2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Theyear2026istheYearoftheHorseintheChineselunarcalendar.Indifferentcultures，horsesstandforsimilargoodmeanings，buttherearealsosomesmalldifferences.

InChina，thehorsehasmanypositivemeanings，likebeingsmart.（1）______Forexample，atalentedpersonisoftencalled"qianlima"，ahorsethatcanrunathousandliaday.Andsomeonewhoisgoodatfindingtalentiscalled"bole"，apersonwhocouldtellagoodhorsebyitslooksinancientChina.Otherhorse-relatedphrasesinclude"madaochenggong"，and"longmajingshen".

（2）______Horsesarealsosaidtohaveverygoodmemories，accordingtoDiscoveryNews.That'swhywehavetheChineseidiom（成语）："Anoldhorseknowstheway."

Inothercultures，horsesarealsoimportantandspecial.IntheMiddleAges，thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry（骑士精神）andnobility（高贵品质）inWesternsocieties.（3）______Infact，theword"chivalry"comesfromtheoldFrenchword"cheval"，whichmeanshorse.Thisideaofchivalryhelpedshapethe19th-centuryimageofthegentleman"，whoisknownforgoodmanners，courageandloyalty（忠诚）tofriends.（4）______

Horsesareseenassymbolsofenergy，loyalty，strongwillandwisdom.（5）______PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearealsobelievedtohavethesegreatcharacters.

A.ThisshowshowimportanthorsesareinWesternculture.

B.Sopeopleallovertheworldlovehorsesverymuch.

C.WecanseethesemeaningsinmanyChineseidioms.

D.Thisspiritwasveryimportanttopeopleatthattime.

E.Besidestheseidioms，horseshaveothergreatfeatures.

F.Peopleoftenridehorsesinmanysportsgames.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.—Tomoftengoestoschoolon______foot.Whataboutyou，Lily？

—Ilivefarfromschool，soItake______bus.（）A.a；the B.the；a C./；a7.2026istheYearoftheHorse.There______alotofchancesinfrontofustosucceed（）A.is B.are C.

have8.

IhaveanEnglishclass________8：00a.m.everySaturdaymorning.（）A.in B.

on C.

at9.—ThankyouforhelpingwithmyEnglish，Mr.Smith.

—You'rewelcome.Feel________toaskmeforhelp.（）A.free B.useful C.busy10.—________applesdoyouwanttobuy？

—Ten，please.And________arethey？（）A.

Howmuch；howmany B.

Howmany；howmany

C.

Howmany；howmuch 11.—Nowit'smucheasiertogettoFuzhouChangleInternationalAirportthanbefore.

—You'reright.Becausethegovernment________anewsubwaysinceSeptember2025.（）A.wasbuilding B.willbuild C.hasbuilt12.—Mr.Green，Ithinkphysicsistoodifficultforme.

—Tom，workhard，______you'llfinditnotsodifficult.（）A.and B.but C.or13.What's

this

in

English

？

_______

is

a

quilt．

（）A.This B.That C.It14.Iwillneverforgettheteachersandtheclassmates______gavemesomanysweetmemoriesinjuniorhighschool.（）A.who B.what C.which15.I'minterestedinthisnovel.Couldyoutellme______？（）A.whattimeshouldIreturnit

B.wherecanIborrow

C.ifIcankeepitfortwoweeks三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Lastweek，ourEnglishclasswassuperfun!Ourteacher

(16)

twocoolstoriesthatmademethinkalot.

First，wewatchedashortvideofromacartooncalledNobody.It'sabouta

(17)

pigmonsterandhisthreefriends.Theyaren'tbigorstrongandliveinaplacecalledLanglangMountain.Butguesswhat？Theyhaveabig

(18)

：tobecomeheroes!SotheydressuplikecharactersfromJourneytotheWestandgoonanadventure（冒险）.Othermonsters（怪兽）

(19)

them，buttheyholdontotheirdream.Theytriedtheirbestinsteadofgivingupthehope.Evenwhenthingsgetreallyhard，theykeeptryingandhelppeoplealongtheway.Theirstoryisfunnybutalsoverymoving.

Then，theteachertoldusaboutarealperson—PangZhongwang.Hegrewupinapoor

(20)

.Hisparentsweresick，so

(21)

schoolhecollectedbottlesandpapertomakealiving.Evenso，heneverstoppedstudying.HeworkedsohardthathegotintoTsinghuaUniversity，oneofthebestschoolsinChina!Nowhe'sdoingsciencetohelppeople.Wow!Hedidn'thavemagicorasuperherocostume，buthehadsomething

(22)

better：abigheartandlotsofcourage.Hismothergavehimthename"Zhongwang，"whichmeans"thehopeofall，"andhetrulylivesuptoit.

Iliked

(23)

storiesbecausetheytaughtmesomethingimportant.ThelittlemonstersandPangZhongwangbothstartedas"nobodies"，

(24)

theydidn'tgiveup.

NowwheneverIfacedifficultiesinmylife，Iwillthinkofthem.ItellmyselfthatIcanbebraveaswell.Maybemy"LanglangMountain"isjustamathproblemorashyfeeling.Andmaybe—justmaybe—Icanbea

(25)

oneday.16.A.shared B.created C.discovered17.A.silent B.little C.sleepy18.A.dream B.purpose C.courage19.A.takepridein B.lookafter C.laughat20.A.family B.community C.society21.A.after B.before C.at22.A.even B.just C.never23.A.all B.both C.neither24.A.because B.unless C.but25.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。A

Onpages4-5ofournewspaper，publishedonMarch2nd，thereisaPBL（项目式学习）task；Writealettertoaforeignfriend.IntroduceaChineselifestyletohimorher，andexplainwhy.Manystudentshavegivenitatry.Let'scheckouttwoofthem.

DearPeter，

YouoncesaidyouwantedtolearnaboutspecialhabitsinChineselife.Ithinkyangsheng-theChineseartofnurturing（滋养）lifeandhealth-runsdeepinChineseculture.Youcanseeiteverywhereindailylife.Forexample，mymothermakesdifferentsoupsforeachseason：mungbeansoup（绿豆汤）insummer，andsoupswithgojiberries（枸杞）inautumnandwinter.Atstreetteashops，peopleevenchooseteasbasedonhowtheirtongueslook-almostlikeasimplehealthcheck.Behindthisisanancientidea：livinginharmony（和谐）withtheseasonsandlisteningcarefullytoyourbody.Thisisthe"lifewisdom"thathasbeenpasseddownovertime.IhopeyoucancometoChinaandseeitforyourselfoneday.

ZhangWenyu，15，LianhuaMiddleSchoolofXiamen，FujianDearJohn，

Ihopeyou'redoingwell!I'dliketoshareaChinesehabitwithyou-morningexercise.It'snotjustaboutkeepingfit；it'salsoapeacefulandsocialwayto-starttheday.

Everymorning，asthesunrises，parkscomealivewithpeopleofallages.You'llseetheoldpracticingtaichiorkungfu，whileothersjogordancetomusic.Peoplearechatting，smilingandencouragingoneanother.It'slikeadailyactivitythatfillsthemorningwithenergyandfriendship.

Thesedailyactivitiesstrengthenthebodyandclearthemindbeforeabusyday.Italsoteachesustoliveinharmonywithnatureandwitheachother.IfyouvisitChina，I'dlovetotakeyoutoaparkinthemorningtodoexercisetogether!

ChenPengyu，15，TheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoShandongUniversity26.ZhangWenyumainlytalksabout______inherlettertoPeter.A.theChineseartofyangsheng

B.differentkindsofChinesesoups

C.choicesofteainstreetshops27.ChenPengyuthinksmorningexerciseis______.A.justforkeepingfit

B.apeacefulandsocialwaytostarttheday

C.atiringactivitybeforeabusyday28.Wecanknow______fromthetwoletters.A.bothwritersarefromthewestofChina

B.bothwritersintroduceChinesewayofliving

C.bothwriterstalkwithChinesefriends29.Whatdoyangshengandmorningexercisehaveincommon？______A.Theyhelppeopleliveinharmonywithnature.

B.Theyarepopularamongoldpeople.

C.Theyincludedrinkingdifferentkindsoftea.30.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.aChinesetextbook B.atravelmagazine

C.aschoolnewspaper B

Inspring，theweatherchangesquickly.SomepeoplewearlightT-shirtswhileothersstayinthickcoats.Whydopeoplefeeltemperaturesdifferentlyonthesameday？Theanswerliesinhowourbodiessensetheworldaroundus.

Infact，peopledon'tfeelairtemperaturedirectly.Ourskinhasspecial"sensors"（传感器）thattellusifsomethingfeelscold，cool，warmorhot.Thesesensorsworklikesmallhelpers，sendingmessagestoourbrains.Interestingly，wealsohavesimilarsensorsinsideournosesandbodies.

Whenbodiesarethesamesize，howmuchbodyfatwehavecanbedifferentandinfluencehowwefeeltemperatures.Scientistsexplainthatfatundertheskin（皮肤）actslikeanaturalsweater，keepingheatinside.Forexample，oldpeopleoftenfeelcolderthanyoungpeopleasthefatlayer（层）undertheskingetsthinnerwithage.

Surprisingly，heightcanalsomakeadifference.Ourheartspump（泵）bloodtowarmourbodies.Thoughmostpeople'sheartsaresimilarinsize，tallerpeoplehavelongerbloodpathways（血管）.Imaginewatermovingthroughalongpipe（管道）comparedtoashortone—ittakesmoretimeforbloodtoreachallpartsofatallbody.That'swhytallerpeoplemightfeelcooler.especiallyincoldweather.

Metabolism（新陈代谢）matterstoo.Itshowshowfastourbodiesturnfoodintoenergy.Peoplewithhighmetabolismalwaysfeelhotterthanothers.Thisisbecausetheyproducemoreheatandmaytakemoretimetocooldown.

Manyotherfactorscanchangeourfeelingstoo：windspeed，sunlightstrengthandevenwhatweeat.Nexttimeyouseesomeonedressedverydifferentlyfromyouinspring，remember：temperaturefeelingisn'tjustabouttheweatheroutside，butthespecial"bodyscience"insideus!31.Peoplefeelairtemperaturewith______.A.theirnoses B.sensorsontheirskin

C.theirbodies 32.Whydooldpeoplefeelcoldmoreeasily？______A.Becausetheydon'tmoveoften.

B.Becausetheyhavethinnerskin.

C.Becausetheyhavelessfatundertheirskin.33.Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytofeelcold？______A. B. C.34.AccordingtoParagraph6，______caninfluenceourtemperaturefeelings.A.bodyheight B.windspeed C.bodymetabolism35.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.whypeoplefeeltemperaturesdifferently

B.howpeoplekeepwarminspring

C.whenpeoplewearthickcoats五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）

WhenIwasleavingworkoneday，Isawasmallbirdsittingonthestepsinfrontofourofficebuilding.Itdidnotmoveatall，evenwhenIgotcloseandtouchedit.Iwonderedifitwashurt，butIdidnotseeanyblood.

AsIstoodthereworrying，aworkmatecameover.Welookedatthebirdforawhileandthoughtaboutwhattodo.MyworkmatesaidIcouldtakeithomeandkeepitinabox.ButIwasnotsure.Myhouseissmall，andIoftengooutonweekends，soImightnothavetimetolookafteritwell.

Justthen，anotherworkmatewalkedby.Shetoldustocalltheanimalhelpline.Iquicklyfoundthenumberonmyphoneandcalled.Luckily，someoneansweredrightaway.Theyaskedaboutthebird，andthentoldmenottoworry.Itwasprobablyayoungbirdlearningtofly.Itmighthaveflownintosomethingandfeltalittlesick.Itsmotherwasprobablynearthenest.

Iwasstillworriedthatsomeonemightsteponthebird，soImovedittoasafeplacenearabrick（砖）.Aftersometime，thebirdgotbetterslowly.Itstartedtomoveitswingsquicklyandtriedtofly.Inlessthanaminute，itflewawaysuccessfullyandlandedonaroof（屋顶）notfaraway.

MyworkmateandIwereveryexcited.Atthatmoment，Ilearnedalifelesson：inlife，weallfacedifficulties.Whenthishappens，wemayjustneedashortrestbeforetryingagain.Otherscannotalwayshelpussolveourproblems.Intheend，wehavetodependonourselves.36.Thewriterfoundthebirdhurtandbleedingwhenshefirstsawit.______37.Thewriterwasn'tsuretotakethebirdhomeduetohersmallhouseandbusylife.______38.Theanimalhelplineaskedthewritertosendthebirdtoahospitalrightaway.______39.Thesmallbirdgotbetterandflewtoanearbyroofatlast.______40.Thewriterlearnedthatweshoulddependonourselveswhenwehaveproblems.______六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。41.

Kites，inventedbytheancientChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770BC-476BC），havealonghistory.Thephilosopher（哲学家）Mozimadethefirstwoodenkite.Itwascalled"woodenbird".TheinventorLuBanlaterimprovedonMozi'sdesignsusingbamboo.

DuringtheEasternHanDynasty（25-220），CaiLun'simprovementstopapermakingtechnologyledtothewidespreaduseofpaperinkites.

Atfirst，kitesweremostlyusedbythearmy.Peopleusedkitestosendmessagesandtextthewind.Slowly，peopleusedkitesmoreandmoreforfun.BythetimeoftheTangDynasty，kitesbecameapopulartoyallaroundChina.

Everyyear，kitefliersfromallovertheworldcometoWeifang.ShandongtocelebratetheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.Peoplesaythattheworld'sfirstkitewasflowninWeijingmorethan2，000yearsago.Duringthefestival，theskythereisfilledwithkitesofallshapesandcreativedesigns，anythingcanreachthesky.Somekitescanbeover200metersinlength.Peoplewatchingtheshowhavegreatinterestintheskillsofflyingkites.

WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisaglobaleventcelebratingfriendship，innovation（创新），andsharingthejoyofflyingkites.(1)"Theearliestkitewascalledaflying"______bird".(2)Atfirst，kiteswereusedto______messagesand______thewind.(3)WeifangisfamousforitsWeifangInternationalKite______.(4)It'ssaidthatpeople______theworld'sfirstkiteinWeifangmorethantwenty______ago.(5)Duringthefestival，peoplecanseesomekitesthatcanbeover200meters______inWeifang.(6)Peoplewhowatchtheshowarevery______intheskillsofflyingkites.七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.

Followingtheintroductionofthe"CityWalk，"anewactivitycalled"ColorWalk"issweepingsocialmedia（社交媒体）thisspring.

Acrossdifferentplatforms（平台），peoplearesharingtheirColorWalkexperiences.TheyfirstchooseacolorandthengoonaColorWalk，searchingforandtakingphotosofanythingtheyfindthatmatches.Forexample，oneuserpickedyellowbeforegoingoutforawalk.Then，theypostedphotosonlineshowingthingslikeamangocake，oranges，andsunflowers.Thisactivityisregardedasawaytofocusonthebeautyandjoyofcityliving.Itisagoodwaytoreducestress.

SeveralChinesecitieshavefollowedthisactivitybydesigninglocaltourswithspecialcolorthemes.InZhengzhou，thelocalgovernmenthasattendedapink-themedtrip，guidingpeopletothecityzoo，localgarden，andFuxiMountaintoenjoypeachflowers.InNanjing，localofficialsplannedagreen-themedtour，invitingwalkerstoviewgreentreesatYuyuanGarden，enjoygreenriceballs，andwalkthroughteagardensfilledwithteaplants.

The"ColorWalk"breaksawayfromboringcitytourroutines（路线）Cities，throughtheeyesofyoungpeople，seemmuchmorecolorfulandlively.Itbringspeopledeepsatisfactionandhappiness.(1)Whatnewactivityissweepingsocialmediathisspring？

______(2)Isthenewactivityagoodwaytoreducestress？

______(3)HowhasseveralChinesecitiesfollowedthisactivity？

______(4)Wheredidthelocalofficialsplanagreen-themedtour？

______(5)Whatcanpeoplegetfromthisactivityaccordingtothepassage？

______八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7分。43.loneliness，but，written，difficult，our，paint，hundredsFishing

in

SnowFromhilltohillnobirdinflight，

Frompathtopathnomaninsight.

Alonelyfishermanafloat，

Isfishingsnowinlonelyboat.

"FishinginSnow"isafamouspoem（1）______byLiuZongyuan，agreatTangDynastypoetwhohadmanyupsanddownsinhislife.Hewasonceagovernmentofficial（官员），buthefacealotof（2）______thingsandwasevensenttoafarawayplace.Hislifewasnoteasy，buthestilllovedandwrotemanybeautifulpoems.

Inthispoem，LiuZongyuantriesto（3）______apictureofacoldwinterday.Therearenobirdsflyingfromhilltohillandnopeoplewalkingonthepaths.Everythingseemsquietarpeaceful.（4）______inthemiddleofthissnowyworld，afishermanisfishingontheriveralonenotafraidofthecoldand（5）______.Thismanisjustlikethepoethimself.ThewayLiuZongyuawritesthispoemisveryspecial.Heusessimplewords，buttheycreateastrongimage（画面感）in（6）______minds.Hedoesn'tsaymuch，butwecanfeelthecold，thequietnessandthebeauty（thesnow.Healsousescontrast（对比）.Thebig，emptyworldandthesmall，lonelymanmakelthinkmoreaboutlifeandnature.

Thispoemshowsthepoet'sfeelings—heissadandlonely，buthealsofindspeaceatbeautyinnature.Manypeoplehavelovedthispoemfor（7）______ofyears.Itteachesustolstrongandtolovenature.Italsomakesusthinkaboutourownlivesandhowwecanfirhappinessintheworldaroundus.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.

Chinahassplendid（极好的）culturewithalonghistory.Chineseoperaisoneofthe

(1)

（old）dramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty，theemperorsetup

(2)

operaschoolwiththepoeticname"Liyuan".SincetheYuanDynasty，encouraged

(3)

officialsandemperors，ithasbecomea

(4)

（tradition）artform.DuringtheQingDynasty，itbecamefashionableamongcommonpeopleandperformances

(5)

（give）intearooms，restaurantsandevenontemporary（临时的）stages.

Chineseopendevelopedfromfolksongs，dances，talking，lowcomedy（滑稽戏）andlocalmusic.Graduallyitcombined（结合）music，art