中考英语三轮考前冲刺复习（新课标话题）-社会服务与人际沟通B卷 （原卷+解析版）

中考英语新课标话题综合突破

人与社会（一）•一社会服务与人际沟通（B卷）

一、完形填空

A

Doyouhaveanyclosefriends?I'msureyoudo.Everyonehasa]friendortwo.Irecentlylearned

aninterestinglessonaboutthepower（力量）of2.

Itwasastoryabouttwofriends-aCanadiangirlnamedJessicaStuartandanAmericangirlnamedMary.

Jessica'sparentsgotnewjobsinAmericaandmovedthereto3whenshewasachild.AfterJessicamet

Maryatschool,theybecamegood4.JessicaoftenstoppedMaryfrombullies（欺凌弱小者）.

Afteroneyear,Jessica'sfamilymovedbackhome.JessicaandMarystayedin5bywritinglettersto

eachother.6.aftertwoyears,Mary'slettersstoppedcoming.

Jessicawasconfused（困惑不解的）.Whydidthelettersstop?Shebeganalongjourneytofindher7

friendagain.Manyyearslater,shefoundMary.Bothgirlswereadults（成人）bythen.Jessica8thatMary

droppedoutofschoolbecauseshewasbulliedagain.ThathappenedafterJessica9.Luckily,theywere

abletofindeachotheragain,10aftermanyyearsapart.Noteveryfriendshipcanlastforever.People

comeandgo.Buttruefriendscanfindawaytostaytogetherforever-evenifthey'vebeenfarapartforalongtime.

1.A.weakB.goodC.beautifulD.strange

2.A.friendshipB.hopeC.loveD.teamwork

3.A.travelB.studyC.workD.stay

4.A.friendsB.writersC.playersD.painters

6.A.touchB.feelC.reachD.control

6.A.LuckilyB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Quickly

7.A.newB.quietC.richD.old

8.A.actedoutB.stoodoutC.foundoutD.lookedout

9.A.cameB.forgotC.wroteD.left

10.A..stillB.onceC.justD.even

Oneday,threebrothersweretalkingaboutthegoodolddays,sittingontheirboat.Byaccident,theywatched

lotsofrubbishmovingslowlyontheSt.JamesRiver.1conversationsoonturnedtoit.

“Itdidn'tusetobelikethis,“saidManny."Rememberhowfreelyweusedtogoswimminginthisriver?

2nowIwouldn'tevenputmyfeetinthisriverasImightcatchsome3.Itistimefbrpeopleto

knowthatrubbishshouldbeputintotherightplace.''

Itwasallagreedthatsomelazypeopleweremakingthiscountryso4.ThenJackhadanidea.

“Sincewe'reallretired（退休的），5don'twedosomethinginsteadofjusttalking?Wecan'tcleanup

everything,butmaybewecouldcleanupour6."Theyalllikedthisidea,andMannysuggestedanamefor

theirellort—theGreenFleet,whichaimedtoturntheSt.JamesRiver7again.

Thethreebrotherswentoutontheriveralmosteveryday.Intheirboat,they8alltherubbishthey

couldseemovingontheriver.Soonsomefriends9them.Thenfriendstoldotherfriends,andbytheend

ofthefirstyearthereweremorethan200volunteers,andtheycleanedoffmorethan10tonsofmbbishfromthe

river.Theirworkwas10acleaner-lookingandcleaner-smellingriver.

Somecompanies11joinedanddonatedmoneyandmaterials.TheGreenFleetgotbiggerand

bettereveryyear.Bytheendofthesecondyear,theGreenFleethad12tofourboats.Someother

volunteersbeganorganizingtheirownGreenFleets.

Fiveyears13itsstart,thethreebrotherswereabletogoswimmingagainonweekendsintheir

river.J4ayearlater,Mannydiedofanaccidentintheirwork.AtManny'sfuneral（葬礼）,hisbrothers

promisedtocarryonthevolunteerwork15theyweretoosicktodoit.TohonorManny,thelocal

governmentrenamedthecity'slargestparkafterhim.

1.A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.Their

2.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.For

3.A.boatsB.fishesC.moneyD.diseases

4.A.dirtyB.beautifulC.niceD.clean

5.A•howB.whyC.whenD•where

6.A.countryB.houseC.riverD.park

7.A.greenB.blackC.yellowD.white

8.A.threwawayB.picked卬C.burntoutD.putoff

9.A.promisedB.leftC.joinedD.watched

10.A.helpingB.organizingC.dreamingD.creating

11.A.alsoB.seldomC.hardlyD.never

12.A.ledB.reducedC.fallenD•grown

13.A.withinB.beforeC.afterD.during

14.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.L汰elyD.Interestingly

15.A.whetherB.untilC.whenD.if

二、阅读理解

A

FrontRangeDogRescue

FrontRangeDogRescueisasmallgroupofdogloversintheDenverareawhovolunteertohelphomelesspets

findnewfamilies.

Ifyouareinterestedinourdogs,pleasecontactus.Ouremailadressisfrdr@outlook.com.

MeetCherryFemale

Hi,mynameisCherry.I'maveryprettyten-month-oldGermanShepherddog.

Iwasgiventomyformer（之前的）ownerasabirthdaygiftbyafriendofhiswhenIwasapuppy.

Myownerlovedmeverymuch.Iwasallowedtocurl（蜷缩）upnext:ohimonthesofawhilewewatchedour

favouriteTVshows.Whenhedroppedmeoffhesaid,“Thankyouforbeingtherefbrme.TmsorrythatIcarT'tbe

therefbryouanymore?"Ididn'tunderstandwhymydadhadtoleaveme.I'manenergeticgirlwholikesgettinglots

ofphysicalexercise.Imaybemostsuitablefbrahomewitholderkids.

MeetAnjaFemale-

Hi,I'mAnja.I'mabeautifulsix-year-oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwassentherewhenmyowner

neededachangeinlifestyle.MyfbnnerownersaidIwasgoodwithotherdogs,butshewouldnottrust

mewithacat.

I'mareallyclevergirl.Iknowsomebasiccommands（指令）.ImaybeabittimidwhenIfirstmeetpeople,but

Idowarmupquickly.MyformerownersaidImightneedalovingpersonwhowouldn'tleavemealonefbrlong

periodsoftime.

MeetOscarMale

Hi,I'mOscar.I'magood-lookingtwo-year-oldGennanShepherdDog.Iwasfoundsearching

fbrfoodonthestreetandwasthensenthere.Mypastlifewasahardone,butI'mstillafriendlyboy

wholovesspendingtimewithpeople,catsandotherdogs.Wouldyouliketogivemeaforeverhome?

MeetWilliamMale

Hi,mynameisWilliam.I'mathree-year-oldGermanShepherdDog.Myfbnnerownerlosther

jobafterCOVID-19brokeout.Shecouldnolongeraffordtotakecareofme,andshesentmehere.

ShesaidIlovedattention.Ialsolovecarridesandgivingkisses.Iamgoodwithkids,catsandotherdogs.Tmnow

waitingfbrmynewfamilytocomealong!

1.Accordingtothearticle,FrontRangeDogRescuemainlyworksto.

A.sellnew-bornpuppiesB.takegoodcareofhomelessdogs

C.researchGermanShepherdDogsD.matchhomelesspetswithnewowners

2.WecanleamfromCherry'sself-introductionthat.

A.herfbnnerownerwasstrictwithher

B.shewasborninherformerowner'shome

C.sheandherformerownerusedtowatchTVtogether

D.herformerownerboughtherbirthdaygiftseveryyear

3.Theunderlinedword“timid”(inAnja'sself-introduction)probablymeansu

A.noisyB.sadC.shyD.unfriendly

4.cangetalongwellwithcats.

A.BothCheryandAnjaB.BothOscarandWilliam

C.BothCherryandOscarD.BothAnjaandWilliam

5.Accordingtothearticle,William'sformerownerlefthimbecause.

A.shemovedtoanothercity

B.sheneededachangeinlifestyle

C.shefoundthedogwasnothappystayingwithher

D.shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofthedog

6.Mr.Bakersaid,“MywifeandIhavebeenworkingfromhome.Wewanttohaveadogtoeaseourloneliness(we

havenokids).Onweekends,wecanbringhimorheralongwithourcatonourpicnictripswithourfriends.

wouldbethebestmatchfbrMr.Bakerandhiswife.

A.CherryB.AnjaC.OscarD.William

B

Itookmy9-year-olddaughterSusanand5-year-oldsonRobbie,totheshoppingcentre.Aswegotthere,we

sawabigsignthatsaid,4*PettingZoo”.Thekidsjumpedupandasked,“Daddy,canwego?”

BothmywifeandIwereoutofwork.However,Isaid,"Sure”,givingthemaquartereach.Th3ywentaway,

leavingonlyfiftycentsleftinmypocket.

Apettingzooismadeupofahundredoflittlebabyanimalsofallkinds.Kidspaytheirmoneyandstayinthe

enclosure（围场）pleasedwiththelittleanimalswhiletheirparentsshop.

Afewminuteslater,IsawSusanwalkingalongbehindme.Iwassurprisedandaskedwhatwaswrong.

Shesaidsadly,“Well,Daddy,aticketfbrpettingzoocostsfiftycents.SoIgaveRobbiemyquarter."Thenshe

saidthemostbeautifulthingIeverheard.Sherepeatedthefamilymotto（座右铭），whichis“LoveisAction!^^

IknewclearlynooneloveslittleanimalsthanSusan.Shehadwatchedbothmywifeandmedoandsay”Love

isAction!”fbryears,andnowshehadputitintoherlifestyle.Ithadbecomepartofher.becausesheknewthewhole

familymotto.Ifsnotonly“LoveisAction";it's44LoveisSACRIFICIAL（牺牲的）Action!^^Lovealwayspaysa

price.

Iwasmoved.Wewentbacktothepettingzoo.Susanstoodwithherhandsandchin（下巴）restingonthefence

andjustwatchedRobbiegocrazypettingandfeedingtheanimals.Ihadfiftycentsburningaholeinmypocket.I

putmyhandintomypocketandtookoutthemoney.Sure,Imustdothat!

1.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.PettingZooB.LoveisSacrificialAction!C.TryYourBesttoHelpOthers

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.thefamilylivedahardlife

B.Susandidn'tlikeplayingwithpets

C.Ihcauthorwasstrictwiththechildren

3.Theunderlinedpart“themostbeautifiilthing“inParagraph5refersto.

A.iheirlifestyleB.thefamilymottoC.thepettingzoo

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSusan?

A.KindB.SilentC.Honest

C

Nervously,butfbrcourage（勇气），IholdtheropeofmyguidecogCocowhenwcpassbymyneighbor'syard.

WalkingbyMr.Smith'syardisthebestpartofourmorningwalk...andalsotheworst.

ThesweetsmelloftherosesinMr.Smith'syardisthebest.TheworstcomesfromMr.Smith."Hello,Mr.

Smith."Igreethimasusual,andhedoesn'treply（回复）.

ButIknowhe'sthereandheclosesthegatequickly.

1wonderwhyMr.Smithignoresme.Whycan'ttwopeoplewholikerosesbefriends?It'saquestiontome.

MaybebecauseI'mblind?Disabilitiessometimesscarepeople.ButIheardhimplayingchesswithJimmy

who'sinawheelchair.

Maybelocalpeopledislikeforeigners?ButheandmybrotherJoearefriends.MaybebecauseI'magirl?But

whenmyfriendHelengreetshim,hesayshellotoherwarmly.

SoMr.SmithlikesJimmy,JoeandHelen,butnotmeandCoco!

SuddenlyIcometoknowwhyhedoesn'ttalktome.

1ticCocotoatree,feelmyv/ayandmoveslowly.Hisgateopens."Jenny!BecarcfulJ"Mr.Smithshouts

woniedlyandtakesmebythearm.

“Mr.Smith,Ithoughtyoudidn'tlikeme.ButnowIguessit'sbecauseofCoco-youareafraidofher?”Iask

himinalowvoice.

<4Yeah,Jenny.YourCocoisavery...bigdog.^^Mr.Smithlaughs.

“YourfearofCocomaybebig,butourfriendshipisbigger.I'llhelpyou.”…

1.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.expressingfeelingsB.givinganexampleC.answeringaquestionD.explainingreasons

2.Whatdoestheword“ignore"probablymean?

A.Bestrictwith.B.Becrazyabout.C.Paynoattentionto.D.Getinthewayof.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mr.Smithdoesn'tlikeJenny.B.HelenisfriendlierthanJenny.

C.JimmyandJennyarebothblind.D.Mr.SmithisafraidofJenny'sdog.

4.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtogetonwith.

A.thepetsB.theneighborsC.thedisabledD.therelatives

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Keepingpetsalwaysbringsalotoffiin.

R.Wanngreetingscanreceivequickreplies.

C.Betterunderstandingisthekeytomakingfriends.

D.Peoplewiththesamehobbiesmustbegoodfriends.

D

Kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightbehelpingthemselves.That'saccordingto

arecentstudyinJAMANetworkOpen.Itfoundthatvolunteeringthroughschoolorcommunitygroupsisconnected

withbetterwellnessamongchildrenandteens.

Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn't.Kidswhovolunteered

were66%morelikelytobeconsidered“growingwell”ordoingwellingeneral.Andkidsaged12andolderwho

volunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveworriesthanthosewhodidn't.Thefindingscomefromsurveydata（数据）.

Parentsofsome50.000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookthesurvey.

Studieslikethishavelimitations（局限性）.Thedatacan'tprovecauseandeffect.Soifsnotpossibletosayfor

surethatvolunteeringleadstobettermentalandphysicalhealth.Itcouldbethatpeopleingoodhealtharemore

likelytohavetheenergytovolunteer.Butthedatacomesatanimportanttime.Morethan40%ofhighschool

studentsreportedexperiencingfeelingsofsadnessorhopelessnessin2021.

Sothere'saclearneedfbrmentalhealthresources（资源）.Givingbacktothecommunitymaybeonesuch

resource.Andthisstudyisn'ttheonlyonetoreachthatresult.Someresearchhasalsofoundconnectionsbetween

volunteeringandwell-beingamongadults.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeopleteelasenseofpurpose.And

itmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.Sogiveitatry,fbryourhealth.

1.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Togivereaderssomeadvice.B.Toaskreaderstovolunteerinschools.

C.Toshowthewriter'sproblems.D.Tointroducetheresultofanewstudy.

2.HowdoesthewriterdevelopthetextinParagraph2?

A.Bylistingsomenumbers.B.Bytellingsomestories.

C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Byraisingsomequestions.

3.Supposetherearc1,000studentsinahighschool,howmanyofthemfeltsadin2021?

A.Morethan100.B.Morethan200.

C.Morethan30（）.D.Morethan400.

4.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?

A.Volunteeringisgoodtohealthfbrallages.

B.Physicalhealthhasnothingtodowithvolunteering.

C.Studentsmoreeasilyexperiencefeelingofhopeless.

D.Kidsliketospendmoretimevolunteeringintheirschools.

5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercantinstextprobablybefound?

A.Technology.B.Community.C.History.D.Culture.

三、任务型阅读

Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer-heusuallyworksinanofficefbralargeorganization.Yethisjobcan

sometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.

ChrisworksfbrMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders（国界）.MSFsendstrained

doctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastraveledto

manyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeople.

Atthemoment,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.The

organizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999,AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerfbrMSF.Theyneedtobe

preparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswith

experienceintropical（热带的）diseasesareespeciallyusefillbecausemostofMSF'SworkisinAfrica.WhenMSF

acceptsadoctorfbratask,hehasiogofbraileastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymight

besentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.

ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChris,the

experienceyougainisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepan

openmindandlearntomixwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemade

arealdifferencetopeople'slives.

根据短文内容，回答卜列问题。

1.DocsChrisworkfbralargeorganization?

2.WhendoesMSFsendtraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople?

3.HowmanymedicalstaffaretakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks?

4.WhatkindofdoctorsaregreatlyneededinAfrica?

5.WhatdocsChristhinkofhiswork?

四、短文填空

FareShareisacharity(慈善)kitchen.Everyday,cookstherewalkabout15km](make)freeandhealthy

mealsfbrpeopleinneed.Tohelp2(many)peoplethanbefore,thecooksstartedthischallenge.Peoplecan

raisemoneybywalking,running,ridingorswimming.

Andthemoneywouldbespentonmorefreemeals.Thisyear'schallengelastedfbraroundtwoweeks.Itwas

fromOctober3rdtoOctober17th.Alotofpeoplewantedtohelpothers.Sofar,689people3(take)upthe

challengetomovenearly20.000km.EmmaReadewasoneof4(they).Sheisasix-ycar-oldgirl.Shecomes

fromAustralia.Andsheoftenaskspeople5shecandofbrthem.Inherhomegarden,therearelotsoffruitsand

vegetables.Sheknowsthatit'simportantfbrpeopletoeatwell.Tohelpftedpeopleinneed,she6(plan)to

walk100kilometersfbr$2,000.Onschooldays,shewalked,ranorrode.Andontheweekends,shedidalotmore.

Emmahadamessagetoothers,^Movingmakesyoufeelhappyandhelpingothersmakesyoufeelhappy,too!”

B

Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给)

Inthelate1800s,mostofthepeoplefromasmall,poorvillageinItalycalledRosetoValfbrtoremovedtoanew

townintheUSA.Thistownwasstartedin1887inPennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚州)byamancalledNicolaRosato.He

namedthetownRosetoafterhisownvillage.TheItalianimmigrantswhocametolivetherewerehopingtofinda

b1life.

Inthe1960s,aductornamedSlcwarlWolfdiscoveredsoiiiclhingverys2inRosclo.Afterdoingasludyon

everyonewholivedthere,hefoundthattheyweregenerallymuchhealthierthantherestofthecountry.Thenumber

ofpeopleinthetowndyingfromheartdiseasewashalfthenationalaverage.Infact,almostnooneyoungerthan55

yearsofagediedofaheartattack.Andthedeathrate(率)fromthec3was35%lowerthanthenationalaverage.

Marypeoplesimplydiedofoldage.

So,whatwastheRosetans's4?WolTsfindingsshowedthatitcertainlywasn'ttheirdiet.Theyatealotof

tattyfoodandmanywereveryoverweight.Inaddition,theyworkedlonghoursinjobsthatwereveryhardontheir

bodies.Therewasnoclearmedicalexplanationfbrw5theyweresohealthy.Thetownitselfwasaclosely

connectedcommunityoffamilies.Mostchildren,parents,andgrandparentslivedunderoneroof,andeveryonegot

togetherinchurch,festivals,andsocialactivities.Thus,researchersc6thattheRosetans5excellenthealthcame

fromthetownitself.

Thestudyshowsthathavingacloseconnectionswithotherscanhelppeoplereducetheeverydaystressesthat

arebadfbrone'shealth.Scientistsfinallynamedthei7offamilyandsociallifeonhealth“theRosetoEffect”.

DoyouthinktheRosetoEffectreallyworks?

五、书面表达

A

虽然我们与父母会有不同见解，（H父母依然是我们最亲的人，请以“HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents”

为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法。

内容包括：

1.与父母相处融洽的意义；

2.分享你与父母亲和谐相处的做法；

3.提出倡议。

写作要求：

1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；

2.词数90左右；

3.书写规范，卷面整洁。

HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents

B

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam正在调查中学生参加志愿者活动的情况，请你根据以下调杳表内容,

给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你做志愿者服务的一次经历以及你的收获。

OWheredidyoudoyourvolunteerwork?

□attheoldpeople'shouse匚intheschoollibrary□

OWhatdidyoudo?

口he：pthepeoplethere□helpdothecleaning□

OWhatdoyoulearnfromtheexperience?

注意：1.文中不得出现直实姓名、学校等信息；

2.词数：110词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSam,

Pmhappytotellyoumyvolunteerexperience.

Yours,

LiHua

中考英语新课标话题综合突破

人与社会（一）•一社会服务与人际沟通（B卷）

•本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴一“人与自我”、“人与社会人与自然”8大主题群精

选全国各地2024年最新模拟试题。

•每个主题群有A、B两套练习cA套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。

•每套练习包拈完形填空（2篇）、阅读理解（4篇）、任务型阅读（1篇）、短文填空（2篇）、书面表达（2篇）。

六、完形填空

A

（2024•陕西西安•三模[

Doyouhaveanyclosefriends?I'msureyoudo.Everyonehas£]friendortwo.1recentlylearned

aninterestinglessonaboutthepower（力量）of2.

Itwasastoryabouttwofriends-aCanadiangirlnamedJessicaStuartandanAmericangirlnamedMary.

Jessica'sparentsgotnewjobsinAmericaandmovedthereto3whenshewasachild.AfterJessicamet

Maryatschool,theybecamegood4.JessicaoftenstoppedMaryfrombullies（欺凌弱小者）.

Afteroneyear,Jessica'sfamilymovedbackhome.JessicaandMarystayedin5bywritinglettersto

eackother.6.aftertwoyears,Mary'slettersstoppedcoming.

Jessicawasconfused（困惑不解的）.Whydidthelettersstop?Shebeganalongjourneytofindher7

friendagain.Manyyearslater,shefoundMary.Bothgirlswereadults（成人）bythen.Jessica8thatMary

droppedoutofschoolbecauseshewasbulliedagain.ThathappenedafterJessica9.Luckily,theywere

abletofindeachotheragain,l0aftermanyyearsapart.Noteveryfriendshipcanlastforever.People

comeandgo.Buttruefriendscanfindawaytostaytogetherforever-evenifthey'vebeenfarapartfbralongtime.

1.A.weakB.goodC.beautifulD•strange

2.A.friendshipB.hopeC.loveD.teamwork

3.A.travelB.studyC.workD.stay

4.A.friendsB.writersC.playersD.painters

6.A.touchB.feelC.reachD.control

6.A.LuckilyB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Quickly

7.A.newB.quietC.richD.old

8.A.actedoutB.stoodovtC.foundoutD.lookedout

9.A.cameB.forgotC.wroteD.left

10.A.stillB.onceC.justD.even

【答案】1-5BACAA6-10BDCDD

【假析】本文讲述两名女孩的友谊经历，告诉我们不是每一段友谊都能天长地久，但真正的好友总能找到方

法团聚。

［小撅1］句竟：每个人都有一个或两个好朋友。

weak虚弱的;good好的;beautiful美丽的；strange陌生的°根据上文“Doyouhaveanyclosefriends?”可知，

此处应该表示有一个或两个好朋友。故选B。

【小题2】句意：我最近学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。

friendship友谊；hope希望；love爱；teamwork合作。根据上文内容可知，此处指学到关于友谊的力量的有

趣的知识。故选A。

【小题3】句意：当杰西卡是一个孩子的时候，她的父母在美国找到新工作并且搬到那里去上班。

travel旅行；study学习：work匚作；stay保持。根据上文“Jessica'sparentsgotnewjobsinAmerica”可知杰西

卡的父母搬去美国工作。故选C。

【小题4】句意：杰西卡在学校遇见玛丽后，他们变成了好朋友。

friends朋友；writers作者；players参与者；painters画家。根据下文杰西卡常常帮助玛丽避免被欺凌，可知

杰西卡和玛丽成了好朋友。故选A。

【小题5】句意：杰西卜和玛丽靠写信保持互相联系。

touch触碰：feel感觉；reach达到：control控制。stayintouch表示“保持联系”。故选A。

【小题6】句意：然而，两年后，玛丽的信不再寄来了。

Luckily幸运地；However然而；Moreover此外；Quickly迅速地。根据上文“bywrilinglettersloeachother.”

可知，两个好朋友通过写信保持联系，此处指玛丽不再寄信给杰西卡了，表示转折。故选B。

【小题7］句意：她开始了寻找老朋友的漫长旅程。

new新；quiet安静的：rich富有的；old旧的。根据文怠可知杰西卡和玛丽已经成为好朋友多年了。此处指

杰西卡开始再一次寻找老朋友玛丽。故选D。

【小题8】句意：杰西卡发现玛丽因为再一次被欺凌而辍学。

actedout演出；stoodout突出；foundout发现：lookedout小心。根据“Jessica…ihatMarydroppedoutofschool

becauseshewasbulliedagain.”可知杰西卡找到玛丽之后发现她辍学了，故选C。

【小题9】句意：这件事发生在杰西卡离开以后。

came来；forgot忘记；wrote写；left离开。根据上文杰西卡和玛丽成为朋友以后帮助玛丽避免被欺凌。后来，

两个人分开了。可知玛丽再一次被欺凌发生在杰西卡离开之后。故选D。

【小题10】句意：幸运的是，即便在多年以后，她们还能再次找到对方。

still仍然；once曾经；just仅仅；even即使。根据句意可知，此处需要表示“即使”含义的副词。故选D。

（2024•浙江宁波•一模j

Oneday,threebrothersweretalkingaboutthegoodolddays,sittingontheirboat.Byaccident,theywatched

lotsofrubbishmovingslowlyontheSt.JamesRiver.Iconversationsoonturnedtoit.

4itdidn'tusetobelikethis,“saidManny."Rememberhowfreelyweusedtogoswimminginthisriver?

2nowIwouldn'tevenputmyfeetinthisriverasImightcatchsome3.Itistimefbrpeopleto

knowthatrubbishshouldbeputintotherightplace.''

Itwasallagreedthatsomelazypeopleweremakingthiscountryso4.ThenJackhadanidea.

“Sincewe'reallretired（退休的），5don'twedosomethinginsteadofjusttalking?Wecan'tcleanup

everything,butmaybewecouldcleanupour6."Theyalllikedthisidea,andMannysuggestedanamefbr

theireffort—theGreenFleet,whichaimedtoturntheSt.JamesRiver7again.

Thethreebrotherswentoutontheriveralmosteveryday.Intheirboat,they8alltherubbishthey

couldseemovingontheriver.Soonsomefriends9them.Thenfriendstoldotherfriends,andbytheend

ofthefirstyearthereweremorethan200volunteers,andtheycleanedoffmorethan10tonsofrubbishfromthe

river.Theirworkwasl0a