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(120分 满分120分选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhereareprobablytheInthe B.At C.IntheWhatarethespeakerstalkingTheirtastein B.Theirpreferencefor C.WaystostayawakewhileWhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwoFatherand B.Teacherand C.DoctorandWherearetheAt B.Ina C.OntheHowdoesthewoman B. C.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分55秒钟的66、7Whatwasthespeakers’originalplanfortheEating B.Buyingsome C.HavingdinneratHowdoesthewomansoundinthe B. C.78、9WhydidEricleavetheclassroomaheadoftimethisHemisreadthe B.Hefoundthetestquite C.HemissedthewritingWhatcanwesayaboutHe’s B.He’s C.He’s81012WhatwillMaryuseMike’scellphonetoPlay B.Callher C.OrdermovieWherewillthespeakersprobablygofirstafterA B.A C.AWhatdidMaryA B.Green C.French91316WhatdoesthemansayaboutJohnGrisham’sTheyare B.Theyare C.TheyaredifficulttoWhatplaysakeyroleinJohnGrisham’s B. C.Whatdoesthemanmajor B. C.WhatisthewomangoingtodoBorrow B.Catcha C.Takeamath1720Wheredidthespeaker’sfamilylivethatInhergrandparents’ B.Inashelterinhercommunity.C.Inhermother’sfriend’sWhatdidthespeaker’sfatherfindintheruinedSome B.Wedding C.AplasticWhatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sHewasdepressedforalongHeturneddownalltheHeisstrongandWhydoesthespeakergivethisToshareherfamilybackground.B.Tocallattentiontothe C.Toexpressher第二部 阅读(共两节,满分50分第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分A、B、C和DHopeStartsHere,andItContinues:Celebrating15YearsofSanctuaryofHopeAboutThisEventJoinSanctuary庇护所)ofHope(SOH)aswecelebrate15yearsofprovidinghope,transformation,sanctuarytoyoungpeopleinLosAngeles.Thisspecialeventisachancetohonortheincrediblejourneyofourorganizationandtheliveswe’vetouched.EventDate:Thursday,October23,Time:5:30PM-8:30Location:TheGuestHouse,4391W.Mt.VernonDr.,ViewPark,CATickets:$100WhattoExpectStoriesofImpact:HeardirectlyfromtheyoungleaderswhohavebeenempoweredbySOH’sprogramsandExclusiveDocumentarySneakpeek(独家纪录片抢先看GetafirstlookatourinspiringnewhighlightingtheDestinationsprogramandmissionofSanctuaryofNetworkingandCommunity:Connectwithsupporters,staff,andothercommunitymemberswhoarepassionateaboutmakingadifference.DeliciousEats&Yourattendance出席helpsuscontinueourvitalworkofprovidinghousing,education,andsupporttoat-riskandlow-incomeyouth.FrequentlyAskedWherewilltheeventbeOutdoorsataprivatehouse,withlimitedindoorWilltherebeenoughYes,therewillbeavaletservice(代客泊车服务availablealongwithlimitedstreetWhatisthedressCaliforniastylish,businessorbusinessWhatdothejoinersneedtopayforaccordingtotheEventsign- B.DeliciousC.Parking D.DocumentaryWhowillsharestoriesatSOH B.YoungleadersempoweredbyC.Community D.DocumentaryWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheTothank B.ToentertainC.Toaskfor D.TointroduceShlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetoplaceintinboxes.Atnighttheearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.ThisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinWhereisShlanderHeisfrom B.HeisfromtheC.Heisfrom D.HeisfromNewShlanderthinksmanontheearthis A.anearth B.a C.atin D.astrangeTheearthmonsterdoesn’thave ahead,armsand B.brownoryellowstringsonitsC.aholeonits D.aswingonitsTheearthmonstersdon’tput ontheirA.nice B. C. D.Anhour’sextrasleepanightcanshave270caloriesoffpeople’sdailydiets,newresearchsuggests—theequivalentofaroundthreechocolatedigestivebiscuits.Overthreeyears,thiscouldleadtoaweightlossof26pounds—simplybysleepingmore,theresearcherssaid.AteamfromtheUniversityofChicagowantedtolookathowsleepinteractswithobesityandsocarriedoutaclinicaltrialwith80adults.WritinginthejournalJamaInternalMedicine,theyfoundthatyoung,overweightadultswhohabituallysleptfewerthan6.5hoursanightwereabletoaddanextra1.2hoursofsleeppernightafterundergoingcounsellingtoimprovetheirsleepinghabits.Theresultsshowedthatgettingmoresleepreducedpeople’soverallintakebyanaverageof270caloriesperday,withsomepeopleconsuming500fewercalories.DrEsraTasali,fromtheUniversityofChicago’ssleepcentre,saidthestudyhadnotintendedtolookatweightloss.“Butevenwithinjusttwoweeks,wehavequantifiedevidenceshowingadecreaseincaloricintakeandanegativeenergybalance—caloricintakeislessthancaloriesburned.”shesaid.“Ifhealthysleephabitsarekeptoverlongerperiod.thiswouldleadtoclinicallyimportantweightlossovertime.Manypeopleareworkinghardtofindwaystodecreasetheircaloricintaketoloseweight—well,justbysleepingmore,youmaybeabletoreduceitThestudydidnotattempttorestrictpeople’sdiets.Instead,theysleptintheirownbeds,trackedtheirsleepwithwearabledevices,andotherwisefollowedanormallifestylewithoutanyinstructionsondietorexercise.DrTasalisaidthatlimitingtheuseofdevicessuchasmobilephonesbeforebedtimehelpedpeoplegetmoresleep.Sheadded.“Wesawthatafterjustasinglesleepcounsellingsession.participantscouldchangetheirbedtimehabitsenoughtoleadtoanincreaseinsleepWhydidtheresearcherscarryouttheTofindhowtoreduce B.ToknowthepropersleepC.Tolearnabouthealthysleep D.TostudythelinkbetweensleepandWhat’sDrTasali’sattitudetothefindingsoftheA. B. C. D.WhatcanweinferfromthelastParticipantsshouldgoonarestricteddietanddomoreLimitingtheuseofdigitaldevicesisthebestwaytogetenoughParticipantstrackedtheirsleepwithoutdisturbingtheirnormalAsinglesleepcounsellingsessionisuselessforparticipantstoWhat’sthebesttitleoftheAStrangeWaytoLoseYourYoungandOverweightAdultsNeedMoreFormingaRegularSleepHabitIsGoodforYourCut270CaloriesbySleepingforanExtraHourEveryInmychildhood,myparentswouldtakemetowatchgames.IlovedtheexcitementIwouldfeelwhenwewenttowatchtheseevents,especiallywhenthescoreswerecloseuntiltheveryendofthegame.MymeaningfulattemptatsportsbeganwithT-ballattheageofthree,progressedtothebasketballcourtatsix,andfinallyturnedintoafirmdevotiontothegameofbaseballfromtheageofeightonward.OneofmymostmemorablemomentswasattheWorldSerieswhenIwaselevenandplayedontheTexasRattlers.TheJulyheatwasunbearable.Itwasthesemi-finalgame.Sweatinglikeapig,weranintothedugoutforourlastat-bat上场击球weweredownonerunnow.Iwasthesecondhitterandcaptainoftheteam,andIwasreadyforthismoment.Inthenextfewseconds,Ihadthechancetoshowmystrengthasahitterandmyabilitytobeaunderpressurebyhittingahomerun!WecarriedtheAstheteamcaptain,IrememberthetimeIhadtogiveaspeechtomyteambecausewehadlostanimportantgame.Iwasnervous,butIknewitwasmyresponsibilitytocheermyteamupwhentheywerecastdown.Thisexperiencehasshapedmymind,makingmebecomemoreindependent,soI’mobtainingtheabilitytotalklikealeaderinfrontofmyteamandagroup.Sportsgetitthroughmyheadthatyoucan’twinateverythinginlifealltheOnandofthefield,Iammoreiron-willed,disciplined遵守纪律的andrespectful,andabetterleader.Ihavehadsomanyawesomeexperiencesthroughsports,whichhavetaughtmemuchandpreparedmeforthefuture.ThememoriesofallthetripsanddiverseexperiencesIhavehadwillbewithmeforalifetime.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstHeoftenswitched B.HewasagiftedchildinC.Hehadabusy D.HewasfondofsportsfromHowdidtheauthorfeelduringthesemi-finalattheWorldStressedand B.ProudandC.Unbearableand D.SurprisedandWhatwastoughfortheauthoraccordingtoparagraphLeadinghisteamtoface B.GivingaspeechbeforetheC.Improvinghisleadership D.OvercominghisownWhichcanbeasuitabletitlefortheInterestingLifeof B.LifeLessonsfromC.DeepAffectionfor D.SpecialMomentsin第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分CanSkippingDinnerHelpYouLoseIfyourphoneneedsasoftwareupgrade,youwouldlikelyruntheoperationwhenitsfullycharged. Anewstudyfindshumanenergysystemsoperateinasimilarfashion:Ourmetabolismslikelyfunctionbestinthemorningwhenourbodiesarefreshandfullycharged.Specifically,peoplewhoeatlargerbreakfastsandadoptan18-hourovernightfast,sayfrom1pmto7am,havethelowestbodyweights. Contrarytothepopularbelief,theseextendedovernightfastsseemtohelpincreasemetabolicfunction.LeadauthorDrHanaKahleovafindsmealsconsumedintheevening,comparedtothoseeateninthemorning,resultinhigherbloodsugar,whichhappenswheninsulincannotprocessglucoseintoenergy.38Whatdoesthismeanforyou?Dependingonyourgoalsandhealthstatus,youmayconsiderrearrangingyourmeals.Iflookingtolose10pounds,the18-to19-hourovernightfastmightworkwellforyou. Soyoucouldexperimentwithskippingonemealeach Peoplewhomaintainhighlyactivelifestyles,forinstance,andneedadequatefueltopowermorningrunsorhelpmusclefibersrecoverfromintenseeveningworkoutslikeweightliftingmightnotbenefit.Still,theconceptprovidesaninsightintohowourbodiesusefuelefficiently.Ofcourse,thisapproachisn'tforSo,let'ssayyouconsume1,500to1,800caloriesaThosewhoatelaterintheday,after6pm,hadhigherbodyOtherwise,yourphoneanditssoftwarewouldtakelongertoThismeanseatingalargerbreakfast,amedium-sizedlunchandnoLikeablockinamachineextraglucoseslowsourmetabolicprocessTheadvicetoeatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeabeggarhasnewsciencebehind第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分Onarainyafternoon,Isatinacozycoffeeshop,enjoyingaLatte.Unintentionally,achatbetweentwowomengrabbedmy ,whowerediscussinganupcomingparty.Oneofthem,calledSarah,seemeduneasy.“Idon’tthinkIcanattendit,”shesaid .“I’vegainedfewpounds,andjustfeelso…unattractive.”Herfriend,Lisa,gavehera(n) smile.“Oh,you’restunningjustthewayyouare.”ButSarahsighed,“Onsocialmedia,everyonelooksperfect.Ijustcan’t theHearingthis,Irecalledmyown withbeautyinhighschool,spendinghourstryingto“fix”myself,onlytofeelexhaustedandempty.Fortunately,Momnoticedmy andremindedme,“Beautyisn’tabouthowyoulookbutabouthowyoufeelinside.”Herwordsstayedwithme.Gradually,I myfocustoactivitiesthatbroughtmejoyandpeoplewho me.ThelessIworriedaboutappearance,themoremyconfidenceBackinthecoffeeshopIwantedtosharemystorywithSarahbut .Instead,Isilently herallthebestinLater,I Sarahatabookstore.Hernewfound shonethrough.Afterchatting,oneofherremarks“Ihadsuchagreattimebeingmyself”really me.Herwords mymother’swisdom:Truebeautylieswithin, self-acceptance,kindness,andthecouragetobeourselves.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.liveupB.getusedC.putupD.comeup45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分1WhydoChinesepeopleeatdumplingsduringthewintersolstice(冬至)?Wasegg-friedriceonceconsideredadishreservedforemperors?Theanswers thesequestionscanbefoundinthevideosofafoodvloggeronaChinesesocialmediaplatform.Createdbyacouple;thesevideosdigintothefascinatingstoriesbehindeverydayChinesedishes.ByJanuary,thecouple’svideos (appeal)toover400,000followers,Withoutpriorsocial-mediaexperience,thecouplefirstconsideredbecomingavideocontentcreatoroutofadeep (curious)aboutfood.GrowingupinSichuan,aregioncelebratedforitsculinary(烹饪的)traditions,thewifeusedtospendweekendsexploringbackalleys(小巷)andsidestreets, (sample)localsnacks.Butmorethanrecipesorflavors, fascinatedherwerethestoriesbehindeachdish.Oneoftheirbiggestchallengesisverifyingsources.Whenresearchingdumplings,forexample,they (constant)cameacrossthepopularclaimthatdumplingswereinventedbyZhangZhongjing, renownedphysicianoftheEasternHanDynasty.“Butthatdoesn’treallyholdup,”thewifesaid.“SimilarfoodsweredocumentedintheWesternHanAfterreviewinghistorical (record),thecoupleconcludedthatwrappingfillingsindough生面团)likelyemergedwhencookingfuelwasinshortsupply,andpeopleneededamuch (efficient)waytopreparemeals.Overtime,thiseverydaypracticetookonculturalmeaningandbecame (tie)toseasonalrituals习惯eventuallyevolvingintothetraditionofeatingdumplingsduringthewinter第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分第一节(满分15分80ShouldCommunityServicebeaRequirementfor第二节(满分25分67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意:1.150个左右;2.JosieandIwantedadogmorethananythingelseonEarth.Atnight,we’dslipouttotherooftotalkaboutafterourparentswenttoOnesummernight,aswesattogetherontheroof,Josiesawsomething.“What’sthat?”Shepointeddowntowardadarkshadowonourdriveway.Ifollowedherfingerandsawabig,blackdogwithlong,shaggyhair.Weclimbeddowntheroof.Josiemadealittlekissingnoiseandheldoutherhand.Thedogapproachedslowly.Whenitwascloseenoughtopet,Ipetteditgently.ItwassoskinnythatIcouldjustfeeleverybone,anditsfurwasmessyandfullofdirt.Itseemedtobeahomelessdog.Wedecidedtobringitsomefood.Islidintothekitchentofillabowlwithmilkandacoupleofraweggs.Assoonasthedogfinished,itdisappearedintothebushes.Thenextday,weusedallourpocketmoneytobuydogfood,includingtwocansofWoofBuddies,asmallbagofkibble狗粮andbeeftailbones.Wehidthefoodaswewereafraidourparentswouldn’tapproveofusfeedingahomelessdog.Thatnight,assoonaswesetaplatedown,thedogappearedalmostasiffromnowhere.Itnosedthefood,butforsomereasonthedogwouldn’teatit.“Comeon,”Isaid.“Let’sleavethedogaloneandseewhathappens.”Sowewentinandhidtosee.Unexpectedly,itgrabbedtheplateinitsmouthandranaway.Bythetimewerushedbackoutside,thedogandthefoodwerelonggone.Thiswentonalongtime—fourorfivenights,maybe.Themostunusualthingwasthateventhoughthedogkepttakingthefood,itdidn’tseemtobeputtingonanyweight.Instead,itwasgettingevenskinnier.Thencamethatspecialnight.Thedogcame,butthistimeitbarked(犬吠)atus,whined(哀叫),andranandforth.Iranmyhandthroughitsfur,“What’sit?Wha
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