Unit4 The Wonders of Nature 单元检测卷-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit4TheWondersofNature单元检测卷

时间：100分钟满分：100分

第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

()1.HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?

A.About6,300kilometres.

B.About5,400kilometres.

C.About4,500kilometres.

()2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.SomephotosoftheAmazonRainforest.

B.SomephotosoftheSaharaDesert.

C.SomephotosoftheHimalayas.

()3.WhatarcLucyandMiketalkingabout?

A.ATVshowaboutnature.

B.Abookaboutendangeredanimals.

C.Atriptothezoo.

()4.WhereistheGobiDesert?

A.InChina.

B.InAfrica.

C.InAustralia.

()5.Whichnaturalwonderdoestheboylikebest?

A.TheThreeGorges.

B.TheYellowRiver.

C.MountHuangshan.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5杪钟；听完后，各小题将给出5杪钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

()6.HowlargeistheDaintreeRainforest?

A.About900,000squarekilometres.

B.About9,000squarekilometres.

C.About90,000squarekilometres.

()7.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Rainforestfacts.

B.Animalfacts.

C.Historyfacts.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

()8.Howheavyisanevzbornpanda?

A.About150grams.

B.About300grams.

C.About500grams.

()9.Howlongdowildpandasusuallylive?

A.15to20years.

B.20to25years.

C.25to3()years.

听第8段材料，回答第1()、11题

()10.WhoisTenzingNorgay?

A.Afamousscientist.

B.Afamousclimber.

C.Afamouswriter.

()11.WhywasilhardforthemtoclimbQomolangma?

A.Becauseofthebadweather.

B.Becausetheyhadnofood.

C.Becausetheylosttheirway.

听第9段材料，回答第12至14题

()12.Whatriveraretheytalkingabout?

A.TheYangtzeRiver.

B.TheNileRiver.

C.TheAmazonRiver.

()13.HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?

A.About6,300kilometres.

B.About5,400kilometres.

C.Aboul6,400kilometres.

()14.Whatwilltheylearnaboutnextclass?

A.Lakes.

B.Mountains.

C.Deserts.

听第10段材料，回答第15至17题

()15.Howmanynationalparkshasthegirlbeento?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

()16.WhatanimalscanyousecinWolongNationalPark?

A.Pandas.

B.Tigers.

C.Elephants.

()17.WhereisJiuzhaigouNationalPark?

A.InShaanxiProvince.

B.InGansuProvince.

C.InSichuanProvince.

听第11段材料，回答第18至20题

()18.WhereisMountHua?

A.InShaanxiProvince.

B.InShanxiProvince.

C.InHenanProvince.

()19.HowhighisMountHua?

A.About2,155metres.

B.About1,997metres.

C.About1,545metres.

()20.WhatdopeoplecallMountHua?

A.A"riskymountain".

B.A"greenmountain".

C.A"quietmountain”.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

RainforestInformation

AmazonRainforestThelargestrainforestintheworld.Itcoversmostofnorthern

SouthAmerica.TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughit.Ithasmillionsofkindsofplants

andanimals.

CongoRainforestThesecond-largestrainforest,incentralAfrica.TheCongoRiver

runsthroughit.Ithasmanyrareanimalslikebonobos.

DaintreeRainforestInAustralia,oneoftheoldestrainforestsonEarth.Summeristhe

besttimetovisitit.Youcanstayintheforestandenjoynature.

SoutheastAsianRainforestAcrossmanycountries.It'sfamousforBengaltigers,king

cobrasandotherspecialanimals.

()21.WhichriverrunsthroughtheCongoRainforest?

A.TheCongoRiver.

B.TheAmazonRiver.

C.TheNileRiver.

()22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAmazonRainforest?

A.ItisinAfrica.

B.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.

C.Noriverrunsthroughit.

()23.WhatisthebesttimetovisittheDaintreeRainforest?

A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Winter.

B

Qomolangmaistheworld'shighestmountain,withaheightof8,848.86metres.

Millionsofyearsago,twopartsoftheEarth'scrustpushedagainsteachother.The

groundrosehighabovethesea,andQomolangmawasborn.

Qomolangmaisbeautiful,butitslivingconditionsareterrible.EveninJuly,the

warmestmonth,thetemperatureisaround-17℃.Thewindisstrongandtheairis

thin.

Onlyafewanimalscanlivethere.Theyakisoneofthem.Itcangrowupto2.2

metresandweighupto1,000kilos.Itsspecialbloodcantakeinmoreoxygen,which

helpsitliveinsuchahighplace.

PeoplehavetriedtoclimbQomolangmaformanyyears.In1953,EdmundHillary

andTenzingNorgaybecamethefirsttwopeopletoreachthetop.Sincethen,many

braveclimbershaveriskedtheirlivestostandontheroofoftheworld.

()24.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.HowQomolangmawasformed.

B.HowtoclimbQomolangma.

C.TheanimalsonQomolangma.

()25.WhycanyaksliveonQomolangma?

A.Theyarebigandstrong.

B.Theirbloodcantakeinmoreoxygen.

C.Theyeatspecialplantsthere.

()26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A.ClimbingQomolangmaisverydangerous.

B.ClimbingQomolangmaiseasyforeveryone.

C.NoonecanclimbQomolangma.

()27.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.HistoryandCulture.

B.NatureandGeography.

C.AnimalsandPlants.

C

TheGobiDesertisoneofthelargestdesertsintheworld.Itcoverspartsofnorthern

ChinaandsouthernMongolia.Theweatherthereisveryspecial:it'sextremelyhot

duringthedayandfreezingcoldatnight.Thehighesttemperaturecanreach40℃,

whilethelowestcandropto-40℃.

Howcanpeoplesurviveinsuchaplace?Herearesometips.

•Wearthickclothes.Itcanprotectyoufrombothheatandcold.

•Acarisnecessary.Itcanprotectyoufromthestrongwindandhelpyoufindyour

way.

•Drinkwatereveryhour,butonlydrinkalittleeachtime.

•Eatsmallmeals.Toomuchfoodwillmakeyoufeeltired.

()28.HowdoesthewriterstartParagraph1?

A.Bygivingfactsandnumbers.

B.Bytellingastory.

C.Byaskingaquestion.

()29.WhichpicturecanshowtheGobi'stemperaturechangeinaday?

A.

B.

C.

()30.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergive?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

()31.Whoisthepassagemostprobablyfor?

A.Geographylovers.

B.Animallovers.

C.Musiclovers.

第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一

项为多余选项。

Rainforestsarethickforestswithtalltreesandlotsofrain.Theyarehometomore

kindsoflifethananyotherplaceonEarth.32.MorethanhalfofitisinBrazil.

Thesecond-largestrainforestistheCongoRainforestinAfrica.33.

Rainforestsareveryspecial.34.Therearemillionsofplantsandanimalshere

thatyoucan'tfindanywhereelse.Thewarmandwetweatherhelpsallkindsoflife

grow.35.Rainforestsarethelungsofourplanet.

A.ThebiggestrainforestistheAmazonRainforest.

B.Youcanfindtreesastallas60metresthere.

C.Whyistheresomuchlifeintherainforest?

D.Allthisrainandwarmweatherhelpplantsgrowfast.

E.TherearenorainforestsinAsia.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节完形填空(共1()小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Itis6,650kilometreslong.AncientEgypt

wasoneoftheoldestcivilizations,andit36.rightalongtheNileRiver.

TheancientEgyptians37.bytheNile.Theyusedtherichsoilandwaterto38.

foodforthemselvesandtheiranimals.TheNilewasvery39.tothem.

Everyyear,theriverfloodedtheland.Afterthewaterwentaway,itleftrichmud.

Farmerscould40.growfoodinthemud.

Peoplealsogotfoodfromtheriver.Theyusednetsto41.fish.TheNilealso

helpedthemtravel.Theyusedboatsmadeofplantstomoveonthewater.

TheNilewaslikea42.totheancientEgyptians.Itgavethemfood,waterand

awaytotravel.ThankstotheNile,theancientEgyptiansbuiltagreatcivilization.

()36.A.grewB.livedC.played

()37.A.workedB.travelledC.studied

()38.A.findB.cookC.grow

()39.A.importantB.dangerousC.strange

()40.A.neverB.onlyC.easily

()41.A.catchB.feedC.watch

()42.A.friendB.enemyC.teacher

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每

词限用一次）。

big,with,so,become,factory,paint,visit,I,easy,the

IliveinChongqing,acityalongtheYangtzeRiver.Itisthe43.cityin

southwestChina.Itliesbetweentwomountains,44.theYangtzeRiver

runningthroughit.

Thirtyyearsago,Chongqingwasaquietplace.Thereweremany45.along

theriver.Butnow,it46.abusyandmoderncity.Thestreetsarewideand

clean,47.tallbuildingsonbothsides.

Therearemanybeautifulplaceshere.Fromthetopofthemountains,youcan48.

enjoythewholecity.Manyartistslove49.thespecialnightviewsof

Chongqing.

Il'sagreatcity.Everyyear,thousandsof50.comehere.IlovemycityandI

amproudof51..

第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。

Chinahasmanyamazingwater