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考研英语(一)

•2016年

SectionIIIWriting

PartA

51.Directions:

Supposeyouarcalibrarianinyouruniversity.WriteanoticeofaboutI00words,

providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthe

library.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use“LiMingMinstead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

参考范文:

NOTICE

Welcome(oouruniversity.

Ourlibraryprovidesallofyouwithcollectionsofbooks,magazines,andnewspapers,

andtheirelectronicversions.Thelibraryisopeneverydayfrom8:00to21:00excepton

Sundays(10:00to20:00).Undergraduatescancheckoutnomorethan10itemsatatime;

postgraduatesnomorethan15.Noitemmaybekeptlongerthantwomonths.Toborrowor

returnbooks,youneedtoshowyourstudentcard.Lastbutnottheleast,nooneisallowedto

smokeoreatwithinthelibrary.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasesendanemailtolibrary@orcallxxxx-xxxx

duringworkinghours.

LiMing

参考译文:

通知

欢迎来到我校。

我校图书馆向您提供纸质书、杂志、报纸及其相应的电子版。图书馆每天在8:00-21:

(X)之间开放(周日为10:00—20:00)。本科生每次借阅数量不超过10本,研究生不超

过15本。每本借阅时间不超过两个月。无论借阅还是归还书籍,均需出示学生卡。最

后,图书馆内禁止吸烟和用餐。

如有任何疑问,请发送电子邮件到library@或于工作时间致电xxxxxxxx。

李明

PartB

52.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyouressay,you

should

1)describethepicturesbriefly,

2)interpretthemeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

与其只提要求,不如做个榜样

参考范文:

Thetwopicturescontrasttwoscenariosaboutchildeducation.Intheleftone,afatheris

watchingTVwhileurginghisson,whoistryingtopeekatthescreen,toconcentrateonthe

homework.Intherightone,ontheotherhand,afatherandhissonaresittingattheirown

tables,doingtheirownworkuntilmidnight.Obviously,theauthoristryinglotellusthe

importanceofrolemodelsinchildren'sgrowth.

Allparentsexpecttheirchildrentobecomeusefuladultsinsocietywhentheygrowup,

sotheyareusuallyseenurgingthelattertobeabsorbedintextbooks,notthingsirrelevantto

theimprovementoftheirschoolrecord.Yet,thesesameparentsthemselvesenjoyTV

programsoronlinegameswhilethechildrendohomeworknotfaraway.Itisnothardto

imaginethattheiradviceisignoredwhentheydonotpracticewhattheypreach.

Inorderforchildrentoperformbetterinschool,parentsshouldbecomerolemodelsat

home.Theyshouldreducethetimetheyspendonrecreationandstudywiththeirchildren.

Thiswillgivechildrennoexcuseforidlingawayiheironce-in-a-lifelimeschooldays.

参考译文:

两幅图片对比了与儿童教育有关的两种不同场景。在左边这幅图片中,一位父亲一

边看电视,一边敦促他的儿子专心做作业,他的儿子则试图偷看电视屏幕。然而,在右

边这幅图片中,一位父亲和他的儿子坐在各自的桌前,一直工作或学习到午夜。绘画者

显然想告诉我们榜样在儿童成长中的重要性。

所有父母都希望孩子长大后成为社会的有用之才,所以他们时时敦促孩子专注于学

业,而不是做和提高学习成绩无关的事情。然而,这些父母自己却在孩子在旁边做作业

时看电视或玩网络游戏。不难想象,他们对孩子的敦促毫无效果,因为他们自己不能以

身作则。

为让孩f在学校有更好的表现,父母应该在家中做好榜样。他们应该减少娱乐时间,

与孩子一起学习。这样一来,孩子们便没有借口来虚度一生中难得的读书时光了。

•2017年

SectionIIIWriting

PartA

51.Directions:

Youare(owriteanemailtoJamesCook,anewly-arrivedAustralianprofessor,

recommendingsometouristattractionsinyourcity.Pleasegivereasonsforyour

recommendation.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use“LiMingMinstead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

参考范文:

DearProfessorCook,

Welcometoouruniversity.Iamverymuchlookingforwardtoworkingwithyouinthe

yearstocome.

Asyoumayhaveknown,Xisanancientcityfamousforitshistoricalsitesaswellas

othertouristattractions.DuringyourstayhereIwouldparticularlyrecommendavisittothe

VictoryMonument,whichwassetuptocommemoratealocalbattleninehundredyearsago.

IfyouenjoynatureandbeautifulsceneryyoumaywishtovisittheNorthLakePark,situated

10kmsouthofouruniversity.Attheparkyoucanstrollalongthebanksofthelakeancalso

tryvarioustraditionalsnackswhicharcsoldbythelakeside.

Ireallyhopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhere,andIwouldbeveryhappytobeyourtour

guideandhelpyouwithanythingelseyoumightneedwhileyouarchere.

Yourssincerely,

LiVling

参考译文:

尊敬的库克教授:

欢迎来到我校。我非常期盼在接下来的几年与您共事。

或许您已经有所了解,X是一座因历史遗迹和其他旅游景点而闻名的古城。所以在

您逗留期间,我强烈推荐您去参观胜利纪念碑,这座纪念碑的建立是为了纪念九百年前

发生于本地的一场战役。如果您热爱大自然,想欣赏美丽的风光,您或许愿意去我校以

南10公里外的北湖公园。在公园中,您可以沿着湖岸散步,也可以品尝湖岸边售卖的

本地小吃。

我真心希望您能在此度过愉快的时光。而且我很乐意做您的导游。您这段日子有任

何需要,我都会给予帮助。

此致

敬礼!

李明

PartB

52.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyouressay,you

should

1)describethepicturesbriefly,

2)interpretthemeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

有书”与“读书”

参考范文:

Readingisacommonactivity.Inthecartoonontheleft,aman,collapsinginachair

withlegscrossed,isexcessivelyproudofthemassofbooksheowns,yetheneverreads.On

theright,anothermanisremindinghimselfofhisgoalofreading20booksthisyear.The

captionreads“'HavingBooks'and'ReadingBooks^^^,Ibelievethatthecartoonististryingto

highlighttheideathatthepointofhavingbooksistoreadthem.

Itisnoticeablethataspeople'sdisposableincomehasincreasedoverthepastfew

decades,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearenowabletoaffordtobuynumerousbooks,inorder

toestablishIheirownlibraries.However,ifthesebookcollectorsseldomreadthebooksthey

accumulate,theydonotacquireanyusefulknowledge.Bycontrast,ifpeopledrawupa

feasiblereadingplanasdoesthemanintherightpicture,theymaygainalot.

Ascollegestudents,weshouldhaveapragmaticapproach,readingbooksthatcanaddto

ourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Oneauthorsaidthat4kAreaderlivesathousand

livesbeforehedies,butthemanwhoneverreadslivesonlyone."Istronglybelievethatby

reading,wemayopenoureyestooilierviewpointsandexperiences,whichwillbenefitnol

onlyourselves,butalsooursociety.

参考译文:

读书是一种日常活动。在左边漫画中,一个人双腿交叉瘫坐在椅子上,对自己拥有

大量书籍深感自豪,但他从未读过这些书。在右边漫画中,另一个人正提醒自己,要完

成今年读完20本书的目标。漫画的说明文字写道:“‘有书'与'读书'"。我认为

漫画作者试图强调这样的观点:有书的意义在于读书。

显然,随着近年来人们可支配收入的提高,越来越多的年轻人能买得起大量的书,

以搭建他们自己的藏书室。然而,如果这些藏书爱好者很少阅读他们收藏的书,他们并

不能获取任何有用的知识。相比之下,如果人们像右边漫画中的人那样制订一个可行的

读书计划,他们可能受益匪浅。

我们大学生应该本着务实的态度,阅读那些可以增进学识、拓宽视野的书。一位作

家曾说:“读书之人可感受多样人生,不读书之人只能体会自己的一生。"我坚信,我

们可以通过阅读了解他人的观念和经验,这不仅会使我们自己也会使整个社会受益。

•2018年

SectionIKWriting

PartA

51.Directions:

Writeanemailtoallinternationalexpertsoncampus,invitingthemtoattendthe

graduationceremony.Inyouremail,youshouldincludethetime,placeandotherrelevant

informationabouttheceremony.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use“LiMing5'instead.(10points)

参考范文:

DearSirorMadam,

Onbehalfoftheorganizingcommittee,Iamgreatlyhonoredtoinviteyouforthe96th

graduationceremonyatthemainstadiumfrom9:30a.m.to11:30a.in.onJune6th.

Theceremonywillbeginwithanopeningspeechfromourpresidentontheroadmapfor

thefutureasouruniversityjoinstheDoubleFirstClassInitiative.Afterwardswewillhave

thepleasureofhearingaspeechfromProfessorLi,ourrenownedalumniandacelebrated

scholaronncuroscicncc,abouthisviewsonacademicresearchandindividualdevelopment.

Thegraduateswillthenreceivetheirdiploma.Outstandingstudentswillalsobeconferred

withavarietyofawards.

Itwillbehighlyappreciatedifyouacceptourinvitation.Wearelookingforwardtoyour

presenceandreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiVling

参考译义:

亲爱的先生/女士:

我非常荣幸地代表组织委员会邀请您参加于6月6日9:30-11:30在主体育场举行

的第96届毕业典礼。

校长将为典礼致开幕辞,介绍我校被纳入“双一流”计划后未来的发展路线。之后,

我们非常荣幸地请到了知名校友、神经科学领域的著名学者李教授发表主题为“学术研

究和个人发展”的演讲.接下来,毕业生将领取证书。优秀毕业生也会被授予诸多奖项。

如果您接受邀请,我们将会非常感激。期待您的回复及莅临。

此致

敬礼!

李明

PartB

52.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethepicturebriefly,

2)interpretthemeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

选深进行时

参考范文:

“ShouldIsignupforeasycoursesforfewerassignmentsandhighergrades,orfightback

tearsandsticktochallengingonescharacterizedbynewknowledgeandinnovation?MThisis

adilemmafacednotonlybythestudentinthecartoonbutbymillionsofChineseccllege

studentsaswell.

Todaytheconceptofquality-orientededucationhasbeenwidelyadoptedbyChinese

colleges.Asaresult,collegestudentsnowenjoymuchmorefreedomintheircourseselection.

Moststudentsbelieveitisagoodchancetochoosethecoursestheyareinterestedin.Butin

myopinion,theyshouldalsotakeintoconsiderationtheiracademiccapacityandgoalsof

careerdevelopment.

Ononehand,studentsshouldchoosecoursesthatmatchtheircapacity.While

overchallengingcoursesmaycausefrustrationandfailure,tooeasyonescanalsoresultin

boredomthathindersprogress.Ontheotherhand,theyshouldalsoconsiderabouttheircareer

path.Ifastudentwishestobecomeaspecialist,suchasanastrophysicist,hewillneedtctake

advancedcoursesthatprovideinnovative,cutting-edgeknowledge.Onthecontrary,ifthe

sludenlisdclennifiedtobeageneralist,anHRmanager,forexample,heshouldinstead

acquireawiderangeofgeneralknowledgethroughcoursesondifferentsubjects.

Insum,tomaximizetheresults,collegestudentsshouldchoosemoderatelychallenging

coursesthatcanbetterpreparethemfbrtheirfuturecareer.

参考译文:

“我应该选那些作业少、给分高的容易的课程,还是强忍泪水坚持选那些知识新、

重创新的具有挑战性的课程?”不仅是漫画中的这位学生面临这样的困境,全国数以白

万计的大学生也面临同样的情况。

如今,素质教育的观念已被中国大学生广为接受,大学生因此在选课方面享有更多

的自由。大多数学生认为这是一个他们接触自己感兴趣的课程的好机会。不过在我看来,

学生还是应该考虑自己的学术能力和职业发展目标。

一方面,大学生应该选择与他们能力相匹配的课程。具有过多挑战性的课程有可能

会带来挫败、导致失败。而太简单的课程也可能让人厌倦,从而阻碍进步。另一方面,

他们也应该考虑一下自己的职业之路。一位大学生若想成为专家,比如天体物理学家,

需要学习能提供创新和前沿知识的高等课程。相反,如果他决心成为一名通才,比如人

力资源经理,他需要通过学习不同学科的课程来获取多个领域的通识。

总之,为了达到最好的效果,大学生应该选择挑战适中且能为他们的未来做更好准

备的课程。

•2019年

SectionIIIWriting

PartA

51.Directions!

Supposeyouareworkingfbrthe“AidingRuralPrimarySchool”projectofyour

university.Writeanemailtoanswertheinquiiyfromaninternationalstudentvolunteer,

specifyingthedetailsoftheproject.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameintheemail;use“LiMing“instead.(10points)

参考范文:

DearMr.Stone,

I'mdelightedtoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutourproject.

TheAidingRuralPrimarySchoolproject,setupin2017,aimstoprovidefinancial

supportforruralprimaryschoolsinChina.Untilnow,ithasraisedmorethan2millionRMB.

Duringthepasttwoyears,theprojecthasbeenassistingschoolswithhiringwell-informed

teachers,maintainingandrenovatingoldbuildings,upgradingfacilities,andimproving

heatingandcooling.Theprojectnowplanstoestablishascholarshipfbrstudentswith

excellentacademicperformanceinruralprimaryschools.Anyhelponthisplanwouldbe

highlyappreciated.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheproject,pleasecometoourofficeinRoom103of

theAdmiiiiblialivcBuilding.Icanshowyouthepiuluicsofufewsuliuulswcaicsuppoiling,

describetheircurrentsituationsindetail,andgiveyousomeinformationaboutthepast

donationswereceived.

Wearetrulygratefultoryoursupportforourproject.

Yourssincerely,

LiVling

参考译文:

亲爱的斯通先生:

收到您询问此项目的来信,我感到十分高兴。

成立于2017年的农村小学援助工程旨在给中国农村小学提供经济支持。截至今日,

共筹集超过两百万元人民币的资金。在过去两年间,比项目在聘请资深教师、维修和翻

新旧校舍、升级设施、改善供暖和制冷系统等方面提供了帮助。现在,该项目计划建立

农村小学优秀学生奖学金制度。任何有助于这项计划之事,我们都会十分感激。

如果您想进一步了解该项目,请来行政楼103室,也就是我们的办公室面谈。我可

以向您展示正在接受援助学生的一些图片,描述这些学校的现状,并为您提供一些我们

过去收到的捐助的相关信息。

我们非常感谢您对于该项目的支持。

李明

谨上

52.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethepicturebriefly,

2)interprettheimpliedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

下科根

途中

参考范文:

Inthispicture,twohikersareclimbingamountain.Oneofthemfeelsexhaustedand

wantstogiveup,buttheotherhikersuggestshimtotakearestandcontinue.Thecartconist

isusinghisworktoillustratetheimportanceoftakingoccasionalrestinthelongjourneyof

achievingone'sgoal.

Livinginthischangingandcomplexworld,youwillinevitablyfacevariousobstacles.In

mostcases,youhavenoolheruhoiucbuttoovercomeilium.

MyownexperienceofpreparingfortheAdmissionTestforPostgraduateprovidesa

vividexample.Asthenumberoftesttakerskeepssoaring,competitionhasalsobecome

unprecedentedlyfierce.Duringtheyear-longpreparation,afewofmyclassmatesfelttoo

tiredandstressedthattheywantedtoquit.Insteadofpushingthemtocontinue,Ialways

encouragethemto“pause”andrelax,suchaswatchsomemovies,visittheirfamilies,orhave

funwithfriends.Abreakduringtestpreparationseemstobeawasteoftime,butinfact,itis

instrumentalinreinforcingstudents'determinationtoreachtheirgoals.

Lifeisshort,andopportunitiestorealizeone'sambitionarelimited.Oneshouldmuster

thecouragetoconqueronechallengeafteranother.Butontheotherhand,itisalsocrucialfor

everyonetounderstandtheimportanceofrelaxation.

参考译文:

两位徒步旅行者在爬山,这一点在这幅画中清晰描绘过了。其中一人筋疲力尽,想

要放弃,但另一位劝他休息一下后再爬。画师用他的作品阐明了在实现目标征程中偶尔

放松有多么重要。

生活在这样一个多变复杂的世界,你不可避免地会面临各种阻碍。大多数情况下,

你别无选择而只能克服这些障碍。

我自己的考研经历是一个形象的例子。随着报名人数持续高速增长,竞争也变得空

前激烈。在这一年备考期间,我们一部分同学感到疲惫,压力大,他们产生了放弃的念

头。我不去催他们继续复习,而总是鼓励他们缓一缓,放松一下,比如看儿部电影,看

望家人,或者和朋友去玩耍。备考期间“开小差”似乎浪费时间,但实际上,这有助于增

强学牛.们实现目标的决心。

生命是短暂的,实现人生抱负的机会有限。人们应该鼓起勇气战胜一个又一个困难。

但另一方面,每个人去理解放松的重要性也非常关键。

•2020年

SectionIIIWriting

PartA

51.Directions:

Thestudentunionofyouruniversityhasassignedyoutoinformtheinternational

studentsaboutanupcomingsingingcontest.Writeanoticeinabout100words.

WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameinthenotice.(10points)

参考范文:

NOTICE

Theannualsingingcontest“MyPeople,MyCountry"isduetokickoffonSeptember

28th.SinceOctober1stthisyearmarksthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople's

RepublicofChina,everycontestantwillbegrantedaspeciallydesignedsilvermedallion.

Giventhatover300studentsandteachershavealreadysignedupforthecontest,which

hashitalecoidhigh,applicantsaienowrequiiedtosendtheapplica(ioi)fbunwithashort

videoofyoursingingtoSingingContest@.Onlyashort-listednumberof24

entrantswillenterthefinalcompetition.RegistrationisavailablebySeptember25th.

Spectatorsarealsowelcomed.

Visit/singingcontestorcall12345678formoreinformation.

Thestudentunion

参考译文:

通知

一年一度“我和我的祖国”歌唱比赛将于9月28日开赛。10月1日恰逢中华人民

共和国成立70周年纪念日,每位参赛者都将被授予特制银质奖牌一枚。

鉴于已有300多名师生报名参赛,人数创历史新高,现要求申请者提供个人演唱视

频片段连同申请表发送至SingingContcst@0进入决赛的参赛者名额为24人。

报名截止日期为9月25So欢迎大家观看比赛。

更多资讯详见/singingcontest或致电12345678.

学生会

PartB

52.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturesbelow.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethepicturesbriefly,

2)interprettheimpliedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

WriteyouransweroniheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

习惯

参考范文:

Asweseeinthepictures,agirlisdoinghomeworkatadesk,andsheurgesherselfto

finishitasearlyaspossible,whileahoyissittinginanarmchair,andhecomfortshimself

thatitisokaytogetstartedatthelastminute.Obviously,thepicturesarecomparing(wo

differentattitudestowardsstudy.

Thisdivideexistseverywhere;universitiesandcollegesarenoexceptions.Accordingto

ananonymoussurvey,twooutofthreecollegestudentsacknowledgethattheyusuallymake

last-minuteeffortstostartontheirhomework,whileonethirdofmiddleschoolstudents

reportthesame.Whatisobviousisthatstudentswhousuallyslackoffinschoolarehardly

likelyloacquireihenecessaryknowledgeloscorehighinexams.Byconlrasl,thosewho

havedevelopedagoodlearninghabithavebetterchancestoperformwellinexamsandthus

tosecureoffersfromprestigiouspostgraduateschoolsorwell-paidjobsupongraduation.

Frommypointofview,students,regardlessofpurposesforattendingschool,shouldtake

academicstudyseriously.Theyshouldconsideritanopportunitytogainaprofound

understandingaboutaparticularsubject.Apositivelearningattitudeisthekeyto

accomplishingthegoal.

参考译文:

如图所示,一位女生坐在桌边写作业,她督促自己尽快完成。而一位男生坐在沙发

上并安慰自己可以在最后一刻动手。显而易见,这两张图对比了两种不同的学习态度。

这种差异处处可见,在高等学府中也不例外。根据一项匿名调查,三分之二的大学

生承认自己通常在最后一刻才动手做作业,而中学生中同样情况的比例为三分之一。很

明显,在学校懒懒散散的学生几乎没有可能获得高分通过考试的必备知识。相比之下,

养成良好学习习惯的学生更有机会在考试中表现出色。因此他们更有可能获得名牌研究

生院的入学资格或在毕业时找到高薪工作。

在我看来,无论念大学的目的是什么,学生都应该认真对待学业。他们应该把学习

看作深入了解•门学科的机会。实现该目标的关键是积极的学习态度。

•2021年

SectionHIWriting

PartA

51.Directions:

Aforeignfriendofyourshasrecentlygraduatedfromcollegeandintendstofindajohin

China.Writehim/heranemailtomakesomesuggestions.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameintheemail.Use“LiMing”instead.(10points)

参考范文:

DearTom,

Congratulationsonyourgraduation!Andthankyouforyouremailaskingformyadvice

onjobhunting.Ihopethefollowingwillbeofhelp.

Tomyunderstanding,itisofparamountimportancetofirstlookinsideyourselftosee

yourpotentialandpassion,becauseself-comprehensionwillserveyouwelloveryourcareer

andlife.Onthispremise,agoodchoiceisgoingonjobhuntingwebsitestolookforpositions

thatmatchyourinterestsandqualificalions,andsendyourr6sum6toyourpotential

employers.Whilewaitingforinterviewinvitations,itwouldbebesttodosomeresearchon

thecompaniesandthepositionsyouhaveappliedfortobetterprepareyourself.

Iwouldverymuchliketoknowifthiswashelpfulandexpectyourgoodnews.

Bestwishes,

LiMing

参考译文:

亲爱的汤姆:

恭喜毕业!感谢来信询问求职建议,希望以下内容对你有所帮助。

在我看来,求职前最重要的是发掘自身潜力和热忱,因为自我理解对事业和生活都

大有裨益。在这个前提下,求职网站是一个不错的选择,你可以在上面寻找自己感兴趣

且条件对口的职位,然后向招聘单位投递简历。在等待面试通知的时候,最好研究一下

所申请的公司和职位,以准备得更充分。

十分希望以上内容能帮到你。静候佳音。

祝好!

李明

PartB

52.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.Inyouressay,youshould

I)describethepicturebriefly,

2)interprettheimpliedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

参考范文:

Thisdrawingdepictsafatherpersuadinghissontofollowhisownheartandnotgiveup

Chineseoperadespiteitsunpopularity.Inthepicture,alittleboy,dressedinthecostumeof

MonkeyKing,tellshisfatherwithdismaythatmanyofhisclassmatesdon'tenjoyoperaatall.

However,hisfatherencourageshimtocontinuepursuingthehobbyaslongasheis

passionateaboutit.

Thedialoguebetweenthisboyandhisfatherrevealsthatweshouldmotivateournext

generationtoholdontotheirpassionsandstickfirmlytotheirfieldsofinterest.Froman

individual'sperspective,first,pursuingapassionoffersasenseoffulfillmentandenjoyment.

Second,hotfieldsmeanfiercecompetition.Insomelesssought-afterareas,onthecontrary,

onemayenjoyahigherchanceofsuccess.Fromasocialperspective,abalancedand

wellroundeddevelopmentalsorequirestalenttobeevenlydistributedinallwalksoflife.

Allinall,tobenefitpersonalandsocialdevelopment,peopleshouldnotdriftwiththe

tidebutbededicatedtowhattheygenuinelyenjoy.Thiscanbeahardchoicetomake,and

thatiswhysupportfromfamilyandsocietyissoimportant.

参考译文:

这帕图描绘的是,一位父亲止劝导儿子遵从本心,不要因戏曲冷门而放弃这一兴趣。

图中,一个小男孩身穿美猴王的戏服,垂头丧气地告诉父亲,他的很多同学一点都不喜

欢戏曲。但父亲鼓励他继续追求这一兴趣,只要自己热爱就好。

父子俩的对话揭示出,我们应激励下一代坚持爱好、坚守自己感兴趣的领域。从个

人角度来讲,首先,追求爱好能够给人以满足感和愉悦感。其次,热门领域往往竞争激

烈,但在一些稍冷的领域中,个人的成功概率反而更高。从社会角度来看,人才均匀分

布于各行各业也符合均衡全面发展的要求。

总之,为了个人和社会的发展,人们应专注于自己的真正爱好,不能随波逐流。做

出这一决定可能很艰难,正因如此,家庭和社会的支持才尤为重要。

•2022年

SectionIIIWriting

PartA

51.Directions:

Writeanemail(oaprofessorataBritishuniversity,invitinghim/hertoorganizeateam

fortheinternationalinnovationcontesttobeheldatyouruniversity.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameintheemail;use“LiMingvinstead.(10points)

参考范文:

DearProfessorNixon,

MynameisLiMing.AsanacademicprogramcoordinatorfromHuaxiaUniversity,Iam

writingtoinviteyouandyourteamtoparticipateinourannualInternationalInnovation

ContestwhichwillbeheldfromMay6thto8thontheuniversitycampus.

Innovationiswhatpushescivilizationforwardandwewouldliketodoourpartto

promoteit.Youarealeadingscientistininnovativeresearch,andwebelieveyourpresence

willgreatlybroadenthehorizonsoftheevent.

Detailsarcattachedforyourreview.Welookforwardtoyourarrival.

Sincerely,

LiMing

参考译文:

尊敬的尼克松教授:

我叫李明。作为华夏大学的学术项目协调人,我特此邀请您和您的团队参加本校一

年一度的国际创新大赛,L匕赛将于5月6日至8日在校内举办。创新能够推动文明进步,

我们希望能够在促进创新方面尽一份力。您是创新性研究领域的一流科学家,我们相信,

你们的参与将极大地拓宽此次赛事的视野。

随信已附上详细信息供您参阅,我们期盼您的到来。

您真诚的,

李明

PartB

52.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethepicturebriefly,

2)interprettheimpliedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

参考范文:

Inthepicture,therearetwogirlsstandinginfrontofanoticeboardonwhichalistof

“CampusLectures^^isposted.Oneofthegirlssays,41Itisnotmuchofausetoattendthese

lecturesbecausetheyareirrelevanttoourmajor.MWhiletheothersays,“Italwayshelpsto

learnsomethingnew.”

Thispictureshowstwodistinctattitudestowardsextra-curricularknowledge:neglecting

knowledgewhichisnotrelatedtoone'sownmajorardaccumulatingvaluablemultifield

knowledgeofone'sownaccord.Althoughmerelyfocusingononeortwoareasandexcluding

extra-curricularknowledgemighthelpstudentsconcentratebetterontheirmiijors,itmight

alsoconfinethemt。thpseparticularareas,andcouldinturnhindertheiracademic

development.Onthecontrary,peoplewholearnandacquireknowledgeofvarioussubjects

areusuallywell-informedandmentallyactive.Aconvincingexplanationisthatall

knowledgeisconnectedratherthanindependent.Thusthebroaderknowledgepeopleacquire,

thebettertheycandigestandapplyit.

Ascollegestudents,itisadvisableforustolearnknowledgeofdifferentfields,v/hich

willbroadenourhorizons,sharpenourmindsandpromoteindividualdevelopment.

参考译文:

图中有两个女孩正站在公告栏前,公告栏JL贴着一张“校园讲座”清单。其中一个

女孩说:“不是我们专业的,听了也没多大用。”而另一个女孩说:“去听听肯定有好

处。”

图片展示了对课外知识的两种不同态度:一种是无视与自己专业无关的知识,另一

种是自主积累有价值的多领域知识。虽然仅关注一两个领域、拒绝摄入课外知识可能有

利于专注自己的专业,但这样也可能受限于这几个特定领域,反过来阻碍自身学业发展。

相反,习得多学科知识的人往往知识渊博、思维活跃。一个很有说服力的解释是,所有

知识都是相通的,并非各自独立。因此,一个人习得的知识越广博,对其的理解和应用

就越好。

作为大学生,我们应该学习不同领域的知识,从再拓宽视野、活跃思维,促进自身

发展。

•2023年

SectionIHWriting

PartA

5I.Directions:

WriteanoticetorecruitastudentforProf.Smith'sresearchprojectoncampussports

activities.Specifythedutiesandrequirementsofthejob.

Writeyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameinthenotice;use“LiMing,,instead.(10points)

参考范文:

RecruitmentforResearchProjectAssistant

Prof.SmithfromtheSchoolofSocialSciencesisseekingtohirearesearchproject

assistanttosupporthisprojectoncampussportsactivities.Thejobwilllasttwomonths,from

around20thMayto20thJuly,requiringapproximately15hoursperweek.Thesalarywillbe

2600CNYpermonth.

Theassistantwillberesponsibleforprovidingprojectsupportthroughallstages.

Responsibilitieswillbevaried,includingpreparinginterviewquestions,conductingsurveys,

collectingdata,andassistinginsummarizingresults.Nobackgroundknowledgeorrelevant

experienceisrequired,butyouwillneedtodemonstrateyourabilitytoconductre

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