高考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解（应用文）原卷版

专题03阅读理解（应用文）

Passage1

（2026•安徽亳州•一模）Humankindhasalwaysbeencuriousaboutwhat（hefutureholds,andthefollowing

fourbooksoffervaluableinsightsintothisenduringquestion.

HumanCompatible

InHumanCompatible,distinguishedAlresearcherStuartRussellarguesthatwecanrebuildAIonanew

foundation,accordingtowhichmachinesarcdesignedtosatisfyhumans'requirements.Suchmachineswouldbe

humble,altruistic（利他的）,andcommittedtopursuingourobjectives,nottheirs.

TheFutureWeChoose

ChristianaFigueresandTomRivett-Carnacoutlinetwopossiblescenarios（情况）torourplanet.Inone,they

describewhatlifeonEarthwillbelikeby2030ifwefailtomeettheParisAgreement'sclimatetargets.Intheother,

theylayoutwhatitwillbeliketoliveinaregenerativeworldthathasnet-zeroemissions.Theyarguefbrfighting

againsttheclimatecrisiswithdeterminationandfeelconfidentaboutthefuture.

Blueprint

Fortoolong,scientistshavefocusedonthedarksideofourbiologicalheritage.Butnaturalselectionhasgiven

usasuiteofbeneficialsocialfeatures,includingourcapacityforlove,friendship,cooperation,andlearning.Beneath

allourinventions,wehumansnaturallydesiretocreateagoodsociety.InBlueprint,NicholasA.Christakis

introducestheideathatdespiteahumanhistoryfilledwithviolence,wecannotescapeoursocialblueprintfor

goedness.

ThePrecipice

InThePrecipice,theauthorarguesthathumanity'sfutureisalrisk.Wefaceexistentialdisasterslikeclimate

change,nuclearwar,andmore.Ifwedonotactfasttoreachaplaceofsafety,itwillsoonhetoolate.Drawingon

overadecadeofresearch.ThePrecipiceoffersadetailedaccountoftherisksweface.

1.WhatdoesthenewfoundationmeanaccordingtoStuartRussell?

A.Al'sreplacinghumans.B.AFsfasterdevelopment.

C.Al'sservinghumanbeings.D.AFsdoinghamtohumans.

2.WhatdoChristianaFigueresandNicholasChristakishaveincommon?

A.Theylackconfidenceinourenvironment.

B.Theydevotethemselves（oAIresearch.

C.Theyrevealthedarksideofhumannature.

D.Theyareoptimisticaboutthefuture.

3.WhatisthepurposeofThePrecipice^

A.Toofferasolution.B.Toissueawarning.

C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toprovideasuggestion.

Passage2

（2026•安徽芜湖•一模）Springin:heUKbringsacertaincharmtoitsvariedlandscape,drawingattentionto

destinationsthatcapturetheessenceoftheseasonindifferentways.

StourValley

ThebeautyoftheRiverStouranditsvalleyhavelongattractedartists.Thispeacefulsliceofcountryside,withits

historicwalkingtrails,continuestoinspirevisitorstoday.Inthepopularvillage,youcanviewlocalcraftsoreven

joinapaintingcourseatthe15th-centuryhall.

Falmouth

VisitFalmouthtoexperienceatraditionalseasidetownwithastrongcreativepulse.Itsdeep-waterharbourisfull

ofmaritimehistory.Localsremaincloselytiedtothesea,fromfamily-runseafoodrestaurantstopaddleboarders

（浆板运动员）ontherivermouth.Thetown'svibrantartsscenefillssmallplaceswithindependenttheaters,music,

andexhibitions,whileannualseafoodfestivalsarekeylocalevents.

Monmouthshire

ThiscountyinsoutheastWalespacksapowerfulpunchwithitsgrandmountains,windingrivers,andcharming

markettowns.Itisanexcellentgetawayforoutdoorlovers,featuringscenicwalkingtrailsthatpassbytranquil

fields,ancientcastles,andmysteriousruins.Thetownstandsoutasacreativeandfood-centeredhub,knownforits

independentshopsandcelebratedrestaurants,andhoststherenownedfoodfestivaleachSeptember.

WhitleyBay

Onceaclassicseasideresort,WhitleyBayhasbeenrevitalizedandisfirmlybackonthemap.Itsmaindraw

isamagnificentmile-longsandybeach.It'sasafeplacefbrwatersportsenthusiasts,wherebravelocalsswimand

paddlcboardyear-round,andsurfersarcwellservedbythereliableNorthAtlanticwaves.

4.Whichofthefollowingdestinationofferspaintingcourses?

A.Falmouth.B.StourValley.

C.Monmouthshire.D.WhitleyBay.

5.Whichdestinationswouldapaddleboardinglovertravelto?

A.FalmouthandWhitleyBay.B.StourValleyandMonmouthshire.

C.MonmouthshireandWhitleyBay.D.StourValleyandFalmouth.

6.Wherecanwcfindthisarticle?

A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inageographytextbook.

C.Inahistorybook.D.Inascientificreport.

Passage3

(2026•安徽滁州亳州•一模)Itcouldbebecauseyourgrannyhasalwaysbeenthere.Itcouldbebecauseyour

dadhaspassedaway,butheiscertainlynotforgotten.Ilcouldalsobebecauseyourmummeanstheworldtoyou.

Or,itcouldbebecauseyouwanttohelpstopAlzheimer's(阿尔兹海默症)ruininglivcs.Thcsecouldbereasonsfor

youtodonate.

ThisJune,jointhousandsofpeopleacrossthenationinsupportingtheForgetMeNotAppealandwearyour

badge(徽章)withpride.

Whywillyouwearyours?BecauseeverydonationhelpsusbeatAlzheimer's.Youcangetyourownbadge

todaybytakingaction.

DonatetodayandwellsendyouaForgetMeNotbadgetowearwithpride.

Pleaseacceptmygiftof:□£10□£20□£30ORI'dliketogivemychoiceof:£I-]

□IencloseadiequeorpostalontermadepayabletoAlzheimer'sSocietyORPteasedebitmy:EJVisa□MasterCard

Cardnumber0s

rTmrTmrrrnrTrn国…一耳!！]ALZH0449

Signature___________________________________Today、date:III-1II-1IIDMC2505FP3

Mydetails:JTYonkyouforyourgenerousdonjontoAizhdmer'sSodety.Everypound

Title-------------------------------------------------------------------'youMreal/doesmakeahuoeOtferencetopeopleanecodDydememia.

Rrstnanw----------------------------------------------------------仇'dEtofoepInbxdiwlh刈abouttheimpodanlmeartt)bctaMWughs.

Lastname__________________________________you'vehelpedfund,ourlatestcam(wgningandfundraisbgInftialNes.aswel

asthesenteweofferandanyvolmteenngopportunitiesyoumighten|oy.

Address____________________________________

,Lotusknowhowyou'dlikotobecontacted(Uckbelow):

Postcode___________________________________

□Yes.I'dtehappytospeaktosoneoneonthephone.Contactmaon:____

：

PostthiscoupontoFreepostPlusRUAT-CJJT-TEJB.□Yes.I'dDotorectirtup3KbyemalContactmeat

FometMeNolAppeal.Alzholmer'sSociety.BumpersWay,

WealsocontxlyoutyposLIfyajwook]preferno(tohearfromtn.orctange

BumpersFann.ChippenhamSN146NG.Youdonotneed

yvurmind,youcanupdateyourpreferencesbycafhg03303330604orermlng

astamp.

:er^uiriOT9aUh«lrn«fu)cy.uk.

7.WhatistheForgetMeNotAppealcallingonpeopletodo?

A.Fundthecampaign.B.Preventaseriousillness.

C.Rememberlovedones.D.Submitpersonalapplications.

8.Whatkeyinformationshouldyouoffertodonatebycreditcard?

A.Postcode.B.Emailaddress.C.Telephonenumber.D.Cardnumber.

9.HowmanywaysdoesAlzheimer'sSocietyhaveofreachingdonors?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

Passage4

(2026•安徽淮北•,模)USTCInternationalWinterCamp2026

Packyourbags—Chinaiscalling!Applicationsarcopenforthedistinguished,fullyfundedUSTC

InternationalWinterCamp2026,hostedbytheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC).This10-day

immersiveexperience(December22-31,2025,indynamicHefei)oilershighlymotivatedinteniationalbachelor'sor

master'sstudentsauniquechancetoengageinawell-knownacademicenvironment.

Weinvitestudentapplicationsfromaroundtheworld,exceptforthosefromChina.Thecampfeaturesexpert

lectures,labtours,Chineselanguagecourses,andculturalfieldtrips.USTCprovidescomprehensivescholarship

supportcoveringtravelsubsidies,accommodation,medicalinsurance,andacompetitiveallowance—ensuring

participantsfocussolelyonlearningandculturalimmersion.

Eligibleapplicantsmustpursueadegreeatarecognizedinsti:u(ion,possessstrongEnglishskills,andbein

gocdhealth.Note:Priorparticipantscannotreapply.

Deadline:November20,2025.Don'tmissthisincredibleopportunitytoexplorecutting-edgescienceand

ChinesecultureatoneofAsia'stopuniversities.ApplynowviaUSTC'sofficialwebsite!

10.Whocanapplyforthecamp?

A.Amedicaldoctor.B.Aninternationalbachelor.

C.Apreviouscampparticipant.D.AnoutstandingChinesestudent.

11.Whatdocsthescholarshipcover?

A.Tuition,books,housing.B.Courses,labs,culturaltrips.

C.Flights,hotels,onlinevisas.D.Travel,accommodation,insurance.

12.Howcanapplicantsapplyfbrthecamp?

A.ThroughtheofficialonlinewebsiteofUSTC.

B.Bypostalmailsbeforethedemandeddeadline.

C.ByemailingtheirapplicationstoUSTCdirectly.

D.Throughrecommendationsbytheirhomeuniversity.

Passage5

（2026•安徽阜阳•一模）Lookingforfunactivitiesforteens?Singaporeoffersalargenumberofoptions.

HydroDash

HydroDash,arooflesswater-basedobstacle（障碍）course,isnowbiggerandbetterwith12newfeatureswithover

30obstaclesatPalawanBeach.ThereimaginedHydroDashnowcoversanimpressive60by61metresofwater

space.Thissubstantialenlargementaccommodatesmorethan30uniqueobstacles,including12newlydesigned

challengesthatpromisetotestparticipants*agility（敏捷）,strength,anddetermination.

SentosaSkylineLugeandSkyridc

SentosaSkylineLugeandSkyridehasofferedplentyoffunforthosewhowishtoexperiencethethrillsofrushing

downhillfrom（hetopofMountImbiahtothesandyshoresofSilosoBeachbelow.Goingdownhillisonlyhalfof

thefun;takingtheSkyridefromthebeachtothehilltopalsoprovidesauniqueviewofSentosa.

ForestAdventure

ForestAdventureprovideskidswithbreathtakingadventuresonaropecoursesetamidstthetreesatBcdok

ReservoirPark.Withupgradedropecoursesthatcatertodifferentagesandlevelsofability,ForestAdventure

providesatasteofadventurefbrboththeyoungandyoungatheart.

WildApexAdventure

Perfectforthrill-seekersabove1.35m.theWildApexAdventuretakesparticipantsonanoutdoorclimbon

thepeaksof（hekarsts（喀斯特）andalsothetreetops,rainorshine.Thisisdefinitelynotfbrthefaint-heartedsince

greatheightsareexpected.Therearcplentyofsafetymeasures,however.Guidesandinstructorsareconstantly

checkingonsafetybelts,ensuringeveryonestayssafe.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutHydroDash?

A.Itofferstrainingcourses.B.Ithasupgradeditsfacilities.

C.Itisdesignedforadultsonly.D.Ithasmovedtoanewlocation.

14.Whichactivityprovidesahigh-speedexperience?

A.HydroDash.B.ForestAdventure.

C.WildApexAdventure.D.SentosaSkylineLugeandSkyride.

15.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyaimtoentertainteens.B.Theyareweather-dependent.

C.Theyareoutdooradventures.D.Theyrequireprofessionalskills.

Passage6

（2026•安徽宿州•——模）Englandisrichwithcastlesand（heycomewithappealinghistoryandawe-inspiring

stories.

DoverCastle

StandingonthecoastalWhileCliffs（悬崖），DoverCastleguardsthenarrowestpartof（heEnglishChannel.In

the1800sthearmycutsecrettunnelsthroughtherocksosoldierscouldmoveunseen.DuringWorldWarIIthesame

tunnelsservedasanair-attackshelter,commandcentreandundergroundhospital.Visitorstodaycarjoinaguide,

hearwartimestoriesandwalkthedarkpassagesfor（hemselves.

KenilworthCastle

Half-waybetweenLondonandBirmingham,thered-walledruinwasoncearoyalpalace.In1266,itheldout

againstthelongestsiege（围攻）inmedievalEngland!ThreecenturieslaterRobertDudleyspentafortunebuilding

newgardensandasingingfountaintowintheheartofQueenElizabethI.Shestayedfornineteensummerdays,

butleftwithoutaring.Thequietrose-beds,brokentowersandsummerairstilltellthestory.

MiddlehamCastle

DeepintheYorkshireDales,thisrooflesskeepwasthechildhoodhomeofRichardIII.Wildflowersgrow

between（hestonesandswallowscircleoverhead.Awoodenplatformnowliftstouristsabovethebrokenwallsfor

wideviewsofgreenvalleys,wanderingsheepanddistanthillscoloredbyIhesettingsun.

TintagelCastle

ReachedbyafootbridgethatswingsabovetheAtlanticwaves,Tintagelishalfonthemainlandandhalfona

rockycoast.Legend（传说）saysKingArthurwasbomhere.Wind-canedstone,darkcaves,suddenoceanviewsand

thesoundofcrashingwatergiveafeeling;ofpuremagicthatstayswithyoulongafteryouleave.

16.WhatisDoverCastlebestknownfor?

A.TheWhiteCliffsofDover.B.ThemainpassageoftheChannel.

C.Itssecrettunnelsinsidetherock.D.ItsemergencyshelterinWWII.

17.WhichaspectofKenilworthCastleismostemphasized?

A.Theeasytrafficbetweencilies.B.Aromanticstoryaboutthequeen.

C.Thelongestbattleinhistory.D.Thesingingfountainbuiltforfun.

18.WhatdoMiddlehamCastleandTintagelCastleoffertovisitors9

A.Breathtakingscenery.B.Ruinsofroyalpalaces.

C.Legendsofthelocals.D.Platformsabovethesea.

Passage1

（2026•安徽蚌埠•一模）SharkAV2501AESweepingRobot

BrandShark

ModelNameSharkAV2501AE

SpecialFeatureLiDARNavigation,Bagless

ColorBlack/Bronze

ProductSizes（inch）13.08"Lx8.43"Wxl3.9”H

Price$650（54%offnow）

SurfaceRecommendationHardFloor,Carpet

BatteryCellCompositionLithiumIon

ShippingtoOtherCountries$116.49

ItemWeight15.2pounds

Aboutthisitem:

*PowerfulSharksuction（抽吸）picksupdirtanddebris（碎屑）onallfloortypes—tacklingeventhetoughest

ofmessesinyourhome.

*Thebagless,self-emptyingbaseholdsupto60daysofdirtanddebriswhileitstrueHEPAfiltration（过滤）

traps99.97%ofdust.

*360°LiDARvisionquicklyandaccuratelymapsyourhomesoyourrobotcanlogicallyclean,delectingand

avoidingobjectsinitspath.Itcanworkdayornight,adaptingtoeverydaychangesinthehome.

Withpuwcifulsucliun,Shark'sself-cleaningbrusluoll,andHEPAnitrationsystem,thelubolcollectspct

hair,dust,andallergens（过敏原）withease.

*Setacleaningschedule,initiateon-demandcleaning,oractivatecleaningallwithyourvoice,usingAmazon

AlexaorGoogleAssistant.

*Itoffersupto120minutesofruntimeforwhole-homecleaning.AndwithRechargeandContinue,therobot

wilreturntothechargingstation,recharge,andcanpickupwhereitleftoff.

Interested?Pickupyourphoneandcontactusa（（henumberbeloworthroughourwebsite.

19.Howmuchshouldaforeigncustomerpayintotaltogetarobot?

A.$299.B.$415.49.C.$467.49.D.$650.

20.Whatisonefeatureof（herobot?

A.Itproducesalmostnonoise.B.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.

C.Ithasananimal-likeoutline.D.Itcanbefoldedintoabag.

21.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tomakecommentsonaproduct.B.Tocomparedifferentrobots.

C.Tointroducearecentinvention.D.Toappealforapurchase.

Passage2

（2026•安徽黄山•一模）ProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsin2026

Onlinehistoryprogramsprovideaneasywaytoexplorethesubjectatyourownpace.Herearefouronline

historyprogramsforhighschoolstudentsin2026tohelpyougetstarted.

LumiereResearchProgram

Cost:$2,990

TheprogramoffershighschoolstudentsthechancetoworkcloselywithPhDmentors（导师）fromtop

universitiesonindependentresearchprojects.Thisprovidespersonalizedguidance,allowingyoutofocusonyour

interestsinareaslikehistory,educationorlaw.Byparticipating,youtakefullresponsibilityforyouracademicwork,

gainingvaluableexperienceinconductingresearchanddevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.

OnlineSchool,FusionAcademy

Cost:$890

FusionAcademyoffershighschoolstudentsone-on-oneonlinehistoryclassesthataretailoredtotheirlearning

style.Asaprivateschool.Fusionprovidesreal-time,interactivesessionswithexpertteachers.Youcanchoosefrom

courseslikeAncientCivilization,ModernWorldHistory,ortheHistoryofEconomicsinAmerica.Theprogram

helpsyoubuildcriticalthinking,researchandanalyticalskills.

HistorySchool,GilderLehrnianInstituteofAmericanHistory-

Cost:$670

TheGilderLchrmanHistorySchoolgivesyouthechancetostudyAmericanhistorythroughlive,interactive

coursestaughtbyexperiencededuca:ors.Theprogramfocusesonhelpinghighschoolstudentsunderstandkeyevents,

themes,andideasinhistory.Thecourseshelpyoubuildskillsincriticalthinking,historicalanalysisandresearch.

WorldHistory,OxfordScholasticaAcademy

Cost:£995

OxfordScholasticaAcademygivesyouthechancetoexploreancientcivilizationslikeMesopotamia,Egypt,

andGreece.You'lllearnaboutkeyeventsandtheideasofphilosopherslikeSocrates,Plato,andAristotle.The

programalsocoverstheMiddleAgesandtheEnlightenment,focusingontheirinfluenceonmoderngovernanceand

culture.Withahands-onresearchproject,you'11buildcriticalthinkingandresearchskills.

22.WhatisafeatureofFusionAcademy?

A.Itrequiresgroupdiscussions.B.Itofferspersonalizedclasses.

C.Itprovidesphysicaltextbooks.D.Illinksancientandmodernideas.

23.Whichbestsuitsastudentinterestedinancientphilosophy?

A.LumiereResearchProgram.

B.OnlineSchool.FusionAcademy.

C.WorldHistory,OxfordScholasticaAcademy.

D.HistorySchool,GilderLchrmanInstituteofAmericanHistory.

24.Whatisthesharedgoalofthefourprograms?

A.Todeveloppersonalresearchabilities.B.Toreplacetraditionalschooleducation.

C.Tofbcusonscientificexperimentskills.D.Tbbringstudentsmorejobopportunities.

Passage3

（2026•安徽华师联盟•一模：Ascholarshipisaformoffinancialaidawarded（ostudentsforfurihereducation,

basedoncriteriasuchasacademicmerit（优点），diversityandinclusion,athleticskill,financialneed,research

experience,orspecificprofessionalexperience.Theyaredesignedtosupportastudent'seducationandarcnot

requiredtoberepaid.

Scholarshipeligibility（资格）criteriacanvarygreatlydependingonthespecificscholarship,butherearesome

commoncriteriathatmanyscholarshipsconsider:

,AcademicAchievement:Manyscholarshipsrequireacertainlevelofacademicachievement,assessedby

GPA,theclassestaken,andperformanceonstandardizedtestsliketheSATorACT.

•Merit-BasedAchievements:Extracurricularactivitiesandleadershipskills,suchasthoseinathletics,arts,

music,debateleams,studentgovernment,ormathsteam,areoftenconsidered.

•Need-BasedScholarships:Awardedbasedon（hefinancialsituationofyouoryourfamily,oftenusingmetrics

（衡量标准）suchastheFAFSAandCSSProfile.

Toapplyforascholarship:

,StartEarly:Researchscholarshipsduringthesummerbetweenyourjuniorandsenioryearofhighschool.

Somerequireapplyingasmuchasayearbeforecollegebegins.

•FindScholarships:Checkwithcollegesyou'reconsidering,yourguidancecounselor,locallibrary,andonline

resources.Also,checkorganizationsorcompaniesyou'reconnectedto.

•CheckEligibility:Ensureyoumeetthespecificcriteriaofeachscholarshipbeforeapplying.

,PrepareYourApplication:Reviewtherequirements,notingwhatneedstobesubmittedandwhen.Thisoften

includesanapplicationformandessays.

,ShowcaseYourPersonality:Clearlyexplainyourreasonsforapplying,yourqualifications,andhowthe

scholarshipwillhelpyouachieveycurgoals.Usespecificexamples.

25.Whatismentionedasacommoncriterionforscholarshipeligibility?

A.Familysocialrelationship.

B.Scholarlyperformance.

C.Participationinvolunteeractivities.

D.Middleschoolattendancerecords.

26.Whatisakeystepinpreparingforascholarshipapplication?

A.Rcscaicliingschokushipscaily.

B.Startingtheapplicationprocessontheweekends.

C.Adjustingthespecificcriteriaofeachscholarship.

D.Applyingtothesamescholarshipsasyourclassmates.

27.Howshouldyoudemonstrateyourpersonalityinascholarshipapplication?

A.Listallpastschoolactivitiesbriefly.

B.Submitextracertiticatesabouthobbies.

C.Askteacherslowriterecommendationletters.

D.Explainreasons,qualificationsandgoalswithexamples.

Passage4

（2026•安徽宣城•一模）Areyoutiredofhighenergybillsandacarbonfootprintthatseemstogrowwith

eachpassingday?Looknofurther!GreenLivingInc.isheretorevolutionizeyourhomewithourcutting-edge,

sustainablesolutionsdesignedtosaveyourmoneywhileprotectingtheplanet.We'vededicatedourselvesto

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