs.Carter,hisfaceredwithpanic.Ababygirlwasonhisback,andanoxygenmachinehummed(发嗡嗡声)besideasofawhereaweakwomanslept."Mymom...shehaspneumonia(肺炎),"Jamieexplainedinalowvoice,blockingthedoorway."Ihavetotakecareofmysisterafterschool.ThedaycarecentrekickedheroutlastmonthbecauseMommissedpayments.Yousee,shecanˈtgotoworknow."Ms.Carterˈsthroattightened.Shenoticedthemicrowavemealspiledonthetable.AphotoonthefridgeshowedJamiewearingabigsmile,hismotherˈsarmsaroundhim—alifetimeago."Whydonˈtyoutellme?""YouˈdthinkIˈmlying,"hesaid,voiceshaking."But...Iˈllcatchuponmystudy,Ipromise."Thatevening,afterreturninghome,Ms.Cartercontactedacharityorganizationinthetownandexplainedthefamilyˈsdifficultsituation.TheorganizationreadilypromisedtohelpJamieandhisfamily.Thenextday,theheadoftheorganizationcametotheschoolwithfundsinanenvelope,whichwereenoughtocovertheexpensesofdaycareforatleastonemonth.第1页,共1页注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。Ms.CartercalledJamietotheoffice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterschool,Jamiegothomeandhandedtheenvelopetohismom._________________________________________________
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