2025-2026学年高二年级上册期末模拟卷含答案01（外研版）全解全析

2025.2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（外研版）

英语•全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡.上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.难度系数：0.65。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatwill（hewomandoa（9p.m.?

A.Meettheman.B.Dothedishes.C.Havedinner.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Canyoumeetmeatthe（heateratseventhirty?

W:No,I'mmakingdinnerwithmyfamilythen.

M:OK.Willyoubedoneeatingbyeight?

W:Let*smakeitnine.Ihavetohelpwiththedishesafterweeat.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.checkingtheweather.B.Planningaholiday.C.Changingaplan.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Ithinkweshouldpuloffthehikingtrip.

W:Becauseoftheweatherforecast?Ijustchecked;it'sgoingtopourallweekend.

M:Exactly.Let'saimfornextweekendinstead.

W:Sure,I'IIlettheothersknowaboutit.

3.Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.

【答案】C

［原文］W:You're30minuteslate!Whathappened?

M:Tmsosorry.Therewasanaccidentonthebridgethismorning.

W:Ohno!

M:Yeah,allthecarsweremovingreallyslowlybecauseofit.

4.Whydidthemanreturnthebook?

A.Hethoughtitboring.B.Hegotthewrongone.C.Hefoundacheaperone.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Youboughtthisnewbookyesterday.Whyareyoureturningit?Didyoufindacheaperone?

M:No,thepricewasn'taproblemIwantedahistorybook,butIaccidentallyboughtasciencebook.It'snot

boringatall,butit'sjustnotthebookIneed.

5.Wheredoes(heconversationtakeplace?

A.Alahospital.B.Athome.C.Ataschool.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Welcomeback,Janet.TheresultsofyourX-rayscameintoday.Theyareinabitoftrouble.

W:What'sthematter?WillIbeOK?

M:Sorry,Imeanthattheimagesarenogood.We'11redotheX-raytoday.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatprogramdidthewomanwatchlastnight?

A.Thetalentshow.

B.Thecookcryprogram.

C.Thewildanimaldocumentary.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkof(hewildanimaldocumentary?

A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Good.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】M:Youhaven'(seenthenewTVtalentshow,haveyou?

W:Isawihefirstprograin,butIdidn'treallyenjoyit.Idecidedtowatchthenewcookeryprograminsteadlast

night.

M:Thatwassoboring!

W:Howdoyouknow?Youdidntseeit.

MU'veseenthereviewsandtheyallsaidthesamething.

W:Well,Ilikedit.Thereviewssaidthatthewildanimaldocumentarylastweekwasterribleandtheywerewrong

aboutthat,too!

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whichplacedothespeakersprefer?

A.Thesupermarket.B.Themalldowntown.C.Theclothingstore.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdoaftershopping?

A.Buyaposter.B.Takeaclass.C.Haveadrink.

【答案】8.B9.C

【原文】W:Hi,Mike,doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme(hisSaturday?Ineedtobuyanewsweater.

M:Sure!Wheredoyouplantogo?Themalldowntownortheclothingstore?

W:Wait,doyouknowifthemallhasasalethisweekend?

M:Yeah,Isawaposteryesterday,whichsaysmostclothingtherehas20%off.Andthere'sacoffeeshoponthe

firs：floorwherewecanhaveadrinkaftershopping.

W:Perfect!Whattimeshouldwemeet?Ihaveama(hreviewclassinthemorning,so2p.m.isgoodforme.

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Formerclassmates.

11.Whatdidthemanthinkofthepresentation?

A.Itwasabitlong.B.Itwaswell-organized.C.Itwashardtounderstand.

12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Prepareforameeting.B.Havelunchwiththeman.C.Gobacktoheroffice.

【答案】10.C11.B12.A

【原文】W:Mike!Longtimenosee!Hardlyrecognizeyou.Whatareyoudoinginthisbuilding?

M:Sarah!Whatasurprise!Itmustbefiveyearssincewegraduatedfromcollege,right?Howhaveyoubeenall

thistime?

W:Great,thanks.Ijustgaveapresentationonthenewmarketingplanintheconferenceroomupstairs.

M:Oh,wasthatyouspeaking?Iactuallycaughtthelastpartofitonmywayout.Ithoughtthestructureanddata

wereveryclearandeasytofollow-reallyimpressivework.

W:Thankyou!Ireallyappreciatethat,especiallycomingfromyou.Listen,Ihaveameetingat1:00pmthatIneed

topreparefor,but15vegotsometimenow.Wouldyouliketograbaquickcoffeeinthecafeteriadownstairs?

M:I'dloveto,butunfortunatelyIhaveaclientcallinabouttenminutes.Howaboutplanningaproperlunchnext

weektocatchup?

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Howoftendoesthenumber87busrunonschedule?

A.Every5minutes.B.Every25minutes.C.Every30minutes.

14.Whatdocsthewomanhurrytodo?

A.Attendameeting.B.Havehercarrepaired.C.Dinewithafriend.

15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutlivinghere?

A.Thetransportation.B.Theenvironment.C.Thecostofliving.

16.HowwillthemangotoMainStreet?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.B

［原文）W:ExcusemeI'mwaitingforthenumber87busthatgoesbyMainStreet.Isthistheriglnstop?

M:Yes,itis.I'mjustcheckingthescheduleonmyphoneanditsaysitshouldbehererightnow.Butitcameby

fiveminutesago.Iguessitcameearly.Thenextonecomesinhalfanhour.

W:Oh.rmgoingtobelateforaconference.Iwouldhavedriven,butmycarisattherepairshop.

M:That'stoobad.Arcyoulivingaroundhere?

W:Yes,I'vebeenhereforonemonth!Iusedtolivedowntown,butIpreferitouthere,wheretheenvironmentis

muchbetter.

M:Iknowwhatyoumean.AndwhatIlikemostaboutthisareaisthelowcostofliving.Theonlyproblemisthat

goingtothecitycentertakesalotlonger.

W:Oh,rmreallylate.MaybeIshouldjusttakeataxi.AreyougoingtoMainStreetaswell?Doyouwarntoshare

ataxithere?

M:Thatwouldbegreat,actually.I*mmeetingafriendforlunchandIdon'twanttokeephimwaiting.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Wherearetheteachersofthecampfrom?

A.Acollege.B.Anotherclub.C.Amiddleschool.

18.Whatwillthecampersdoonthelastday?

A.Watchashow.

B.Enjoyaconcert.

C.Takepartinfunnyactivities.

19.Whoisthecampopento?

A.Allmusicstudents.B.Allcollegestudents.C.Allhighschoolstudents.

20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?

A.Totellstudentsafewcamps.

B.lbencouragestudentstolearnmusic.

C.Tocallonstudentstoattendamusiccamp.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C

【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Ifyoulovemusicandwanttospendtimewithotherswholovemusic,too,hereis

goodnewsforyou.Now,youhavethechancetolearnfromsomeofthebestmusicteachersinthecountry.

WelcometotheMusicCamp.Ourmusicteachersareallfromthelocalmusiccollege.Thefirsttwodaysofthe

MusicCamparefilledwithclassesandpractice.Butthat*snotall.Aftergreatmealsandlimetospendwithnew

friends,youwillenjoyshowsgivenbythemusicteachersandtakepartinfunnyactivitiesorganizedbymusic

studentsofthecollege.Andafinalconcertwillendthisfun-filledweekfrom3:00pmto5:00pmon:helastdayof

theweek.Youwillreturnhomewithnewskills,newfriends,andmereloveformusic.TheMusicCampisopento

allhighschoolstudentsagedfrom14to18whoareinterestedinmusic.Don'tmissitifyoulovemusic.You*11

reallyenjoyyourselfthere.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Make2025onetorememberwiththeseimpressivetrips,puttingfairytalecastles,culturalexchangeandslow

travelfrontandcenter.

Europeonrails

WithfurtherexpansionoftheGoodNightTrainnetwork,familieswillbeabletohopcentralEuropeanrail

journeyallthewaytoPrague.Startwithchocolate-tastinginBelgium'scapital,beforemuseum-hoppingin

DresdenandBerlin,walkingthroughtherockyhillsanddeepvaEcysofSaxonSwitzerlandNationalParkand

touringPrague'scastle.

MOREINFO:GoodNightTrainBrusselstoPrague,sleeperberthsfortwoadultsandtwochildren,from

€406(£342),oneway,

Greekisland-hopping

OlympicHolidays'nine-nigh!itinerarygivesfamiliesanexcitingwaytoexploreGreece.Touriststakeaboat

throughtheDodecaneseislandsofRhodes,SymiandKos,wanderingbetweenshallowharbors,ancienttemples

andfriendlysmallvillages.

MOREINFO:From£1,350perpersonbasedontwoadultsandtwochildrentravelling,withaccommodation,

(rar.sfersandflights,

AnintrotoLatinAmerica

Lesswell-knownthanMexicobutwithjustasmuchtoofferfamilies,Guatemalaisanexcitingintroduction

toLatinAmerica.StubbornMule'snewtwo-weekRestofGuatemalafamilyitincrarj,includesbouncingtoLatin

AmericaandatouroftheMayanruinsatTikal.KidsalsogetthechancetocookpizzaontopofPacayavolcano.

MOREINFO:From£4,250perpersonforafamilyoffour,includingflights,BBaccommodation,

domestic(ravelandactivities,

AncienttreasuresinEgypt

WithCairo'sGrandEgyptianMuseumexpectedtoopenafteryearsofdelay,bringingtogethernearly

3,000-oddartefactsfromTutankhamun'stomb,nowisthetimefbrhistorybuffstotakeatriptoEgypt.Explore's

newEgyptianFamilyAdventureincludestimeinCairoaswellasNilesailingandRedSeadiving.

MOREINFO:From£1,550peradult,£1,162perchildaged9to16,includingaccommodation,somemeals,

(rar.sfersandactivities,butnotflights,explore.co.uk

21.Whatcanbedoneduringthe“EuropeonrailsMtrip?

A.Tourfamoustrains.B.Hikeinthemountains.

C.Visitancienttemples.D.Tastechocolateinacastle.

22.WhichwebsitewillafanofMayancultureclick?

A.B.

C.explore.co.ukD.

23.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?

A.Theyfeaturemuseumvisits.B.Theycoverflightexpense.

C.Theyaredesignedforfamilies.D.Theyarecenteredonhistory.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年适合家庭参与的四条精彩旅行线路，涵盖欧洲铁路

之旅、希腊跳岛游、危地马拉拉丁美洲初探之旅以及埃及古迹之旅，每条线路都标注了特色活动与相关出

行信息，为家庭出行提供了丰富的选择。

21.细节理解题。根据wEuropeonrailsw部分中“walkingthroughtherockyhillsanddeepvalleysofSaxon

SwitzerlandNationalPark（徒步穿过萨克森瑞士国家公园的岩石山丘和深谷）”可知，“欧洲铁路之旅”中包含

在山中徒步的活动。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据“AnintrotoLatinAmericaM部分中uincludesbouncingtoLatinAmericaandatourofthe

MayanruinsatTikal（包括去拉丁美洲和蒂卡尔的玛雅遗址之旅）”以及该部分末尾的“MOREINFO:From

£4.250perpersonforafamilyoffour,includingflights,B&Baccommodation,domestictravelandactivities.

（更多信息：一个四口之家每人4250英镑起，包括机票、含早餐的住宿、国内旅游和

活动。）M可知，对玛雅文化感兴趣的游客应访问这个网站。

故选Do

23.细节理解题。通读全文，“Europeonrailsn部分提到"familieswillbeabletohopcentralEuropeanrail

journey（家庭将可以开启中欧火车之旅）”，"Greekisland-hopping"部分提到"OlympicHolidays'nine-night

itinerarygivesfamiliesanexcitingwaytoexploreGreece（奥林匹克假日旅行社的九晚行程为家庭提供了探索

希腊的精彩方式）"，"AnintrotoLatinAmerica"部分提到"StubbornMule'snewtwo-weekRestofGuatemala

familyilinerary（倔强骡了•旅行社的全新危地马拉两周家庭行程）”以及uAncienttreasuresinEgypt”部分提到

“Explore'snewEgyplianFamilyAdvenlure（探索旅行社全新的埃及家庭探险之旅）”可知，这四项旅行的共

同点是它们都是为家庭设计的。故选C。

B

ChrisHutsonneverthoughtthecostumeshemadewouldlastbeyondagame,letaloneforhalfacentury.On

(heeveofBigGame1975,Hutson,withherfriendJanKrausWolfe,stayedupallnighttocraftacostumewith

threepacksofredconstructionpaper,adivingmask,aStyrofoamconeandotherrandomsupplies.Thatcostume

becamethefirstStanfordTree.

Thetreemascotideastarted(woweeksearlierwiththeschoolband.Theywantedtomakefunofmascots,as

Stanford'sold"Indian”mascothadendedin1972.Avoteonanewonewascoming,and“RobberBaron“wasthe

onlyfavorite.Thebandwantedtheirowncandidate,soseniorsBobTiffanyandEricStrandberghadasillyideaon

adrivetoaUSCgame:atree—somethingimmovablebuteverywhere—wouldbethemostfunnymascot.

Theschoolbandplannedasimpleshowforthegame'sbreak,butHutsonheardaboutitandwantedtomake

amorelivelymascot.Shethoughtt4RobberBaron”wasaninsulttoStanford'shistoryandbelievedatreewas

honestandstraight.Shealsoloveddancing.'TmapersonwhereIhearthemusic,Iwanttodance,Mshesays.

Hutson'sfirstappearanceastheTreesurprisedthebandbutdidn'tshockStanford.Later,studentsvotedfor

“RobberBaron'',buttheschoolpaidnoattentiontothat.TheTreecameinthird.Evenso,Hutsonaskedtocome

back.TheBandwasgame.ShethenpassedthecostumetobandmemberRobertSiegel,ensuringtheTreeendured.

Now,50yearshavepassed,and47peoplehaveplayedtheTree.IthasbecomeanimportantpartofStanford's

culture,eventhoughtheTreeisnotanofficialmascot.

24.WhatisthefirstStanfordTree?

A.Agiftfromtheband.B.ApaintingbyWolfe.

C.Arealtreerootedoncampus.D.AcostumecreatedbyHutson.

25.Whydidtheschoolbandmake(he(reemascot?

A.Tojokeaboutmascots.B.Tofollowschoolrules.

C.TohonorschooPshistory.D.Towinthestudents'votes.

26.Whatdoes“TheBandwasgame"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.TheBandagreed.B.TheBandsaidno.

C.TheBandfeltbusy.D.TheBandfeltscared.

27.WhatcanweknowabouttheStanfordTree?

A.Itservedasanofficialmascot.

B.Itfailedtowinstudents'support.

C.Itcametoanendafter5decades.

D.Itwasmadefromnewsupplies.

【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述克里斯•赫特森制作的斯坦福大学第一棵“树”吉祥物服装的由来、

乐队的创意初衷及该吉祥物半个世纪的传承历程。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段"ChrisHutsonneverthought(hecostumeshemadewouldlastbeyondagame,let

aloneforhalfacentury.OntheeveofBigGame1975,Hutson,withherfriendJanKrausWolfe,stayedupallnight

tocraftacostumewiththreepacksofredconstructionpaper,adivingmask,aStyrofoamconeandotherrandom

supplies.Thatcostumebecame（hefirstStanfordTree.（克里斯•赫特森从未想过自己制作的这件服装能穿得超

过一场比赛，更不用说留存半个世纪了。1975年“大型对决”赛事前夜，赫特森与好友简•克劳斯•沃尔

夫通宵达旦，用三包红色卡纸、一个潜水面罩、一个泡沫塑料圆锥体以及其他一些随手找来的材料，精心

制作了这件服装。而这件服装，便是第一棵“斯坦福树”的雏形。）”可知，第一棵斯坦福树是赫特森制作

的一件服装。故选D项。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thetreemascotideastartedtwoweeksearlierwiththeschoolband.They

wantedtomakefunofmascots,asStanfordJsold“Indian”mascothadendedin1972.（树吉祥物的想法两周

前由学校乐队提出。他们想拿吉祥物开玩笑，因为斯坦福大学旧的“印第安人”吉祥物已于1972年停用。）”

可知，学校乐队推出树吉祥物是为了调侃吉祥物。故选A项。

26.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Evenso,Hutsonaskedtocomeback.TheBandwasgame.Shethenpassed

thecostumetobandmemberRobertSiegel,ensuringtheTreeendured.（尽管如此，赫特森还是要求回归。The

Bandwasgame.之后她把服装交给了乐队成员罗伯特•西格尔，确保了“树”的传承。）”可知，赫特森提

出回归请求后，服装得以传承，说明乐队同意了她的请求。因此“TheBandwasgame”意为“乐队同意了”。

故选A项。

27.推理判断题。根据最后•段中的"Laler,studentsvotedfor“RobberBaron°,buttheschoolpaidnoattention

tothat.TheTreecameinthird.（后来，学生们投票支持“强盗大亨”这一候选吉祥物，但学校并未理会这一

投票结果.“斯坦福树”最终获得第三名.）”可知，斯坦福树未能赢得学生的广泛支持.故选B项.

C

WhenIaskedmy15-year-oldcousinaboutheridealoccupation,shegavemeanunusualanswer,saying（hat

shedreamsofbecominganonlinecelebrity,whichremindedmeofanewgirlbandcalled“Sunshine".Theseteens

havequicklygotanillfameacrossChinabecauseoftheir^unattractive''andufat''appearanceandlaughablybad

singingskills.Butratherthanwitherattheoffencecomingfromtheir430,000followersonWcibo,theyseemto

bloomonthecriticism.

AndfollowingSunshine'sexplosion,numerousnewbandslike4iPowerGirls^^and“Love-wings“starring

average-lookingadolescentgirlsstartedpoppinguponpeople'smobiles.Lotsofordinary,disadvantagedChinese

teenswithnoskillsbutbigdreamshavelookedtounlikelyrolemodelssuchasiheSunshinegirlsasproofthatallit

takesisalittleself-confidencetogetyournameintheheadlines.It'sincredibletowitnesssomanyyoungChinese

girlsmakespectaclesofthemselvesonlineinadesperateattempttostandoutfromthousandsofpotentialstars.

Thiskindofgrassrootsself-promotionisfantasticforChineseyouthwhomaynototherwisehaveany

opportunitiesorprivilegestobeoutstandinginChina'scompetitivesociety,butfbrthosewell-educatedkids,there

isarisingconcernamongparentsthatsocialnetworkingisdistractingthemfromacademics.

Sadly,theseso-calledstarsquicklydisappearfrompeople'sattentiononceanewbandpopsup.Besides,they

arelikelytoleavebehindtheonlinerecordoftheirridiculousandsometimesscandalousbehavior.Prospective

employersandevenpotentialhusbandsorwiveswilleventuallyseethesephotosandvideos,whichcouldaffect

(heirfutures.

Thegoodnewsisthat,intoday'sInternetage,fameancfortuneareeasilyattainablefbrotherwise

unqualifiedkids,but(hebadnewsisthattheirnarcissistic(自恋的)addictionstosocialmediawillinterferewith

learningknowledgeandreal-lifeskills,leavinganentiregenerationofwiredyouthwithabsolutelynoother

alternativeoncetheironlinefollowersforgetaboutthem.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wither“inparagraph1mean?

A.Fade.B.Succeed.C.Tease.D.Please.

29.Whydocstheriseofonlinecelebritiesfascinatetheyouth?

A.Becauseitpromotestheyouth'sself-confidence.

B.Becausetheypossesscertainperformanceskills.

C.Becausetheytendtoignoretheiracademicstudies.

D.Becauseitpresentsapotentialpathtosuccess.

30.Whatchallengesmightthesesc-calledstarsface?

A.Theymightfaceincreasedacademicpressure.

B.Theirfuturepotentialmightbedamaged.

C.Theymightgettiredofpublicattention.

D.Theirfutureemployersmightlaughatthem.

31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyin(helastparagraph?

A.Changedocsnothappenovertime.B.Beingqualifiedensuressuccess.

C.Trendscanpromotelearning.D.Addictionaffectsageneration.

【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了网络明星现象在口国年轻人的影响。作者指出，普通年轻人

通过网络自我推销以获得关注和自信，但这种方式带来的网络成搬和自恋成瘾的行为，可能损害他们的未

来发展和学习能力，令人担忧。

28.诃句猜测题。根据第•段”TheseteenshavequicklygotanillfameacrossChinabecauseof(heir"unattractive

and'fat'appearanceandlaughablybadsingingskills.Butratherthanwitherattheoffencecomingfromtheir

430,00（）followersonWeibo,theyseemtobloomonthecrilicism.（这些青少年因其“长相不佳”和“身材肥胖”

的外貌，以及糟糕的歌唱技巧而在全中国迅速声名狼藉。）”以及“Buiratherthanwitherattheoffencecoming

fromtheir430.000followersonWeibo,theyseemtobloomonthecriticism.（但他们并没有因为来自微博上43

万粉丝的批评而变得……，反而似乎因这些批评而更加活跃起来。）”可知，这些青少年因这些批评而更加

活跃起来，与前文构成转折关系即并没有因粉丝的批评而变得“消沉”。故划线词与选项A“Fadc（逐渐消失、

衰退）”意思相近。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据第二段“Lotsofordinary,disadvantagedChineseteenswithnoskillsbutbigdreamshave

lookedtounlikelyrolemodelssuchastheSunshinegirlsasproofthatallittakesisalittleself-confidencetoget

yournameintheheadlines.It'sincredibletowitnesssomanyyoungChinesegirlsmakespectaclesofthemselves

onlineinadesperateattempttostandoutfromthousandsofpotentialstars.（许多出身平凡、家境贫寒，空有远大

梦想却亳无一技之长的中国青少年，纷纷将“阳光女孩”这类看似不太可能的人当作榜样，以此证明：

只要有一点点自信，就能名声大噪、登上头条。看到这么多中国年轻女孩为了能从成千上万的潜力新星中

脱颖而出，不惜在网络上哗众取宠，实在令人唏嘘。）”可知，网络名人的崛起让年轻人着迷是因为它提供

了一条潜在的成功之路。故选D。

30.细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides,（heyarelikelytoleavebehindtheonlinerecordoftheirridiculousand

sometimesscandalousbehavior.Prospectiveemployersandevenpotentialhusbandsorwiveswilleventuallysee

thesephotosandvideos,whichcouldaffecttheirfutures.（此外，她们很可能会在网络上留下自己荒唐可笑、有

时甚至是不光彩的行为记录。未来的雇主，甚至是伴侣，终究会看到这些照片和视频，而这些内容很可能

会影响他们的人生前程。）”可知，这些所谓的明星面临的挑战是因为他们曾经在网上的记录，可能会导致

他们的未来潜力会受到损害。故选Bo

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thegoodnewsisthat,intodaytsInternetage,fameandfortuneareeasily

attainableforotherwiseunqualifiedkids,butthebadnewsisthattheirnarcissistic（自恋的）addictionstosocial

mediawillinterferewithlearningknowledgeandreal-lifeskills,leavinganentiregenerationofwiredyouthwith

absolutelynootheralternativeoncetheironlinefollowersforgetaboutthem.（好消息是，在今天的互联网时代，

对干那些原本不合格的孩子来说，名利很容易获得，但坏消息是，他们对社交媒体的自恋成瘾会干扰他们

学习知识和现实生活技能，一旦他们的网络粉丝忘记了他们，整整一代网络青年将完全没有其他选择）”可

知，青少年对社交媒体的自恋成瘾会干扰他们学习知识和现实生活技能，一旦他们的网络粉丝忘记了他们，

整整一代网络青年将完全没有其他选择，即作者在最后一段暗示了成瘾会影响一代人。故选D。

D

Afamoustravelwriter,PicoIyer,recentlywroteofhisexperienceinthedeepsouthoftheworld.Thevisit,

hesaid,“awakensyoutotheenvironmentalconcernsoftheworld,andyougohomewithimportantquestionsfbr

yourconscienceaswellasbrilliantmemories”.Iyerisn'talone.Thisresponseiswidespread,knownintheindustry

asAntarcticambassadorship.

InAntarctica,crowding,environmentalimpactandemissionsarethemostpressingissues.WhileI(X),()(X)

touristsayearistinybyglobal(ourismstandards,visitsareconcentratedinhighlysensitiveecologicalareasfora

fewmonthsperyear.Therearenoresidentstodisturb(othertlianlocalwildlife),becausethere'snohost

communitytoprotestifvisitornumbersgettoohigh.

Evenso,strongprotectionsareinplace.AccordingtotheAntarcticTreatySystem—thesetofinternational

agreementssignedbycountrieswithanAntarcticpresenceoraninterest—tourismoperatorsbasedinthose

nationshavetoapplyforpermitsandfollowstrictenvironmentalregulations.

Forinstance,toavoidintroducingnewspecies,touristshavetofollowrulessuchasdisinfecting(消毒)their

bootsandvacuumingtheirpocketsbeforesettingfooton(heice,andkeepingasetdistancei'romwildlife.

AlmostallAntarcticcruiseshipownersbelongtotheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators,

themainbodythatmanagesAntarctictourism.Forthefirsttimethisyear,operatorshavetoreporttheiroverallfuel

consumptionaspartofIAATO'seffortstomaketheindustrymoreclimate-friendly.Someoperatorsarenowusing

hybridshipsthatcanrunpartlyonelectricdrivefbrshortperiods,reducingcarbondioxideemissions.

Ifyou'reoneofthetouristsgoingtoAntarcticathissummer,enjoytheexperience—butgowithcare.Be

awarethatnotripsouthcomeswithoutenvironmentalcostanduse(hisknowledgetomakeclear-eyeddecisions

aboutyouractivitiesbothinAntarcticaandonceyou'resafelybackhome.

32.What'sthefunctionofparagraphI?

A.TointroducethefamouswriterPicoIyer.

B.Toshowhowamazing(obeAntarcticAmbassador.

C.ToarousepublicinterestinAntarctictourism.

D.ToshowconcernsfbrAntarcticenvironment.

33.What,sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vacuuming“inparagraph4?

A.Protecting.B.Emptying.C.Polluting.D.Filling.

34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoperatorthisyear?

A.Theyneedn'lreportoverallfuelassumption.

B.Theymadenoefforttobeclimate-friendly.

C.HybridshipsareagoodchoicetoreduceCO2.

D.Polartravelcanbestoppedrightawaybythecompany.

35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsAntarctictourism?

A.Positive.B.Skeptical.C.Negative.D.Unconcerned.

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南极旅游对环境的影响及采取的保护措施，强调游客应负责

任地进行南极旅行。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段中MThevisit,hesaid,uawakensyoutotheenvironmentalconcernsoftheworld,

andyougohomewithimportantquestionsforyourconscienceaswellasbrilliantmemoriesv.Iyerisn*lalone.

Thisresponseiswidespread,knownintheindustryasAntarcticambassadorship.（他说，这次访问“让你意识到对

世界环境的担忧，当你回家时，心中不仅带着美好的回忆，还会有一些关乎良知的重要问题:并非只有Iyer

有这样的感受。这种反应很普遍，在业内被称为“南极大使意识“）”及第二段中“InAntarctica,crowding,

environmentalimpactandemissionsarcthemostpressingissues.（在南极洲，人口拥挤、环境影响和排放问题是

最为紧迫的问题）”可知，著名旅行作家Iyer讲述了他在世界最南端（南极洲）的经历，他的这次访问让他

意识到对世界环境的担忧，而且这种反应很普遍。由此可推断，第一段的作用是展示对南极环境的关注。

故选D。

33.词句猜测题。根据第四段“Forinstance,toavoidintroducingnewspecies,touristshavetofollowrulessuchas

disinfecting（消毒）theirbootsandvacuumingtheirpocketsbeforesettingfootontheice,andkeepingaset

distancefromwildlife.（例如，为了避免引入新物种，游客必须遵守一些规定，比如在踏上冰面之前给靴子消

毒、vacuuming口袋，并且与野生动物保持一定的距离）”可推知，为避免引入新物种「vacuumingtheirpockets”

意思是清空口袋，防止口袋里有其他地方带来的东西从而引入新物种，故画线词意思是“清空故选B。

34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Someoperato