2024人教版八年级英语下册期中模拟试卷（含答案）

人教版(2024)八年级下册英语期中模拟试卷

第I卷(选择题，共8()分)

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)

第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

()1.A.Ijustfaceditbravely.B.I'mtwelve.C.It'sscary

()2.A.It*sdelicious.B.Shestartedtofeelsick.C.Afruitsalad.

()3.A.Trytolookonthebrightside.

B.Hewasinlowspirits.

C.Histeamwonthematch.

()4.A.TheSaharaDesert.B.9,000,000squarekilometres.C.Veryhot.

()5.A.Hefindsitfun.B.Horseriding.C.Aflerschool.

第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)

听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

()6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothesoup?

A.Pepper.B.Sall.C.Sugar.

()7.HowdidBenfeelonstage?

A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Confident.

()8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Dentistandpatient.

()9.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatmore?

A.Becausehe'sloobusy.

B.Becausehedislikesthefood.

第1页共14页

C.Becausehewantstocontrolweight.

()10.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherskirt?

A.$50.B.$35.C.$15.

()11.Whatdocsthemanmean?

A.HemissedtheTVprogram.

B.Hedoesn*tlikecomediesatall.

C.Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.

()12.Whichpicturebestshowstheboy'sactivity?

第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)

听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段市话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出，秒钟的作答时间-每段对话或独白读两遍.

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

()13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably?

A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Workmates.

()14.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?

A.Becauseshehastroubletakingcareofherchildren.

B.Becausesheisnotgettingonwellwithherboss.

C.Becauseshecan'tgotoworkontime.

()15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Talkwithherboss.B.Askherfriendforhelp.C.Getuphalfanhourearlier.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

()16.WhathappenedtoLinda'sbrother?

A.Hesloppedbrcalliiug.

B.Hefelldownthestairsandhithishead.

C.Heinjuredhisbackseriously.

()17.WhereisLinda'sexactaddress?

A.No.254MainStreet,nearthecomerofPineStreet.

B.No.254PineStreet,nexttoagreenhouse.

C.No.245MainStreet,behindagreenhouse.

第2页共14页

)18.WhatinstructiondidthemangiveLinda?

A.Trytowakeherbrotherup.

B.Moveherbrothertoacomfortableplace.

C.Staycalmwhilewaitingfortheambulance.

听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。

()19.WhydoesJohnlookalittleupset?

A.BecauseJuliasaidsomethingthathurthim.

B.Becauseheisinahurrybutstuckintraffic.

C.Becauseanothercaristryingtocutin.

()20.WhatdoesJuliasuggestJohndotocontrolhisroadrage?

A.Takemorerelaxationpillsbeforedriving.

R.Joinheryogaclass.

C.Avoiddrivinginrushhour.

()21.WhatisJohn'sattitudecowardsthesuggestion?

A.InterestedB.NegativeC.Uncertain.

听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。

()22.Whattimeisafternoonteaserved?

A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.

()23.Onwhichflooristhediningroomlocated?

A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.

()24.Whomightthelistenersbe?

A.Patients.B.Students.C.Doctors.

()25.Whatisthepurposeofthisradiotalk?

A.Toenjoybeautifulmusic.

B.lbexplainthehospitalrules.

C.lbintroduceahealthylifestyle.

第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

第3页共14页

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

()26.—Whodoyouthinkwillwinthechessmatch?

—Hardtosay.Bothplayersareexactlyonthesame1

A.levelB.senseC.standardD.surface

()27.—DoIneedatickettogetintothepark?

一No.iswelcome-it'sfreetothepublic!

A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody

()28.一Myvoicesoundsstrangethesedays.

一That'syourvoicechanging—it'sjusta(n)partofgrowingup!

A.negativeB.clearC.normalD.unusual

()29.—Let'sbringoutlunchtothereadingroom!

—Rutwait—thesignsaysthelibrarydoesn'tfoodinside.

A.includeB.avoidC.remainD.allow

()30.一Wait,what?Itwastheparrotwhogaveawayoursecret?

一Yeah!Itactuallylikestoeverythingwesayaroundthehouse.

A.expressB.repeatC.behaveD.describe

()31.——Isthereanythingwccandototreatthisillness?

Notyet.Butthankstothelatest,newtreatmentsareontheway.

A.naturalenvironmentB.moderncivilization

C.socialdevelopmentD.medicalresearch

()32.—WhydoyousayTinaisperfectfortheleadrole?

—Well,cansheactwell,shesingsanddancesbeautifully.

A.either;orB.both;andC.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor

()33.——Thekidsarcruiiiiiiigwildandtheulasbroumissonoisy!

—Becausethere'snoteacherheretokeepthings.

A.undercontrolB.underpressureC.inreturnD.onpurpose

()34.一Thepetdogmakesthefloorsuchamess!

一Ohno!We'dbetterhurryupanditbeforeMumgetshome.

A.getoverB.lakebackC.dealwithD.giveup

()35.Thesaying"Painpastispleasure,"tellsus.

第4页共14页

A.howcanweforgetpainfulexperiences

B.whypleasurealwaysfollowpain

C.howimportantisittofacechallengespositively

D.thatpastsufferingcanfinallyleadtohappiness

三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Whenthedoctorstoldmemydaughter,Kristi,hadlearningdisabilities,Ifoughtbackmytears.

Foryears,Itriedtohelpherfitin,butshewasalways36tolearnandclumsy(笨拙的)inher

movements.

Atseven,sheenteredthenearbyschool.SeeingKristi37asthe"different"childamong

twentyothersmademyheartache;shewaslikelytohaveher38timethere.Butsoon,39

thingsbegantohappen.Whenherclassmatessharedtheir40,theywouldexcitedlyadd,“Kristi

goteverywordrighttoday!”Noonementionedherwordsweremuch41

Abigger42camewhentheschoolplannedabigshow.Onperformanceday,Kristi

pretendedtobe43.Ialsowantedtoletherstayhome—whymakeherlosefacebeforesomany

eyes?Evenso,I44myselftogototheprogram,too.

That'swhenIreallyunderstoodher45-theclasswasdividedintoteamsforasackrace

(套袋赛跑),andhershakystepswouldcauseherteamto46

However,asherturncame,somethingchanged.Thetallestboystoodbehindher,holdingher

sides.Twoothersstoodinfront,readytohelp.Oncethechildaheadclimbedout,thetwokidsopened

thesackwidewhilethetallboygentlyliftedherin.AgirltookKristi'shand,makingsureshekepther

47.Then,thewholeluammovedforward,inygirl'sfaceshiningwith48!

Withcheersallaround,Isteppedback,thankingthese49,caringchildrenwhohelpedmy

specialgirlfeelpartofthegroup.Atlast,the50I'dbeenholdingbackcamerushingout.

()36.A.proudB.smartC.slowD.quick

()37.A.getoverB.standoutC.giveupD.dealwith

()38.A.happiestB.luckiestC.loneliestD.safest

()39.A.scaryB.normalC.strangeD.wonderful

第5页共14页

()40.A.achievementsB.dreamsC.standardsD.means

()41.A.simplerB.clearerC.deeperD.quicker

()42.A.decisionB.puiposeC.challcngeD.solution

()43.A.curiousB.aliveC.strictD.ill

()44.A.describedB.pushedC.behaved0.expressed

()45.A.worryB.arnbitionC.patience□.determination

()46.A.succeedB.bumC.enterD.fail

()47.A.recordB.balanceC.timeD.order

()48.A.joyB.panicC.angerD.surprise

()49.A.brightB.honestC.confidentD.warm

()50.A.wordsB.smilesC.tears□.memories

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DroneFootballTakesFlightinChineseSchools

Drone(无人机)football,anewsportthatmixesdronetechwithtraditionalfootball,isgeting

popularinChineseschools.Oftencalled“roboticQuidditch”.itlooksliketheflyinggamefromHarry

Potter-butwithrealdrones.Playerscontrolthespherical(球形的)dronestoscorebysendingthem

intotheotherteam'sgoal.As17-year-oldKongYimingfromFujiansays,"It'sfarfromasolo(单人的)

performance—itneedsteamworkandhelpsuslearnthemechanicalprinciples(机械原理)behindthe

drones.n

TheWctsedaUniversityRoboticsLabinJapanhascreatedtheworld'sfirstfullyauluinaled(门动

化的)toothbrush,"g.eN”.Poweredbyasmallmotor,its16tinybrushesmoveinalldirectionsto

cleanbothsidesofteethinaboutaminute.The220-grammouthpiecerobotcharges(充电)through

USB-Candhasmodes(模［C)fo「differentneeds.Firstdesignedforpeoplewithmobilityproblems,it's

nowpopularwithanyonewhowantscleanerteethwithlesseffort.

ADesktopPlanterThatGrowsPlantsWithoutSoil

DesignedbyYunyiZheng,theIzcstccPlantCultivatoristheworld'sfirstdesktop

第6页共14页

aeroponic(^in7i)system.Itletsyougrowplantswithoutsoil-theirrootshanginmidairinaclear

box,wheretheyarefedbynutrient-richmist(营养丰富的雾).Withbuilt-inheating(upto45℃),

threeadjustable(可调节的)mistmodes,andagrowlight,thissmartplanterhelpsplantsgrowfaster

andhealthier,whilealsoservingasanairhumidifier(力口湿器).

()51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A.SCI-TECH.B.SPORTS.C.ENVIRONMENT.D.LIFESTYLE.

()52.Whatmakesdronefootballspecial?

A.It'sasolosportwithoutteamwork.

B.Itusesrealdronescontrolledbyplayerstoscoregoals.

C.ItcomesfromtheflyinggamefromHarryPotter.

D.It'sdesignedtoexplainmechanicalprinciples.

()53.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldhe.

A.ToCleanTeethinOneMinutewith16TinyBrushes

B.ANewWayofDentalCare

C.DifferentModesforPeoplewithMobilityProblems

D.AFullyAutomatedRoboticToothbrush

()54.HowdocstheIzestccPlantCultivatorhelpplantsgrow?

A.Byprovidingsoilandwaterinaclearbox.

B.Byfeedingtherootswithnutrient-richmist.

C.Byheatingthesoilandhumidifyingtheair.

D.Byplacingthemonadesktopindirectsunlight.

()55.Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?

A.Worldrecords.B.Thedevelopmentofrobotics.

C.Creativeiiivcnlious.D.Popularpractices.

B

YuviAgarwalfromHoustonishelpingshelter(收容所)animalsrelaxandfindlovinghomes

throughthepowerofmusic.hallstartedtin2023whenYuvi,then10,noticedhisownrestlessdog.

Bozo,wouldcalmdownwheneverheplayedIhepianoordrums.Hewonderedifmusiccouldalso

comforthomelessanimalsinshelters.

第7页共14页

Yuviandhismum,Priyanka,sharedtheideawithlocalsheltersandquicklygotsupporl(支持).

Monlhslater,heturnedthisintoWildTunes,anorganizationthatbringslivemusicintoanimal

shelters.

Everyweek,Yuviandothervolunteer(志愿者)musiciansperformforthecats,dogsandeven

rabbitsthere."Theydon'tneedtounderstandthewords-theycanjustfeelthemelody(旋律)."Yuvi

explains.Manyofhisfour-leggedlistenersgetexcitedwhenhearrives.Butafterafewminutesofhis

playing,theyquietdown-someevenfallasleep.

HoustonHumaneSocietyjoinedtheWildTunesprogramandhasseenhowtheanimalsbenefit.'1

Musicreducestheirstressandhelpsthemconnectwithhumans.Sotheygetadoptedfaster."says

SarahJanssen,themanager.

Sofar,WildTuneshasgrowntoover400volunteersandpartneredwith20animalshelters

acrosssixstates.ThroughitsyearlyMelodiesofGratitudeConcert,WildTuneshasraisedmorethan

$125,000forlocalshelters.

Yuviplanstoexpand(扩展)WildTunesnationwideandencouragesmoreanimalandmusic

loverstojoinin."Thisisawonderfulwaytouseyourtalentandmakeadifference!"hesays.

()56.WhatinspiredYuvitostartWildTunes?

A.ThcsupportfromlocalanimalsheltersB.SeeinghowmusiccalmedhisdogBozo.

C.Theencouragementfromhismother.D.Hiswishtousehismusicaltalent.

()57.WhatisonedirectbenefitoftheWildTunesprogramforshelteranimals?

A.Itmakesthemmoreenergeticandplayful.

B.Itallowsthemtoperformatliveconcerts.

C.Ithelpsthemfeellessstressedandconnectwithhumansbetter.

D.Itletsthemunderstandmusicandhumanlanguagebetter

()58.Theunderlinedwurd"adoplcd*inPara.4mostlikelyniuans"

A.sentbackB.givenupC.searchedforD.takenin

()59.WhichwordscanbestdescribeYuvi?

A.Creativeandcaring.B.Braveanddetermined.

C.Kindandpatient.D.Strictandenergetic.

()60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WildlunesSavesHomelessAnimals

第8页共14页

B.ATeenRaisingMoneyforAnimalShelters

C.MusicBringsComforttoShelterAnimals

D.TheLifeofaYoungMusician

c

You'veprobablyeatenahotdog,buthaveyoueverseenasundog?Thisisn'tyourpetdoglying

inthesun-it'samagicalweatherevent!

Asundogcreatestworainbow-colouredburstsoflightoneithersideofthesun,usuallyatabout

3o'clockand9o'clockposilions（方向）.Thelightclosesttothesunisred,withwhiteinthecentre,

makingsundogslookquitebeautiful.

Sundogsformunderjusttherightconditions.Sunlightpassesthroughhighxoldcirrusclouds

withsix-sidedicecrystals（晶体）.Ifthecrystalsfalltowardthegroundwiththeirlargerfacesfacing

theEarth,lighthend«弯曲）.Thus。actasprkm*（棱镜），separatingthelightandformingasundog.

★.Buttheymostlyappearduringthewintermonthswhenthesunislowinthesky.You're

alsomorelikelytoseethemearlyorlateintheday,whenthesunisnearthehorizon（地平线）.The

brightestsundogshappenonsunnydays.

Throughouthistory,sundogshavebeenusedtopredictweatherbecausetheyoftenshowsnowor

rainonitsway.Somepeoplebelievethatsundogsarcasignofgoodluck,whileothersseethemasa

warningfromGod.FamousauthorslikeWilliamShakespearedescribedsundogsinpoemsasboth

scaryandamazing.Artistshavebeeninspiredtocatchthebeautyofsundogsinpaintings,androck

bandshaveevenwrittensongsaboutthem.

Readytofindasundog?First,useyourhandtoblockthecentreofthesuntoprotectyour

eyes.Then,lookforacircleorbrightburstnearthesuninawintersky.

（）6l.Whatcanwelearnaboutasundog?

A.Illeadsihcsunlocreatecrystals.B.Ilformsundersliiclcoudilions.

C.Itcausestheappearanceofarainbow.D.Itbendsinsunlighttocreateclouds.

（）62.Theunderlinedword"these^inPara.3refersto"

A.thetwobrightcolouredlightsB.thesixsidesofthecrystals

C.thecrystalsD.thecirrusclouds

（）63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.Sundogsarcvisibleinanyseason

第9页共14页

B.Youneedspecialskillstowatchasundog

C.Sundogslastforhoursusually

D.Sundogsareimpossibletopredict

（）64.WhyisWilliamShakespearementionedinPara.5?

A.Ibdescribethebeautyofsundogs.

B.lbarguethatsundogsareusuallyabadsign

C.Tocomparehispoetrywithmodernworksaboutsundogs.

D.Toshowsundogshavelongcaughtgreatattention.

（）65.Whichpicturemostlikelyshowsasundog?

第n卷（非选择题,共4o分）

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，然后用下面方相中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。

（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

retum/harmful/caringfor/excellent/objects/dive/fealhers

Fairypenguinsarethesmallestpenguinsintheworld-onlyabout43cmtallandweighing1kg.

Theyhavebeautifulblue66ontheirbacksandwhitebellies（腹部）.

LivingalongsouthernAustraliaandNewZealandcoasts,thesetinybirdsare67

swimmers.Byday,they68deepintotheseatocatchsmallfish.Atnight,they69

totheirhomesinsanddunesorrocks.

Themotherpenguinlaystwowhiteeggsatatime.Bothparentstaketurns70theeggs.In

eightweeks,thebabypenguinscanmovearoundontheirown.

六、综合填空(共1()小题，每小题1分，满分1()分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适

当形式。

Chinese-styleromance(浪漫)hasbecomeahotwordthesedays.It'snotaboutflowersorpoetry,

第10页共14页

71aboutturningancientdreamsintomoderntechnologicalwonders.

China'sfirstman-madesalellite(卫星)movingaroundthemoonisnamed“Chang'e”.For

thousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavelongwished72(reach)themoon.Andthe73

(success)launch(发射)ofthesatellitehasmadethatlong-helddreamcometrue.74(Similar),

thedeep-seaship"Jiaolong"meanstheChinesedragonwilldivedeepintotheseatoexplorethe

unknownunderwaterworld.Thesenamesconnectancientfairytales75modernscience,

showingakindof'spaceandocean^romancethatweachievetogetherwithourancestors(祖先).Such

romanticand76(touch)namescanonlycomefromChina-acountrywith5,000yearsof

historyandrichculture.

Frommannedspaceflighttodeep-searesearch,thespecialChinese-styleromanceispassed

downthroughgenerations(代).Theromanceofflyingtothemoonandgoingintotheoceanisdeeply

rootedintheheartsof77Chinese.Thisromancealso7X(express)astrongsense

ofnationalprideandloveforthecountry.

Withthe79(develop)ofitsscienceandtechnology,Chinawillgofurtheronthis

romanticjourneyinthefuture.WebelievethatIhisromancewillkeep80(inspire)young

peopletocreateevenmoreamazingachievements.

七、书面表达(共1大题，满分2()分)

青少年在成长过程中，难免会遇到很多烦恼和压力。请你根据以下提示，以“HowtoReduce

Stress”为题，写一篇英语短文，给出你的建议。

内容提示：

Whatphysicalactivitiescanhelpreducestress?

Whocanweturntoforhelpwhenfeelingstressed?

Whatrelaxingactivitieshelpcalmuurminds?

Somethingmoreaboutyourideas.

注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和首尾己给出，不计入总词数。

HowtoReduceStress

Nowadays,teenagersare