八年级英语下册外研版Module3模块测试题

Module3模块测试题

一、听力（听力）（共15小题；共15分）

I.听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

H.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）

6.Whatnewsisthegirllisteningto?

A.AboutNASA.B.AboutShenzhouVILC.AboutShenzhouX.

7.Wherehasthespaceshiptakenseveralmonthstogetto?

A.Themoon.B.Mars.C.Thesun.

8.Whyhaven'tthescientistsspokentotheastronauts?

A.Becausetheastronautshaven'tcomeback.

B.Becauseit'samannedmission.

C.Becauseit'sanunmannedmission.

9.Howmanytimeshaveastronautsbeentothemoon?

A.Lotsoftimes.B.Fewtimes.C.Severaltimes.

10.Howdotheastronautsgettothespacestation?

A.Byplane.B.Byrocket.C.Byspaceship.

HL听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分）

11.Howmuchhavepeopleknownaboutthemoonfromspacemissions?

A.Alittle.B.Alot.C.Afew.

12.Whendidastronautsfirstlandedonthemoon?

A.In1959.B.In1969.C.In1972.

13.Howdidthementravelledtothemoon?

A.Byplane.B.Byspaceship.C.Byship.

14.Howlongdidthejourney（heretake?

A.Twodays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.

15.Didtheyfindanylifeonthemoon?

A.Yes,theydidn't.B.Yes,theydid.C.No,theydidn't.

二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）

16.1don'twanttoseethefilmTheHobbit〃becauseIitalready.

A.hasseenB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen

17.iWhereisyourmother?

-SheGuiyang.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.wentto

18.It'sforhimtofinishsomuchhomeworkinsolittletime.

A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.humorous

19.---1can'tstandmyparents.Theyalwaysaskmetolearnthisandpracticethat.

■一Whydon'tyousitdownandthem?

A.competewithB.insteadof

C.getonwithD.communicatewith

20.--Didyouknowwhotea?

…TheemperorShennongdid.

A.foundB.discoveredC.foundoutD.invent

21.—Areyougoingtofurtheryourstudiesaftergraduation?

一Well,Iyet.Imightmakesomeotherchoices.

A.didn'tdecideB.haven'tdecided

C.don'tdecidedD.hadn'tdecided

22.-WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?

-Iyet.

A.haven'tdecidedB.won'tdecide

C.amnotdecidedD.didn'tdecide

23.…Couldyoupleasehelpmeputupthesesigns?

A.ThanksalotB.Noproblem

C.It'sapleasureD.It'sverykindofyou

24.…I'mhungry.Isthereanybreadinthefridge?

…,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?

A.SomeD.MuchC.NoneD.Nothing

25.Whentheyhere,wewerehavingasportsmeeting.

A.reachedB.gottoC.arrivedinD.arrivedat

三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题；共10分）

26.InChinaHopePhelpsagreatnumberofkidsreturnschool.

27.Thediscoveryofanewphasbeenreported.

28.Hewantstorfortheapplesonthetable,becauseheishungry.

29.Thescientistshaven'tdanylifeonMarsyet.

30.Thereistheearth,thesun.themoonandmanyotherstarsintheu

31.Thisishis1photographbutnothislastone.

32.LastSundaytheyflewtheirmplanesinthepark.

33.WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeanalikeYangLiwei.

34.…Howdoyoucwithyourfriends?

…Bye-mails.

35.Don'tthrowlittersaway.Weshouldprotectoure.

四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共8小题；共8分）

36.Peterhasa（模型）plane.

37.Aftertwohours'walk,weatlast（至U达）asmallmountainvillage.

38.Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumust（交流）withthemandexplainwhyyoudid

that.

39.Haveyoureadthe（最近的）newsabouttheaccident?

40.My（课题）isabouthowtolearnmath.

41.…Weshouldplantmoretreestoprotectour（环境）.

…Iagreewithyou.

42.…WhendidColumbus（发现）America?

—In1492.

43.On12thOct2005ShenzhouVItooktwoChinese（宇航员）intospace.

五、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共10分）

44.怀特先生生活在北京已经3年了。

Mr.WhitealreadyinBeijingforthreeyears.

45.我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。

Welifeonanyotherplanetsyet.

46.这个故事太激动人心了，我以前从没听说过。（词数不限）

Thestoryistooexciting.Iitbefore.

47.你去过沈阳科技馆吗？（词数不限）

theScienceMuseuminShenyang?

48.我刚刚给他写了一封信。

Ijusttohim.

六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）

Haveyoueverheardofthesatellite（卫星）calledtheEarlyBird,whichwasbuiltbyagroupof

scientistsfrom14countries?Uptillnowdozensofsatelliteshavebeenputinto49andtheyhelp

peopleinmanyways.

Youcanspeaktopeopleontheothersideoftheworldoverthetelephonewiththehelpofa

satellite.Theycanhelptotakethephotosoftheearthandother50.Somepicturestakenbythe

satellitesshowustherightplaceswheredifferentmetalscanbe51.Theycanalsotellthe

differencebetweenhealthyplantsandpoorones.Thisisagreat52tothescientistswhoworkin

theforestsandinagriculture（农业）.

Satellitesarequiteusefulinourdailylife.Forexample,satellitesfor53areusedtosend

radioandTVprogramsfromonepartoftheworldloanother,kisthesatellitesthatmakeourworld

seem54.

Anumberofresearchstationshavebeensetuptostudytheouterspace.Inthepast,:twas

difficultforthescientiststogeta55pictureofspacebecauseofthedustyair,56satellites

makeiteasier.Theyarebeingusedmoreandmoreto57informationaboutspacejustlike

58_betweenspaceandmen.

49.A.roomB.earthC.spaceD.air

5（）.A.moonB.starsC.sunD.sky

51.A.foundB.madeC.lostD.put

52.A.discoveryB.wonderC.interestD.help

53.A.weatherB.communicationC.computerD.traveling

54.A.biggerB.longerC.smallerD.shorter

55.A.cleanB.clearC.completeD.fresh

56.A.butB.whenC.andD.so

57.A.collectB.makeC.hideD.know

58.A.linesB.trafficC.holesD.bridges

七、阅读理解（共19小题；共38分）

A

Marsisnot,itseems,thedryoldplanetweoncebelievedittobe.Astronautswhoareexpectedto

gothereinthenexttenyearsmayfindplentyofwatertogettheirthirstaway.Ifthereiswater,itwill

bemuchmorepossibletofindlifeonMars.

Thisistheviewof40geologistswhohavebeenanalysing（5M^r）thousandsofpicturesandother

scientificinformationgainedbyrobotexplores（探测仪）inthe1960sand1970s.

Atfirstscientiststhoughttheredplanetwasaslifelessasthemoonwithduststormsblowing

overthelargesandydeserts.Butnowthepictureisverydifferentwithmountainsandvalleyscutby

glaciers（冰川）andriversrunningdeepunderground.

InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr.MichaelCaroftheUSsays,“Ibelieve

thereislotsofwateronMars”Waterwillheinthefnrrncfice.Rutitcouldsaveexploresfrom

havingtotakewaterwiththem.

ThereportsaysthatMarsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinagespast,becauseofitsaxis（轴线）

havingbeenmorelilled（倾斜）towardsthesun.

NoconvincingsignsofplantoranimallifehavebeenfoundbyinstrumentssoftlandedonMars

althoughonlynearbyareaoflandinginstrumentscouldbeexamined.

59.Itwasoncebelievedthat

A.MarswasadryoldplanetB.Marswasawarmoldplanet

C.MarswasanicyoldplanetD.Marswasfullofwater

60.ThepicturesofMarsweretakeninthe1960sand1970s.

A.bytheastronautsB.bythescientists

C.byrobotexplorersD.bythegeologists

61.TheMartianpicturesshowthat

A.Marsisthesameasth?moon

B.Marshasawarmerclimatenow

C.thereareglaciersandundergroundriversonMars

D.therearcsignsofplan:andanimallifeonMars

62.Nowweknowthat.

A.theweatheronMarsishotB.thereareduststormsonMars

C.MarshaslargesandydesertsD.Marshasacolderclimate

B

AstronautshavealreadyvisitedtheMoonandlivedonspacestations.They'veneverbeento

anotherplanet,buttheymightvisitMarssoon.Astronautswillspendaboutsixmonthsgellingtothe

planet,thenabouttwoyearsontheplanetandaboutsixmonthstravellingbacktotheEarth.They'llbe

awayfromtheEarthfbraboutthreeyears,sothey'llneedmuchfood.

It'sveryexpensivetotakefoodintospace.Itcostsabout120000dollarstocarrysomethingthat

weighs（M）onekilo（T,克）.SoanappleonMarscouldcost2000（）dollars!Ofcourse,theywillneed

totakemuchfoodwiththemtofeedtheastronautsforthreeyears.Thisamountoffreshfoodcan't

stayfresh,andisveiyexpensivetotake,sotheyneedtofindfoodthatisnotveryheavy.

Atthemoment,astronautsinspacestationseatdriedfood.It'sverylight,soitdoesn'tcostmuch

moneytocarryitintospace.Butastronautsstayhealthierandhappieriftheyeatfreshfood.Inthe

future,astronautsonMarsmaygrowvegetableslikecarrotsandlettuce（生菜）.

AstronautsonMarswillprobablyhavespecialmachines.They'llusethesemachinestochange

beans（豆）intofoodthattasteslikemeatorcheese.Theyprobablywon'teatrealmeatorcheese

becauseitwon'tbepossibletokeepanimalsinspace.

63.Whichplanetdotheastronautsplantogotonext?

A.Mars.B.Space.C.TheMoon.

64.HowlongwillittaketogettoMars?

A.Aboutthreeyears.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutsixmonths.

65.Whydotheastronautseaidriedfood?

A.Becauseitischeaptocarry.

B.Becauseitischeaptobuy.

C.Becauseitisveryhealthy.

66.Whatmayastronautsdointhefuture?

A.Eatonlydriedfood.

B.GrowsomefreshvegetablesonMars.

C.Growfoodintheirspacecraft.

67.Whatwilltheygelfrombeans?

A.Apples.

B.Foodthattasteslikemeatorcheese.

C.Realmeatandcheese.

c

InmanystoriesonTVandinsciencefiction,humanscantraveltostarsfaraway.Butsofar,

peoplehaveonlybeenabletogettothemoon.

Whatifapersonwantsiogettoastarfaraway?Itwouldtakealifetimetotravel.Peopleshould

havetomoveatleastatthespeed（速度）oflight.Butinfact,nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.

Lighttravelsmorethan186X）00milesasecond（秒），orabout11millionmilesaminute.Inone

year,lighttravelsabout6trillion（6,000,000,000,000）miles.Thatgreatdistanceiscalledalight-year

（光年）.Itisusedtomeasure（测量）distanceinspace.

Strangethingshappentoanobject物体）whenitmovesveryfast.Ifanobjectmovesat85%of

thespeedoflight,itwillbetwiceasheavyasitisatrest.As:ickappearsshorter.Aclockrunsmore

slowly.Apersonwouldnotagesofastinspaceasontheearth

AlphaCentauriisthecloseststartothesun.Itisoverfourlight-yearsaway.Soifahuman

traveledatthespeedoflight,itwouldtakehimnineyearstogotoAlphaCentauriandcomeback.

68.Aboutthespeedoflight,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesasecond.

B.Lighttravelsmorethan186.000milesaminute.

C.Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesanhour.

D.Lighttravelsabout6trillionmilesayear.

69.Sofarthefarthestplacehumanshavegottois.

A.AlphaCentauriB.thesun

C.themoonD.theearth

70.Theunderlinedword"age"means.

A.老年B.变老C.年龄D.时代

71.ItwouldtakeapersontogettoAlphaCentauriatthespeedoflight.

A.morethan4yearsB.lessthan2years

C.about9yearsD.about11years

72.What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthisarticle?

A.TheDistanceBetweertheSunandOtherStars

B.HowtoTraveltoAlphaCentauri

C.NothingCanMoveFasterThanLight

D.LifeIsTooShort

D

Atthemoment,itinaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear210（）,wc

willliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedand

polluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylarge

numbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeed

oflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtoliveon.Scientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplants

thatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,can

theseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.

ThereisaproblemtorustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdocs.Thiswill

bedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,

humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatontheEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.

Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobots

willdomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.

TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichis

connectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Each

studentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled"e-tcachcr".

However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheEarthtoday.Foodwill

notbethesame-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyare

today.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.Thespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejeurney

toMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.

73.Accordingtothetext,bytheyear2100,someofuswillpossiblylive.

A.onMarsB.onthemoonC.undertheseaD.inthesun

74.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheEarthtoMarsbyspaceship?

A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewmonths.

C.AfewdaysD.Afev/years.

75.Inthefuture,thestudentsonMars.

A.willstudymainlythroughtheInternet

B.willstudymainlyinaclassroom

C.willmeeteachotherfacetofaceeveryday

D.needn'tstudyatall

76.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanlifeontheEarthbecause.

A.onlyafewpeoplewilllivethere

B.therewillbemorespaceandlessworktodo

C.therewillbemuchdeliciousfood

D.allstudentsdon'tneedtodoanyhomework

77.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaboutMarsisNOTtrue?

A.Transportwillbemuchbetterandfaster.

B.Weneedtodevelopaspecialplantwhichcanproducewater.

C.OnMars,wecanjumphigherthanontheearth.

D.Foodwillbemuchmoretasty.

八、短文7选5（5选5等）（共5小题；共10分）

Wateriswonderful.78.Wedrinkit,cookwithit,washwithit,andswiminit.Weuse

ittogrowfoodandtoflush（冲洗）thetoilet.It'seasytogetwaterandweneverthinkaboutwherewe

getit.Wesimplyturnonthswaterandit'sthere.Butformanypeopleintheworld,it'sadifferent

story.

Morethanonebillionpeople（that'saboutoneinsixofallthepeoplelivingonEarth）arenotable

togetcleanwater.Andover2.4billionpeopledon'thaveflushtoilets.79.Becauseofthe

pollutedwater,sixthousandchildrendieeveryday.

Surprisingly,only2.5%ofallthewateronEarthisfreshwater,inrivers,lakesandunderground.

80.Andalmostmerethanhalfofthefreshwaterisfrozeniniceatthenorthandsouthpoles.

So,aslessthan1%oftheworld'sfreshwaterisusableforus,it'sreallyimportantthatwetakecareof

it!

81.Soitmade2003theInternationalYearofFreshwater.Itaskedcountriesaroundthe

worldtoworktogetherthatyear,andbeyond,tomakesurethereisenoughfreshwatertoreveryoneon

theplanet.Butit'snotonlythegovernmentthatcanmakeadifference.Wcallcan,byrememberingto

usewaterwisely.82.DoyourparttohelptheUnitedNationsachieveitsgoal!

A.Weuseiteveryday.

B.Giveiiatry,everybody!

C.Therest97.5%ofitissalty,inthesea.

D.Manyoftheworld'sriversandlakesarepolluted.

E.TheUnitedNationsdecidedtohelptakecareofourwater.

九、阅读与表达（问答式）（共5小题；共10分）

GalileoGalileiwasbornintheyear1564inthetownofPisa,Italy.Whenhewas20yearsold,he

wasstudyinginPisa.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeadoctor.Galileowasboredwithschool.Theonly

subjecthereallylikedwasmaths.Ashegrewolder,Galileobecameinterestedinstudyingthestars.

Atthattunc,mostpeoplethoughttheearthwasthecenterandthatthesunmovedaroundtheearth.

ButGalileowantedtoshowthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.

Galileogothisideaafterhereadabookandlearnedmoreaboutstars.GalileostudiedJupiter（木

星）withatelescope（望远镜）.ThetelescopehelpedGalileofindsomeofJupiter'smoons（卫星）.He

sawthatthemoonsmovedaroundJupiter.Nowheknewthatsomethingsdidnotmovearoundthe

earth!

Galileowantedtotelleveryoneabouthisidea,buthehadaproblem.SomeofItaly'srulers（统治

者）didnotliketheideathattheearthwasnotthecenter.TheysaidifGalileodidnotsaythathisidea

waswrong,theywouldkillhim.

Galileodiedin1642.Tcdayweknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.SoGalileowasright!

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

83.WhatdidGalileo'sfatherwanthimtobe?

84.WhatwasGalileo'sfavouritesubjectatschool?

85.Didmostpeoplethinktheearthmovedaroundthesuninthelate1500s?

86.HowdidGalileostudyJupiter?

87.WhendidGalileodie?

答案

一、听力(听力)

1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.C9.C10.C

il.B12.B13.B14.AI5.C

听力原文

I.听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.1sawmanyfireballoonsin(heskyyesterday,and(heywereverybeautiful.

2.Severalcountrieshavesenlspaceshipstothemoon.

3.Haveyouevertravelledbyplane?

4.Tak