2023年1月上海市春季高考英语试卷（二）试题版

2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海春考英语侑真模拟试卷（二）

1.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(第题，每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分)

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Altheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.

C.Atatheater.D.Atarailwaystation.

2A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.D.CIcrkandcustomer

3.A.Samturneditin.B.Heturnsinthelock.

C.Itwasinthelock.D.HegotitfromSam

4.A.Coffee.B.Achocolatemilkshake.

C.Tea.D.Avegetablesalad.

5A.Shethinkstheycan'tgotothetheatrewithoutthecar.

B.Shesuggestsgoingtothetheatrebysubway

C.Shebelievestheman'sbrotherwillletthemusethecarfirst.

D.Shethinksthetheatreisfarawayfromhere.

6A.Hehatesgoing(othepianocourse

B.Hewouldliketomakedecisionshimself.

C.Heistoooldtoleamthepiano.

D.Heisalreadygoodatplayingthepiano

7.A.Sheisalreadyateacher.

B.Shedoesn'tknowwhatshev/illdoaftergraduation

C.Shehasnodesire(oteach.

D.Shelikesteachingverymuch.

8A.Readabook.B.Writeacomposition.

C.Talkaboutaproblem.D.Listentotheradio.

9A.Someonehastoldhimwhereitis.B.Hedoesn'tknow,either.

C.Heknowswhereitisbutcan'ttellthewoman.D.Hehasaskedsomeoneforhelp.

ID.A.Shelosthercar.B.Shedrovehere.

C.Somethingwaswrongwithhercar.D.Shebrokethetrafficrules.

SectionB

Directions:inSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwill

beaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

II.A.Therearetoomanypeopleeverywhere

B.TherearcalwaystoomanycarsinTokyo.

C.Theplaceswherehewantstobearealwaysverycrowded.

D.ThestreetsinTokyoarenarrow

12.A.At11:00p.m.B.Atl1:30p.m.C.At12:00p.m.D.At12:30p.m.

13.A.About3,500.B.About35,000.C.About350,000.D.About3,500,000.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.InAnhuiProvince.BinShanxiProvince.

C.InShandongProvince.D.InHubciProvince.

15.A.Whenhewasbuildingahouse.

B.Whenhewasdiggingatombinthefields.

C.Whenhewasdiggingachanneltoplacepipesfortapwater.

D.Whenhewascleaninghisyard.

16.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

Questions17through20arcbasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Tobeapilot.B.Tobeascientist.

C.Tobeainterpreter.D.Tobeasoldier.

18.A.ShewantstoteachEnglish.B.Shewantstobeagreatscientist.

C.Shewantstobecometheofficeleader.D.Shewantstobeaninterpreter.

19.A.TheyarcdescribinganewdustbinB.Theyarcdiscussingtheprotectionofenvironment.

C.Theyarecollectingusedbatteries.D.Theyarelookingforwardtoattendingalecture.

20.A.Tomakefulluseofthemetalsleft.B.Toprotecttheresourcesfrombeingdestroyed.

C.Tocallforstoppingusingplasticmeal-boxes.D.Toawakenpeopletotheenvironmentalproblem.

II.GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分；共2。分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;forthe

otherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Anewstudyshowthatthebetteryourshort-termmemoryis,21(fast)youfeelfedupanddecide

you'vehadenough.ThefindingappearintheJournalofConsumerResearch.

NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehaviorattheUniversityofKansasSchool

ofBusiness.SheandhercolleagueJosephReddenattheUniversityofMinnesotatried22(think)at

verydifferentrates.Whenyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeoplemuststillbeofthosesame

songs.Thedifference,theresearcherssupposed,23have(odowithmemoriesofpastconsumption.

Theresearcherstestedthememorycapacityofundergraduates.Thestudentsthenviewedarepeatingseries

ofthreeclassicpaintings—likeTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,andTheScream—orlistenedand

re-listenedtoaseriesofthreepopsongs—orthreepiecesofclassicalmusic.Throughoutthetest,the

participantswereaskedtoratetheirexperience24ascaleofzerototen.11Wcfoundthatpeoplewith

largercapacitiesrememberedmorsaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothemgettingtiredofmusicorartmore

quickly.So25(remember)moredetailsactuallymadetheparticipantsfeellikethey'dexperiencedthe

musicorartmoreoften.MThefindingssuggestthatmarketerscouldcopewithourdesirefbrtheirproductsby

figuringoutwaystodistractusandkeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrick

26intoeatinglessjunkfoodbyrecallingtheexperienceofaprevioussnack.Asforkidseasily

27(bore),justtellthemtoforgetaboutit—itmighthelpthemhavemorefun.

Clearlyifwearctoparticipateinthesociety28welive,wemustcommunicatewith

otherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansof

speech.29wetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,creatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohave

conversations30wegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcommentandverylikelyhaveour

viewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfmmthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.flexibleB.functionC.self-imageD.fairlyE.initiativeF.valued

G.capableH.patternI.short-livedJ.accomplishedK.remarkably

Familyproblemscomeinallshapesandsizes;somearc31andeasilymanaged,vvhi'cothersarc

morechronicanddifficulttohandle.Stresspointsincludeeventssuchasillnessandinjury,changingjobs,

changingschools,movingandfinancialdilhcullies.tachfamilydevelopsitsownwaysotcopingwiththese

stresses,someofwhichworkbetterthanothers.Unsuccessfulcopingcanberecognizedbyanumberof

characteristics,includingthefollowing:

Thisusuallyoccursbecausefamilymembersavoiddiscussingproblemsorevenavoidadmittingthat

problemsexist.Somefamiliesjusthavenotlearnedtheskillsofnegotiatingor,forsomeotherreason,cannot

letgoofbadorhurtfeelings.Childrenarelikelyto32theirbehaviouraftertheirparents*behaviour

andmaylearn（orefusetotalkaboutfeelingsandproblems.

Familiesoftenhavenotdecidedhowfamilyresponsibilitieswillbedividedamongfamilymembers.When

thathappens,familylifecanbecomechaotic,andmanythingsdonotget33.Attheotherextreme,

somefamiliesarenot34atall,andfamilymembersdonothelponeanotheroutor35

reassignresponsibilitiesasfamilycircumstanceschange.

Familiesare,especiallyforchildren,themostimportantsourceofemotionalsupport.Duringthemiddle

years,childrenfindithardtoobtainthisemotionalsupportoutsidethefamily.Childrendonotperformor

developwellwithoutthissupport.

Families36bestwhentheindividualityofeachfamilymemberisacknowledgedand

appreciated.Attheleast,evenifsomeoneelse'spersonaltraitsorcharacteristicsarenothighly37,

eachfamilymemberneedstotoleratethesetraitsandrespectthatindividual.Otherwisechildrenarelikelyto

haveadifficulttimedevelopingahealthy38,andtheywillhavelowself-esteem（自尊）andpoor

socialskills.

Childrenneedtosucceedinordertofeel39ofsuccessfullymanaginglife'sstressesand

challenges.Iftheyarctaughtorencouragedtorelyonothers(withinthefamilyoroutsideit)tosolvetheir

problems,theywillhavelowself-esteemandlack40andwillhavetroublesucceedinginthe

world.

III.ReadingComprehension(41-55题，每题1分；56-70®,每题2分；共45分)

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fill

//!eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

FitnessappssuchasStravacanbeusefultoolsformotivatingyoutostartandsticktoanexerciseplan.

But,accordingtoastudyattheNationalUniversityofIreland.Galway,theseappscanmakepeoplebecome

41toexercise.Thestudy,whichobserved272cyclistswhouseStrava,foundthatpeoplewhomainly

usethetooltoshowoff,42,postingtheirexercisetoreceivepraise,arcmorelikelytodevelopan

unhealthydesireandhighstresslevels.

Itseemsobviousthatbeingabletotrackandsharethetiniestdetailsofyourexercisemaynotalwaysbe

a(n)43thing.Ihadaneatingdisorderasateenagerand,fbraveryunhappytime,44

dominatedmylife.Iweighedmyselfseveraltimesaday.Icalculatedeverythingfromhowmanycalorieswere

inonebiteofanappletohowmanyextracaloriesIwould45byexercisingincoldweather.Iused

in-braincalculatingtechnologytctrackallthis.HadIhadaccesstothehealthappsavailablenow,itwould

havetakenmemuchlongerto46-notonlybecausethesekindsoftoolsenableobsessive(强迫性

的)behaviour,butbecausethey47andevenglorifyit.

Weliveinanagewhenyoucanneverbetoorichortoo48.Calorie-countingisnowcelebrated

asadata-drivenroutetoself-improvement.Itis49tospot(hesymptomsassociatedwitheating

disorderswheneveryoneseemsiogethookedontheirfitnessstatistics.Also,becauseeatingandexercise

disordersarestillassociatedwithwomen,itisparticularlyeasyfbrproblematicbehaviouramongmentofly

undertheradar.

Thenegativeconnectionbetweenthesetechnologiesandwellbeinghasreceived50attention.

Onlyahandfulofstudieshintatthedarksideofthesedevices.A2919studyoffemaleFitbitusersbyCNN,for

instance,foundthat59%fellasiftheirroutineswere51by(heirdevice,while30%saidtheirFitbit

madethemfeelguilty.A2015studyatDukeUniversityfoundthattrackingcanreduce52inthe

activitybeingquantifiedandmakepeopledolessofthatactivitywhentheyarenotmeasuringit.Goingfora

longbikeridecanccasctobeanenjoymentinitselfbutanachievementto53aboutonline.

Fitnessappsthemselvesarenotabadthing.54,ashealth-trackingtechnologybecomes

increasinglycommon-evenkidsusefitnessapps-itisimportanttobeawarethat55everyaspectof

ojrlivesisnotnecessarilyhealthy.

41.A.accustomedB.addictedC.blindD.grateful

42.A.inpracticeB.aboveallC.forexampleD.inbrief

43.A.annoyingB.positiveC.strangeD.original

44.A.fantasyB.doubtC.exerciseD.data

45.A.countB.drainC.burnD.exhaust

46.A.recoverB.sufferC.adaptD.explore

47.A.advertiseB.realizeC.criticizeD.normalize

48.A.strongB.fitC.youngD.energetic

49.A.harderB.smarterC.morelikelyD.morebeneficial

50.A.littleB.specialC.considerableD.immediate

51.A.guaranteedB.revealedC.damagedD.controlled

52.A.anxietyB.benefitC.pleasureD.significance

53.A.bringB.boastC.inquireD.hesitate

54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Contrarily

55.A.assessingB.adjustingC.quantifyingD.inspecting

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

siatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest

accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Eatingnutsandpeanutsreducestheriskofsufferingaheartattackorstroke,anewstudyclaims.

Researchersfoundtheywerelinkedwithareducedriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseamongpeopleonlow

incomes.Andtheybelievetheirfindingssuggestpeanutsmaybeacost-effectivemeasuretoimprove

cardiovascular（心血管）healihbecausetheyaresocheap.

However,expertsheededtodaythatsalt-coverednutswouldnothavethesamehealthbenefits.Nutsarerich

innutrientsandpeanuts,althoughclassifiedasonebean,havenutrientssimilartotreenuts.

Thenewstudy,ledbyDrXiao-OuShu,oftheVanderbiltUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Tennessee,

analysedvariousgroupsofpeople.Oneinvolved72,000low-incomeblackandwhitemenandwomenlivingin

theUS,（heother134,000menandwomenlivinginShanghai,China.Inbothgroups,menatemorepeanutsthan

women.IntheUSgroup,abouthalfofthenutsconsumedwerepeanuts,andintheChinesegrouponlypeanut

consumptionwasconsidered.

Theresearchersfoundthatoverall,eatingnutsreducedtheriskofdeathfromheartdisease.Thiswas

regardlessofgender,race,bodycondition,smoking,alcoholconsumptionandconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿

病）,highbloodpressureandobesity.

IntheUS,thehighestconsumptionresultedinariskreductionof21percent.IntheChinesegroup,itwas17

percent.

DrShusaid:"Weobservednosignificantassociationsbetweennutorpeanutconsumptionandriskofdeath

djetocanceranddiabetes.Sheaddedthefindingshighlightthelargepublichealthimpactofnutorpeanut

consumptioninloweringdeathsfromheartdisease-especiallyfbrtheiraffordability.Theresearchwaspublished

inJAMAInternalMedicine.

DrMitchellKatz,deputyed.torofthejournal,added:"Ofcourse,peanutsarenotreallynuts-theyare

legumessincetheygrowinbushes,unliketreenuts.Butwhocaresiftheyhelpustolivelongeratanaffordable

piice?”

56.Peanutsareconsideredveryusefulinimprovinghearthealthmainlybecause.

A.nutsarcrateB.peoplecanaffordtobuypeanuts

C.peanutsarcpeople'sfavoriteD.peanutsandnutsarcthesame

57.Inparagraph2,theunderlinedword“heeded“isprobablytheclosestto.

A.warnedB.protested

C.concernedD.doubted

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Peanutsareclassifiedasnuts.

B.TheChineseeatlesspeanutsthanAmericans.

C.Peanutshavenoeffectsoncancer.

D.Peopledon'tcareaboutthepriceofthenuts.

59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.Peanuts:abestnutB.Peanuts:People'sfavorite

C.Peanuts:amedicineforallD.Morepeanuts,fewerdeaths

(B)

AfricanelephantsOrangutans

ThesebeautifulbeastscomeclosetoimitatingteenSlowmetabolisms(新陈代谢)allowthemto

rebellion.Kidsspendadecadewiththeirmothersinsurvivefoodshortages—timeswhenweatliermakes

female-dominatedgroups〜〜andladiesstaythere-butripefruitscarce.Butenergyefficiencycomesata

adolescentboysleavemomfornoisycrewsofbrothers.cost;growthandmaturationtaketime.Orangutan

Intheir20s,theyoftendownsizetosmallermalemamasnursetheiryounglongerthananyotherwild

groups.creaturedoes.

OrcasHumans

Killerwhalesjointheirmother'sfamilialgroupforWhydowetakesolongtobake?Ourbigbrains

life.Thisforever-bondseemstoincreaseababy'sneedupto25yearstomature—aperiodthatmight

chanceofsurvival;ifmomdies,ayoungmale(undermakeusmoreinnovative.Onestudyofteensand

30)isthreelimesmorelikelytodie(hanapeerwhoseyoungadultsfound(hatyouthsoutperformed(heir

motherisalive.Riskofdeathpost-mom-deathrisesasoldergenerationsintasksrequiringexplorationand

kidsgetolder.adaptation.

VVoWspiders

Everyparentknowsthattiredkidslovetotakea

baby'sonlypurposeduringthatbriefperiodofgrowing

piggybackride.Thewolfspiderstrapsallher

istoconstantlynursegainingafifthofitsbirthweight

youngins(40or50,onaverage)ontoherbackatonce,

inblubber(鲸脂)everyday.carrying:hemuntiltheyarccapableoffullyfunctional

Onceit'sheavyenoughitsweightincreasingabout25spider-hood.Butluckilysheonlyhastocarrythemfor

to80poundsitslidesofftheiceand.afewdays.

takesonthesea.

60.Whichof(hefollowinglivetheirfamiliesforthelongesttime?

A.Africanelephants.B.Orangutans.

C.Orcas.D.Humans.

61.Whatdoorangutansandhumanshaveincommon?

A.Botharegoodatsurvivingfoodshortages.

B.Bothneedarelativelylongtimetomature.

C.Bothgetmoreintelligentthanoldgenerations.

D.Bothareabletoslowdowntheirmetabolisms.

62.Whichof(hefollowingstatementsis(rueofharpseals?

A.Theirchildhoodlastsevenshorterthanwolfspiders.

B.Theirweightgenerallyrangesfrom25to80pounds.

C.Theycangainaboutsixpoundseachdaybeforetheygotothesea.

D.Theyusuallynurseeachotherduringthefirst12daysoftheirlife.

(C)

Insectsaredisappearing.Theworldhas25percentfewerterrestrialinsectsnowthanin1990.Thisincludes

thosewerelyontopollinateourcropsandcleanourrivers.Ifwedon'tsolvethisproblemverysoon,some

specieswilldisappear.

Therearemanycausesfortheinsectdecline,butinsecticides(杀虫剂)areamajorpartoftheproblem.

Tlioseusedtodayarclongerlastingandupto10,000timesmoretoxicthansomethatwerebannedinthe1970s.

Addingtotheproblemisthatthesepesticidesarenowappliedtocropsprophylactically(预防地)andused

whetherpestsarepresentornot.

Overall,iheamountofpesticideappliedtothelandisdecreasing,butthisisagrosslymisleadingstatistic.A

recentpaperfoundthat,between2005and2015,therewasa40percentreductionintheamountofpesticide

appliedtocropsmeasuredbyweight.Butbecausemodeminsecticidesaresomuchmoretoxic,theglobaltoxicity

oftreatedlandtopollinatinginsectshasmorethandoubledinthesameperiod.

Governmentsandregulatingagenciesarcawareoftheproblem,andsomepartsoftheworldhavemovedto

bantheuseofcertaininsecticidesoutdoorsinanattempttohelpbeessurvive.Butthepesticidesusedinsteadare

justastoxic.

Oneoften-loutedapproachistousepeslicide-freepestcontrolmethods.Thesevariedtechniquesare

gatheredunderthenameofintegratedpestmanagement(IPM)andhavebeenaroundfordecades.Theyoffer

effectivecropprotectionandincludemethodssuchascroprotationandtheuseofnaturalpredators.Buttheir

adoptionhasbeenincrediblyslow,becausesprayingpesticidesisviewedasaneasieroption.Asaresult,IPM

methodsareunfortunatelyseldomusedtoday

NeitherchanginginsecticidesnorshiftingtoIPMisaquickfix.Weargueinsteadthatweneedasubtleshift

infocus,awayfromkillingpestsandtowardsprotectingcrops.

Byusingtheminimaldoseweneedtoprotectcrops,wecouldreducetheamountofinsecticidetoafraction

ofwhatisusedtoday.Fannerswouldbenefitfromthesechanges.Theywouldspendlessmoneyonpesticidesand

improvecropproductionbykeepinghealthpollinatorinsectsabout.Reducinginsecticidedoseswon'tsolvethe

insectdeclineproblembutitisamove（hatcouldwinustimetomakefoodproductionmoresustainableand

reconcile（使和谐）farmlandsandthenaturalecosystemswecruciallydependon.Andthatwillallowinsectsto

recover.

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisNOTtrueabouttheinsectdecline?

A.Currcntly-uscdpesticidesarcmuchmoretoxicthanbefore.

B.Pesticideshaveplayedakeyroleinreducingthenumberofinsects.

C.Theamountofpesticidesusedismuchmorethanbefore.

D.Thetoxicityinpesticideslastslongerthanbefore.

64.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?

A.Broadly-publicized.B.Recently-created.

C.Frequently-criticized.D.Generally-proved.

65.Whatisthebestwaytotreattheinsectdecline?

A.Toprotectcropsratherthankillingoutinsects.

B.Toraiselarge-scalenaturalpredatorsofinsects.

C.Tosearchanddevelopnewpesticides.

D.ToshifttotheIPMpesticide-controllingmethod.

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Insectscontrol—thereisstillalongwaytogo

B.Insectsdecline!Takemeasuresrightnow

C.Newfindingsinthefieldofinsectscontrol

D.Shiftinpesticideusecouldhelpinsectsrecover

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Each

sentencecanheusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

youneed.

A.Wetriedtomoderatethatdiscountratedownsomewhat.

B.Therewillbe25%fewerfreshmenthantheschoolhadbankedon.

C.Thedeclineissupposedtocontinue.

D.Fewerstudentswillchoosetheschoolduetoitshightuition.

E.LayofYsare4alastoption\aspokeswomansad.

F.However(henumberofstudentsisassumedtoreturntonormal.

StudentDroughtBitsSmallerUniversities

AsLoyolaUniversityNewOrleansisgettingreadyforfallclassesnextmonth,the101-year-olduniversity

facesacrisis:67'Itwasaprettybighit/saidMareK.Manganaro,vicepresidentfbracademic

affairs.

Now,alongwithpreparingforfallcourses,LoyolaofficialsarcworriedabouthowtoplugaS9.5million

shortfallintheschooPsSI63millionannualbudget,theresultof221fewerfreshmenthanexpected.

SincelastMay,the5,0(X)-studentprivatecollegehasimposedahiringfreeze,reducedfacultyhours,hired

outsidefirms(orevampitsmarketingandfinancialaid,andissellingupearly-retiremen(packagesforsome

faculty.Ifthatisn'tsufficienttofillthegap,theschoolmaytapitsS275millionendowment.68

Manyinhighereducationbelievethismightbeatrendforsmallercolleges.Afterdecadesofgrowth,

collegeenrollmentnationallydropped2.3%thisspring,comparedwithspring2012accordingtoareport

releasedbytheNationalStudentClearinghouseResearchCenter.69ThenumberofU.S.high-school

graduatespeakedat3.4millionin2010-2011andisprojectedtofa.lto3.2millionby2013-14,accordingtothe

WesternInterstateCommissionforHigherEducation.

Loyolahassetupnumerouscommitteestofigureoutwhatwentwrongandmakesureitdoesn'thappen

again.Schoolofficialswereshockedthisyearby(helowfallturnout.Thevicepresidentforenrollment

managementresignedabruptlyinJune.Loyolaofficialsbelieveareasonforthedeclinewasareductionin

financialaiditofferedtotheincomingclassoffits$35,504tuition,fromanaveragediscountof58%lastyear

toabout55%thisfall.

“70.IthinkthemarketansweredbackonthatnsaidMr.Manganaro.

IV.SummaryWriting(10分)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemai